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Proprietary & Confidential
All Rights Reserved
1BHCG
Health Conference
February 2018
Ray Fabius MD
Co-Founder
HealthNEXT
Please join us to learn how your employer clients can motivate consumers to make better health care decisions and how they can build and sustain cultures of health & wellbeing
Ray Fabius MDHonored to be With You Today
• Over 25 years of medical management experience
with Thomson Reuters, GE, Walgreens, Aetna,
Cigna and others
• Served as front line primary care physician for over
a decade
• Published articles, book chapters and three books
• Adjunct Faculty – Harvard, Jefferson, ACOEM
• Distinguished Fellow & Faculty Member of
American Association of Physician Leadership
• Co-founder of HealthNEXT
– Emerging Leader in building organizational
cultures of health
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MY BACKGROUND: PHYSICIAN EXECUTIVE: PROVIDERS, PAYERS, PURCHASERS, A VENDOR / SUPPLIER, A PHARMACEUTICAL , AN INFORMATICS / CONSULTANCY
Title Population Health: Its Value & What
it takes to Achieve it TODAY’S AGENDA
• Define population health, population health management and cultures of health and wellbeing
• Delineate the evolution of medical management
• Establish the connection between health & wealth and provide evidence that a healthy workforce is a competitive advantage
• Appreciate that all health care constituents can collaborate and contribute to building cultures of health
What is Population Health ?
Implement Health Interventions
Impact Determinants of Health
Improve Health Status
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Confidential
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POPULATION HEALTH
Examples of Interventions
CREATE TAXES TO IMPROVE POPULATION HEALTH
POPULATION HEALTH
Examples of Interventions
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Confidential All Rights
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7
CREATE LAWS TO IMPROVE POPULATION HEALTH
POPULATION HEALTH
Examples of Interventions
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Confidential All Rights
Reserved
8
CREATE MEDICAL BREAKTHROUGHS TO IMPROVE POPULATION HEALTH
POPULATION HEALTH
Examples of Interventions
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Confidential All Rights
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9
CREATE SAFER WORKPLACES TO IMPROVE POPULATION HEALTH
POPULATION HEALTH DETERMINANTS
• Intrapersonal – knowledge, attitude,
education, risks, access
• Social – peers, family, friends
• Employment – co-workers, policies,
workplace, security, income, purpose
• Community – environment, rules,
regulations
• Culture – norms, values, beliefs
Culture
Community
Workplace
Social
Personal
Stay well where you live, work and play
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HEALTH DETERMINANTS
• Physical environment – safe water and clean air, healthy workplaces, safe houses, communities and roads all contribute to good health.
• Education – low education levels are linked with poor health, more stress and lower self-confidence.
• Employment and working conditions – people in employment are healthier, particularly those who have more control over their working conditions
• Income and social status - higher income and social status are linked to better health. The greater the gap between the richest and poorest people, the greater the differences in health.
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11
HEALTH DETERMINANTS
• Social support networks – greater support from families, friends and communities is linked to better health.
• Culture - customs and traditions, and the beliefs of the family and community all affect health.
• Genetics - inheritance plays a part in determining lifespan, healthiness and the likelihood of developing certain illnesses.
• Personal behavior and coping skills – balanced eating, keeping active, smoking, drinking, and how we deal with life’s stresses and challenges all affect health.
• Health services - access and use of services that prevent and treat disease influences health
• Gender - Men and women suffer from different types of diseases at different ages.
Proprietary & Confidential All Rights Reserved 12
Lifestyle 51%
Heredity 20%
Environment 19%
Health Services 10%
Health Behaviors: The Main Mortality Risk Factors in U.S.
Lifestyle
Heredity
Environment
Health Services
Mokdad AH, et.al. Actual Causes of death in the United States, 2000. JAMA. 2004; 291:1238-1245.
Lifestyle: Strongest Determinant of Mortality
36
Pro
prie
tary
& C
on
fidentia
l
All
Rig
hts
Rese
rve
d
POPULATION HEALTH:Our Lifestyle Determines Our Health
The Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention (CDC) estimates…• 80% of heart disease and stroke
• 80% of type 2 diabetes
• 40% of cancer
…could be prevented if only
Americans were to do three
things:✓ Stop smoking
✓ Start eating healthy
✓ Get in shape
✓ Drink in moderation
“Don’t tell me your strategy, show
me your budget and I will tell you
your strategy.” Jack Welch
So How Much Do We Spend on Prevention?
