Plants prohibited from sale in South Australia

The plants in the attached list are recognised as serious weeds and are banned from sale in South Australia pursuant to Section 177 of the Natural Resources Management Act 2004 (refer South Australian Government Gazette 7: 368-382, 9 February 2017). There is a prohibition, throughout South Australia, on selling any plant that appears on this list. This includes the sale of nursery stock, seeds or other propagating material. However, there is no prohibition on selling or transporting a non-living product made from these plants, such as timber from Aleppo pine, herbal medicines containing horehound, or baskets woven from bulbil watsonia leaves. This list can help you to find the scientific name of a declared plant that may be known by other names. If you are unsure whether a plant offered for sale under a particular name is banned, please contact your regional NRM or Biosecurity SA. The plants are listed alphabetically by the common name as used in the declaration. Each plant is listed in the following format:

Common name alternative common name(s)

Scientific name Author Synonym(s) Author

The synonyms listed are some of the commoner ones that may have been in use at one time or another. However, this is not intended as a complete synonymy for each species, such as would be found in a taxonomic revision.

Thursday, 27 July 2017

NRM Biosecurity

African boxthorn boksdorn, boxthorn

Lycium ferocissimum Miers Lycium campanulatum E.Mey. ex C.H.Wright Lycium macrocalyx Domin

African feathergrass beddinggras, Boer lovegrass, curved lovegrass, Catalina lovegrass.

Cenchrus macrourus (Trin)Morrone Gymnotrix caudata Schrad. Pennisetum angolense Rendle Pennisetum asperum Schult. Pennisetum exile Stapf & C.E.Hubbard Pennisetum giganteum A.Rich. Pennisetum macrourum Trin. Pennisetum natalense Stapf Pennisetum riparioides A.Rich. Pennisetum validum Mez

African lovegrass bergsoetgras, Boer lovegrass, fyngras, weeping lovegrass

Eragrostis curvula (Schrader)Nees except for the cultivar 'Consol' Poa curvula Schrader Poa capensis Steud. Poa filiformis Thunb. Eragrostis capillifolia Nees Eragrostis chloromelas Steud. Eragrostis jeffreysii Hack. Eragrostis procerior Rendle Eragrostis robusta Stent Eragrostis subulata Nees Eragrostis thunbergiana Steud.

African rue Syrian rue, harmal, isband, esphand, peganum, yüzerlik

Peganum harmala L. Harmala multifida All. Harmala peganum Crantz Harmala syriaca Bubani

Aleppo pine Jerusalem pine, pino d'Aleppo, pino carrasco

Pinus halepensis Mill. Pinus abasica Carrière Pinus arabica Sieber ex Spreng. Pinus carica D.Don Pinus genuensis J.Cook Pinus hispanica J.Cook Pinus loiseleuriana Carrière Pinus maritima Mill. Pinus parolinii Vis. Pinus penicillus Lapeyr. Pinus pseudohalepensis Denhardt ex Carrière Pinus saportae Rouy

Alisma narrow-leaved water plantain

Alisma lanceolatum With. Alisma plantago-aquatica var. lanceolatum (With.) Lej. Alisma stenophyllum Sam.

Alkali sida alkali mallow, ivy-leaf sida

Malvella leprosa (Ortega)Krapov. Malva leprosa Ortega Sida leprosa (Ortega)Schumann Malva hederacea Douglas ex Hook. Sida hederacea (Douglas ex Hook.) Torrey ex A.Gray

Alligator weed pigweed

Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.)Griseb. Bucholzia philoxeroides Mart. Telanthera philoxeroides (Mart.)Moq. Achyranthes philoxeroides (Mart.)Standley Alternanthera philoxerina Suess. Celosia amphibia Salzm.ex Moq.

Apple of Sodom

Solanum linnaeanum Hepper & P.-M.L.Jaeger Arum lily calla lily, lily of the Nile, pig lily, richardia, St. Joseph's lily, trumpet lily, green goddess, white arum lily

Zantedeschia aethiopica (L.)Spreng. Calla aethiopica L. Calla ambigua Salisb. Colocasia aethiopica (L.) Link Richardia aethiopica (L.) Spreng. Richardia africana Kunth

Asparagus fern myrsiphyllum, climbing asparagus, snakefeather

Asparagus scandens Thunb. Asparagus pectinatus DC. Asparagopsis scandens (Thunb.)Kunth Myrsiphyllum scandens (Thunb.)Oberm.

Athel pine athel tree, flowering cypress, salt cedar, tamarisk

Tamarix aphylla (L.)H.Karst Thuja aphylla L. Tamarix articulata Vahl Tamarix orientalis Forssk.

Austrocylindropuntia cane cactus, Eve's pin cactus

Austrocylindropuntia Backeb., all species, including Austrocylindropuntia cylindrica (Lam.) Backeb. Austrocylindropuntia floccosa (Salm-Dyck ex Winterfeld) F.Ritter Austrocylindropuntia subulata (Muehlenpf.) Backeb. Austrocylindropuntia vestita (Salm-Dyck) Backeb.

Azarola azarola thorn, azarole, Mediterranean medlar, Neapolitan medlar, za'rur

Crataegus × sinaica Boiss. Crataegus azarola L. var. sinaica (Boiss.)Lange Crataegus montesantosii Diap. Mespilus monogyna var. sinaica (Boiss.) Wenz.

Bathurst burr burrweed, cat's eggs, common cocklebur, daggerweed, prickly burrweed, spiny burrweed, spiny clotburr, spiny cocklebur, sheep's burr, thorny burrweed

Xanthium spinosum L. Acanthoxanthium spinosum (L.) Fourr. Xanthium ambrosioides Hook. & Arn. Xanthium canescens (Costa) Widder Xanthium catharticum Kunth Xanthium multifidum Larrañaga Xanthium xanthocarpon Wallr.

Bellyache bush cotton-leaf physic nut, red physic nut, purging nut, red fig-nut flower, wild cassava, black physic nut, danmar menah, faux manioc, pinhão roxo

Jatropha gossypiifolia L. Adenoropium gossypiifolium (L.) Pohl Jatropha elegans (Pohl) Klotsch Manihot gossypiifolia (L.) Crantz

Berry heath berry flower heath

Erica baccans L. Erica bacciformis Salisb. Erica moniliformis Salisb.

