PMS Middle Years Curriculum Handbook 2013

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    Curriculum HandbookMiddle Years

    2013 EDITION

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    Perth Modern School Curriculum Handbook Middle Years 2013ii

    Students and parents are advised to reer to the most recent handbooks or websites rom TAFE

    Institutes o Training, TISC, the Universities and the School Curriculum and Standards Authority, prior

    to making subject selections and career plans.

    PLEASE KEEP THIS HANDBOOK AS A REFERENCE FOR YEARS 8 AND 9.

    PUBLICATION DATE: August 2012

    PUBLISHED BY: Perth Modern School

    Roberts Road

    SUBIACO 6008

    9380 0555

    www.perthmodern.wa.edu.au

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    Perth Modern School Curriculum Handbook Middle Years 2013 1

    contents

    Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

    English. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

    Mathematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

    Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

    Social Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

    Languages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

    Health and Physical Education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

    The ArtsMusic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

    Arts and Technology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

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    Introduction

    SAVOIR CEST POUVOIR (KNOWLEDGE IS POWER)

    The school motto acknowledges the value o knowledge within our society. Perth Modern School

    continues to value its traditions while preparing students to meet the challenges o the uture. The

    Middle Years program strives to empower its students by ostering a love o learning.

    As Western Australias only selective school or academically

    talented students, Perth Modern School aims to deliver a

    program to meet the needs o students who have been

    identifed as having the potential to achieve high levels o

    academic excellence. Students come rom a wide range o

    backgrounds. Some already have well-developed talents

    whilst others need urther opportunities to develop their

    gits into talent. Our Middle Years program aims to provide

    a wide range o opportunities to enable students to reach

    their ull academic potential.

    Perth Modern School has established a learning

    environment that is unique and advantageous to gited

    learners. Students have the opportunity to learn and

    develop with like-minded individuals. As a result, teachers

    are able to eectively modiy the curriculum specifc to the

    needs o their students. Teachers aim to design instructionalactivities that oster growth o thinking skills at high,

    complex and abstract levels.

    The Curriculum Framework is the basis o all curriculum

    in Western Australian schools and is organised within a

    ramework provided by the ollowing eight Learning Areas:

    English

    Mathematics

    Science

    Social Science

    Languages (other than English) Health and Physical Education

    The Arts

    Technology and Enterprise.

    Each Learning Area provides students with the opportunity

    to develop the skills, knowledge and ethos necessary or

    academic success. The content o each subject is designed

    so that students may achieve outcomes consistent with their

    ability and eort. The curriculum is dierentiated on the

    basis o acceleration, enrichment and extension to engage

    and challenge our students. The Middle Years content

    is compacted to allow enrichment dierentiation to be

    ocused on the degree o di culty o the material and on

    the curriculum being studied at greater depth.

    The acceleration and dierentiation is ocussed on the

    aster pace o classroom instruction and on the earlier

    introduction o advanced subject matter into the classroom.

    Teachers aim to make learning enjoyable, stimulating and

    relevant. Students are provided with a sound platorm o

    understandings within a range o disciplines that will enable

    them to excel in Senior School.

    The use o Inormation Technology is a key eature in

    the provision o the educational program. Students are

    encouraged to explore ways in which the technology can

    assist them in their learning.

    OUR VALUES

    The ollowing values guide the development and delivery o

    our curriculum:

    A commitment to the pursuit o knowledge and theachievement o potential, resulting in a disposition

    towards striving to understand the world and how one

    can best make a contribution to it.

    A commitment to the pursuit o excellence in all felds o

    experience and endeavour.

    Sel-acceptance and respect o sel, resulting in attitudes

    and actions which develop each persons unique

    potentialphysical, emotional, aesthetic, spiritual,

    intellectual, moral and social.

    Respect and concern or others and their rights, resulting

    in sensitivity to and concern or the wellbeing o others,

    respect or others and a search or constructive ways o

    managing conict.

    Social and civic responsibility, resulting in a commitment

    to exploring and promoting the common good; meeting

    individual needs in ways which do not inringe the rights

    o others; participating in democratic processes; social

    justice and cultural diversity.

    Environmental responsibility, resulting in a respect and

    concern or the natural and cultural environments and a

    commitment to regenerative and sustainable resource

    use.

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    ACADEMIC EXCELLENCE

    Each student is encouraged to achieve their personal best

    and to develop a sense o pride in themselves, the school,

    their environment and their society. As well as enhanced in-

    class learning opportunities, students have the opportunity

    to pursue areas o individual interest and to develop a high

    level o competency by participating in a range o activities

    provided by the school and by external providers such as

    tertiary institutions and proessional associations.

    STUDENT PROGRESS

    Parents receive a Formal Report twice each year. The report

    indicates the grade achieved in each subject. Each students

    progress is monitored closely and parents are contacted

    regularly by teachers and the Student Services team so that

    they may be aware o the progress being made. I individual

    students encounter di culties with their learning, parents

    are contacted beore the ormal reporting period. Parents

    are welcome to contact the school at any time i they are

    concerned about their childs progress.

    STUDENT SUPPORT

    Even though our students have outstanding academic

    ability, they experience the same pressures all teenagers

    ace when growing up in a complex society. These pressures

    oten impact upon academic perormance.

    The school has in place well established procedures or

    providing our students with the support they need when

    they encounter personal or academic di culties at school.

    CHOICE WITHIN THE CURRICULUM

    In Year 8, most subjects are compulsory. Students may

    choose the language they would preer to study. They mayalso indicate which music program they would preer.

    In Year 9, students continue to study English, Mathematics,

    Science, Social Science, a language and Music (i applicable)

    but have a wide range o electives rom which to choose.

    CAREER PLANNING

    In Year 9, students begin investigating career options as part

    o planning or the direction their uture education will take.

    They will be assisted by a teacher in planning and mapping

    individual pathways.

    ACADEMIC ENRICHMENT

    Perth Modern School recognises that although all o its

    students have exceptional ability, there will be some whose

    achievement in, and passion or, a particular subject requires

    a program that enriches them even urther.

    Students have access to Academic Enrichment in English,

    Mathematics, Science and Social Science class groups. To

    be placed in an Academic Enrichment group, students

    must demonstrate outstanding achievement and a well-

    developed work ethic. Placement is decided by the head

    o each learning area in consultation with subject teachers.

    Students remain in an Academic Enrichment group while

    they continue to meet the placement criteria.

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    English learning area

    In the English Learning Area students learn about the English language: how it works and how to

    use it efectively. They develop an understanding o the ways in which language operates as a social

    process and how to use language in a variety o orms and situations. They learn to speak, listen, view,

    read and write efectively.

    YEAR 9

    Year 9 students study our separate units, each o which will

    urther their knowledge, understandings and skills in both

    critical and unctional literacy. In particular, students will

    improve and refne their handling o essay writing. Teacherswill choose our o the ollowing units or their classes:

    Language and Technology

    This unit explores the representation o technology in

    flm, literature and the print media. Students will ocus on

    investigating how our relationships with, and attitudes

    toward, technologies have changed over time and how

    these changes are reected in texts.

