pilgrimage to Mecca Home of the Bedouins

Was the site of Kaaba – most religious shrine in Arabia

Tribe that controlled access to Kaaba shrine

Before Muhammad, Allah was identified with the Jewish ____and Arabs

regarded themselves as children of Abraham

Birthplace of Muhammad

Wife of Muhammad During Muhammad’s

meditation he was visited by the angel___

One who submits to God (accepts the religion of Islam)

Mecca

HajjArabian Peninsula Mecca

QurayshYahweh

Khadija GabrielMuslim

Holy book of Islam Muslim society of shared faith

There is no God but Allah and Muhammad is the prophetPray 5 times a dayAlms giving Fasting during RamadanPilgrimage to Mecca

In Islam, allows for the sword against non-believers

Immigration to Yathrib known as hijra or the journey – was a turning point and marked the beginning of the new___

City of the Prophet

“Children of The book” and given protection – second

class citizens – pay a special tax”

The law of Islam became the center of Muslim society. It is called?

751 Crushed the Chinese in the____ Stopped further expansion of the Chinese Empire

5 pillars of Islam umma (UMH-mah)

JihadcalendarYathrib

Jews and Christians Sharia LawBattle of Talas River

Quran

Much of the Muslim world lost their old languages and spoke

Successor to Muhammad – political and military leaders

The 1st four caliphs were the ____632-661- they were companions of the Prophet – selected by elders in Medina

Believed the caliph were rightful political and military leader and selected by Islamic community

Believed leadership should come from the bloodline of Muhammad

Sunni religious scholars called

Shia Muslims leader known as ___ they could interpret religious law

661-750 first dynasty to rule following the Rightly Guided Caliphs

After the 1st 4 caliphs, caliphs were transformed from

tribal chiefs to

Rightly Guided Caliphs Caliph

Sunni Muslims Shia Muslims AKA Shites ulama

imamsUmayyad absolute monarchs

Arabic

Abbasids overthrew the Umayyad in 750Moved Capital to

A new branch of Islam – saw worldly success as a deviance from Islam. They denounced the material world

In Islamic world 3rd wave civilization, Multiple husbands illegal but ____or multiple wives was allowed

Traditions about the sayings and actions of Muhammad

Women killed by relatives for violating sexual taboos

Turkic and Muslim rule governed most f India until ______takeover in 18th and 19th century

Now modern day TurkeyLargely a Christian and Greek speaking society governed by Byzantine Empire

Africa kingdom of ___ 150 Quranic schools and several major centers of higher level educations. Students from all over West Africa. Libraries with tens of thousands of books

Early 8th century _____forces captured much of Spain

polygamy Sufis

Hadiths Honor killings British

AnatoliaTimbuktu Arab and Berber

Bagdad

1492 Monarchs ____unified Spain as a Catholic society

Campaign to drive Muslims and Jews from Spain. Started in 1200 and completed in 1492

Trained scholars – served as judges, interpreters, administrators, prayer leaders and reciters of the Quran

Ulama Reconquista Isabella and Ferdinand