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Pixel = picture element. The building block of a digital image

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Pixel = picture element. The building block of a digital image. one pixel. Pixel = picture element. The building block of a digital image. More pixels will build a bigger picture. 800px. 4000px. 600px. 480,000 pixels. 12,000,000 pixels. 3000px. Pixel = picture element. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image
Page 2: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

Pixel = picture element. The building block of a digital image.

one pixel

Page 3: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

Pixel = picture element. The building block of a digital image.More pixels will build a bigger picture.

600px

800px 4000px

3000px

12,000,000 pixels480,000 pixels

Page 4: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

Pixel = picture element. The building block of a digital image.More pixels will build a bigger picture.

600px

800px 4000px

3000px

12 megapixel1/2 megapixel

Page 5: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

A computer screen is nowadays usually set at 1024 x 768 pixels.This is the Screen Resolution.

768

1024

Page 6: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

A computer screen is nowadays usually set at 1024 x 768 pixels. A photo sized 1024 x 384 pixels covers half of that screen.

384

1024

Page 7: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

A computer screen is nowadays usually set at 1024 x 768 pixels. A photo sized 512 x 384 pixels covers 1/4 of that screen.

384

512

Page 8: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

A computer screen is nowadays usually set at 1024 x 768 pixels.Here’s our 1/2 MP image on the screen.

800

600

Page 9: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

A computer screen is nowadays usually set at 1024 x 768 pixels. Here’s our 12MP image on the screen.

800

3000

4000

Page 10: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

A computer screen is nowadays usually set at 1024 x 768 pixels. Here’s our 12MP image on the screen.

3000

4000

Page 11: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

The resolution of images on a computer screen is measured in pixels.

768

1024300 x 200

500 x 350

Page 12: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

The resolution of images on a computer screen is measured in pixels.

300 x 200

500 x 350

Our 12MP cannot be resolved on thisscreen without reducing its size.

Page 13: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

768

1024300 x 200

500 x 350

Our 12MP cannot be resolved on thisscreen without reducing its size.

Page 14: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

Pixel = picture element. The building block of a digital image.More pixels will build a bigger picture.

600px

800px 4000px

3000px

12 megapixel1/2 megapixel

Page 15: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

Camera Image Resolution.More pixels will build a bigger picture.

600px

800px 4000px

3000px

12 megapixel1/2 megapixel

320 x 240 800 x 600

1600 x 1200 2592 x 19443264 x 2448 3840 x 21604000 x 3000

Page 16: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

Camera Image Resolution.More pixels will build a bigger picture.

600px

800px 4000px

3000px

12 megapixel1/2 megapixel

320 x 240 800 x 600

1600 x 1200 2592 x 19443264 x 2448 3840 x 21604000 x 3000

Page 17: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

Camera Image Resolution.More pixels will build a bigger picture.

600px

800px 4000px

3000px

12 megapixel1/2 megapixel

320 x 240 800 x 600

1600 x 1200 2592 x 19443264 x 2448 3840 x 21604000 x 3000

Page 18: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

PrintingResolution

Page 19: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

Which picture has higher resolution?

A

B

Page 20: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

Which picture has higher resolution?

A

B

Page 21: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

A

Which picture has higher resolution?

B

Page 22: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

A

Which picture has higher resolution?

B

Page 23: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

Which picture has higher resolution?

B

A

Page 24: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

Which picture has higher resolution?

A

B

NOW…

Page 25: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

Which picture has higher resolution?

A

B

NOW…

Page 26: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

Which picture has higher resolution?

A

B

Both have good resolution!

Page 27: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

Which picture has higher resolution?

What happened?

A

B

Page 28: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

Which picture has higher resolution?

What happened? The DPI changed. ( Dots Per Inch )

A

B

Page 29: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

The building block of a digital print.

More dots will build a bigger print.

DPI - Dots Per Inch

Page 30: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

The building block of a digital print.

More dots will build a bigger print.

DPI - Dots Per Inch

Page 31: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

The building block of a digital print.

More dots will build a bigger print.

DPI - Dots Per Inch

Page 32: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

Enlarging a picture “spreads out” the dots - fewer in each square inch.

Page 33: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

Enlarging a picture “spreads out” the dots - fewer in each square inch.

Page 34: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

Enlarging a picture “spreads out” the dots - fewer in each square inch.

Page 35: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image
Page 36: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

But where do the dots come from?

Page 37: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

The dots are pretty much the same as the pixels.

Page 38: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

More pixels = more dots = greater enlargement.

Page 39: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

More pixels = more dots = greater enlargement.

Page 40: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

More pixels = more dots = greater enlargement.

Page 41: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

More pixels = more dots = greater enlargement.

Page 42: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

More pixels = more dots = greater enlargement.

Page 43: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

More pixels = more dots = greater enlargement.

Page 44: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image
Page 45: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

A picture with more pixels can be enlarged morebefore its resolution starts to deteriorate.

Page 46: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

A photo with more pixels can be enlarged moreas a print before its resolution starts to deteriorate.

Page 47: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

Size of image dictatesmaximum print enlargement .

Digital Image

Print

2MB 4MB

Page 48: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

exceeding maximum = lower print resolution.

Page 49: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

Goal = best print resolution.

Page 50: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

300 dpi 170 dpi

300 DPI -photos in books and better magazines.

170 DPI -photos in newspaper.

Page 51: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

Say you want to print 8x10s at 300 DPI.How many pixels do you need?

10 inches

8 inches

Page 52: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

Say you want to print 8x10s at 300 DPI.How many pixels do you need?

10 inchesx

300dpi

8 inches x 300dpi

3000

2400

Page 53: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

Say you want to print 8x10s at 300 DPI.How many pixels do you need?

10 inchesx

300dpi

8 inches x 300dpi

3000

2400

7,200,000 pixels

Page 54: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

Say you want to print 8x10s at 300 DPI.How many pixels do you need?

10 inchesx

300dpi

8 inches x 300dpi

3000

2400

7,200,000 pixels

7.2 megapixelCamera

Page 55: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

Millions of pixels

make up a digital image

megapixels( millions of pixels )

Page 56: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

Millions of pixels

make up a digital image

megapixels( millions of pixels )

Each can have itsown value (lightness).

And, if in color, its own hue

andsaturation.

Page 57: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

A silver basedphotograph hasbillions of grains.Each can have its

own value (lightness).

And, if in color, its own hue

andsaturation.

artist, Aubrey Beardsley

Page 58: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

Heather Ackroyd and Dan Harvey

Page 59: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image
Page 60: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image
Page 61: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image
Page 62: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

Digital image resolution - PPI - Pixels Per Inch

Print resolution - DPI - Dots Per Inch

For practical purposes : Pixel = Dot

Page 63: Pixel   =  picture element.  The building block of a digital image

Millions of pixels

make up a digital image

megapixels( millions of pixels )