Very Little = 3%
Population Health ManagementA Foundation for a Culture of Health
Necessary BUT not Sufficient
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17
What is Your Chronic Illness Burden? Data & Analytics
0.00%
2.00%
4.00%
6.00%
8.00%
10.00%
12.00%
14.00%
16.00%
18.00%
20.00%
High bloodpressure
High cholesterol depression Diabetes Heartburn GERD Astma Heart Disease
134
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THE EVOLUTION OF MEDICAL MANAGEMENT: Connecting Health & Performance
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Poor Health Impacts –Safety, Service & FinancialsContinuum of Employee Performance Outcomes
20Proprietary & Confidential All Rights Reserved
THE EVOLUTION OF MEDICAL MANAGEMENT:
THE FUTURE IS NOW
21
Utilization
Management
Disease
Management
Population
Health
Health &
Productivity
Leadership and
Corporate Culture
Leadership & Management
Support, Organizational Culture
and Policies, Alignment of
Business & Health Goals
Program Design and
Implementation
Planning and Program Goals, Integration of
Data Systems & Informatics, Diagnostics &
Assessment, Incentives, Multi-Component &
Tailored Interventions, Screening and Triage,
Ecological Interventions, Communications,
Health Benefits
Program Evaluation
Measurement &
Evaluation, Effective
Tools, Accountability,
Learn from Results, ROI
SOURCE: CDC Worksite Health Index Project
Culture
of
Health
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: THE NEW BENCHMARK US HEALTHCARE COST TRENDS VS. TRUVEN HEALTH ANALYTICS CLIENTS
22
93
113
121
85
95
105
115
125
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Co
mp
ou
nd
An
nu
al
Tre
nd
(2
005 =
100)
High Performer Net Cost Trends 2005 -2010 Adjusted For Consumer Price
Index (CPI-U) Inflation
High Performing Clients MarketScan Mercer
TRUVEN HEALTH ANALYTICS High
Performers Clients
Eight employers, with self funded plans, spanning multiple industries who also utilize TRUVEN HEALTH
ANALYTICS decision support and analytic consulting services. These clients consistently outperformed net
pay trend rates for the broader 53 client group each year and cumulatively from 2005 – 2010. As a group,
they have consistently made innovative use of healthcare data to support all aspects of population health,
productivity and plan management.
MarketScanA group of over 50 TRUVEN HEALTH ANALYTICS clients with 5 million members covered in self funded
plans that contributed to MarketScan continuously since 2005.
2010 Mercer National SurveyA comprehensive survey of 2,836 US employers. Reflecting the average reported healthcare trend rates
across group size, geographic region and industry type.
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Demonstrating a Sustainable Culture of Health
Significant Return on Investment
Average Savings 2002-2008 =
$565/employee/year
Estimated ROI: $1.88 - $3.92 to $1.0023
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Culture of Health – Becoming a Science
A Roadmap for Improving the Health of Your Employees
and Your Organization
www.ihpm.org/pdf/EmployerHealthAssetManagementRoadmap.pdf
1. Develop a Vision
2. Gain Leadership Support
3. Focus on Policies & Workplace
4. Cultivate a Data Warehouse
5. Set Goals & Program Elements
6. Implement Evidence Based Benefits
7. Leverage the Provider Community
8. Benchmark Best Practices
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MY RECENT RESEARCH INTEREST – MEASURING CULTURES OF HEALTH
HealthNEXT EHOA™ Proprietary Methodology
10 Weighted Assessment Categories
• People & management
• Marketing & communications
• Data warehousing
• Health & wellness plan design
• Environment
• On-site health activities
• Health & wellness activities
• Incentives and benefits design
• Engagement & navigation
• Vendor integration
25
• Perfect score 1000
•Benchmark score 650-700
•218 “Elements”
• In 10 “Categories”
• 11 “Thresholds” of
implementation
• 5 “Degrees” of completion
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Proprietary & Confidential
People & Management Support
Marketing & Communications
Data Warehousing
Health & Wellness Plan Design
Environment
Onsite Health Activities
Incentives & Benefit Design
Engagement & Navigation
Health & Wellness Activities
Vendor Integration
26
EHOA – Scores vs. Benchmark2010 – 2017 FINAL
Confidential All Rights Reserved2/9/2018 27
CategoriesMax Score
Target Culture of Health Score
2017 Refresh 2015
Refresh2014
Refresh2013
2012(Back
Casting)
2011(Back
Casting)
2010(Back
Casting)
People & Management Support 100 75 81 80 72 68 56 53 46
Marketing & Communication 100 75 84 83 81 50 35 22 11
Data Warehousing 100 75 75 61 57 51 49 49 47
Health & Wellness Plan Design 50 35 32 31 26 26 21 19 17
Environment 100 75 54 54 49 34 27 25 24
On-site Health activities 100 60 46 44 43 38 38 36 36
