Pipeline Outloo

8/3/2019 Pipeline Outloo

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S GangulyIndian Oil Corporation Limited

Workshop on Transportation of OIL & GAS through Pipelines

June 15-18, 2011


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Presentation Structure

India : Energy scene

Growth of Pipelines in India

Advantages of Pipeline Transportation

Pipelines Infrastructure in India

Mode wise transportation

Gas Pipelines in India

Future outlook: Pipelines in India


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PIPELINES- AN OVERVIEW

Oil Industry in India

IOCL- An Overview

India : Energy Scene


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India at 433 MMTOE is the 5th largest consumer of Primary Energy

Primary energy Consumption-Global

Source: BP Statistical review 2009

MMTOE


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World Energy Consumption 11299 MMTOE

Indias Energy Basket 2009


World

India Energy Consumption 433 MMTOE


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India 4th largest consumer of Oil

Oil Consumption in India increased at CAGR of 4% (1998-2008) against World CAGR of 1.4%

Country Wise Oil Consumption


MMTOE

As on March 2008


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Oil Balance

Attributes Brazil RussianFed. India China US

Reserves as % of

total world1% 5.6% 0.4% 1.1% 2.1%

Production as % of

total world2.6% 12.9% 0.9% 4.9% 8.5%

Consumption as %

of total world3.2% 3.2% 3.8% 10.4% 21.7%

Import

dependence 200919% ---- 76% 53% 61%

Projected Import

dependence 2035---- 93% 90% 58%

7

India placed most vulnerably among basic countries

Import dependency expected to rise beyond 90% levelsSource: WEO, 2010


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Source: Petroleum & Planning Analysis Cell

Total Production

(TMT) Imported product

(TMT) Production + Import(TMT) Exported product

(TMT) Domestic

Consumption (TMT)

195883

16987

212870

56,348

144350

Indian Domestic Consumption Scenario: 2010-11


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Source: Petroleum & Planning Analysis Cell

163132

33381

Imported Crude-Refined (TMT) Indigenous Crude-Refined (TMT)

Refining scenario in India in 2010-11:Processing of Imported Vs. Indigenous crude

Installed Refining Capacity (as on 31.3.11): 193398 TMTPA


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Energy Outlook

For India, Sourcing & Positioning of Energy remains a challenge ........

With 16% of Global Population

0.4% of Worlds Petroleum Reserve

10% of Worlds Coal Reserves

8-10% GDP Growth Target

4-4.5% CAGR in energy demand


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Growth of Pipelinesin India.


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The first crude oil pipeline in India was laid from Digboi oil fields to

Digboi refinery.

During 1960-63, Oil India Limited laid the first trunk crude oil

pipeline, 1156 km long from Naharkatiya and Moran oil fields to the

refineries at Guwahati and Barauni.

The first cross country product pipeline was laid during 1962-64 totransport products from Guwahati Refinery to Siliguri.

Realizing unique advantages of oil transportation through pipelines

a number of product and crude oil pipelines were laid in the 60s,

70s and 80s, including sub-sea crude oil pipelines



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The pipelines laid during the 60s were designed, engineered andconstructed by foreign companies. However, the exposure to this

technology enabled Indian engineers to gain confidence, and the

pipelines which came up later, were designed and constructed with

indigenous expertise.India today has over 33,000 km of major crude oil, product and Gas

pipelines out of which IOCL owns & operates about 11,000 km of

Pipelines.



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Pipeline Transportation of Liquid Petroleum:

Present scenario in IndiaOil Industry in India has now almost 5 decades of experience in

transportation of crude oil and finished petroleum products

The crude oil pipelines transport waxy indigenous crude as well as

low sulphur & high sulphur imported crudeThe finished product pipelines transport HSD, MS, SKO, Naphtha, ATF,

LPG etc. in multi-product / dedicated pipelines


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Growth of Pipeline Length

510

20612824 2985

38033903

6282

7120

9554

13459

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

1965 1975 1985 1995 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2011

Length ( KM)

KM

YEAR

Product Pipelines in India


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Growth of Pipeline Capacity

MMT

1.827.32

11.02 15.31

26.49

33.99

61.72

54.99

62.59

76.23

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1965 1975 1985 1995 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2011

Capacity(MMT)

YEAR

Product Pipelines in India


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Advantages

ofPipeline Transportation


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Lower cost of transportation

Lower transit losses

Lower energy intensiveness

Economies of scale

Safety and Reliability - minimum disruptions

Environment-friendliness

Multi-product handling


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Flexibility

Stationary carrier

Augmentation at low cost

Minimal land costs

Decongestion of surface transport systems

Pipelines are the best suited mode for

transportation of large volumes of petroleum

over long leads.


