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Planning for Leisure
Leisure Planning
Refer to the development of areas
and facilities for leisure activities
and pursuits
The planner’s dream is to provide
the right facilities, in the best
location and at the right time, for
the people who need them and at
acceptable cost
• A process that relates people’s leisure time to space. It is both art and science, using the methods of many disciplines … into developing alternatives for using leisure time, space, energy and money to accommodate human needs.
Current problems
Key is to identify the needs of
people and to provide products
and services in response to
those needs
Leisure facilities are often
placed in inappropriate
locations:
Safeguard land for leisure and recreation: 土地法令鬆綁 ,
Leisure facilities are often not matching with local needs
都會新趨勢 建築外觀 多元機能 環境共生 社區文化
Assessment of Demand
Standard of provision – p. 239, p. 242 The most developed and widely
accepted approaches to the ‘equitable’ distribution of recreational service
Validity - based on population (area), supply, who develop the standards may differ in their social backgrounds
It become institutionalized – no flexibility
Misinterpreted and used as a justification for taking no further action
Standards are inanimate, inhuman – concerns quantities, ignore quality of provision, aspects of distribution, use and management
Some activities are difficult to evaluate
Spatial analysis p. 244
User survey catchment of leisure facilities geographic area being served can be identified, ex: postal code
Assumes the same accessibility, similar attraction, pricing, and population characteristics
Clustering effect, scale of facilities, and travel time
Hierarchy of facilities –p.246
A modified version of standards of provision based on national survey and participation rate frequency and capacity
Used on new town development
Combine with spatial analysis
Grid Approach – p. 250
More of a management technique
Establish criteria and category
Match category needs with facilities
Ranking list - priority
Need Index – p. 251
Need index – Supply index = Deficiency
Priority ranking based on needs
Significant factors influencing needs – factors affecting children’s opportunity to play
Significant factors influencing supply – location, size, quality (safety, condition, play value) and supervision
subjective judgment on value
Expressed demand and playing pitch strategy – on-site survey of existing facilities and usage by category
Public Consultation – Planning with people Community demand survey Leisure facility user survey – efficiency
and effectiveness Survey of clubs, societies and organi
zation – list is incomplete Public meeting – 公聽會 , 代表性
Working parties – local members and government officers with authority of recommendations slow decision making
Interview
Focus groups: 8-12 individuals
There is no one way of determining the level of potential leisure demand for a particular activity use a range of different leisure planning techniques
Concern people’s side
Factors influencing actual participation - opportunity, knowledge, favorable social milieu and receptiveness