Bifora carrot weed, bird’s eye, European bishop

Bifora testiculata (L.)Sprengel Anidrum testiculatum (L.) Kuntze Atrema testiculatum (L.) Miq. Coriandrum testiculatum L. Corion testiculatum (L.) Hoffmanns. & Link Bifora dicocca Hoffm. Bifora flosculosa M.Bieb. Coriandrum didymum Stokes

Bladder campion blue-root, rattlebox

Silene vulgaris (Moench)Garcke Behen vulgaris Moench Cucubalus alpinus Lam. Cucubalus behen L. Cucubalus inflatus Salisb. Cucubalus latifolius Mill. Silene cucubalus Wibel Silene inflata (Salisb.)Sm. Silene venosa Asch. Silene wallichiana Klotzsch Silene zawadskii Fenzl

Blue mustard beanpodded mustard, chorispora, crossflower, musk mustard, purple mustard, Osaka purple mustard greens, tennella mustard, Waitchie weed

Chorispora tenella (Pall.) DC. Cheiranthus taraxacifolius Schrank Chorispermum tenellum R.Br. Crucifera tenella (Pall.) E.H.L.Krause Raphanus tenellus Pall.

Bluebell creeeper Australian bluebell creeper, native bluebell, purple appleberry, sollya, Western Australian bluebell, Western Australian bluebell creeper

Billardiera fusiformis Labill. Billardiera elongata Schnizl. Billardiera salicifolia (Marnock) F.Cels Sollya fusiformis (Labill.) Payer Sollya salicifolia Marnock Billardiera heterophylla (Lindl.) L.W. Cayzer & Crisp Sollya heterophylla Lindl.

Boneseed African boneseed, bush-tick berry, Higgins' curse

Chrysanthemoides monilifera (L.)T.Norlindh Osteospermum moniliferum L. Osteospermum pisiferum L. Lepisiphon dentatus Turcz.

Box elder ash maple, ash-leaf maple, cutleaf maple, elf maple, fu ye feng, ghost maple, negundo maple, Manitoba maple, maple ash, red river maple, sugar ash, three-leaved maple

Acer negundo L. excluding the cultivar ‘Sensation’. Acer fauriei H.Lév. & Vaniot Acer fraxinifolium Nutt. Acer lobatum Raf. Acer nuttallii (Nieuwl.) Lyon Acer trifoliatum Raf. Acer violaceum (Booth ex G.Kirchn.) Simonkai Negundo aceroides (L.) Moench Negundo negundo (L.) H.Karst. Negundo texanum (Pax) Rydb.

Bridal creeper florists' smilax, false smilax, gnarboola, krulkransie, narba, smilax, smilax asparagus

Asparagus asparagoides (L.)Wight Medeola asparagoides L. Myrsiphyllum asparagoides (L.)Willd. Dracaena medeoloides L.f. Asparagus medioloides (L.f.)Thunb. Asparagus kuisibensis Dinter Asparagus multituberosus R.A.Dyer Luzuriaga sewelliae (F.Muell.)K.Krause Myrsiphyllum krausianum Kunth.

Bridal veil krulkransie, bridal veil asparagus, bridal veil creeper

Asparagus declinatus L. Myrsiphyllum declinatum (L.)Obermeyer Asparagus decumbens Jacq. Asparagus crispus Lam. Asparagus flexuosus Thunb.

Broad-kernel espartillo spear grass, Chilean ricegrass, puna grass

Amelichloa caudata (Trin.) Arriaga & Barkworth Stipa caudata Trin. Achnatherum caudatum (Trin.) S.W.L. Jacobs & J. Everett Jarava caudata (Trin.) Peñail. Stipa bertrandii Phil. Stipa litoralis Phil.

Broomrapes Orobanche, all species except the native Orobanche cernua Loefl. var. australiana (F.Muell. ex Tate) J.M. Black ex G.Beck.); the following introduced broomrapes are known in S.A.:

clover broomrape, common broomrape, devil's root, lesser broomrape, small broomrape Orobanche minor Smith branched broomrape, hemp broomrape, tobacco broomrape

Orobanche crithmi Bertol. Orobanche maritima Pugsley

branched broomrape

Orobanche ramosa L. Phelipanche ramosa Pomel Phelypaea ramosa (L.)C.A.Mey. Kopsia ramosa (L.)Dumort. Orobanche mutelii F.W.Schultz, Orobanche brassicae (Novopokrovsky) Novopokrovsky Orobanche ramosa subsp. mutelii (F.W.Schultz) Cout. Kopsia ramosa subsp. mutelii (F.W.Schultz) Arcang. Phelypaea ramosa subsp. mutelii (F.W.Schultz) Rouy

Buffel grass black buffel grass, mamu grass Cenchrus ciliaris L. Cenchrus bulbosus Fresen. ex Steud. Cenchrus glaucus C.R.Mudaliar & Sundararaj Cenchrus longifolius Hochst. ex Steud. Cenchrus melanostachyus A.Camus Cenchrus rufescens Desf. Pennisetum cenchroides Rich. Pennisetum ciliare (L.) Link Pennisetum distylum Guss. Pennisetum incomptum Nees ex Steud. Pennisetum oxyphyllum Peter Pennisetum petraeum Steud. Pennisetum polycladum Chiov. Pennisetum rangei Mez Pennisetum rufescens (Desf.) Spreng. Cloncurry grass, slender buffel grass Cenchrus pennisetiformis Hochst. & Steud. ex Steud. Cenchrus aequiglumis Chiov. Cenchrus rigidifolius Fig. & De Not. Pennisetum pennisetiforme (Hochst. ex Steud.) Wipff

Bulbil watsonia bugle lily, wild watsonia

Watsonia meriana (L.)Miller var. bulbillifera (J.W.Mathews & L.Bolus) D.A.Cooke Watsonia bulbillifera J.W.Mathews & L.Bolus

Bundy blackberry plains blackberrry

Rubus laudatus A.Berger Rubus ablatus L.H.Bailey Rubus cupressorum Fernald Rubus gattingeri L.H.Bailey Rubus pulchriflorus L.H.Bailey Rubus subtentus L.H.Bailey

Cabomba Carolina watershield, fanwort, fish grass, Washington grass, watershield, zhu jie shui song

Cabomba caroliniana A. Gray Nectris caroliniana (A. Gray) Steud. Cabomba aquatica DC. Cabomba australis Speg.

