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8/10/2019 PLSBT_6_Etika Dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
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ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS
IN
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENTBY
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OUT LINE SLIDE
1.What ?
2.Who ?3.Where?
4.Why ?
5.When ?6.How ?
1.FROM
ENVIRONME
NT ?
2.FROM
ECONOMIC?
3.FROM
SOCIAL?
1.PERSONAL
2.COMMUNITY
3.NATIONAL
4.REGIONAL
5.GLOBAL
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1.What ?
PHILOSOPHY
AESTHETICS
EPISTEMOLOGY
LOGIC
ETHICS
METHAPHYSICS
POLITICAL
BRANCH OF PHILOSOPHY
SOCIAL
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1.What ? ETHICS
META-ETHICS
NORMATIVE ETHICS
APPLIED ETHICS
MORAL PHYSCHOLOGY
DESCRIPTIVE
MAJOR BRANCH OF ETHICS
ENVIRONMENTAL
TERMINOLOGY
ethicafrom the Ancient Greek "moral
philosophy, from the adjective of thos
"custom, habit"
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greekhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek8/10/2019 PLSBT_6_Etika Dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
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ARISTOTELES
(384-322 BC)
SOCRATES
(469-399 BC)
1.What ?
MEANING
It covers the analysisand employment
of conceptssuch as rightand wrong,good and evil, and responsibility.
PHILOSOPHER
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_analysishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concepthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Righthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wronghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Good_and_evilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_responsibilityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_responsibilityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Good_and_evilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wronghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Righthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concepthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_analysis8/10/2019 PLSBT_6_Etika Dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
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2. Who ?
ARISTOTELES
(384-322 BC)
SOCRATES
(469-399 BC)
a person must
become aware
of every f
act
The truly wise man willknow what is right, do
what is good, and
therefore be happy1
1,2 Sahakian, William S. & Sahakian, Mabel Lewis. (1993).
man had threenatures : Emotional,
Physical & Mental
when a person acts in
accordance with hisnature and realizes his
full potential, he will
do good and be
content2
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SYNTHESIS OF ETHICS
From terminology and references Both Great
Philosophers we just learn that ethics doesnt only
mean eviland good, but it is talk about habit, custom,
behaviour (mentally, emotionally, physically) ofHuman to act and to get the ultimate goal, that is
Happiness
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PLACE OF ETHICS
3. Where?
ATTITUDE
VALUES
HUMAN NEEDS
ACTION
KNOWLEDGE FEELING
BASIC KNOWLEDGE
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CONTINUE PLACE OF ETHICS
3. Where?
VALUES
BEHAVIOUR ENVIRONMENTAL
ETHICS
MORAL
NORMA
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CONCEPT ETHICS INSUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
CULTURE
CONSTITUTION
POLICY
1. STATE REGULATION2. EDUCATION
3. INSTITUTION
4. RESEARCH
BELIEF PERCEPTION ATTITUDE ETHICS KNOWLEDGE AWARENESS
SOCIAL
ECONOMY
ECOLOGI
ENVIRONMENTAL
INFORMATION
f PERSONALITY
SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT
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ETHICS FOR SURVIVAL
4. Why ?
HUMAN
BEHAVIOURENVIRONMENTAL
INFLUENCE EACH SEGMENT
EVIDENCE : SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENTTIME LINE
START 1962 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971
Silent Spring, by Rachel CarsonEnvironmental Defense Fund (EDF)
The Population Bomb, by Paul EhrlichFriends of the Earth
First Earth Day
Only One Earth,by Ren
Dubos and Barbara Ward
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ETHICS FOR SURVIVAL
EVIDENCE : SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENTTIME LINE
CONTINUE
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
UNEP
OPEC oil crisis fuels
Habitat
UN Conference on
Desertification
OECD Directorate of the
Environment
Three Mile Island nuclear
accident
World Conservation Strategy
World Health Assembly
The UN World Charter for
Nature
release work on CFCs
Worldwatch Institute
Grameen Bank
International Conference on
Environment and Economics
Climate change
Our Common Future
(Brundtland Report)
Chernobyl nuclear station
accident
Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change (IPCC
Exxon Valdez tankerruns aground
International Institute for
Sustainable Development
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ETHICS FOR SURVIVAL
EVIDENCE : SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENTTIME LINE
CONTINUE
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Hundreds of oil fires
burn
Earth Summit
World Summit for Social
Development
ISO 14001
Asian ecological and
financial chaos
Controversy over genetically
modified
Launch of the Dow Jones
Sustainability Indexes
UN Millennium Development Goals
9/11
First meeting of the UN
Commission on
Sustainable Development,
Global Environment
Facility
World Summit on Sustainable
Development
HIV/AIDS pandemic in sub-Saharan
Africa
NASA reports that the ozone
layer is recovering
Kyoto Protocol enters
into force
More signs of ecosystem
stress emerge.
World food, fuel and
financialcrises converge.
G20 promises phase out
of fossil
fuel subsidies.
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SEKIAN &
TERIMA KASIH
F & F