    Perception, Power and Intertextuality

    In this unit, students study the literary and scientifc

    inuences on Philip Pullmans trilogy His Dark Materials.

    Signifcant inuences include John Miltons Paradise Lost,

    William Blakes Songs of Innocence and Experience and

    contemporary science. Ideas about cultural archetypes and

    myths are examined.

    The Language o Shakespeare

    Students will study one or more works by William

    Shakespeare and explore language, stagecrat and poetry.

    Tasks will ocus on reading comprehension, essay writing,

    oral perormance and creative writing. They will explore

    links between the works o Shakespeare and contemporary

    events and texts.

    A Sense o Place

    In this unit students will examine how writers and

    flm producers create a sense o social, cultural and

    geographical place. Students also consider place in an

    emotional sense, examining the impact o the physical

    and social environment on the individual; the ormation o

    relationships, coming o age, identity and belonging

    Students studying English can expect to enjoy themselves

    while being oered every opportunity to shine in both the

    traditional elements o English, such as the conventions o

    standard Australian English, as well as in the progressive area

    o critical literacythe ability to see how dierent texts can

    both shape and reect our identity, values and belies. Their

    progress will be assessed in a variety o ways and students

    will be encouraged to extend themselves and express

    their creativity, while developing a strong grounding in the

    essential conventions o language and literacy.

    A challenging reading program is central to the course and

    will introduce students to a range o texts rom the rich

    tradition o English Literature. To promote eective public

    speaking, the school participates in inter-school debating.

    Creative writing is promoted through workshops conducted

    by visiting authors and by participation in a range o writingcompetitions.

    YEAR 8

    An interesting and highly engaging variety o learning tasks

    and activities will give students opportunities to develop the

    skills they need to communicate in the 21st Century.

    The activities are designed to promote unctional literacy as

    well as allow students the opportunity or personal growth

    through an enriched experience o language. In Term One,

    students explore dierent ways and patterns o thinking

    beore presenting a representation o their own mind. Inaddition, students study the use o allegory and metaphor

    in literature and flm. Later, students explore dierent kinds

    o imaginative journeys represented in a variety o texts,

    including eature flm. In Term Three, ater studying poetry

    and mastering the complexities o meter, rhythm and rhyme,

    students create their own literary masterpieces. In Term

    Four they study journalism, in the end producing serious

    personal interest eature articles that would sit comortably

    in prestigious journals, supplements and magazines.

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    English learning area

    Portrait o the Artist

    Through wide reading o canonical and contemporary

    literature, art and flm students come to construct their own

    sel portrait. Students will explore texts that are reective

    o their own art, or example Ted Hughes The Thought Fox,

    Seamus Heaneys Personal Helicon, Stand by Me and The Book

    of Everything. Students will be grouped into book clubs and

    will be given a reading list o titles organised around themes,

    such as Representations o Childhood, The Nave Narrator,

    The Holocaust, Detective, and Romance.

    Literature o the Ancients

    In this unit, students study literature rom ancient Greece,

    such as The Iliad, The Odysseyand plays by Sophocles

    and Euripides. Students also study modern adaptations

    o ancient Greek works and the inuence o these works

    on modern texts such as the flms Oh Brother Where Art

    Thou?2001: A Space Odysseyand Troy. Students will develop

    their essay writing skills, produce creative responses, and

    participate in a major oral presentation.

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    Mathematics learning area

    In Mathematics, students are encouraged to become critical thinkers who have a wide range o

    mathematical tools at their disposal or use in investigations, applications and analysis. Students

    engage in a curriculum that is motivating and intellectually rigorous. Our curriculum enables exibility

    so that all students are given the opportunity to achieve to their potential. The extension and

    enrichment opportunities that we provide enable students to move along a pathway at a pace that

    suits them.

    Mathematics provides a ramework or logical thinking and

    deductive reasoning, as well as being a means o symbolic

    communication that is powerul, concise, logical and

    unambiguous. It is a means by which people can manage

    and understand their environment. Through study in this

    area students will develop the essential mathematical skills

    o abstraction, proo, investigation, modelling and problem

    solving.

    The Mathematics Learning Area is organised within six

    outcomes:

    Working Mathematically is concerned with mathematical

    thinking processes, problem solving, and the appreciation

    that learning involves fnding out, rather than waiting to be

    told or shown.Chance and Data assists students to collect, organise and

    analyse inormation (data), and develop their thinking about

    situations which are unpredictable but have long-term

    patterns.

    Working with Numbers helps students to develop

    confdence to deal with computational situations they meet

    dailya balance is needed between mental, written and

    calculator skills.

    Algebra develops e cient and powerul ways o

    representing relationshipsskills that are also used in thestudy o other sciences.

    Space involves learning about shape and structure,

    transormation and movement, location and arrangement

    and solving problems based on these properties.

    Measurement allows students to develop concepts and

    skills related to length, area, volume, mass, angle and time,

    and also situations where quantities are measured indirectly

    by the use o ormulas.

    In all outcomes, communication skills are important

    processes and conclusions must be presented (in writing or

    otherwise) so that they can be understood by others.

    Assessment

    Students progress through the Mathematics outcomes

    by achieving outcomes at the various levels, in which

    an outcome is achieved at a level when it has been

    demonstrated consistently in a variety o contexts. All

    student work can be used to show this progress.

    The range o student achievement, evident when students

    leave primary school, can be expected to continue and

    increase through lower secondary school.

    Examples o assessment include:

    ormal testswritten, mental or oral;

    inormal tests and quizzes;

    projects, investigations, problem-solving;

    class activities and exercises;

    homework, fle work;

    group and individual work;

    communication and technology skills.

    Technology

    Calculators are essential or everyday use within the

    Mathematics classroom and at home. It is assumed that

    each student has access to a suitable calculator at all times.

    For Years 8 and 9 a scientifc calculator is suitable. However,

    students will require a CASIO Classpad 330 in Year 10.

    Class Placement

    Mathematics, more than most subjects, is sequential in

    nature. Thorough understanding o one level is necessary

    beore success can be expected at the next level.

    Students who attempt to move too quickly, beore having

    consolidated their understanding o key concepts, will

    actually hinder, rather than accelerate their own progress.

    Students are allocated to a Mathematics class taking

    into consideration inormation gained rom a range o

    assessment items, as indicated above. Students are placed

    in a class which best suits the level o mathematical skill

    they have demonstrated. During the course o the year, all

    outcomes are addressed at an appropriate level.

    A textbook will need to be purchased or Years 8 and 9.

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    Science learning area

    Science helps us to better understand the world we live in. In Science, the why? question is very

    important. Scientists recognise a problem, collect inormation related to the problem and then come

    up with testable hypotheses, which can be investigated. From these investigations, conclusions are

    drawn, in which the hypotheses are either rejected or accepted.

    During Years 8 and 9 students investigate dierent aspects

    o the physical and natural world. Students will be given the

    opportunity to explore how scientists apply the scientifc

    method in their research o the natural and physical laws

    that govern the universe and specifcally the world in which

    we live.