Calomba daisy chamomile, matricaria, mayweed, sheepbush, stinking daisy, stinking weed, wurmbossie, yellow weed, yellowtop

Oncosiphon suffruticosum (L.)Kellersjö Chamomilla suffruticosa Rydb. Tanacetum suffruticosum L. Matricaria suffruticosa (L.)Druce Pentzia suffruticosa (L.) J.B.Hutchinson ex Merxm. Cotula tanacetifolia L. Pentzia tanacetifolia (L.) J.B.Hutchinson ex Merxm.

Caltrop bindii, bull's head, cathead, cat‟s head, devil‟s thorn, goat‟s head, gokhru, kanti, Malta cross, Mexican sandbur, puncture vine, yellow vine

Tribulus terrestris L. Tribulus lanuginosus L. Tribulus saharae A. Chev.

Cane needlegrass

Nassella hyalina (Nees) Barkworth Stipa hyalina Nees Stipa avenacea Spreng. ex Trin. & Rupr.

Cape broom Montpellier broom, French broom, soft broom

Genista monspessulana (L.)L.A.S.Johnson Cytisus monspessulanus L. Teline monspessulana (L.)C.Koch Genista candicans L. Cytisus candicans (L.)DC. Cytisus kunzeanus Willk.

Carrion flower Starfish Plant, Carrion Flower, Toad Cactus, Toad Plant

Orbea variegata (L.) Haw. Stapelia variegata L. Stisseria variegata (L.) Kuntze

Cats claw creeper cat's claw climber, cat's-claw vine, catclaw trumpet, funnel creeper, macfadyena, yellow trumpet vine

Dolichandra unguis-cati (L.) L.G.Lohmann Bignonia unguis-cati L. Doxantha unguis-cati (L.) Miers Macfadyena unguis-cati (L.) A.H. Gentry Bignonia acutistipula Schltdl. Bignonia gracilis Lodd. Bignonia inflata Griseb. Bignonia triantha DC. Bignonia tweediana Lindl. Bignonia unguis L. Dolichandra kohautiana C.Presl Doxantha radicans Miers Spathodea kohautiana (C.Presl) Walp.

Chilean needlegrass Chilean speargrass

Nassella neesiana (Trin. & Rupr.) Barkworth Stipa neesiana Trin. & Rupr. Stipa contracta Phil. Stipa eminens Nees Stipa setigera J.Presl Stipa trachysperma Phil.

Climbing asparagus fern lace fern, ferny asparagus

Asparagus plumosus Baker Protasparagus plumosus (Baker) Oberm.

Coastal teatree Victorian teatree

Leptospermum laevigatum (Gaertn.) F.Muell. excluding the cultivars ‘Fore Shore’ and ‘Shore Tuff’. Fabricia laevigata Gaertn. Fabricia myrtifolia Sieber ex Benth.

Common lantana kamara lantana, largeleaf lantana, lantana, pink-flowered lantana, redflowered sage

Lantana camara L. Camara vulgaris Benth. Lantana aculeata L. Lantana antidotalis Schumach. & Thonn. Lantana crocea Jacq. Lantana flava Medik. Lantana hirsuta M. Martens & Galleotti Lantana hybrida Hort. ex Neub. Lantana mista L. Lantana nivea Vent. Lantana sanguinea Medik. Lantana splendens Medik. Lantana viburnoides Blanco These species names have also been used as varietal names within L.. camara.

Coolatai grass dektamboekiegras, common thatching grass, South African bluestem

Hyparrhenia hirta (L.)Stapf Andropogon hirta L. Cymbopogon hirtus (L.)Thomson Sorghum hirtum (L.)Kuntze Trachypogon hirtus (L.)Nees Andropogon giganteus Tenore Hyparrhenia pubescens (Andersson) Chiov.

Has sometimes been called Tambookie grass in SA Creeping knapweed hardhead thistle, hardheads, Russian knapweed

Rhaponticum repens (L.)Hidalgo Centaurea repens L. Arcoptilon repens (L.)DC. Acroptilon picris (Pallas ex Willd.)DC. Acroptilon angustifolium Cass. Acroptilon australe Iljin Acroptilon obtusifolium Cass. Acroptilon serratum Cass. Centaurea picris Pallas ex Willd. Serratula picris (Pall. ex Willd.) M.Bieb.

Cutleaf mignonette wild mignonette, yellow mignonette, gelbe wau

Reseda lutea L. Reseda benitoi Sennen Reseda clausa Muell.-Arg. Reseda difformis Moench Reseda fluminensis Simonkai Reseda gracilis Tenore Reseda macedonica Form. Reseda mediterranea L. Reseda mucronata Tineo Reseda nainii Maire Reseda neglecta Muell.-Arg. Reseda othryana Form. Reseda podolica Rehm. Reseda ramosissima Pourr. ex Willd. Reseda truncata Fisch. & C.A.Mey. Reseda vinyalsi Sennen Reseda vivantii P.Monts. Reseda vulgaris Mill.

Cylindropuntia chain-link cactus, coast cholla, coral cactus, devil’s rope, Hudson pear, jumping cholla, Klein’s cholla, pencil cactus, rose cactus, snake cactus.

