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Somalia in Focus
• Located in • Capital • Population: • Life expectancy is • Around 1960, seen as a
great example by the west of
• Tourist hot spot
Somalia• Political instability and war
plague the country• 1969-1991 brutal authoritarian
rule• 1991 coup = violence and unrest• 1991 northern Somalis est.
Somaliland
In the words of K’naan
• Listen to the song and describe the overall mood or atmosphere that it creates
• What’s Hardcore• How do you envision
Somalia based on his lyrics?
How did this happen?• With the fall of the Somali government, the
waters were left undefended and foreign fishers began illegally fishing in Somali waters
• Local fishermen banded together to protect their resource (the first act ~1991)
• After a few successful acts, pirates saw this as a profitable alternative – A pirates income is estimated at $238 million in
2010– The average ransom rose to $5.4 million in 2010
Some stats…• 25 military vessels - from the EU and NATO countries, the US, China,
Russia, India and Japan - patrol approximately 8.3m sq km (3.2m sq miles) of ocean, an area about the size of western Europe
• 151 attacks on ships in 2011, compared to 127 in 2010 - but only 25 successful hijacks compared to 47 in 2010
• In 2011, pirates earned $146m (£93m), an average of $4.87m (£3m) per ship
• 10 vessels and 159 hostages are being held
• An estimated 3,000 to 5,000 pirates operate; 1,000 have been captured and are going through legal processes in 21 countries
Who are they?
• Most are between 20-35 from Puntland (in northeastern Somalia)
• There are three main types:
Experience it!
Pirate CoastPirates in Paradise – Impacts on Seyshells
Tourism Stat(s)
• Minister of Tourism is Mohamed Hussein Said• ___________________________• 1 tourist in 2010• Little to no tourism infrastructure due to civil
war• On every “No Go” tourism list • Some brave tourists starting to return• Somalia Tourism Website – Rate it
Read Aloud News Article Analysis
• Read the news article and answer the following in your notebook:
1) Why did Somalia officials not believe that Bown was a legitimate tourist?2) Does Bown’s experience make you want to visit this country? Explain.
What can be done?
• You have been hired by the Somali Government to re-establish the tourism industry in the country.
• In your group, make a list of short-term and long-term steps that you think need to be taken in order to promote tourism in the country.