    The key emphasis in Years 8 and 9 is to encourage and

    engage students in the love o learning. This is conducted

    through a variety o strategies aimed at encouraging

    students to think about their thinking. For each topic

    pre-tests, ormal or inormal, are given to allow students to

    demonstrate their pre-existing knowledge. Many o these

    tasks are open-ended to allow the students the reedom to

    express their preerred learning style within the context o

    the question asked.

    Most, i not all, o the scientists who have seen signifcantbreakthrough in research have needed to apply many o

    the 16 Habits o Mind identifed in Proessor Art Costas

    work. In Years 8 and 9, although most o the Habits will be

    accessed, there is a ocus on our: Thinking about Thinking,

    Questioning and Posing Problems, Managing Impulsivity

    and Striving or Accuracy.

    Each student has the opportunity to enrich their science

    learning by undertaking individual projects, by taking

    part in group projects such as the Solar Car Challenge or

    by participating in activities and competitions organised

    by tertiary institutions and proessional associations. Thelearning links already established with the University o

    Western Australia and the Institute o Child Health Research

    provide urther opportunities or scientifcally talented

    students.

    Also, there are two enhancement programs running in

    Science. Firstly, Thinking Science lessons are delivered

    at regular intervals throughout Years 8 and 9. Students are

    given problems to solve within the investigating science

    context. Secondly, theJASON Project, an ecological series

    o interactive web-based lessons run by National Geographic.

    Delivered in Year 8, the aim is raising awareness o ecological

    issues within the context o curriculum outcomes.

    YEAR 8

    What does a Scientist do? Working Scientifcally

    Our Science hero is: Aristarchus (310230 BC). He

    demonstrated the Habits o Mind o Thinking Flexibly

    and Creating, Imagining and Innovating. An astronomer,

    he was the frst to suggest that the earth rotated on its

    axis and went around the sun once a year. He used careul

    measurements to support his hypothesis. Aristotle (384 BC

    322 BC) reuted his claims and was more accepted in his

    time, even though he used no scientifc methodology.

    The scientifc method is a method o discovering knowledge

    about the natural world based on making alsifable

    predictions (hypotheses), testing them empirically, and

    developing peer-reviewed theories that best explain the

    known data. Students will be encouraged to research one

    o the Nobel Laureates in Biology, Chemistry, Physics or

    Medicine rom the last ten years. They will be asked to

    consider such questions as: What did they research? How

    did they employ the scientifc method? Can students apply

    what they learn rom these scientists to the experiments

    they conduct?

    Students are introduced to laboratory procedures ater

    which the course ocuses on the scientifc method,

    which incorporates planning and conducting scientifc

    investigations, processing data and evaluating the

    investigation.

    Out with a Bang: Natural and Processed Materials

    Can we blow things up? This is one o the most common

    expressions Science teachers hear. Students love chemical

    reactions. In this course students will explore the dierent

    properties that dierent materials have and uses that relate

    to their properties. Do the properties o materials change

    i their state o matter changes? How do we know which

    elements will bond together and which chemicals will react?

    This course deals with separation techniques, chemical and

    physical changes, elements, compounds, mixtures, simplechemical ormulae and equations.

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    Science learning area

    May the Force be with you: Energy and Change

    What is the tallest building in the world? Burj Khalia in

    Dubai is the tallest, (at the time o writing) although taller

    buildings are under construction. To build a strong tower

    requires an understanding o dierent types o orces. At

    the end o this course there will be a competition to build

    the tallest and yet strongest tower using straws. To do this,

    students will require an understanding o the concepts

    o orce, work and energy and their inter-relationships.

    In addition, students will study the principles o simple

    machines, energy transer and sources o energy.

    The extended project will involve designing an energy

    e cient house. What considerations would be necessary?

    Research can be presented as a PowerPoint, a Podcast, a

    report, or a model.

    Am I Alive or not? Lie and Living

    What determines whether something is living or not? What

    is the dierence between non-living and dead?

    Students need to identiy fve dierent organisms rom the

    fve kingdoms. They will consider such questions as: What

    determines them as living? What eatures do they have thatdetermines the kingdom they belong to? What similarities

    do all the organisms demonstrate? Are they the same or

    dierent at the cellular level o organisation? Students will

    need to construct a simple key that will allow each o the

    organisms they have chosen to research to be identifed.

    The aim o this course is that students examine the basic lie

    processes common to living things and the characteristics

    used in the classifcation o the main groups. Also, students

    should gain an appreciation that all living things are

    interdependent and that changing any aspect o the

    environment may aect other organisms and ultimately

    change other eatures o the environment.

    What on Earth is going on? Earth and Beyond

    How did the Earth begin? Does the Big Bang Theory

    or Steady State Theory really explain the origins o the

    universe? These are big questions. On a smaller scale, but

    more recently, Why have there been so many earthquakes

    recently? Can we predict an earthquake? What causes

    them? These are some o the questions that are explored

    in this module. Students develop an understanding o the

    Earth and the Universe as constantly changing as a result o

    natural orces. The course ocuses on the Earth in terms o

    its origin, its structure, and the ongoing changes aectedby volcanic activity, continental drit, aulting and olding,

    erosion and weathering. Students will undertake extended

    research on this topic: Evaluate the extent to which you

    believe climate change is aecting the requency o weather

    patterns, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions. The students

    arguments need to balanced, well justifed and supported

    with evidence.

    The JASON Project: Ecology

    In this course students are introduced to some ecological

    issues acing the world today. As well as a designated

    text, students are able to explore interactive, web-based

    activities. This allows students to work through missions at

    their own pace. The JASON Project connects students with

    scientists and researchers in real- and near-real time, virtually

    and physically, to provide mentored, authentic and enriching

    science learning experiences.

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    Science learning area

    YEAR 9

    I want to be a Plant Research

    Scientist: Working Scientifcally

    Building on the principles learnt last year, students

    investigate how seeds grow. They are given a choice o

    how to investigate dierent actors that aect seed growth.

    Students will need to conduct the scientifc method and

    research key elements that impact seed germination.

    An important area o scientifc research is science

    communication. Students need to present their work in the

    orm o a science poster. This is to orm part o developing

    an expert approach to presenting scientifc concepts.

    Students will be required to answer questions on their

    research as presented on their poster.

    Im a very together person: Lie and Living

    Are plants and animals similar or dierent? Students

    research one system and outline the similarities and

    dierences between this system in plants and animals. In this

    course students explore the dierent systems o the body.

    Why do multicellular organisms require systems? Our ocus

    is on the human body, but the research project conducted

    by the students should indicate the importance o systems

    to all multicellular organisms. Central to this course is an

    appreciation o how these systems operate in a coordinated

    way. This provides the platorm or the study o Human

    Biology or Biological Science in Senior School.

    Theres no need to Over-react! Natural

    and Processed Materials

    John George Haigh wanted to commit the perect crime.

    He believed he could not be ound guilty o murder i there

    were no bodies to be ound. So he disposed o his victims

    using suluric acid. However, his last victim was discovered

    because gall stones and part o a alse denture remained.