Cylindropuntia (Englem.)F.M.Knuth, all species Desert ash

Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl, excluding the cultivar 'Raywood' Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. oxycarpa (Willd.) Franco & Rocha Afonso Fraxinus excelsior var. angustifolia (Vahl) Fiori & Paol. Fraxinus excelsior var. oxycarpa (Willd.) Zernov Fraxinus orientalis Colla Fraxinus oxycarpa Willd. Fraxinus parviflora Ten. Fraxinus persica Boiss. Fraxinus rostrata Guss. Fraxinus rotundifolia Mill. Fraxinus salicifolia Colla Fraxinus syriaca Boiss. Ornus rotundifolia (Mill.) Moench

Distichlis desert saltgrass, inland saltgrass, marsh spikegrass, seashore saltgrass

Distichlis spicata (L.)Greene Uniola spicata L. Agropyron peruvianum (Lam.) Roem. & Schult. Brizopyrum ovatum Nees ex Steud. Distichlis dentata Rydb. Distichlis deserticola Phil. Distichlis hirsuta Phil. Distichlis maritima Raf. Distichlis mendocina Phil. Distichlis stricta (Torr.) Rydb. Festuca distichophylla Michx. Festuca triticoides Lam. Poa thalassica Kunth

Dodders Cuscuta species. Apart from the native C. tasmanica and C. victoriana, the following introduced dodders are known from SA:

golden dodder, field dodder, large-seeded alfalfa dodder Cuscuta campestris Yuncker Cuscuta arvensis Beyr. ex Engelm. var. calycina (Engelm.) Engelm. Cuscuta gymnocarpa Engelm. Cuscuta pentagona Engelm. var. calycina Engelm. red dodder Cuscuta epithymum (L.)L. Cuscuta europea L. var. epithymum L. lesser dodder, small-seeded alfalfa dodder Cuscuta planiflora Tenore Chilean dodder, fringed dodder, lucerne dodder Cuscuta suaveolens Seringe Engelmannia suaveolens (Ser.) Pfeiff. Grammica suaveolens (Ser.) Des Moul. Cuscuta floribunda Kunth Cuscuta medicaginis C.H. Wright

Dolichos pea Cape sweet pea, chookhouse vine, climbing dipogon, dunny vine, lavatory creeper, okie bean, purple dolichos

Dipogon lignosus (L.)Verdc. Dolichos gibbosus Thunb. Dolichos lignosus L. Verdcourtia lignosa (L.) R.Wilczek

Dog rose briar, briar rose, fheirdhris, haggebutt, hunderose, stenros

Rosa canina L. Rosa adenocalyx Gren. Rosa beatricis Burnat & Gremli Rosa ciliato-sepala Blocki Rosa corymbifera Borkh. Rosa dumetorum Thuill. Rosa venosa Sw.

Dune onion weed branched onion weed, strap weed, trachyandra

Trachyandra divaricata (Jacq.) Kunth. Anthericum divaricatum Jacq.

Elodea oxygen weed, Canadian pondweed, Canadian waterweed, American elodea, American duckweed, anacharis, ditch moss, water thyme

Elodea canadensis Michx. Anacharis canadensis (Michx.)Planch. Philotria canadensis (Michx.) Britton Elodea latifolia Casp.

English broom common broom, Scotch broom

Cytisus scoparius (L.)Link. Spartium scoparium L. Sarothamnus scoparius (L.)Wimmer ex W.Koch Cytisus scoparius ‘Andreanus’ Sarothamnus bourgaei Boiss. Sarothamnus oxyphyllus Boiss. Sarothamnus vulgaris Wimm.

Espartillo Araucanian nedlegrass, narrow-kernel espartillo

Amelichloa brachychaeta (Godr.)Arriaga & Barkworth Achnatherum brachychaetum (Godr.) Barkworth Jarava brachychaeta (Godr.) Peñail. Stipa amphicarpa Phil. Stipa brachychaeta Godr.

Eurasian water-milfoil Eurasian milfoil

Myriophyllum spicatum L. European blackberry bramble, European blackberry, wild blackberry

Rubus fruticosus L., sp. agg., excluding the cultivars 'Silvan', 'Thornfree', 'Smoothstem', 'Black satin', 'Dirkson thornless', 'Tummelberry' and 'Tayberry'.

Detached fruit of European blackberry may be sold and transported. Rubus anglocandicans A.Newton is the commonest species within this aggregate in SA. Other names that have been applied include:

Rubus anglocandicans A.Newton Rubus erythrops Edees & A.Newton Rubus laciniatus Willd. Rubus leucostachys Schleich. ex Sm. Rubus phaeocarpus W.C.R. Watson Rubus riddelsdellii Rilstone Rubus rubritinctus W.C.R.Watson Rubus ulmifolius Schott Rubus vestitus Weihe

False caper Geraldton carnation weed, terracina spurge, spurge

Euphorbia terracina L. Euphorbia affinis DC. Euphorbia italica Lam. Euphorbia neapolitana Ten. Esula terracina (L.) Fourr.

Field bindweed bindweed, common bindweed, cornbine, European bindweed, lesser bindweed, wild morning glory

Convolvulus arvensis L. Convolvulus chinensis Ker Gawl.

Field garlic crow garlic, false garlic, stags garlic, wild garlic, wild onion

Allium vineale L. Allium assimile Halácsy Allium compactum Thuill. Allium littoreum Bertol. Allium purshii G.Don Allium sphaerocephalum Crome ex Schltdl. Allium subvineale Wendelbo

Fireweed

Senecio madagascariensis Poir. Senecio bakeri Scott-Elliot Senecio junodianus O.Hoffm. Senecio ruderalis Harv.

Flax leaf broom

Genista linifolia L. Cytisus linifolius (L.) Lam. Teline linifolia (L.) Webb & Berthel. Teline gomerae (P.E.Gibbs & Dingwall) Kunkel Teline rosmarinifolia Webb & Berthel.

Fountain grass

Cenchrus setaceus (Forssk.) Morrone Phalaris setacea Forssk. Pennisetum erythraeum Chiov. Pennisetum ruppellii Steud. Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Chiov.

Gamba grass

Andropogon gayanus Kunth Andropogon guineensis Schumach. Andropogon reconditus Steud. Sorghum gayanum (Kunth) Kuntze

Gazania treasure flower, coastal gazania, trailing gazania, clumping gazania

Gazania Gaertn., all species excluding the cultivars ‘Sugaja’ (sold as Sunset JaneTM), ‘Sugamo’ (sold as MontezumaTM) and ‘GT20’ (sold as Double GoldTM). Arctotis rigida Burm.f. Gazania hirtella DC., Gazania krebsiana Less. Gazania leiopoda (DC.) Roessler Gazania leucolaena DC. Gazania linearis (Thunb.) Druce Gazania longiscapa DC. Gazania maritima Levyns Gazania pavonia R.Br. Gazania pectinata Spreng. Gazania rigens (L.) Gaertn. Gazania rigida (Burm.f.) Roessler Gazania serrata DC. Gazania splendens Hend. & A.A.Hend. Gazania uniflora (L.f.) Sims Gorteria linearis Thunb. Gorteria uniflora L.f.

