Pliny 20 Student Vocabulary

Proficiscor, Proficisci, Profectus Sum

• - To set out, depart, proceeds• Verb

• Derivative:• Sentence: Caesar profecto ad labumum

populum.

Reliquum, Reliqui

• -remainder, residue, rest• Noun

• Derivative: relic - an object or custom remaining from the past.• Sentence: Caesar reliquum in pompeium

Tremor, Tremoris

• -shudder, quiver• Noun

• Derivative: tremble – to shake, quiver etc• Sentence: terrae sensere tremor

Sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus

• -perceive, feel, experience• Verb

• Derivative: sense – to feel• Sentence: Caesar milites sensereMalum.

Everto, evertere, everti, eversus

• - overturn, turn upside down, overthrow• Verb

• Derivative: avert- to turn away• Sentence: Verint ad evertendam Caesarem

Irrumpo, irrumpere, irrupi, irruptus

• - to break, burst, force• Verb

• Derivative: erupt- to emerge violently, break from restraint

• Sentence: Monte irrupirunt

Surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus

• - to rise, lift, grow• Verb

• Derivative: surge- to move forward quickly• Sentence: Caesar surrexit de terra.

Tego, tegere, texi, tectus

• - to cover, defend• Verb

• Derivative: protect- to keep from being damaged

• Sentence: Caesar operuit caput suum a saggittis

Tectum, tecti n.

• Noun• House, roof

• Derivative : Protect

• Gaius decidit de tecto.

Lenio, lenire, lenivi, lenitus

• - Mitigate, moderate, alleviate• Verb

• Derivative: lenient- inclined not to be harsh or strict.• Sentence: caesar levaret dolorem eius

Posco, poscere, poposci

• - to demand• Verb

• Derivative: • Sentence: Caesar postulat ordo

Latin Vocab

By: Sam Little and Theo Watkins

LegereLego, legere, legi, lectus

• Verb• Legit librum. • LegibleTo Read

Vituperatvitupero, vituperare, vituperavi, vituperatus

• Verb• Caesar vituperavit Gallos.• VituperativeTo blame

HoraHora, horae

• Noun• Caesar mortuus est

secundā horā. • Horalogical

hour

LuxLux, lucis

• Noun• Vidit lucem. • Lucidlight

Metusmetus, metus

• Noun• Caesar possuit metum in

animo Gallorum. • Meticulous

fear

Fugerefugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus

• Verb• Galli fugit. • Fugitiveflee

Constituimusconstituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus

• Verb• Milites constituit

munitiones. • Constitute

To set up

Morati essemusmoror, morari, moratus sum

• Verb• Caesar morarit Gallos. • MoratoriumDelay

DubioDubium, dubi

• Noun• Caesar non habet dubium

in militibus. • Dubious

Doubt, question

Consistimus

consisto, consistere, constiti, constitutus

• Verb• Galli non possent

constitere Romanos. • Consistent

To stop

Vocabulary fulgebat-servatus esset

Pliny20 Shelby et Alex

Fulgebat

• Fulgeo, fulgēre, fulsi, _____• Verb• To shine or flash• Lux fulsit in opaco cubiculo.• Refulgent – shining radiantly

Pallidus

• Pallidus, pallida, pallidum• Adjective• Pale• Pallida lux non fulsit.• Pallid – dull, uninteresting; very pale

Nive

• Nix, nivis• Noun• Snow• Feminine• Alba nix fulsit.• Niveous – snowy or resembling snow

Spe

• Spes, Spei• Noun• Hope, anticipation, expectation• Feminine• Nix dedit spem ei.• Desperation – lack of hope

Praevalebat

• Praevaleo, praevalēre, praevalui, _____• Verb• To prevail, to have superior power• Ea praevaluit dolorem.• Prevail – to overcome

Cognosceremus

• Cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus• Verb• To become acquainted with/aware of, to

recognize, to learn• Caesar cognovit populos Galliae esse fortos.• Cognizant- aware, knowledgeable

Servatus esset

• Servo, servare, servavi, servatum• Verb• To protect, to save, to keep• Caesar servavit suam patriam.• Preserve – to keep something safe from harm

or loss

Jack and Gavry’s Super Duper words

Castigat

• To Correct• Erratum castigo.

Decidebat

• To Fall• A villa decidebat.

Cinis

• Ashes• Cinem urbis vidit.

Caligo

• Mist• Caligo urbem circumvit.

Imminens• Threaten• Brutus Caesarem imminet.

Sequebatur

• To Follow• Caesar Brute sequebatur.

Tenebris

• Darkness• Tenebra formidulosa erat.

Miltitudine

• Crowd• Multitudinis magnum erat.

Lumina

• Light/Lamp

Clauso

• Closed

Clare, ann, mac

Arenis arena, arenae Noun F.

Sand Derivative: arenaceous ( made of sand)

Sentence: Arena erat prope marem.

Latere

lateo, latere, latuiEscape notice, hide

Derivative: latent ( not visible) Sentence: Ex latuit agris.

Formidines

formido, formidinis Noun. F. Fear

Derivative: there are not any Sentence: Ex formido, latuit

Patimur

patior, pati, passus sum Suffer

Derivative: dispassionate( not influenced by a strong feeling)

Sentence: Patit per proellium.

Lapidibus

lapis, lapidis Noun. M. Stone

Derivative: lapidify ( turn to stone)Sentence: Currit in lapidum

Fulta

fulcio, fulcire, fulsi, fultusSupported

Derivative: there is noneSentence: Fulsit Caesarem.

Mare

mare, maris Noun N.sea

Derivative: maritime (bordering the sea) Sentence: Arena erat prope marem.