Health & Wellness Activities 200 150 114 100 96 87 79 77 76
Incentives & Benefit Design 100 60 45 45 32 31 31 26 24
Engagement & Navigation 100 66 55 51 37 26 25 26 25
Vendor Integration 50 30 20 20 14 10 8 8 8
Total Score: 1000 701 605 570 506 420 369 341 314
Actual
Key Learning• Each COH organization gets to benchmark there via different
routes; different focus & priorities, specific to their needs and
corporate culture
• There were many costly distractions and “false-trails”, as each
occasionally tried new (non-integrated ideas & fads)
• They all achieved success through a critical mass of
“elements” they did consistently, over an extended period
• But, as importantly:
– Sequence matters
– Establishing a continuous improvement measurement and
troubleshooting “culture”; cockpits, dashboards, & scorecards
– With a multi-year strategic investment priority; top to bottom
– With actively engaged clinical / technical support; balancing
efficiency with effectiveness
• We identified that, (per Peter Drucker): “culture eats strategy for
breakfast”
– The secret-sauce is what we call creating
• “CULTURES OF HEALTH & SAFETY”
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28
“Culture
Eats
Strategy
for
Breakfast”
ACCESS TO TRADITIONAL HEALTH SERVICES
THE MEDICALLY HOMELESS
What % of first 600,000 visits to Retail
Clinics had no place to send the medical
care follow up report?– A) 40%
– B) 30%
– C) 20%
– D) 10%
29
The primary issue is not the building of medical homes
but the elimination of the medically homeless.
Answer A) 40%
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MANAGING A POPULATIONMoving The Population & Physicians To Benchmark
Trusted Clinician-Patient Relationships
Confidential All Rights Reserved
Medically
Homeless
Practice
Or
Clinic
Affiliated
Trusted
Clinician
Affiliated
Certified
Medical
Home
Move the population into high scoring, certified practices
High Scoring
Certified
Medical
Home
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Beyond The Medical HomeNavigating a Complex System
THE 4 RIGHTS OF HEALTHCARE
• getting the right patient
• to the right service
• at the right time
• for the right cost.
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31
Beyond The Medical HomeNavigating a Complex System
THE 4 RIGHTS OF HEALTHCARE
• getting the right patient
• to the right service
• at the right time
• for the right cost.
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32
Disease & Condition Management, High Performance
Networks; Centers of Excellence & Health Advocacy
Industry Moving to Comprehensive View
“Total Worker Health”
Culture of Employee Wellbeing = Health Prevention,
Health Promotion & Health Protection
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ACOEM / HealthNEXT Research (September 2013)
Marketplace rewards companies
who achieve cultures of health:
• Used the ACOEM Corporate Health
Achievement Award (CHAA) culture
of health award winners as a stock
portfolio
• A portfolio of approximately twenty
publicly traded award winners; over
nearly two decades
• Published September 2013 in the
JOEM
• Once again the portfolio
outperformed the market
significantly; in all four test
scenarios
3 More Studies RECENTLY PUBLISHED
Marketplace rewards companies who achieve cultures of health
Health Enhancement Resource
Organization High Scoring
Companies
Health Project Award Winning
Companies
CHAA Award winning
companies
35
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THE ULTIMATE GIFT OF HEALTH:
Compression Of Morbidity
Crimmins E M , Beltrán-Sánchez H J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 2011;66B:75-86
© The Author 2010. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Gerontological Society of America. All rights reserved.
The longer you
stay healthy and
vital, the shorter
your period of
morbidity before
life ends.
De
gre
e o
f
We
lln
ess
The Goal Should
Be Sudden Death
in Overtime
The longer you stay healthy and vital,
the shorter your period of morbidity before life ends.
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For More Information
• Contact me at [email protected]
• Check out my startup – www.healthnext.com
• For a copy of the Culture of Health Roadmap
http://www.ihpm.org/pdf/EmployerHealthAssetManagementRoadmap.pdf
• To learn more about communities of health
http://resources.iom.edu/PopHealth/Health-Lens.html
• To buy my book http://www.jblearning.com/catalog/9780763780432/• Follow me on Twitter @rayfabiusmd
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38BHCG
Health Conference
February 2018
Ray Fabius MD
Co-Founder
HealthNEXT
Please join us to learn how your employer clients can motivate consumers to make better health care decisions and how they can build and sustain cultures of health & wellbeing