Giant arrowhead arrowhead, Californian arrowhead, hooded arrowhead, sagittaria

Sagittaria montevidensis Cham. & Schltdl. subsp. montevidensis subsp. calycina (Engelm.)Bogin Sagittaria pugioniformis var. montevidensis (Cham. & Schltdl.)Kuntze Lophotocarpus californicus J.G. Sm. Lophotocarpus fluitans (Engelm.) J.G. Sm.

Giant reed bamboo, Danubian reed, false bamboo, giant cane, giant Danube reed, Spanish reed, elephant grass

Arundo donax L. Arundo bambusifolia Hook.f. Arundo bengalensis Retz. Arundo coleotricha (Hack.) Honda Arundo sativa Lam. Donax arundinaceus P.Beauv.

Gorse furze, common gorse,golden gorse, whin

Ulex europaeus L. Ulex armoricanus Mabille Ulex compositus Moench Ulex floridus Salisb. Ulex hibernicus G.Don Ulex major Thore Ulex opistholepis Webb Ulex strictus J.Mackay Ulex vernalis Thore

Ground asparagus Sprenger asparagus, basket fern, emerald fern, emerald asparagus

Asparagus aethiopicus L. excluding the cultivar 'Myersii' Asparagopsis aethiopica (L.) Kunth Asparagus aculeatus Voss Asparagus laetus Salisb. Asparagus lanceus Thunb. Asparagus maximus Voss Asparagus sprengeri Regel Protasparagus aethiopicus (L.) Oberm.

Hoary cress heart-pod hoary cress, hoary pepperwort, Thanet cress, whitetop, whiteweed, whitlow pepperwort

Lepidium draba L. Cardaria draba (L.)Desv. Cochlearia draba (L.) L. Lepidium arvense Mill. Lepidium drabifolium St.-Lag. Lepidium matritense Pau

Horehound houndsbane, white horehound

Marrubium vulgare L. Marrubium apulum Ten. Marrubium ballotoides Boiss. & Balansa Marrubium germanicum Schrank ex Steud. Marrubium hamatum Kunth Marrubium uncinatum Stokes Marrubium vaillantii Coss. & Germ.

Horsetail foxtail rush, horsepipes, joint grass, mares tail, meadow pine, pewterwort, scouring rush, shave grass, snake grass

Equisetum all species, the following may be present in S.A. Equisetum arvense L. Equisetum hyaemale L.

Hydrocotyle water pennywort

Hydrocotyle ranunculoides L.f. Hydrocotyle batrachioides DC. Hydrocotyle cymbalarifolia Muhl. Hydrocotyle natans Cirillo Hydrocotyle nutans G. Don ex Loudon

Hymenachne olive hymenachne, trompetilla, water star grass, West Indian grass

Hymenachne amplexicaulis (Rudge)Nees Panicum amplexicaule Rudge Agrostis monostachya Poir Hymenachne acutigluma (Steud.) Gilliland Hymenachne gouinii E.Fourn. Hymenachne pseudointerrupta C.Muell. Hymenachne × calamitosa J.R. Clarkson

Innocent weed

Bohena beauty, gentle Annie, hedgehog grass, spiny burrgrass Cenchrus longispinus (Hack.)Fernald Cenchrus echinatus L. forma longispinus Hack. Cenchrus carolinianus Walter Nastus carolinianus (Walter) Lunell Cenchrus pauciflorus Benth. var. longispinus (Hack.) Jansen & Wacht American burrgrass, bayonet grass, coast sandbur, dune sandbur, hedgehog grass, lesser burrgrass, spiny burrgrass, spring burrgrass Cenchrus spinifex Cav. Cenchrus humilis Hitchc. Cenchrus incertus M.A.Curtis Cenchrus pauciflorus Benth. Cenchrus strictus Chapm.

Italian buckthorn buckthorn, blowfly bush

Rhamnus alaternus L. Alaternus angustifolia Mill. Alaternus balearica Duhamel ex Steud. Alaternus glabra Mill. Alaternus hispanicus Steud. Alaternus latifolia Mill. Alaternus phylica Mill. Alaternus rotundifolia Steud. Alaternus variegata Steud. Rhamnus clusii Willd. Rhamnus myrtifolia Willk.

Khaki weed creeping chaffweed, khaki burr, mat chaff-flower, washerwoman

Alternanthera pungens Kunth Alternanthera pungens Kunth Illecebrum pungens (Kunth) Spreng. Telanthera pungens (Kunth) Moq. Achyranthes nivea Aiton Achyranthes repens L. Alternanthera repens (L.) Kuntze Alternanthera achyrantha R.Br. Alternanthera echinata Sm.

Kochia Mexican fireweed

Bassia scoparia (L.)A.J. Scott excluding the ornamental cultivar 'Trichophylla', which is known as summer cypress or burning bush. Chenopodium scoparium L. Kochia scoparia (L.)Schrader Atriplex scoparia (L.)Crantz Salsola scoparia (L.)M.Bieb. Kochia scoparia var. subvillosa Moq. Kochia densiflora Turcz. ex Moq. Kochia parodii Aellen Kochia virgata Kostel Suaeda sieversiana Pall. Bassia sieversiana (Pall.) W.A.Weber

Lagarosiphon African elodea, curly water thyme, oxygen weed, coarse oxygen weed

Lagarosiphon major (Ridl.) Moss Lagarosiphon muscoides var. major Ridl. Elodea crispa hort. Elodea major hort.

Leafy elodea Brazilian elodea, dense waterweed, anacharis

Egeria densa Planch. Elodea densa (Planch.)Casp. Anacharis densa (Planch.)Vict. Philotria densa (Planch.) Small Elodea canadensis var. gigantea hort.

Lincoln weed Chilpanunda weed, narrow-leaved wall-mustard, perennial rocket, perennial wall-rocket, sand rocket, Teetulpa weed, wild rocket

Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.)DC. excluding plants grown or harvested as a vegetable crop. Sisymbrium tenuifolium L. Brassica tenuifolia (L.)Fries Diplotaxis fruticulosa Tod. ex Caruel Diplotaxis ramosissima Spreng. Diplotaxis variabilis Rochel Eruca perennis Mill. Sisymbrium acre Lam.

