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Pinyin Introductionday-1
•Single finals•Compound finals •Initials
Review Classroom Expression 1
• 1, nǐ hǎo (How are you?)
• 2, Shěn lǎoshī hǎo (How are you, Teacher Shen?)
• 3, hěn hǎo (Very good!)
• 4, Qǐng gēn wǒ shuō (Please repeat after me)
• 5, Zàijiàn (Good-bye!)
Learn Classroom Expression 2
• 1, shàng kè ( Let’s begin the class.)• 2, xià kè (The class is over.)
• 3, dǎ kāi shū (Open the book.)
• 4, zài shuō yí biàn (Say it again.)
• 5, wǒ shuō, nǐmen tīng (I’ll speak, you listen.)
Chinese PronunciationPinyin
• Chinese syllable: 3 parts Examples: nǐ hǎo shuō hěn lǎoshī
Tones(4): mā má mǎ mà (ma)Initials(21): b p m f d t n l g k h j q x z c s zh ch sh rSimple finals (6): a o e i u üCompound: ao ia ou ai………
Initials (21)
1) b p m f d t n l 2) g k h 3) j q x 4) z c s 5) zh ch sh r
Finals
• Simple finals : a o e i u ü• Compound finals
1, ai ei ao ou2, an en ang eng ong 3, ia iao ie iu(iou) ian in iang ing iong4, ua uo uai ui(uei) uan un(uen) uang ueng5, üe üan ün6, er
Initial + simple finals(1)a o e i u ü
b ba bo bi bu
p pa po pi pu
m ma mo me mi mu
f fa fo fu
d da de di du
t ta te ti tu
n na ne ni nu nü
l la le li lu lü
Initial + simple finals(2)a o e i u ü
g ga ge gu
k ka ke ku
h ha he hu
j ji jü
q qi qü
x xi xü
a o e i u ü
z za ze zi zu
c ca ce ci cu
s sa se si su
zh zha zhe zhi zhu
ch cha che chi chu
sh sha she shi shu
r re ri ru
zi ci si
z c s
z c s + -i
zhi chi shi
zh ch sh r
zh ch sh r + -i
ri
Compare:fu-fo mu-mo du-de tu-tenu-nü lu-lü ge-gu ke-ku he-huji-ju qi-qu xi-xu ji-qi xi-qiza-ze-zi ca-ce-ci sa-se-si zu-cu-suZhi-zhe zhi-zi che-chi chi-ci she-shi shi-si ri-re-ruqi-chu qu-chu ju-chu zhu-zu chu-cu shu-su
Today’s homework
• 1, Review today’s class • 2, Read aloud today’s classroom expressions• 3, Do WB P.1 A B online at
http://www.quia.com/quiz/4323366.html • 4, Do WB P.8 III online at• http://www.quia.com/quiz/4323367.html
Preparation
• 1, Read and listen TB P.6- 9• 2, Read and Listen TB P.16 classroom
expressions.