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Directeur Corporate en Business Development
Jan Davids
15 september 2010
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Financing FttH NetworksReggefiber
FttH Council Europe ConferenceMilan 2011
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The Netherlands
Telecommunications
Fixed Line OperatorsKPN (Copper, national coverage)Cable operators (Coax, national coverage)Reggefiber (FttH, roll out started 2005)
Broadband penetration 85% of Households
DSL 55% of market, Cable broadband 41%, FttH 4% (source: Telecompaper)
Trend towards Triple Play and Single Access
General
GDP 2009 635 billion (16th largest economy of the world)Population 16,5 millionHouseholds 7,2 million Density highTotal area 42,000km2
(mostly flat and easy to dig)
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Reggefiber(*) and its shareholders
Reggefiber Shareholders
Reggeborgh (59%)Private investment company of Wessels family, active in building and construction (VolkerWessels), energy (EVI, Frisol van der Sluis), real estate and building and operating Fibernetworks.
KPN (41%)Dutch Telco. End of year 2010 KPN had more than 3,9 million fixed line customers, 2,5 million broadband customers and 1,2 million TV customers. FCF in 2010 EUR 2,4 billion, total revenue EUR 13,4 billion.
(*) Reggefiber short for Reggefiber Group BV.Regge be pronounced
ReggefiberGroup B.V.
Reggefiber
ReggefiberGroup B.V.
KPN B.V.(41%)
Reggeborgh(59%)
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Strategic rationale cooperation Reggefiber and KPN
End of 2008 KPN bought a 41% stake in Reggefiber. The cooperation between Reggefiber and KPN is mutually exclusive in respect to the construction and operation of passive FttH networks in the Netherlands. KPN has the option of increasing its stake to 51%, 60%. KPN will eventually transfer its customers from the Copper network to FttH network.
Strategic rationale for Reggefiber:Reggefiber has been successful in acquiring customers in competition with cable and KPN; cooperation with KPN will further increase the penetration on network and lowers the risks of rolling outOffers direct access to large installed customer base for migration to FttH KPN is a financially strong and committed co-shareholderProvides extensive experience and knowledge of the telecom sector
Strategic rationale for KPN:Taking part in Reggefiber is necessary in light of the trend towards single access and maintaining a substantial share of the consumer market
expertise and experience in building FttH networks in combination with successful existing projects provide KPN with a jumpstart in FttH
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Consumer broadband subscription packages
EUR 45 110 (triple play)
Wholesale broadband accessEUR 25 42 (triple play)
ODF AccessEUR 12 17.50 [*]
Indicative monthly price ranges per active
connection
Deliver services to consumersCommunicate to consumers
Buy in capacity on passive fiber networkDeliver wholesale fiber services to service providers
Builds, owns and operates the passive fiber networkDelivers open access to active operators
[*] excludes one-off fees, line rentals etc.
ReggefiberWholesale BV
ReggefiberOperator BV
NEMs
KPN W&O 3rd party ActiveOperators
ODF Agreement
Management Agreement
SP SPSP KPN SP SP
Wholesale agreements
CONSUMERS
Passive Operator
Active Operators
Service Providers
Business model parties involved and value chain
Passive Operator
Active Operators
Service Providers
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headoffice marks start of Fiber roll out in NL
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Steady growth of FttH Homes Passed (HP) and Homes Activated (HA)
8 | 19Reggefiber is active in more than 55 Municipalities
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Reggefiber: an innovative company
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Competition Authority (Nma) and Dutch telecoms regulatory body (OPTA) worked together to approve JV Reggefiber
Reggefiber to operate at arm´s length from its shareholders
OPTA has published policy rules for tariff regulation and unbundled fiber access (= ODF access) to provide long-term regulatory certainty for all parties involved and ensure guaranteed, non-discriminatory access for third parties to passive network
Rental rates per active fiber pair, vary per project area as a function of average CAPEX per Home Connected
OPTA has imposed a cap on ODF tariffs:Tariff cap indexed with CPIODF tariff caps validated on 3-year intervals by OPTA by comparing actual IRR against benchmark all-risk WACC that includes fiber specific and asymmetrical regulatory risk premiums
OPTA policy rules provide long-term regulatory certainty for Reggefiber and its customers
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Monthly rentals paid by Active Operators to Reggefiber:Fixed tariffs per Home Activated (fiber pair rental) dependent on capex : 12 17.50Fixed tariffs for Area PoP (*) co-location ( 500) and Area PoP City Pop city-ring( 600)
One-off fees:Area PoP connection: 3,000Fiber pair connection: 100
A discount applies depending on the total number of Homes Activated / customers servedin a certain area
Rentals indexed anually with CPI
Business model Revenues
(*) one Area PoP can serve maximum 2,500 Homes Passed,Rates are per EOY 2008
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Capital expenditure (capex)
CAPEX per Home Connected typically around 1,000, consisting of labor (civil works, engineering: > 80%) and materials: < 20%
CAPEX levels vary depending on local circumstances (in particular urban density, rivers, canals, railroads)
Capex reduces with 10% every year
Operational expenses (opex)
Main items and model assumptions:General costs: 3% of gross rental revenuesActivation costs: 20,- one-off for activating one fiber pairO & M fee: 12,- per year per Home Passed
(payable by NEM subsidiaries to Reggefiber Operator B.V. pursuant to Management Agreement)
Business model - Capex, Opex
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Typical cash flow profile of a FttH project
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(G)NEMsubsidiaries
ReggefiberttH B.V.
ReggefiberGroup B.V.
KPN B.V.
ReggefiberWholesale
B.V.
Reggefiber
NEM33 FttH projects
ReggefiberttH B.V.
ReggefiberGroup B.V.
KPN B.V.
ReggefiberWholesale B.V.
Reggeborgh
KPN B.V.
KPN B.V.
Secured credit facilities ( 285m) from EIB and commercial banks for 33
Ring fence
Reggefiber Operator B.V.
NEM other FttH projects
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Financing
Key characteristics
Maturity c. 10 years
285mn 50%/50%: EIB and five commercial banks
Net Debt/EBITDA covenant
After construction; DSCR-covenant and cash sweep
Security on network, receivables, bankaccounts, shares, etc
Minimum interest hedging requirement
Significant information requirements
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Important aspects on how to get approval
Projects must meet the following criteria (*):
Be technically sound
Be financially viable
Show an acceptable economic return
Comply with environmental protection and procurement regulation
(*) EIB website
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doing the right thing, the right wayFrom press release November 3, 2010
"This 10-year loan is crucial for Reggefiber to reach its ambitions and we greatly appreciate the support of the European Investment Bank for half of the funding." said Jan van Rooijen, Reggefiber Financial Director. "Involvement of the European Investment Bank in close cooperation with ABN AMRO, BNP Paribas, Friesland Bank, ING and RBS enhances the scale of Fiber-to-the-home we
the pace for European economic growth based on digital innovation. The open model will encourage greater competition in the Dutch broadband market. It is also an excellent example of how the EIB and the Commission can work effectively together to stimulate private sector
Neelie Kroes, European Commission Vice President responsible for the Digital Agenda
Reggefiber considers the EIB loan as an EU-endorsement for ambitions and
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People just love FttH
Information session Reggefiber June 17th 2008 in Eindhoven(while Dutch team was playing for the European football championship)
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Thank you for your attention