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Typical Advantages of Pipelines

Lower cost oftransportation

about 30-50% of

the railwayfreight and 4 to 5times cheaper

than roadtransportation

Lower transitlosses

PL- 0.05% Max.,

Railway- 0.25%,

Road- 0.5%

Energy efficient

Railway modeconsumes 3-4

times androad mode

about 20 timesmore energythan Pipeline

mode

Safety andReliability

minimumdisruptions

Environmentfriendly

3-4 timeslesser Carbon

emissions thanRailway mode


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Pipeline Infrastructure in India(Crude & Petroleum Products)


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Existing Liquid Pipelines: IndustryAs on 01.3.2011

IOCL BPCL# HPCL## GAIL OIL ONGC###

Cairn TotalIndustry

Length (Kms.)

Product 6401 1939 2774 1691 654 - - 13459

CrudeOil 4366 935 - - 1193 676 667 7837

Total 10767 2874 2774 1691 1847.3 676 667 21296

Capacity (MMTPA)

Product 34.86 10.35 25.72 3.6 1.70 - - 76.23

Crude

Oil

40.40 6.0 - - 8.40 43.84 7.5 106.1

Total 75.26 16.35 25.72 3.6 10.1 43.84 7.5 182.4

#Includes Petronet Cochin-Coimbatore-Karur Product pipeline##Includes Petronet Mangalore-Hassan-Bangalore Product Pipeline###Source: PPAC


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IOCLs Existing

Liquid Pipeline Network

Kandla

Vadinar

Chaksu

Mundra

Guwahati

Bongaigaon

SiliguriDigboi

Tinsukia

Jalandhar

Meerut

Tundla

Najibabad

RoorkeeAmbala

Mathura

KotSidhpur Ahmedabad

Jodhpur

Navagam

Sanganer

Ajmer

Dahej

Chittaurgarh

Koyali

Bhatinda

SangrurPanipat

Rewari

Haldia

BarauniKanpur

Lucknow

Mourigram

Rajbandh

Chennai

Sankari Asanur

Trichy

Madurai

CBR

Product

LEGEND

Crude Oil

Pipeline Length Capacity

(km) (MMTPA)

Product 6401 34.86

Crude 4366 40.40

Total 10767 75.26

Bangalor

eBangalore AFS

Paradip

Ratlam

Chennai AFS

Refinery

Hazira

Gas

Bharatpur

As on 01.03.2011

Delhi


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BPCLs

Existing Liquid Pipeline Network

Guwahati

Bongaigaon

SiliguriDigboi

Tinsukia

Jalandhar

Bijwasan

Ambala

Piyala

KotaSidhpur

Jodhpur

Sanganer

Bharatpur

Dahej

Koyali

Bhatinda

Panipat

Haldia

BarauniKanpur

Lucknow

Product

LEGEND

Crude Oil


(km) (MMTPA)

Product 1939 10.35

Crude 935 6.00

Total 2874 16.35

Paradip

Indore

Chennai

Refinery

Mumbai

As on 01.03.2011

Delhi

Kochi

Manmad

KaroorCoimbatore

Bina


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HPCLs

Existing Liquid Pipeline Network

Guwahati

Bongaigaon

SiliguriDigboi

Jalandhar

Bahadurgarh

Ambala

Piyala

Sidhpur

Jodhpur

Sanganer

Bharatpur

Bhatinda

Panipat

Haldia

BarauniKanpur

Lucknow

Product

LEGEND

Crude Oil


(km) (MMTPA)