    Perhaps he needed a better understanding o chemical

    reactions. In this course students investigate dierent

    types o chemical reactions, including acid-base reactions,

    ormation o precipitates and properties o solvents. This

    builds on the work carried out in Year 8, reviewing balancing

    equations and atomic structure and bonding. Through this

    work, students will gain an increased understanding o ions

    and ree electrons.

    Research question: How important are the properties

    o water to living organisms? To answer this, students will

    need to have an understanding o both the physical and

    chemical properties o water and how water is used by living

    organisms internally and externally.

    That Magnetic Appeal: Electricity and Magnetism

    What is electricity and how important has it become in

    todays society? Are we as a society becoming too reliant

    on electricity? What is the impact o new technologies on

    our energy resources? How does a battery work and is this

    now the technology that is preventing us developing more

    sophisticated gadgets? These are some o the big questions

    students will consider during this course. Having been

    introduced to the chemical eects o charges, students now

    consider the physical eects. They will investigate the build

    up o charges through static electricity in everyday situations

    and the movement o charges through electrical circuits.

    The properties o magnetic materials are considered and the

    interaction o magnetic orces in a variety o situations.

    To Infnity and Beyond: Earth and Beyond

    Where did we come rom?, Are we alone in the universe?,

    Is there lie on other planets? These are some o the big

    questions that many ask. To tackle these big questions

    students need to appreciate the variety o objects in the

    solar system. This includes the dierences between planets,

    the phases o the moon and the dierent eclipses. Also,

    theories about the ormation o the universe and the solar

    system are discussed. Students develop an understanding

    o the nature o our galaxy and the universe and consider

    hypotheses about the uture o our solar system. Extended

    research: What we know about astronomy has been

    discovered bit by bit. Students choose a amous astronomer

    rom the past and fnd out what he or she discovered.

    As courses are constantly being reviewed and developed,

    content is subject to change. It is important to the Science

    department to remain up to date with current issues and we

    may wish to explore these developments with the students

    as they arise.

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    The Social Science Learning Area program in Years 8 and 9 provides students with exposure to a range

    o disciplines that are taught in Senior School, including Geography, History, Economics and Politics.

    The subjects are oten taught in an interdisciplinary approach, with students looking at a given

    topic rom a range o Social Science perspectives. The Social Science Learning Area ofers students

    a range o extra curricula activities including debating, UN Youth, and an excursion to Canberra in

    Year 9. Students are also encouraged to take part in a range o subject-specic competitions that have

    yielded success or students at state and national levels in previous years.

    YEAR 8

    In the Social Science Learning Area, Year 8 students

    learn to investigate, understand and communicate how

    individuals and groups live together and interact with their

    environment. Social Science helps students become critical

    thinkers by encouraging them to develop understanding

    through processes o social inquiry, environmental appraisal,

    ethical analysis and the skills to constructively critique

    various perspectives rom past and present contexts.

    By the end o Year 8, students develop to varying degrees:

    A sense o their social world and their place in it.

    A respect or their own cultural heritage and that oothers.

    A respect or the rights o others.

    A commitment to the values o social justice, the

    democratic process and ecological sustainability.

    An understanding that they contribute to the quality o

    lie on earth, now and in the uture.

    While the Year 8 program introduces students to the

    disciplines o Geography and History, many other elements

    o Social Science are incorporated through both individual

    tasks and enrichment activities. Study commences with aunit o Geography in which students are provided with an

    overview o geographic principles and physical geography

    beore investigating earths natural systems and analysing

    the impact on social systems. The unit culminates with a

    presentation evening or parents where groups o students

    work to answer the question: How did the Earth make

    us? Students will then study and compare lie in Medieval

    Europe and Feudal Japan, which incorporates aspects o

    the Year 8 Australian Curriculum or History. The course will

    culminate in an individual research task looking at a clash

    o cultures rom history and examining the impact on thesocieties studied. Rigorous academic challenges are part

    o the Year 8 Social Science learning experience, including

    participation in the National Geographic Competition.

    YEAR 9

    Students develop their skills o investigation and

    communication throughout Year 9. The ocus is on how

    historical events can be explained and how current issues

    relating to the organisation o our society and economy

    can best be resolved. Students are encouraged to build on

    existing knowledge, skills and values in a supportive learning

    environment. Open-ended tasks designed to allow students

    to easily demonstrate the ull extent o their learning are

    used or assessment.

    In Year 9, there are two semester-long units:

    The frst unit starts with students learning about Australianinvolvement in World War One and the wars impact on

    Australia. Students will learn about the dierent perspectives

    o history and the evaluation o dierent causes when

    explaining the reasons behind an event. Students will then

    individually research another key event or idea that shaped

    the modern world beore returning to look at the birth o

    the Australian Federation. This topic is aligned with the Year

    9 Australian Curriculum or History. This will then lead on to

    students learning about the eatures o our Constitution and

    democratic system, so that students have a solid grounding

    in the key components and background to our political andlegal systems.

    The second unit ocuses on our Market Economy and an

    evaluation o its success.

    The content involves Introductory Economicsthe

    economic problem and circular ow models; understanding

    the market economy and studying some negative

    externalities, reecting on sustainability, global warming and

    the use o ossil uels.

    High level skills are developed through problem-solving

    associated with these outcomes. Negotiation o curriculumis an accepted approach to student learning in the Social

    Science Learning Area.

    Social Science learning area

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    Languages learning area

    Students have the opportunity to enjoy learning one or more languages throughout their school

    lie at Perth Modern School. In Year 8, students will continue their language learning rom primary

    school or may commence a new language and ollow continuous study in this language to the end o

    Year 10 or Year 12. As all language courses deliver diferentiated curriculum, students who have some

    experience in a language are as well catered or as new learners.

    In all o the Languages courses, communication is

    paramount. Communication is acilitated through the

    achievement o our outcomes. These outcomes are

    based on the Languages Learning Area outcomes in the

    Standards and Assessment which has signifcant links to the

    orthcoming National Curriculum:

    Listening and Responding

    Spoken Interaction

    Viewing Reading and Responding

    Written Communication.

    At Perth Modern students ollow the WACE courses rom

    Year 8. These courses oer more depth and rigour than the K

    to 10 Curriculum Framework and enable gited and talented

    students to maximise their potential. Each Stage leads on to

    the next, enabling students to clearly see the sequence o

    language learning.

    Typically students in Year 8 to 10 will complete WACE

    Stage 1, Year 11 Stage 2 and Year 12 Stage 3. However, at

    Perth Modern as students in languages are encouraged to

    be sel motivated, independent learners aiming to reach

    their potential at all times and strive or high academic

    standards, gited and talented students are oten accelerated

    and curriculum is compacted and/or enriched to reect their

    learning ability.

    Each WACE course is designed or students who do nothave a background in the languagethat is, students who

    have learnt the majority o their language they know in an

    Australian school or similar environment. A unit is completed

    when all assessment requirements or that unit have been

    met.

    It is important to understand that, in the WACE or Stage

    2 and 3 Courses in Chinese and Japanese, there are

    eligibility criteria. Background speakers do not meet the

    criteria and thereore cannot take these courses.