Madeira vine asahi-kazura, binahong, dheng san chi, luo kui shu, mignonette vine, gulf Madeira vine, bridal wreath, lamb’s tails, basell potatoes

Anredera cordifolia (Tenore) Steenis Boussingaultia cordifolia Tenore Boussingaultia cordata Spreng. Boussingaultia gracilis Miers

May English hawthorn, may thorn, single-seed hawthorn, whitethorn

Crataegus monogyna Jacq. Crataegus dissecta Borkh. Crataegus floribunda Gand. Crataegus oxyacantha L. Mespilus monogyna (Jacq.)All.

Mesquite Prosopis, all species. The following are known to be present in Australia:

honey mesquite, Texas mesquite Prosopis glandulosa Torrey Algarobia glandulosa (Torr.) Cooper Neltuma constricta (Sarg.) Britton & Rose Neltuma neomexicana Britton & Rose Prosopis odorata Torr. & Frém. mesquite, bayahonda blanca Prosopis juliflora (Sw.)DC. Mimosa juliflora Sw. Acacia juliflora (Sw.) Willd. Prosopis bracteolata DC. Prosopis cumanensis (Willd.) Kunth Prosopis domingensis DC. algaroba Prosopis pallida (Willd.)Kunth. Acacia pallida Willd. Prosopis limensis Benth. Arizona mesquite, Quilpie mesquite, velvet mesquite Prosopis velutina Wooton Prosopis chilensis var. velutina (Wooton) Standl.

Mexican feathergrass finestem needlegrass, pony tails

Nassella tenuissima (Trin.)Barkworth Stipa tenuissima Trin. Stipa tenuissima Trin. var. planicola Speg. Stipa cirrosa E.Fourn., Mexic. Stipa geniculata Phil. Stipa mendocina Phil. Stipa oreophila Speg. Stipa subulata E.Fourn.

Miconia velvet tree, miconia, bush currant, johnnyberry

Miconia Ruiz & Pav. all species, including the following four which are of concern in tropical Queensland:

Miconia calvescens DC. Miconia cionotricha Uribe Miconia nervosa Triana Miconia racemosa (Aubl.)DC

Mimosa bashful bush, catclaw mimosa, giant mimosa, giant sensitive tree, sensitive plant, thorny sensitive plant

Mimosa pigra L. Mimosa asperata L. var. pigra Willd. Mimosa brasiliensis Niederl. Mimosa canescens Willd. Mimosa ciliata Willd. Mimosa hispida Willd. Mimosa polyacantha Willd.

Mirror bush New Zealand mirror bush, shiny leaf, taupata

Coprosma repens A.Rich., excluding any named cultivars Coprosma baueriana Hook.f. Coprosma retusa Hook.f. Coprosma stockii B.S.Williams

Muskweed birds-eye cress, mitre cress

Myagrum perfoliatum L. Rapistrum perfoliatum (L.) Bergeret Crucifera myagrum E.H.L.Krause

Nightstock night-scented stock, two-horned stock, evening stock

Matthiola longipetala (Vent.)DC. subsp. bicornis (Sibth. & Smith)Ball Cheiranthus bicornis Sibth. & Smith Cheiranthus longipetalus Vent. Matthiola bicornis (Sibth. & Sm.) DC. Matthiola oxyceras DC. Triceras bicorne (Sibth. & Sm.) Maire

Noogoora burrs Californian burr, beach cocklebur, burrweed, clotburr, cocklebur, ditchburr, European cocklebur, heartleaf cocklebur, Italian cocklebur, large cocklebur, rough cocklebur, sheeps' burr

Xanthium strumarium sp. agg. including, but not exclusively, the following names: Xanthium californicum Greene Xanthium canadense Mill. Xanthium cavanillesii Schouw. ex Didr. Xanthium chinense Mill. Xanthium echinatum Murray Xanthium italicum Moretti Xanthium occidentale Bertol. Xanthium orientale L. Xanthium pungens Wallr.

Nutgrass sedge nutgrass, coco grass, motha, mustak, nagarmotha, purple nutsedge, red nutsedge, xiang fu

Cyperus rotundus L. Chlorocyperus rotundus (L.)Palla Pycreus rotundus (L.) Hayek Cyperus bicolor Vahl Cyperus maritimus Bojer Cyperus tuberosus Rottb.

One-leaf Cape tulip poison tulip

Moraea flaccida (Sweet)Goldblatt Homeria flaccida Sweet Homeria collina var. flaccida (Sweet)Klatt Homeria collina var. miniata minor Ker Gawler Homeria bicolor (Baker) Klatt Homeria collina var. bicolor Baker Homeria breyniana (L.)G.J.Lewis

Orange hawkweed tawny hawkweed, grim-the-collier, fox-and-cubs, habichtskraut, devil's paintbrush

Hieracium aurantiacum L. Pilosella aurantiaca (L.) F.W.Schultz & Sch.Bip. Hieracium brunneocroceum Pugsley Hieracium hinterhuberi R.Hinterh. Hieracium subaurantiacum (Nägeli & Peter) Prain

Ornamental asparagus

Asparagus africanus Lam. asparagus fern, climbing asparagus Asparagopsis scoparia Kunth Asparagus cooperi Baker Asparagus multiflorus Baker Protasparagus africanus (Lam.)Oberm. Protasparagus multiflorus (Baker) Oberm.

Parkinsonia palo verde, cina-cina, horse bean, jellybean tree, Jerusalem thorn, Mexican palo verde, ratama

Parkinsonia aculeata L. Parkinsonia thornberi M.E.Jones

Parrot feather Brazilian water milfoil, diamond milfoil, thread of life

Myriophyllum aquaticum (Vell.) Verdc. Enhydria aquatica Vell. Myriophyllum brasiliense Cambess. Myriophyllum proserpinacoides Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.