Product 2774 25.72

Paradip

Indore

Chennai

Refinery

Mumbai

As on 01.03.2011

Delhi

Kochi

Bina

Mathura

Solapur

Pune VisakhapatanamHyderabad

Vijaywada

Mundra

BangaloreMangalore


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Others Existing Pipeline Network

NRL

BongaigaonSiliguri

Digboi

Tinsukia

Jalandhar

BijwasanLoni

Ambala

Piyala

Sidhpur

Sanganer

Bharatpur

Koyali

Bhatinda

Panipat

Haldia

BarauniKanpur

Lucknow

LPG (GAIL)

LEGEND

Crude Oil (OIL)


(km) (MMTPA)

GAIL Product 1691 3.60

OIL Product 654 1.70

ONGC Crude 676.08 43.84

OIL Crude 1193 8.4

Cairn Crude 667 7.5

Paradip

Indore

Chennai

Mumbai

As on 01.03.2011

Delhi

Kochi

Bina

Mathura

Solapur

Mangalore

VisakhapatanamHyderabad

Vijaywada

Bangalore

Uran

Kalol

Ankaleshwar

Product (OIL)

Crude Oil (ONGC)

Salaya

Barmer

Crude Oil (Cairn)


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Crude OilTransportation


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CRUDEOIL IN SHIPS

FLOATING HOSES

CROSS COUNTRYPIPELINE

REFINERY TANKAGE

UNDER BUOY HOSES

PIPE

LINE

E

ND

MANIFOLD

OFFSHORE / ONSHORE

PIPELINE

SHORE TANKAGES

PUMPING UNITS

SPM SYSTEM

OIL FIELDS

OFFSHORE LINE GATHERING STATION

Pipelines System: Crude Oil Transportation


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NUMALIGARH

3.0(60,000)

Subsidiaries of IOC

Refining Capacity:

IOCL 65.7 MMTPA out of 195.4

MMTPA

MUMBAI

BPC-12.0(240,000)

HPC-6.5(110,000)

MATHURA

8.0 (160,000) GUWAHATI

1.0(20,000)BARAUNI

6.0 (120,000)

HALDIA

7.5(150,000)

KOCHI

9.5(190,000)

Koyali

13.7(274,000)

DIGBOI

0.65(13,000

)

NARIMANAM

1.0(20,000)

MANGLORE

11.8(236,000)

PANIPAT

15.0

(300,000)

VISAKH

8.3(166,000)

BONGAIGAON

2.35(47,000)

CHENNAI

10.5(210,000)

JAMNAGAR

RIL-33.0 + 29.0

(660,000+580,000)

ESSAR-10.5(210,000)

TATIPAKA0.08 (1740)

PARADEEP15.0(300,000)

BHATINDA9.0 (180,000)

OthersNew

BINA6.0(120,000)

Existing IOC

LEGEND

IndianOil Group owns

10 out of 20 refineriesin India

Refineries Overview

Figures in bracket are in terms of BPD

Kuddalore

6MMTPA


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IndianOil


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Jetty


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MATHURA

KOYALISALAYA

CHAKSU

KOT

RAJOLA

SENDRA

PANIPAT

RAMSAR

REWARI

Salaya-Mathura crude oil pipeline

Section Dia

(inch)

Length

(km)

Off-shore Line 42 13.7

Onshore Line 42 11.4

Salaya-Viramgam 28 435

Viramgam-Koyali 28 148

Viramgam-Chaksu 24 716

Chaksu-Mathura 24 197

Chaksu-Panipat 24 349

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HALDIA

BARAUNI

Haldia-Barauni crude oil pipeline

Section Dia (inch) Length (km)

Paradip off shore line 48 20

Paradip-Haldia 30 328

Haldia-Bolpur-Barauni 18 935

Haldia Docklines 48/36 19

BOLPUR

Haldi

a

Bolpur

Barauni

BRPLBONGAIGAON

Paradip

PARADIP

33


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Petroleum ProductTransportation


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REFINED PRODUCT

FROM REFINERIESIMPORTED / OTHER PRODUCT

IN SHIP/OIL JETTY

PUMPING STATION

DELIVERY TERMINAL

PUMPING CUM DELIVERYSTATIONS ORDELIVERYSTATION

TANKAGE

SRE

FINERY

s PR

ODUC

TTANKAGE

Pipelines System: Product Transportation


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Digboi

Numaligarh

Tinsukia

Nahorkatiya

Guwahati

Bongaigaon

GUWAHATI

REFINERY

Guwahati-Siliguri product pipeline

BONGAIGAONSILIGURI

Section Dia(inch)