    Students aiming or study/travel overseas or or an

    international career should continue their language study

    through to Year 12. For all students completing the WACE

    stage 3, both the University o Western Australian and

    Curtin University oer 10% bonus points to students scaled

    score. This special consideration by some WA universities

    can make a big dierence to a students fnal Australian

    Tertiary Entrance Ranking, potentially making available many

    previously unattainable university courses.

    The Languages oered at Perth Modern include:

    1. Chinese as a second language

    2. French

    3. Italian

    4. Japanese as a second language.

    Each language currently oers enrichment and extension

    through a biennial trip to the country. Study in French also

    oers the opportunity o a our-week exchange program to

    one o its Francophone countries, La Runion.

    Extension is oered through national and state competitions

    as well as excursions to flm estivals and other rich cultural

    events. Some competitions such as the Alliance Franaise

    examinations oer overseas trips to Francophone countries

    as prizes to the winners.

    In all languages, native speakers are also employed to work

    individually or in small groups with students to extend theirpronunciation, vocabulary and cultural understanding. In all

    languages courses teachers have high expectations o their

    students.

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    Languages learning area

    Learning contexts in Languages

    Each unit is defned with a particular ocus, three prescribed

    learning contexts and a set o prescribed topics through

    which the specifc unit content can be taught and learnt.

    The relative di culty o the content increases with each

    stage. The pitch o the content or each stage is notional and

    there will be overlap between stages.

    The prescribed learning contexts are:

    The Individual

    The Language-speaking Communities

    The Changing World.

    Through The Individual, students explore aspects o their

    personal world, aspirations, values, opinions, ideas, and

    relationships with others. It also enables students to study

    topics rom the perspectives o other people.

    The Language-speaking Communities explores topics

    rom the perspectives o individuals and groups within

    those communities, or the communities as a whole, and

    encourages students to develop an understanding o how

    culture and identity are expressed through language.

    The Changing World enables students to exploreinormation and communication technologies, the eects o

    change and current issues in the global community.

    Through communicating in languages, students develop

    intercultural understandings which enhance their

    knowledge, awareness and understanding o their own

    culture and language as well as that o the language-

    speaking world. Interpersonal relations and everyday living,

    communication and language and belies, attitudes, values

    and norms are all developed.

    YEAR 8

    Year 8: Chinese as a second Language, French,

    Italian, Japanese as a second Language.

    Students enter Perth Modern with a range o experience in

    their knowledge o a oreign language. Students can choose

    to continue the language that they have started at Primary

    school or to start a new language.

    Please note that the language courses are designed or

    students who do not have a background in the language

    that is, students who have learnt the majority o their

    language they know in an Australian school or similar

    environment.

    I there is su cient demand students may study a urther

    language in classes conducted ater school. This is o

    particular value to students who wish to continue their

    language rom primary school and start a new language

    previously not available to them.

    In Year 8 students have the opportunity to compete inthe Language Perect World Championshipsan online

    vocabulary and phrase building competition. They will also

    help organise the Language week activities. All languages

    make extensive use o online resources enabling rich and

    authentic experiences or students.

    For detailed inormation on the content o each individual

    language course, please consult our Moodle website:

    under Year 8 and 9 Courses/Languages at: http://moodle.

    perthmodernschool.wa.edu.au/.

    YEAR 9

    Year 9: Chinese as a second Language, French,

    Italian, Japanese as a second Language.

    Students continue their studies in the same language as

    in Year 8. In this year the emphasis is on more complex

    communication through reading, listening, speaking and

    writing activities. All students have the opportunity to

    compete in Australian Languages examinations. Some

    language students will have a wonderul opportunity to

    travel overseas in Year 9.

    In Year 9 students have the opportunity to compete inthe Language Perect World Championshipsan online

    vocabulary and phrase building competition. They will also

    help organise the Language Week activities. All languages

    make extensive use o online resources enabling rich and

    authentic experiences or students.

    For detailed inormation on the content o each individual

    language course, please consult our Moodle website:

    under Year 8 and 9 Courses/Languages at: http://moodle.

    perthmodernschool.wa.edu.au/.

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    Health & PhysicalEducation learning area

    The aim o the Health and Physical Education Learning Area is to develop knowledge, attitudes and

    skills that enable students to make decisions that lead to a healthier liestyle.

    YEAR 9

    In Year 9, students in Physical Education and Health

    Education will develop their skills and knowledge in the

    ollowing ocus areas:

    Investigation o complementary medicine and how it

    interacts with the mainstream.

    Research o mental health issues with an emphasis on

    stress management and strategies or general wellness; Issues relating to sexuality and relationships.

    Working in small teams to conduct a Health Promotion

    or primary age students with a drug education theme.

    Decision-making, sel-esteem, goal-setting and assertive

    communication skills are emphasised throughout the

    Health program.

    Developing skills and strategies in a range o sports

    including badminton, hockey, soccer, volleyball, netball,

    ftness, AFL and tennis.

    Develop skills in a winter sport during Term Two rom theollowing choice; AFL, soccer, hockey, volleyball, netball

    and basketball. Students will train in teams in preparation

    or a Lightning Carnival interschool competition and

    develop strategies and team play in a similar way to a

    community team. Outstanding students will also be

    given the opportunity to gain experience as a coach or

    younger students in the sport o their choice.

    Leadership, peer support and management as a

    participant in the Sport Education model o competition.

    In Health and Physical Education classes students will

    have their level o development assessed in the ollowing

    outcomes:

    The perormance o movement skills and strategies

    needed or successul participation in a variety o sports;

    Health knowledge and understanding and how it applies

    to the community;

    The demonstration o sel management skills; The demonstration o interpersonal skills.

    Not all outcomes will be assessed every semester.

    YEAR 8

    In Year 8, Physical Education and Health Education are

    compulsory subjects. Students have the opportunity to:

    Challenge themselves in the demonstration o

    movement skills and strategies in a range o dierent

    sports including sotball, cricket, hockey, badminton,

    athletics, basketball, netball, soccer and gymnastics;

    Choose the swimming unit during Term One;

    Explore concepts o health as they relate to ftness,

    puberty, disease, sel-esteem, nutrition, frst aid and use

    o drugs;

    Demonstrate high levels o motivation and sel

    management skills through activities both in and

    out o the classroom, including swimming, sports

    management, interschool competition and presentation

    o assignments;

    Practise positive inter-personal skills in relationships

    with both sta and peers through decision-makingopportunities provided in leadership, group

    presentations to a variety o audiences, conict

    management, communication and sportsmanship;

    Choose a winter sport to compete in during Term Two

    rom the ollowing: AFL, soccer, hockey, netball and

    basketball. Students will train in teams in preparation

    or a Lightning Carnival interschool competition and

    develop strategies and team play in a similar way to a

    community team.

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    Health & Physical Education learning area

    YEAR 9 ELECTIVE UNITS

    The ollowing electives are oered or Year 9 students and

    run or one semester each. These electives enable the

    students to pursue their interests in physical activity beyond

    the range o general Physical Education courses. Courses

    are oered at Year 9 level in Physical Recreation, Specialised

    Physical Education and Dance.

