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P.M. Grant/W. Hassenzahl DOE Peer Review26 July 1999 All-Superconducting Substation An HTS System Integration Concept by CSAC

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P.M. Grant/W. Hassenzahl DOE Peer Review26 July 1999 Substation Specifications

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Page 1: P.M. Grant/W. Hassenzahl DOE Peer Review26 July 1999 All-Superconducting Substation An HTS System Integration Concept by CSAC

P.M. Grant/W. HassenzahlDOE Peer Review 26 July 1999

All-Superconducting Substation

An HTS System Integration Conceptby

CSAC

Page 2: P.M. Grant/W. Hassenzahl DOE Peer Review26 July 1999 All-Superconducting Substation An HTS System Integration Concept by CSAC

P.M. Grant/W. HassenzahlDOE Peer Review 26 July 1999

General Concept• Substation comprised of all

superconducting power components– Transformer, FCL, SMES, Cabling– (Turbine Generator Rotor)

• Single Cryostation Support• “Full Quadrant” Power• Uninterruptible Substation Power

– The EPRI UPS Substation Project Extended

Page 3: P.M. Grant/W. Hassenzahl DOE Peer Review26 July 1999 All-Superconducting Substation An HTS System Integration Concept by CSAC

P.M. Grant/W. HassenzahlDOE Peer Review 26 July 1999

Substation Specifications

Power Capacity 100 MVAVoltage 24 kVArea 40 x 60 m2

Transformer 100 MVA, 3FCL 3 @ 30 MVASMES 3 @ 3 MJ (30 MVA)Cabling 100 MVA, 3, 500 m

Page 4: P.M. Grant/W. Hassenzahl DOE Peer Review26 July 1999 All-Superconducting Substation An HTS System Integration Concept by CSAC

P.M. Grant/W. HassenzahlDOE Peer Review 26 July 1999

Legend

FCL

SMES

HTSTransformer

CentralCryo-Station

HTSCabling

SwitchgearHouse

NiceFamily House

Courthouse where you can sueyour local utility when the lights go off

Page 5: P.M. Grant/W. Hassenzahl DOE Peer Review26 July 1999 All-Superconducting Substation An HTS System Integration Concept by CSAC

P.M. Grant/W. HassenzahlDOE Peer Review 26 July 1999

Super-Sub Plan ViewScale/Dimensions

Transmission Line 0.5 km

Interface

Transformer

FCL

40 m

60 m

SMESCryogenic Line

Cryogenic 3 Power

Refr.

Page 6: P.M. Grant/W. Hassenzahl DOE Peer Review26 July 1999 All-Superconducting Substation An HTS System Integration Concept by CSAC

P.M. Grant/W. HassenzahlDOE Peer Review 26 July 1999

HTS ComponentCryo-Budget

CCoommppoonneenntt HHeeaatt LLooaadd RRaannggee HHeeaatt LLooaadd DDeessiiggnn

Transformer30 K 150 - 400 W 250 W77 K 500 - 800 W 600 W

Fault CurrentLimiter

30 K 75 - 300 W 200 W77 K 400 - 1000 W 700 W

SMES20 K 20 - 70 W 50 W77 K 75 - 300 W 200 W

Transmission Line30 K 5 - 15 W/m 3000 W77 K 5 - 10 W/m 3000 W

Page 7: P.M. Grant/W. Hassenzahl DOE Peer Review26 July 1999 All-Superconducting Substation An HTS System Integration Concept by CSAC

P.M. Grant/W. HassenzahlDOE Peer Review 26 July 1999

Cryoplant Cost vs Power

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200

Room Temperature Power (kW)

Cos

t ($1

000)

Page 8: P.M. Grant/W. Hassenzahl DOE Peer Review26 July 1999 All-Superconducting Substation An HTS System Integration Concept by CSAC

P.M. Grant/W. HassenzahlDOE Peer Review 26 July 1999

Net CryoPower/CostComponent 300 K Cryopower

owerCryo Cost

Transformer 240 kW 450 k$Fault CurrentLimiter

240 kW 450 k$

SMES 12 kW 50 k$Transmission Line 260 kW 500 k$Total—SeparateRefrigerators

752 kW $1450 k$

Super- Sub singleRefrigerator

700 kW $1000 k$

30 % !

Page 9: P.M. Grant/W. Hassenzahl DOE Peer Review26 July 1999 All-Superconducting Substation An HTS System Integration Concept by CSAC

P.M. Grant/W. HassenzahlDOE Peer Review 26 July 1999

Conclusions• Tangible energy/cost savings accrue

from systems matching and cryo-integration of individual components (e.g., eliminate 300 K terminations)

• Commercial HTS power components will be emerging from DOE SPI

• System integration of HTS could play key role in addressing the President’s Critical Infrastructure Directive

Page 10: P.M. Grant/W. Hassenzahl DOE Peer Review26 July 1999 All-Superconducting Substation An HTS System Integration Concept by CSAC

P.M. Grant/W. HassenzahlDOE Peer Review 26 July 1999

Proposal• DOE SPES sponsor design study on

integrated HTS power facility (e.g., “Super Substation”)

• Two SPI teams solicited/selected competiviely as additions to FY00/01

• $500 K ea. ($1M total), 1 Year

Page 11: P.M. Grant/W. Hassenzahl DOE Peer Review26 July 1999 All-Superconducting Substation An HTS System Integration Concept by CSAC

P.M. Grant/W. HassenzahlDOE Peer Review 26 July 1999

PDF e-copies of this poster and theJPEG color concept of the

All-Superconducting Substationcan be downloaded fromhubub/epri.com/pgrant

(notification appreciated)or sent individually by e-mail