Length(km)

Guwahati-Bongaigaon 8 162

Bongaigaon-Madarihat 8 128

Madarihat-Siliguri 8 145

BETKUCH

I

MADARIHAT

HASIMAR

A

Siligur

i

36


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BARAUNI

LUCKNOWKANPUR

PATNAMUGALSARAI

Barauni-Kanpur product pipeline

ALLAHABAD

Haldia

Bolpur

Lucknow

Kanpur Mugalsarai

Allahabad

Section Dia

(inch)

Length

(km)

Barauni-Patna (New) 20 110

Patna-Mugalsarai 12 209

Mugalsarai-Allahabad 12 161

Allahabad-Kanpur 12 196

Branch line to

Lucknow

12 69

BARAUNI

REFINERY

37


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Product pipelines ex-Haldia refinery

Section Dia(inch)

Length(km)

Haldia-Mourigram 12 117

Mourigram-Rajbandh 12 152

Budge Budge branch 12 8

Haldia-Barauni 12 525

Haldia

Rajbandh

Mourigram

Budge

Budge

Asansol

Barauni

HALDIA

BARAUNI

ASANSOL

HALDIA

REFINERY

RAJBAN

DH

MOURIGRAM

BUDGE BUDGE

Bolpur

38


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Product pipelines ex-Koyali refinery

Koyali

Ahmedabad

Jodhpur

Kot

Navagam

Sidhpur

Sanganer

SectionD

ia (inch)

Length

(km)Koyali-Ahemedabad 8 116

Koyali-Sanganer 18 763

BarejaNavagam 10 4

Kot-Salawas 10 111

BaghsuriAjmer 8 20

Lasariya-Chittaurgarh 12 158Koyali-Dahej 14 103

Amod-Hazira 12 94

Koyali-Ratlam 16 265

KOYALI

REFINERY

SIDHPUR

VIRAMGAM

SANGANER

JODHPUR

AJMER

CHITTAURGARHKOT

NAVAGAM

AHMEDABAD

BAREJA

DAHEJ

HAZIRA

RATLAM

DAHEJ

HAZIRA 39


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DELHI

PANIPAT

PANIPATREFINERY

MATHURA

REFINERY

Section Dia(inch)

Length(km)

Mathura-Delhi 16 147

Mathura-Tundla 16 56

Mathura-Bharatpur 8 21

Bijwasan-Panipat Naphtha 10 111

Mathur

a

Bhatinda

Panipat

Jalandhar

Delhi

Ambala

Meerut

Tundla

Najibabad

Rewari

TUNDLA

MATHURA

Product pipelines ex-Mathura refinery

BHARATPUR

Bharatpur

40


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REWARI

Product pipelines ex-Panipat refinery

Section Dia

(inch)

Length

(km)

Panipat-Ambala-Jalandhar 14/12 267

KkshetraRoorkeeNajibabad 10 167Panipat-Delhi 14 112

Sonepat-Meerut 10 70

Panipat-Bhatinda 14 219

Panipat-Rewari 12 155

Panipat-Jalandhar LPG 10 274

PANIPATMathura

Bhatinda

Jalandhar

Delhi

Jodhpur

Ambala

Meerut

Tundla

BeawarChaksu

Najibabad

Kot

Sidhpu

r

Rewar

iSanganer

PanipatSANGRUR

BHATINDA

JALAND

HAR

NABHA

AMBALA

ROORKEE

NAJIBABAD

MEERUT

DELHI

41


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Chennai

Sankari

Asanur

Trichy

Madurai

Pipelines ex-Manali refinery & other pipelines in

Southern Region

Section Dia

(inch)

Length

(km)

Chennai -Asanur 14 256

AsanurMadurai 10 270

AsanurSankari 12 157

Chennai -Bangalore 14/12 290

Bangalore ATF 8 33

Chennai ATF 8 95

Narimanam-Nagpattinam 18 7

Bangalore

Bangalore

AFS

Narimanam

Nagapattinam

Chennai

AFS

42


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Digboi-Tinsukia product pipeline

Section

(Under Assam Oil Division)

Dia

(inch)

Length

(km)

Digboi-Tinsukia (Black Oil) 6 39

Digboi-Tinsukia (White Oil)8 36

DIGBOIREFINERY

DIGBOI

TINSUKIA

Guwahati

BongaigaonSiliguri

Digboi

Tinsukia

Nahorkatiya

Numaligar

h

43


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Mode wise transportation of CrudeOil and Petroleum Products.


