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This is the html version of the file http://pxgt6110.wikispaces.com/file/view/Presentation3+PMR.ppt.Google automatically generates html versions of documents as we crawl the web.
PMR ENGLISH PAPERS
ANSWERING TECHNIQUES
BY
NURULHANA HUSSAIN
2008
You can rise to the challenge
Step 1: Have a dream worth failing for Step 2: View success as something you fail
into, not fall into.
Step 3: Learn to fail in the right places Step 4: Learn to see the good in every
failure
Step 5: Jump!
LAST MINUTE PREPARATION
BRAIN
BODY
BE CALM
REVISE
AVOID JUNK FOOD
AVOID SOFT DRINKS
STAY HEALTHY
SLEEP WELL
EAT HEALTHILY
REST
EXERCISE
PAPER 1 – 60 minutes
Section A: Graphics – 10 MCQs
10 marks - 10 minutes
Section B: Rational Cloze – 8 MCQs
8 marks - 10 minutes
Section C: Idiomatic Expressions – 6 MCQs
6 marks - 10 minutes
Section D: Reading Comprehension –10 MCQs
10 marks - 10 minutes
Section E: Poem and Short Story – 6 MCQs
6 marks - 10 minutes
The remaining 10 minutes - for checking.
PAPER 2 -- 1 hour 30 minutes
Section A : Guided Writing
30 marks – 35 minutes
Section B : Summary Writing
10 marks – 25 minutes
Section C : Novel (Literature)
10 marks – 20 minutes
TOTAL MARKS: 50
The remaining 10 minutes - check for errors
FORMAT OF ESSAYS IN GUIDED WRITING
INFORMAL LETTER FORMAL LETTER REPORT DIALOGUE TALK / SPEECH ARTICLE
STORY / PICTURE SERIES OPINION-BASED ESSAY
Analysis of past years questions
2000 Informal letter & picture series 2001 Giving opinion & newspaper article 2002 Newspaper article & report for magazine 2003 Giving opinion & description of robbery 2004 Speech & Article 2005 Report on National Day Celebration 2006 Letter to uncle 2007 Story (picture series & note expansion) 2008 Speech – ‘Safety Measures in School’ 2009 Article – A visit to the Old Folk’s Home
TIPS IN WRITING ESSAYS
Understand the rubrics / task given
e. g. a. Study the pictures carefully. Imagine you are one of the people in the picture. Describe what happened.
b. Write a speech / Write an article
2. Use the rubrics in their given form.
e. g. Shopping – many people – curious- crowd – watching – snake charmer – saw – pick pocket – wallet -
TIPS IN WRITING ESSAYS
3. Use all the notes given in the question.
Always write in paragraphs to organize your ideas. (Main point, elaboration, examples)
Use linkers to correlate one paragraph to the other.
e.g.
To show difference - On the other hand, In contrast, On the contrary, However, Despite,
To add to point - In addition, Besides, As a result, Similarly,
TIPS IN WRITING ESSAYS
Use the correct format
a. formal / informal letter – know where the address and signature should be.
b. Talk / speech – must have title, greetings to the audience, end with thank you.
c. Report – must have title and the name of the person who wrote the report at the bottom.
d. Article – must have title and appear formal
e. Giving opinion – must make sure to state your opinion at the beginning of the essay.
TIPS IN WRITING ESSAYS
Always put yourself in the place of the reader.
* Are you convinced with the writer’s point of
view?
* Are you interested to read the essay until the
end?
* Are you satisfied with the information
presented in the essay?
* Could you predict the ending of the story?
CRITERIA FOR MARKING GUIDED WRITING
IMPRESSION MARKING
Task partially fulfilled. Ideas less developed and lacks organisation.
Task hardly fulfilled. Ideas lack cohesion. High density of errors.
7-12
1-6
Weak
Very Weak
Task fulfilled. Ideas developed, adequately organised but lacks details.
13-18
Achievement
Task fulfilled. Ideas and details developed and organised. Interest is aroused but not sustained
19-24
Credit
Task fulfilled. Ideas- well developed and well organised. Interest is aroused and sustained.
25-30
Excellent
Descriptors
Marks
Band
TIPS ON SUMMARIZING A TEXT
1. Understand what the question wants you to summarize.
Find 5 main points from top to bottom and lift them from the text.
3. Make sure the points answer what the question wants.
Combine the points using sequence / logical connectors (besides, furthermore, therefore..)
Write in grids / boxes Remember that you should merely shorten the text. Do not include your own
opinion.
Sample Question - Summary
Write a summary on why Andrew’s visit to Malaysia was a memorable one .
Your summary must:
not be more than 60 words, including the 10 words given below. be in continuous writing (not note form) be written in one paragraph
Use your own words as far as possible without changing its original meaning. Begin your summary as follows:
Andrew visited Malaysia and he was impressed with Malaysia because…..