    Costs or these electives must be paid beore a student takes

    part in any activity.

    Specifc Requirements:

    Please note that all units and electives require regular

    participation in vigorous activity. Students will need to

    change into appropriate clothing.

    Aquatic Recreation 9SAQR1&2

    The elective involves activities out-o-school in a pool, river

    or beach setting. It provides students with the opportunity

    to learn skills chosen rom the ollowing recreational pursuits:

    Sur Board Riding

    Beach Fitness

    Sailing Water Polo

    Windsurfng.

    Prerequisites:

    A satisactory level o attendance and participation in Year 8

    Physical Education and the ability to swim in deep water.

    Physical Recreation 9SPR1&2

    The elective involves activities out-o-school which are not

    oered in the general Physical Education course. The unit

    provides students with the opportunity to learn skills chosen

    rom the ollowing recreational pursuits:

    Archery

    Ice-Skating and Roller Skating

    Sel Deence

    Cycling

    Racquet Sports (Squash, Tennis, Badminton)

    Gol

    School Sports (Table Tennis, Indoor Soccer, Floor Hockey,

    Gym Games).

    Prerequisites:

    A satisactory level o attendance and participation in Year 8

    Physical Education.

    Specialised Physical Education 9SPEF1&2

    Students are provided with the opportunity to extend

    their skills and knowledge in soccer, rugby, American and

    Australian Rules ootball.

    Prerequisites:

    A satisactory level o attendance and participation in Year 8

    Physical Education.

    Jazz Dance and Perormance Skills 9SJD1&2

    Jazz Dance provides students with some undamental skills

    o movement with emphasis on body alignment, rhythm,

    coordination and ftness. Students have the opportunity to

    perorm various dances and will also develop choreographic

    skills to create their own dance.An introduction to stagecrat is included in the unit which

    allows students to explore make-up and costume design

    relating to their choreography.

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    The Arts learning areaMusic

    Within the Music Learning Area, students engage in a range o communication processes in general

    and specic areas o the Arts. Studies incorporate and extend the students understanding o

    historical, social and cultural inuences o Music. It is expected that students will respond to Arts

    experiences using processes o inquiry, creative thinking and experimentation.

    All students enrolled in Extension Music or Class Music

    must participate in instrumental and vocal lessons and

    the relevant ensemble(s). Choir, Concert Band, Orchestra

    or Guitar Ensembles rehearse either beore or ater school

    or on Saturday morning. Attendance at rehearsals and

    perormances is compulsory. Students are provided with a

    schedule o rehearsals and perormances at the beginning

    o each school year.

    In both the Extension and Class Music programs, students:

    continue the study o their instrument through weekly

    lessons which may be organised through the school;

    sing in a designated choir which rehearses on a weekly

    basis;

    participate in instrumental groups as required by the

    Music Department;

    continue solo instrumental perormances or their peersto develop the skill o music appreciation and critical

    review o perormance.

    Aural perception is developed through the reinorcement o

    previously learned rhythmic, pitch and harmonic concepts.

    Tonic sola is used extensively in all Musicianship courses.

    All ensembles rehearse outside normal school hours.

    Perth Modern School has a well-established reputation or

    excellence in the delivery o music education programs. In

    Year 8 and 9, students who have successully completed

    the application and audition process may choose either

    Extension Music or Class Music.

    YEAR 8

    Extension Music 8MUSE1&2

    The Extension Music program is open to all Year 8 students,

    and entry is through an application and audition process.

    Students receive a thorough grounding in musical theory as

    well as specialised instrumental instruction.

    Students achieve the outcomes o this learning area through

    the specifc study o musicianship (incorporating aural

    perception and music theory), composition, perormance

    and music literature that examines the history o music and

    its place in society.

    Class Music 8MUSC1&2

    Enrolment in Class Music is open to all Year 8 students

    and entry is through an application and audition process.

    The Class Music program includes the specifc study o

    Musicianship (incorporating aural perception and music

    theory).

    I students have received instrumental instruction through

    the School o Instrumental Music, then they will continue toreceive instruction at Perth Modern School (in addition to

    the class program). Students receiving private instrumental

    instruction should continue to do so unless they are oered

    a place at school that has become vacant.

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    The Arts Learning AreaMusic

    YEAR 9

    Following the successul study o Music in Year 8, students

    may choose either the Extension Music or Class Music

    program in Year 9.

    Extension Music 9MUSE1&2

    Students achieve the outcomes o this subject through

    the specifc study o musicianshipincorporating aural

    perception, basic music knowledge and composition; and

    music literature that examines the role o music in history

    and its place in society.

    Basic music knowledge rom the previous courses is revised

    and extended. It is always linked with aural elements.

    Music literature and appreciation skills are developed

    through the study o various topics encompassing

    music rom both the popular and classical idioms. Music

    technology is utilised in many areas o the program.

    Prerequisites:

    Successul completion o Year 8 Extension Music program.

    Students wishing to register or entry into the Year 9

    Extension Music program who do not satisy the pre-

    requisites should arrange an interview and audition with the

    Head o Department, Music.

    Students who successully complete Year 9 Extension Music

    may choose to enrol in Year 10 Extension Music or the 2AB

    Music Course o Study (see Senior School Handbook).

    Class Music 9MUSC1&2

    Basic music knowledge rom the previous courses is revised

    and extended and is linked with aural elements.

    Prerequisites:

    Either:

    1. Successul completion o the Year 8 Extension Music

    course, or

    2. Successul completion o the Year 8 Class Music course.

    Students wishing to enrol in Class Music must be learning a

    musical instrument (approved by the Music Department).

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    Arts and Technologylearning area

    The Arts and Technology learning area is a highly practical area in which students are encouraged to

    express themselves and develop skills in decision-making and problem solving through a variety o

    contexts. It also provides students with opportunities to apply their knowledge and skills in a creative

    and practical way using a variety o resources.

    All Arts and Technology subjects provide students with the

    underlying skills base or urther study and development in

    Senior School.

    YEAR 8

    Year 8 students can choose rom a variety o creative and

    engaging subjects in which they are introduced to various

    concepts and ideas in the fve contexts which make up this

    learning area: Drama; Home EconomicsFood; Inormation

    and Communication Technology; Design and Technology,

    and Visual Art.

    NOTE: Year 8 MUSIC students choose TWO electives

    (1 per semester)

    Year 8 NON-music students choose FOUR electives

    (2 per semester).

    Drama 8 8ADRA1&2

    The Year 8 Drama courses have been designed to introduce

    students to the origins o early western theatre such as Greek

    Theatre and Melodrama. With confdence building activities

    Drama students enjoy gaining an understanding o how

    these techniques are applied and how they inuence todays

    actors. Students are also encouraged to be experimental in

    the Drama workshops by exploring a variety o perormance

    spaces and scenarios.

    Drama students will practise improvisations and stagecrat

    skills to assist in creating their own group devisedperormances, relevant to the content, to present to class

    audiences.