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INDIA

Rail16%

USA

Road14%

Coastal18%

Pipelines

52%

TypicalModeWise Transportation

Crude Oil & Petroleum Products- Industry

Dependence on road and rail infrastructure is putting severe strain on these

infrastructures.

** Source : Association of Oil Pipelines,http://www.aopl.org/pdf/Shift_Report_2008_FINAL1.pdf

* Source : PPAC

Haulage MT-Km basis


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Present TransportModal-Mix - Industry

43%

32%

19%

6%

Pipeline Coastal Rail Road

Inter-ModalMix- Industry Vs. IOCL Petroleum

products

Present TransportModal-Mix - IOCL

Capacity (MMT) basis


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Present TransportModal-Mix - Industry

Inter-Modal Mix for Transportation of Crude Oil- Industry Vs. IOCL

Present TransportModal-Mix - IOCL

Capacity (MMT) basis As in 2010-11


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Gas Pipelines in India


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Gas Transmission

LiquefactionCryogenic

Vessels

TerminalsLike Dahej

Cryogenic Truck/

Rail transport

Cryogenic

Storage tanks

End Users

Re-gasification

Power /

Fertilizer

49


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Existing Gas Infrastructure in India

PipelinesLNG Import

TerminalsCGD

Company KMs % Share

GAIL 6778 61

GSPL 1659 15

RGTIL 1365 12

IOC 132 1

Others 1246 11

Total 11180 100

Company MMT % Share

PLL *Dahej

10 73

Shell 3.75 27

Total 13.75 100

Company Cities (no.) %

Share

GGCL 3 23

GSPC

Gas

8 20

IGL 2 16

MGL 2 12

GAIL Gas 5 9

GGL* 2 0.7

15 other

Entities

27 19.3

* IOC has a contract for

2.25MMT at Dahej

* IOCs JV with GAIL1MMT = 3.62MMSCMD 50


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LNG Terminal

Existing

Transmission Pipelines

Existing

Upcoming

GAILs Planned PipelineRGTILs East West Pipeline

RGTILs Planned Pipeline

Pipelines at EoI stage/ under

bidding by PNGRB

City Gas/ CNG

Existing

Planned

JAGDISHPUR

PHOOLPUR

BHATINDA

BAREILLY

DISPUR

DELHI

AGARTALA

BARODA

LUCKNOW

PATNA

AHMEDABAD

RAJKOT

KOTA

MATHANIA

GWALIOR

UJJAIN

AGRA

KOLKATA

GAYA

BOKARO

VARANASIJHANSI

HAZIRA

2.5 mmtpa

COIMBTORE

MUMBAI BHUBANESHWAR

KRISHNAPATNAM

NELLORE

CHENNAI

TUTICORIN

TIRUCHCHIRAPALLI

HASANBANGLORE

KOLHAPUR

SOLAPURKAKINADA (MALLAVARAM)

VIJAYAWADA

DAMRA

DABHOL

5 mmtpa

KANJIKKOD

AURAIYA

GOA

CUTTACK

VIJAYPUR

KANPUR

NANGAL

GURGAUN

PUNE

BHARUCH

SURAT

HYDERABAD

RAJAMUNDRY

BHOPAL

KOCHI

5 mmtpa

ENNORE

5 mmtpa

BARMER

MUNDRA

6.5 mmtpa

Infrastructure - Existing & Future

BHILWARA

SRINAGAR

jAMMU

MEHSANA

PARADIP

RAIPUR

NAGPUR

JALGAON

UpcomingDAHEJ

10 mmtpa*

Pipeline GAIL RGTIL Others Total

Existing 6778 1365 3037 11180

Future (by 2014) 5573 3030 8983 17586

Total 12351 4395 12020 28766

Length in KM

Others include GSPL, IOC, Assam Gas etc.