Text for Summary Writing- PMR 2007
Dear Editor,
I am writing this letter to express my appreciation to all Malaysians who had made my visit to Malaysia a meaningful one.
Upon reaching Kuala Lumpur International Airport, I took a taxi to Kuala Lumpur city. The taxi driver greeted me with a warm smile and showed me to his taxi. He was also kind enough to recommend places of interest that I should visit in your country.
Over the next few weeks, I travelled around the country. I visited Melaka, Pulau Langkawi, Pulau Redang and Genting Highlands, just to name a few. In Langkawi, I had the opportunity to be with the locals and also enjoy home-cooked dishes. I was truly touched by their friendliness and
hospitality. It was a wonderful experience!
What I found unique about Malaysia is the way people of different races and religions live peacefully as one. I noticed this from the way Malaysians celebrated their National Day. Clearly, the way everyone came together is an excellent example of tolerance and understanding. This is what Malaysia should highlight to the rest of the world.
Let me say ‘terima kasih’ to all those who have made my stay a memorable one. I will definitely come again and I would also promote Malaysia to all my friends back in England.
Andrew Jacob
because
Malaysia
with
impressed
was
he
and
Malaysia
visited
Andrew
MARKING SCHEME FOR SUMMARY
CONTENT - 5 MARKS LANGUAGE - 5 MARKS
TOTAL = 10 MARKS
Total lifting. Irrelevant details.
1
Very weak
No attempt to use own words. Wholesale lifting.
2
Weak
Attempt to use own words. Intelligent lifting
3
Achievement
Able to use own words. Almost no lifting.
4
Credit
Marked ability to use own words. No lifting.
5
Excellent
DESCRIPTORS
MARKS
BAND
ANALYSIS OF PAST YEARS QUESTIONS
YEAR QUESTION_________________
2002 Write about a character that you think is brave.
2003 Write about an interesting incident from the novel
you have learnt.
2004 Write about one of the themes you learned in the novel.
2005 Write on one of the moral values –
honesty/ responsibility.
2006 Explain why you like/dislike the ending of the story.
2007 Write about two characters who work together to
obtain success.
2008 Write about an incident that you think important.
USE THIS FORMULA - I. E. J.
I - IDENTIFY WHAT THE QUESTION WANTS.
E - ELABORATE ON THE ANSWERS.
J - JUSTIFY THE ELABORATION BY
GIVING TEXTUAL EVIDENCE
FROM THE NOVEL.
TIPS ON ANSWERING NOVEL QUESTIONS
Sample Questions
o Write about an incident that changes the life of a character in the story. Give evidence to support your answer.
Identify -
Elaborate –
Justify -
MARKING CRITERIA FOR NOVEL
Task not fulfilled. Numerous errors.
1 - 2
Very Weak
Task partially fulfilled. Ideas less developed. Minimal textual support. Mere narration.
Errors hamper reading.
3 - 4
Weak
Task fulfilled. Ideas and details sufficiently developed with some evidence from the text. Major and minor errors.
5 - 6
Achievement
Task fulfilled. Ideas and details developed, organised and supported with evidence from text.
Minor errors.
7 - 8
Credit
Task fulfilled. Ideas and details well developed, well organised with evidence from text.
9 - 10
Excellent
DESCRIPTORS
MARKS
BAND
LAST MINUTE STRATEGIES
1. Do exercises – sample tests – a lot!
Focus on your weak areas. Revise all the necessary formats. Utilize your teachers and friends. Pray! Apologize to your parents & teachers Do your best!
REMEMBER! There is no easy way to learn a language.
PRACTICE is the key word. PRACTICE speaking PRACTICE listening PRACTICE reading PRACTICE writing PRACTICE thinking PRACTICE dreaming
USEFUL STUDY TIPS
SQ3R
SURVEY QUESTION READ RECITE REVIEW
SQ3R
SURVEY
How do I feel about the topic?
QUESTION
Predict- what would I learn from this topic?
READ
Confirm the prediction
RECITE
If you can’t paraphrase it, you don’t understand it.
REVIEW
Recall and summarize
EXAM DAY
BE CALM / RECITE YOUR PRAYER READ THE QUESTIONS CAREFULLY UNDERSTAND YOUR TASK HIGHLIGHT / UNDERLINE KEYWORDS BE ALERT WITH THE TIME UTILIZE ALL THE TIME GIVEN UNTIL THE LAST MINUTE FOR MCQ, TRUST YOUR FIRST ANSWER IF YOU ARE UNSURE CHECK FOR ERRORS
REMEMBER
AN ‘A’ STUDENT WILL BE ABLE TO UTILIZE ALL THE TIME GIVEN TO ANSWER THE QUESTIONS FROM THE FIRST SECOND UNTIL THE LAST
SECOND.
LET’S BREAK THE RECORD
100% PASSES FOR PMR THIS YEAR
ALL THE BEST!
‘A’ FOR ENGLISH
THANK YOU FOR LISTENING
MAY GOD BLESS YOU ALL