Repulsum esset

repello, repellere, reppuli, repulsus Fend off

Derivative: repel ( fend off) Sentence: Reppulit hostium

Litus

litus, litoris Noun. N.Shore

Derivative: littoral (pertaining to the shore) Sentence: Currit ad litum.

Siccis

siccum, sicci, Noun N. Dry land

Derivative: dessicate (to dry)Sentence: Erat in sicci.

vocab

Kellen and Parker

Ululo,ululare, ululavi, ululatus

• Howl, yell, shriek• Quintus ululavit ad lunam

Vagitus

• Crying• Caesar erat vagitus ubi proelii amitteretur

Lugebant – lugeo, lugere, luxi, luctus

• Mourn, grieve• Caesar luxit de mortuum comradem

Precabantur – precor, precari, precatus sum

• Beg, implore• Ceaser precarit ad milites

Tollebant – tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus

• Lift, raise ; destroy, remove• Ceaser sustulit scuti

Dubio, dubius, dubia, dubium

• Doubtful, dubious• Ceaser erat dubitate milites

Pondere, pondus, ponderis

• Weight, burden• Ceaseri tollendus pondus

Tenuo, tenuare, tenuavi, tenuatus

• Make thin, reduce, lessen• Ceasar tenuavi hostes

Pliny 20 Student Vocabulary

Proficiscor, Proficisci, Profectus Sum

• - Sentence: Caesar profecto ad labumum populum.

Reliquum, Reliqui

• -• Sentence: Caesar reliquum in pompeium

Tremor, Tremoris

• -Sentence: terrae sensere tremor

Sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus

• -Sentence: Caesar milites sensereMalum.

Everto, evertere, everti, eversus

• - Sentence: Verint ad evertendam Caesaem

Irrumpo, irrumpere, irrupi, irruptus

• - Sentence: Monte irrupirunt

Surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus

• - Sentence: Caesar surrexit de terra.

Tego, tegere, texi, tectus

• - Sentence: Caesar operuit caput suum a saggittis

Tectum, tecti n.

• Gaius decidit de tecto.

Lenio, lenire, lenivi, lenitus

• -• .• Sentence: caesar levaret dolorem eius

Posco, poscere, poposci

• Sentence: Caesar postulat ordo

Latin Vocab

By: Sam Little and Theo Watkins

LegereLego, legere, legi, lectus

• Legit librum.

Vituperatvitupero, vituperare, vituperavi, vituperatus

• Caesar vituperavit Gallos.

HoraHora, horae

• Caesar mortuus est secundā horā.

LuxLux, lucis

• Vidit lucem.

Metusmetus, metus

• Caesar possuit metum in animo Gallorum.

Fugerefugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus

• Galli fugit.

Constituimusconstituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus

• Milites constituit munitiones.

Morati essemusmoror, morari, moratus sum

• Caesar morarit Gallos.

DubioDubium, dubi

• Caesar non habet dubium in militibus.

Consistimus

consisto, consistere, constiti, constitutus

• Galli non possent constitere Romanos.

Vocabulary fulgebat-servatus esset

Pliny20 Shelby et Alex

Fulgebat

• Fulgeo, fulgēre, fulsi, _____• Lux fulsit in opaco cubiculo.

Pallidus

• Pallidus, pallida, pallidum• Pallida lux non fulsit.

Nive

• Nix, nivis• Alba nix fulsit.

Spe

• Spes, Spei• Nix dedit spem ei.

Praevalebat

• Praevaleo, praevalēre, praevalui, _____• Ea praevaluit dolorem.

Cognosceremus

• Cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus• Caesar cognovit populos Galliae esse fortos.

Servatus esset

• Servo, servare, servavi, servatum• Caesar servavit suam patriam.

Jack and Gavry’s Super Duper words

Castigat

• Erratum castigo.

Decidebat

• A villa decidebat.

Cinis

• Cinem urbis vidit.

Caligo

• Caligo urbem circumvit.

Imminens• Brutus Caesarem imminet.

Sequebatur

• Caesar Brute sequebatur.

Tenebris

• Tenebra formidulosa erat.

Miltitudine

• Multitudinis magnum erat.

Lumina

Clauso

Clare, ann, mac

Arenis

arena, arenae Noun F.Sentence: Arena erat prope marem.

Latere

lateo, latere, latuiSentence: Ex latuit agris.

Formidines

formido, formidinis Noun. F. Sentence: Ex formido, latuit

Patimur

patior, pati, passus sum Sentence: Patit per proellium.

Lapidibus

lapis, lapidis Noun. M. Sentence: Currit in lapidum

Fulta

fulcio, fulcire, fulsi, fultusSentence: Fulsit Caesarem.

Mare

mare, maris Noun N.Sentence: Arena erat prope marem.

Repulsum esset

repello, repellere, reppuli, repulsus Sentence: Reppulit hostium

Litus

litus, litoris Noun. N.Sentence: Currit ad litum.

Siccis

siccum, sicci, Noun N. Sentence: Erat in sicci.

vocab

Kellen and Parker

Ululo,ululare, ululavi, ululatus

• Quintus ululavit ad lunam

Vagitus

• Caesar erat vagitus ubi proelii amitteretur

Lugebant – lugeo, lugere, luxi, luctus

• Caesar luxit de mortuum comradem

Precabantur – precor, precari, precatus sum

• Ceaser precarit ad milites

Tollebant – tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus

• Ceaser sustulit scuti

Dubio, dubius, dubia, dubium

• Ceaser erat dubitate milites

Pondere, pondus, ponderis

• Ceaseri tollendus --------- pondus

Tenuo, tunuare, tenuavi, tenuatus

• Ceasar tenuavi hostes