    The course ocuses on students developing the ollowing

    dramatic skills:

    Warm-up activities

    Vocal projection and sense

    Movement and space

    Chorus work and ritual

    Developing a character

    Stagecrat knowledge

    Use o terminology.

    Food or Fun 8 8TFF1&2

    Home Economics is a creative, hands-on subject

    encompassing many lie skills. Using a technology and

    health ocus, students are encouraged to use their own

    initiative to solve problems while working cooperatively withothers; using appropriate equipment; and managing time

    eectively.

    This is done in the context o ood preparation where

    students will learn to saely prepare a variety o healthy

    and nourishing oods suitable or breakast, lunch, dinner,

    dessert and snacks. Students will plan and prepare a

    morning or aternoon tea or invited parents and guests

    and demonstrate the skills they have learnt. Students will

    examine the relationship between their diet and their health.

    They will take a critical look at what is actually in the oods

    they eat; what is in the oods certain take-away ood chainswould like them to eat; and how to make wise ood choices.

    Students will prepare antastic oods which are tasty and

    nutritious, economical, accessible, easy and time-e cient to

    make.

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    Arts and Technology learning area

    Digital Technologies 8TICT1/2

    Digital Technologies provide the students with

    opportunities to develop the practical skills and knowledge

    to set up and operate the essential unctions o a computer.

    Students will learn useul skills that enable them to

    eectively use sotware applications including Flash,

    GarageBand and Game Maker. Students will also learn

    about PC hardware undamentals, saety aspects, networks

    and hardware, eective communication skills, numerical

    and problem solving skills and the dierent felds o digital

    technologies.

    The ocus o this course is to collect and analyse relevant

    data independently and in collaboration in order to

    manipulate that data and create relevant digital solutions.

    During this course the students will also saety use a range

    o sotware and hardware to model, construct, test and

    evaluate digital products such as animations, graphic

    manipulation, 3D graphics and other digital technologies.

    The state-o-the-art computer Mac lab will oer the

    opportunity to experiment, explore and test current and

    emerging digital technology. Make your own animation,

    your own game and create unique digital graphics.

    This is an introduction course or Multimedia and Computer

    Science courses in Year 9 and Year 10.

    Design and Technology 8 8TDT1&2

    Design and Technology in Year 8 oers a course that will

    be the introduction to using tools and machinery in the

    workshop. Throughout the course o the semester, the

    students will be working with plastics, wood, metal and

    will learn the processes involved with manipulating these

    products.

    Students will be utilising hand skills that will lead into the use

    o heavy power tools in urther years when developing their

    creative projects. All o the projects developed in Design and

    Technology have the ability to be expanded upon as their

    structure is based on the creative design o the student. By

    the end o the course, students will come out with a variety

    o projects that will display their hand skill development. This

    course will develop skills and knowledge in a stimulating

    environment where they will be introduced and encouraged

    to research, design and then create their projects ftting into

    a set o design criteria.

    Visual Arts 8 8ART1&2

    In the Year 8 Visual Arts course, students engage in

    traditional, modern and contemporary media and

    techniques within the broad areas o art orms. The course

    promotes innovative practice. Students are encouraged to

    explore and represent their ideas and gain an awareness

    o the role that artists and designers play in reecting,

    challenging and shaping societal values. Students are

    encouraged to appreciate the work o other artists and

    engage in their own art practice.

    The Art course is designed to increase a studentsknowledge and understanding o the elements and

    principles o art and design and to urther develop skills in

    processes and techniques required in the production o

    both two and three dimensional art works. The emphasis is

    on making students amiliar with a wide range o media and

    on creating a variety o art works.

    The ollowing outcomes provide the ramework within

    which the subjects within the Arts Learning Area are

    planned and delivered.

    Arts IdeasStudents generate art works that

    communicate ideas.

    Arts Skills and ProcessesStudents use the skills,

    techniques, processes, conventions and technologies o the

    arts.

    Content:

    Arts in Society

    Drawing

    Printmaking

    Painting

    Ceramics

    Sculpture/3D Studies.

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    Arts and Technology learning area

    YEAR 9

    THE ARTS

    Drama 9ADRA1/2

    The Year 9 course ocuses on students consolidating

    their understanding o presentational theatre skills within

    the context o Medieval Drama and its inuences in a

    contemporary perormance context. Drama students will

    also investigate the contrasts and lives o youths rom

    other cultures. Through their fndings, they will apply these

    narratives to their own dramas by using Forum Theatretechniques.

    The Drama course will also see students investigate the style

    o pantomime and its traditions. Drama students will then

    create, develop and present their own pantomime or a

    perormance.

    The course ocuses on students developing the ollowing

    dramatic skills:

    Metaphor and symbols in perormance

    Presentational theatre techniques

    Vocal techniquessound scapes, rhythm, tone andphrasing

    Physicalisation and movement skills

    Improvisation skills

    Forum theatre skills

    Pantomime skills and perormance

    Analysing perormances.

    VISUAL ARTS

    Each o the Year 9 Art courses is designed to increase a

    students knowledge and understanding o the elements

    and principles o art and design and to urther develop skills

    in processes and techniques required in the production o

    both two and three dimensional art works. The emphasis is

    on making students amiliar with a wide range o media and

    on creating a variety o art works.

    Visual Arts in Year 9 oers two electives in Art.

    Fine Arts Painting/Printmaking 9ART1&2In Semester One and Semester Two electives, we will explore

    the Fine Arts o painting, drawing, printmaking, ceramics

    and sculpture. Participation in this course is recommended

    or those students who may wish to urther art studies at

    an Upper School examination level as it establishes a broad

    theoretical and technical oundation.

    Fine Arts Sculpture/Clay 9ACR1&2

    Contemporary crat is about making things. It is an

    intellectual and physical activity where the maker explores

    the infnite possibilities o materials and processes toproduce unique objects.

    Crat is remembering that art is seen, elt and heard as well

    as understood, knowing that not all ideas start with words;

    thinking with hands as well as head.

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    TECHNOLOGY AND ENTERPRISE

    Digital TechnologiesMultimedia 9TMM1/2

    Multimedia is the use o computers, programs, sotware and

    hardware to present text, graphics, video, animation, and

    sound in an integrated way.

    This course will take a largely hands-on approach to learning.

    Students will be engaged in a variety o practical activities as

    they produce a wide range o multimedia products.

    The aim o this course is to understand and learn about

    digital systems, develop ICT skills as well as to appreciatethe importance o design principles in the creation o a

    multimedia product. Students learn to use the latest tools

    o multimedia presentation and will use industry standard

    programs such as Dreamweaver, Flash, Photoshop,

    Blender, iMovie, GarageBand and others.

    The students will be working on the design, creation and

    testing o interactive and multimedia projects including

    animation, digital installations, digital graphics and other

    orms o multimedia presentations. Students will explore,

    and experiment with current technology individually and in

    groups.

    Digital TechnologiesComputer Science 9TCS1/2

    This course is designed to introduce Computer

    Science to students in Year 9. The course will explore

    computer programming and introduce students to the

    undamentals o how computers work. Through a variety

    o practical, hands-on activities students will develop their

    understanding o how computers work and improve their

    general technology skills.