Parthenium weed bitterweed, congress grass, false ragweed, ragweed parthenium, bitter broom, carrot grass, santa maria, santa maria feverfew, whitetop, whitehead

Parthenium hysterophorus L. Argyrochaeta bipinnatifida Cav. Echetrosis pentasperma Phil. Parthenium glomeratum Rollins Parthenium lobatum Buckley

Perennial ragweeds

Ambrosia all species; the following are known to occur in South Australia:

burr ragweed, weakleaf burr ragweed Ambrosia confertiflora DC Franseria confertiflora (DC.)Rydb. Franseria tenuifolia Harv.& A.Gray western ragweed, cuman ragweed Ambrosia psilostachya DC Ambrosia coronopifolia Torrey & Gray Ambrosia rugelii Rydb. lacy ragweed Ambrosia tenuifolia Sprengel

Perennial thistle Californian thistle, Canada thistle, corn thistle, creeping thistle

Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. Carduus arvensis (L.) Robson Serratula arvensis L. Cirsium dioicum Cass. Cirsium incanum (S.G.Gmel.) M.Bieb.

Plumerillo jarava, South American ricegrass

Jarava plumosa (Spreng.) S.W.L. Jacobs & J. Everett Calamagrostis plumosa Spreng. Stipa papposa Nees Achnatherum papposum (Nees) Barkworth

Poison buttercup cursed buttercup, celery buttercup, shi long rui, celery-leaved buttercup

Ranunculus sceleratus L. Batrachium sceleratum (L.) Th.Fr. ex A.Pihl Ranunculus holophyllus Hance Ranunculus oryzetorum Bunge Hecatonia palustris Lour. Adonis palustris Raeusch.

Poison ivy markweed, caquistle, sumac grimpant

Toxicodendron radicans (L.)Kuntze Rhus radicans L. Rhus toxicodendron L. Toxicodendron negundo Greene

Polygala Bellarine pea, boukappie and septemberbosssie

Polygala myrtifolia L. Polygala amoena Thunb. Polygala myrtifolia var. amoena (Thunb.) Harv. Polygala myrtifolia var. grandiflora Hook.

Pond apple bullock's heart

Annona glabra L. Annona australis A.St.-Hil. Annona chrysocarpa Lepr. ex Guill. & Perr. Annona palustris L.

Prickly acacia babal, babul, blackthorn, gum arabic tree, lekkerruikpeul, prickly mimosa, Winton prickle bush

Vachellia nilotica (L.) Delile subsp. indica (Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr. Acacia arabica (Lam.) Willd. var. indica Benth. Acacia nilotica (L.) Delile var. indica (Benth.) A.F.Hill Acacia nilotica (L.)Willd. ex Delile subsp. indica (Benth.)Brenan Acacia scorpioides var. nilotica (L.)A.Chev. Mimosa nilotica L.

Prickly pear bunny-ears cactus, camuesa, creeping pear, drooping prickly pear, drooping tree-pear, Gracemere pear, grizzly-bear cactus, Joseph‟s coat cactus, Lindheimer prickly pear, pest pear, rabbit ears, Riverina pear, smooth pest-pear, smooth tree-pear, spiny pest pear, teddy-bear cactus, velvet pear, velvet tree pear, Westwood pear, wheel cactus, wheel pear.

Opuntia spp., excluding O. ficus-indica L. Primrose willow Peruvian primrose bush, water primrose

Ludwigia peruviana (L.) H.Hara Jussiaea peruviana L. Jussiaea mollis Kunth Oenothera hirta L. Jussiaea grandiflora sensu hort., non Michx.

Ragwort benweed, St James’ wort, ragweed, staggerwort, tansy ragwort

Senecio jacobaea L. Jacobaea vulgaris Gaertn. Senecio flosculosus Jord. Senecio jacobaeoides Willk.

Rhus tree Japanese tallow tree, scarlet rhus, sumac, wax tree

Toxicodendron succedaneum (L.)Kuntze Rhus succedanea L.

Rubber vine Indiarubber vine, liane de gatope, palay rubbervine

Cryptostegia grandiflora R.Br. Sagittaria arrowhead, delta arrowhead, elliptic-leaved arrowhead, chi gou, nar gou

Sagittaria platyphylla (Engelm.) J.G.Sm Sagittaria graminea Michx. var. platyphylla Engelm. Sagittaria mohrii J.G. Sm. ex Mohr Sagittaria recurva Engelm.ex Patterson Sagittaria teres S.Watson

Salvation Jane broadleaf, Paterson‟s curse, purple bugloss, Riverina bluebell

Echium plantagineum L. Echium bonariense Poir. Echium lycopsis L. ex Grufb. Echium plantaginoides Roem. & Schult. Echium violaceum L.

Salvinia African payal, aquarium watermoss, kariba weed, water fern

Salvinia adnata Desv. Salvinia molesta D.S. Mitch.

Seeding pampas grasses Cortaderia all species; including

pink pampas grass Cortaderia jubata (Lemoine ex Carrière)Stapf Gynerium jubatum Lemoine ex Carrière Gynerium pygmaeum Meyen common pampas grass, ginerio Cortaderia selloana (Schult.) Asch. & Graebn. Arundo selloana Schult. & Schult.f. Cortaderia argentea (Nees) Stapf Gynerium argenteum Nees Gynerium purpureum Carrière

toe-toe Cortaderia richardii (Endl.)Zotov Arundo richardii Endl. Arundo kakao Steud. Gynerium zeelandicum Steud.

Senegal tea spade leaf plant, temple plant

Gymnocoronis spilanthoides DC. Alumina spilanthoides D.Don ex Hook. & Arn. Gymnocoronis attenuata DC. Gymnocoronis subcordata DC.

Serrated tussock nassella tussock, Yass river tussock, Yass tussock

Nassella trichotoma (Nees)Hack. ex Arechav. Stipa trichotoma Nees Agrostis trichotoma (Nees) Trin. Caryochloa trichotoma (Nees) Kuntze Oryzopsis trichotoma (Nees) Druce Piptochaetium trichotomum (Nees) Griseb. Urachne trichotoma (Nees) Trin Piptatherum macrantherum Nees ex Steud.