Details* Dahej Expansion to 12.5MMTPA by 2014

51


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World and India - A comparison

Gas Pipeline Spread: (km / 100 sq. km.)

0.34

5.357

0.374 0.709

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

India USA China Pakistan

52


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Demand - Supply Scenario

(Projected)All figures inMMSCMD

Projected 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2016-17 2020-21

Natural Gas Demand 176 208 244 335 432

Domestic Supply 142 150 187 202 174

RLNG Terminal capacity 44 53 70 118 132

Deficit 10 -5 13 -15 -126

2010-11, 11-12 & 12-13 - Figs include firmed up RLNG Terminals

2016-17 & 2020-21 - Figs include RLNG Terminals in conceptual stage.

Source :MoPNG, Crisil Report & Internal Estimates53


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Gas Supply Scenario (Apr10 Jan11)

Domestic Gas RLNG Gas Market

Company Qty % Share

ONGC +

OIL56 44

RIL 56 44

Others 15 12

IOC 0 0

Total 127 100

Company Qty % Share

PLL 30 94

IOC 8.2 26

GAIL 15.8 52

BPCL 2.58

GSPC+

Others1.5 8

Shell 2 6

Total 32 100

Company Qty % Share

GAIL 83 52

RIL 56 35

GSPC +

Others9.3 6

IOC 8.2 5.5

BPCL 2.5 1.5

Total 159 100Quantities inMMSCMD

1MMSCMD = 0.33 mtoe54Source : PPAC

d


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Existing and upcoming LNG

Terminals in India

Location Company Capacity in

MMTPA

Status

Dahej Petronet LNG LTD

(PLL)

10 Capacity expansion to 15

MMTPA by 2013

Hazira SHELL 2.5 Expansion to 5.0 by 2015

Dhabhol RGPPL 2.5 Start up by 2012

Kochi Petronet LNG LTD

(PLL)

2.5 Commissioning by 2012

Ennore IOCL 5.0 Commissioning by 2015

Mundra M/s Adani 6.0 Commissioning by 2015

Dhamra, Orissa IOCL & Others 5.0 Commissioning by 2016

Mangalore ONGC Ltd 2.5 Commissioning by 2016


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Transnational PipelinesIran Pakistan India Gas Pipeline

Planned as Joint project with Iran & Pakistan.

Iran and Pakistan not allowing participation in pipeline project

with in their territory.

Around 2100 KM and $7 billion. Gas for India : 30MMSCMD

Unresolved issues with Iran & Pakistan - Mainly security ofsupplies

Turkmenistan- Afganistan Pakistan India Gas Pipeline

Approx 30MMSCMD import for India.

Mainly driven by ADB. No issue of security of supply as it isintegrated project to be managed by international consortium.

IOC as co lead partner is being considered finally by MoPNG

Sub-Sea Pipeline from Middle East(Oman) to India

85MMSCMD. At present at concept stage56


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Future outlook:

Pipelines in India


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India is a vast country endowed with quite a large area. It may

be ideal to inter link its different corners by means of pipeline

networks

With the growing demand of petroleum products & Gas

throughout the country, establishment of Oil & Gas pipeline

networks for petroleum transportation is the only alternative,

leaving railways to cope with the enormous task of handling

ever-increasing passenger and goods traffic.

Indian oil industry has identified a number of crude oil and

product pipelines that can be taken up for implementation in

future.

Future Outlook for Pipelines in India


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Growth potential of pipelines in India itself is immense. India is

now 5th in terms of length of Oil & Gas pipelines after USA

[588,376 km], Russian federation [235,145 km], Canada [113,025

km] , China [48,911 km] and India [32,476 km].

As per Hydrocarbon Vision 2025, the transportation requirement

for the petroleum products are projected to rise significantly in

the years to come.

It is expected that the total length of Oil and Gas pipelines in India

will double in next ten years.

Source: EnergyTrack

Future Outlook for Pipelines in India


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THANK YOU

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