    A major ocus o this course will be to develop the logical

    problem-solving skills o students through an understanding

    o computer programming. Students will be exposed

    to a number o dierent programming languages and

    techniques, and will compete in a number o national

    programming competitions. Computer Game programming

    concepts will be developed using the educational Scratch

    and Game Maker where students will soon be creating their

    own, complex programs.

    Students will also design and create their own website, using

    HTML and modern technologies such as CSS and Java. This

    process will allow them to develop an understanding o the

    Internet and how it works, the hardware that is needed and

    how dierent devices interact.

    In taking on this challenging course, students will develop

    important skills that will be able to be transerred to many

    other aspects o their schooling. Logical problem solving

    is an essential skill to learn, and a deep understanding o

    how computers work has an increasingly important role

    in society. This course will develop these skills in a un and

    inormative manner. This course leads to Computer Science,

    Multimedia in Year 10 and AIT courses o study in Upper

    School.

    Woodwork 9TWD1/2

    The Woodwork course in Year 9 will encourage students

    to ocus on the fnished product that students will be

    producing. By doing this, students can analyse and

    appreciate the process required to create their projects.

    This course will give students the opportunity to develop

    their skills and knowledge in the workshop. Throughout

    the semester a variety o tools will be used, rom high-

    end power tools to the basic hand tools. Students will be

    provided with the opportunity to learn their skills in a sae

    and encouraging environment. They will create projects that

    will not only look good, but also last as a sturdy household

    creation.

    Through providing designs, students can research and

    manipulate their project ideas to create their own modifed

    design that will still solve a set o criteria, but will be as

    unique as the students themselves.

    Practical Engineering 9TEN1/2

    Practical Engineering will be looking at developing students

    practical skills o metal work manipulation. This course

    throughout the semester will ocus on the creation o

    multiple metalwork projects that will allow students touse a variety o machinery rom power tools to hand tools.

    This learning will be done in a controlled manner so that

    students learn skills that will be taken with them throughout

    their high school years. Students will be manipulating

    multiple metal types while using a variety o metal joining

    processes rom dierent welding methods to basic olding

    techniques. The purpose built metal workrooms will be able

    to provide plenty o opportunity or students to develop

    their skills and build creations that will only be limited by the

    students imagination.

    Arts and Technology learning area

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    Jewellery 9TJW1/2

    This course will introduce students to the fner aspects

    o Jewellery creation, as this course will be looking at the

    manipulation o wood, metal, plastics and glass to create

    items that can be proudly displayed. The development

    o hand skills is integral to this course as the items being

    produced are quite small and require much attention to

    detail. The process being used to create projects can vary,

    rom metal jewellery soldering to wood turning, to plastic

    carving and the melting o glass to create impressive

    designs. This variation o process will allow students to graspmultiple design concepts that will be applied throughout

    the semester which will allow them to develop a variety o

    design projects.

    Photography and Digital Imaging 9TPD1&2

    Introductory Course

    Students will be introduced to digital photography in a

    course which ocuses on producing excellent photographic

    images. Hands-on opportunities will allow students to learn

    how to use the latest digital cameras to shoot creative and

    unique images ater studying composition and designelements. They will utilise proessional editing sotware, such

    as Adobe Photoshop, to create quality images which will

    then be printed with the high-end photographic printers.

    Students will also create a large ormat image which will be

    ramed and on display in the Year 9 Photography Exhibition.

    A wide variety o media concepts will be studied, where

    students learn about how the print media market their

    designs, communicate their message and target specifc

    audiences. Students will learn how to develop their own

    typeace and to apply colour theory to a design. The

    study o these conventions gives the students an excellentplatorm to build on or their study o Design in Senior

    School.

    Students will be studying Photography in the purpose built

    Arts Centre which incorporates the latest iMac computers,

    an industry standard ashion photography studio and a

    product and still lie studio. These acilities allow students to

    experience technologies used in industry and University to

    ensure they have all the skills required to be excellent young

    photographers and designers.

    Students will also experience feld photography

    opportunities when they participate in an excursion to

    complete a photographic task. This opportunity allows

    students to think independently about the design and

    technical considerations o their images. Their images will be

    used to create their own corporate style publication.

    Photography and Digital Imaging 9TPDA2

    Advanced CourseSemester Two only

    In the Advanced course, students will be exposed to more

    complex photographic skills and techniques to enable themto express their creativity through the orm o photographic

    images.

    It will be expected that students develop skills to critically

    analyse photographic images and design components

    within the print media. Students will study how proessional

    photographers compose and design images as well as how

    graphic designers apply typography, colour and graphics to

    print media designs.

    A major ocus o this unit is on students developing skills to

    ully manipulate digital SLR camera controls to enhance their

    image designs. Other photographic equipment including

    tripods, external light meters and studio ashes will all be

    used by the students to enable them to produce great

    photographs.

    Students will be required to complete a proessional ashion

    photo shoot that will require them to consider all aspects

    o a studio shoot, ranging rom modelling techniques

    to the design o the set and lighting. They will also gain

    an understanding o the techniques associated with

    macro photography and stitching images or panoramic

    photography.

    It will be expected that students take their Adobe

    Photoshop skills to a new level with a series o tutorials and

    a digital design task to ully display their creative prowess.

    Experimentation with the use o this highly advanced

    sotware will be encouraged in this unit to extend the

    technical and creative skills o the students.

    Prerequisite:

    Year 9 Photography and Digital Imaging (Introductory

    course).

    Arts and Technology learning area

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    Arts and Technology learning area

    International Foods 9TIF1&2

    Outcomes: Technology Process, Systems and Materials

    Where does that ood come rom? An intriguing question:

    has it spent many hours ying around the world or has it

    come rom your own garden? In this course students look at

    a wide variety o oods and trace their origins. They will also

    consider what Australian cuisine is, where it has come rom

    and what has inuenced it.

    Students will investigate a variety o ways in which Australian

    ood and diet has developed over the past 225 years.

    They will investigate and practise traditional ood

    preparation skills rom bush tucker to pasta making, sushi

    rolling and gateaux cooking.

    There is a ocus on working with others in teams, ollowing

    sae, hygienic ood handling skills and development o

    presentation and evaluation methods. It is a truly useul unit

    rom which all students will gain a variety o relevant and

    useul skills.

    Masterche 9TCF1&2

    Outcomes: Technology Process, Systems and Materials

    Why do egg whites increase in volume? What inuences

    our perception o taste? How do you make marshmallow?

    These are just some o the questions that will be answered

    in studying this unit.

    This unit will introduce students to the many dierent

    cooking techniques and specialised equipment used

    in the preparation o ood. They will investigate which

    methods and ingredients are the most appropriate in

    dierent situations and have the opportunity to experiment

    with dierent ideas. They will also learn dierent ways o

    evaluating ood and identiy ways o improving the dish.

    Students will have the opportunity to broaden their skills

    through hands-on practical lessons that will broaden

    their understanding and ability to use dierent oods and

    equipment.

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