Silverleaf nightshade bitter apple, sataansbos, tomato weed, white horsenettle, bullnettle

Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav. Solanum dealbatum Lindl. Solanum flavidum Torrey Solanum leprosum Ortega Solanum obtusifolium Dunal

Skeleton weed devil’s grass, gum succory, hogbite, naked weed, rush skeletonweed

Chondrilla juncea L. Chondrilla acantholepis Boiss. Chondrilla angustissima Hegetschw. Chondrilla bornmuelleri Haeckel Chondrilla brevirostris Fisch. & C.A. Mey. Chondrilla canescens Kar. & Kir. Chondrilla graminea M.Bieb. Chondrilla gummifera Iljin Chondrilla hispida Desf. Chondrilla laciniata Steven Chondrilla rigens Rchb. Chondrilla virgata J.Presl & C.Presl

Spiny rush sharp rush, sharp-pointed rush, sharp sea rush

Juncus acutus L. Juncus karelinii Steud. Juncus multibracteatus Tineo Juncus spinosus Forssk. Juncus variegatus Caruel

Swamp oak Brazilian oak, cadigal, grey sheoak, guman, longleaf ironwood, saltmarsh ironwood, scaly-bark beefwood, swamp sheoak

Casuarina glauca Sieber ex Spreng., excluding the cultivars ‘CAS01’ (sold as FreeFallTM) and ‘Cousin It’. Casuarina obtusa Miq. Casuarina torulosa Miq. Casuarina obesa Miq.

Sweet briar eglantine, briar rose, sweetbriar

Rosa rubiginosa L. Rosa eglanteria L. Rosa floribunda Steven ex Besser Rosa nemoralis Léman

Sweet pittosporum native daphne, Australian cheesewood, Victorian box, mock orange

Pittosporum undulatum Vent. Tamarisks salt cedars

Tamarix parviflora DC. Tamarix cretica Bunge Tamarix lucronensis Sennen & Elias Tamarix rubella Batt. Tamarix ramosissima Ledeb. Tamarix altaica Nied. Tamarix eversmannii C.Presl ex Bunge Tamarix odessana Steven ex Bunge

Texas needlegrass

Nassella leucotricha (Trin.& Rupr.)R.W.Pohl Stipa leucotricha Trin.& Rupr. Stipa ciliata Scheele

Three-corner Jack Cape spinach, devil's face, doublegee, dubbeltjie, goat's head burr, jackie, prickly jack, spiny emex

Emex australis Steinh. Emex centropodium Meisn.

Tree heath briar root, giant heather

Erica arborea L. Erica acrophya Fresen. Erica elata Hoffmanns. & Link Erica procera Salisb. Erica scoparia Thunb. Erica stylosa Rudolph Ericoides arboreum (L.) Kuntze

Two-leaf Cape tulip poison tulip, rooitulp, wild eschallot

Moraea miniata Andrews Homeria miniata (Andrews)Sweet Homeria albida L.Bolus Homeria lineata Sweet Moraea gigantea Klatt Moraea lineata (Sweet)Steud.

Variegated thistle blessed milk thistle, bull thistle, cabbage thistle, Gundagai thistle, holy thistle, milk thistle, Our Lady's thistle, spotted milk thistle, spotted thistle, St Mary's thistle, variegated artichoke

Silybum marianum (L.)J.Gaertner Carduus marianus L. Carduus lactifolius Stokes Carduus mariae Crantz Cirsium maculatum Scop. Silybum maculatum (Scop.) Moench

Water caltrop European water chestnut, horn nut, Jesuit's nut, leng gok

Trapa natans L. Trapa acornis Nakano Trapa arcuata S.H. Li & Y.L. Chang Trapa bicornis Osbeck Trapa chinensis Lour. Trapa cochinchinensis Lour. Trapa jeholensis Nakai Trapa komarovii V.N. Vassil. Trapa manshurica Flerow Trapa pseudoincisa Nakai Trapa quadricornis Stokes Trapa quadrispinosa Roxb. Trapa sibirica Flerow Trapa tuberculifera V.N. Vassil.

Water dropwort corky-fruit water dropwort

Oenanthe pimpinelloides L. Oenanthe angulosa Griseb. Oenanthe incrassans Bory & Chaub. Oenanthe thracica Griseb.

Water hyacinth bèo lộc bình, bèo Nhật Ban, bèo tây, dai soy ping, po piu, lilac devil, Nile lily, jacinto de agua, water orchid

Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms Pontederia crassipes Mart. Eichhornia cordifolia Gand. Eichhornia crassicaulis Schltdl. Eichhornia speciosa Kunth. Heteranthera formosa Miq. Pontederia elongata Balf. Priaropus mesomelas Raf.

Water soldier crab's claw, pineapple plant, water aloe

Stratiotes aloides L. Stratiotes aculeatus Stokes Stratiotes aquaticus Pall. Stratiotes generalis E.H.L.Krause

White weeping brooms bridal veil broom

Retama monosperma (L.) Boiss. Spartium monospermum L. Lygos monosperma (L.) Heywood Retama raetam (Forssk.) Webb Genista raetam Forssk. Lygos raetam (Forssk.) Heywood Retama duriaei (Spach) Webb

Willows basket willow, black willow, Chilean willow, crack willow, cricket bat willow, goat willow, golden willow, Matsudana hybrid willow, New Zealand hybrid willow, osier, pussy willow, sallow, white willow

Salix subgenus Caprisalix all species Salix subgenus Salix all species except Salix babylonica, Salix × pendulina and Salix × sepulchralis

Witchweeds

Striga all species except Striga curviflora (R.Br.) Benth., Striga multiflora Benth., Striga parviflora (R.Br.) Benth. and Striga squamigera W.R.Barker, which are regarded as native to Australia.

Yellow burrweed amsinckia, bugloss fiddleneck, fiddleneck, tarweed, yellow forget-me-not, yellow gromwell Amsinckia all species; the following names have been applied in S.A.

Amsinckia calycina (Moris)Chater Lithospermum calycinum Moris Amsinckia angustifolia Lehm. Amsinckia hispida (Ruiz & Pav.) I.M.Johnston Lithospermum hispidum Ruiz & Pav. Amsinckia lycopsoides Lindl. ex Lehm. Benthamia lycopsoides (Lindl. ex Lehm.) Druce Amsinckia menziesii (Lehm.)A.Nelson & Macbride Echium menziesii Lehm. Benthamia menziesii (Lehm.) Druce Amsinckia intermedia Fisch. & C.A. Mey. Amsinckia micrantha Suksd. Amsinckia retrorsa Suksd.