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Picturing Diversity: A Resource for Student Police Officers Ben Raikes & Robin Kiteley University of Huddersfield 18 th March 2010

Picturing Diversity: A Resource for Student Police Officers Ben Raikes & Robin Kiteley University of Huddersfield 18 th March 2010

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Page 1: Picturing Diversity: A Resource for Student Police Officers Ben Raikes & Robin Kiteley University of Huddersfield 18 th March 2010

Picturing Diversity: A Resource for Student Police Officers

Ben Raikes & Robin KiteleyUniversity of Huddersfield

18th March 2010

Page 2: Picturing Diversity: A Resource for Student Police Officers Ben Raikes & Robin Kiteley University of Huddersfield 18 th March 2010

Overview

• Context – teaching equality and diversity on the Foundation Degree in Police Studies

• Challenges and opportunities• Project rationale• Project development process• Involving community members• Identity, speaking for oneself and ethical issues• Future development and sustainability

Page 3: Picturing Diversity: A Resource for Student Police Officers Ben Raikes & Robin Kiteley University of Huddersfield 18 th March 2010

Context

• Foundation Degree in Police Studies developed in partnership with West Yorkshire Police (began 2005)

• Professionalisation of the police service– Emphasis on Neighbourhood Policing Teams (NPT)– Policing Pledge prioritising public confidence and satisfaction

• ‘Equality, Diversity and Rights’ – foundation level module• Classroom-based, ‘issues-focused’ and linked to strands

of diversity• Mix of discussion and tutor-led input• 7 cohorts per year

Page 4: Picturing Diversity: A Resource for Student Police Officers Ben Raikes & Robin Kiteley University of Huddersfield 18 th March 2010

Context (ii)

Some themes from module feedback:

“…less negativity…more positive examples…”

“…more interaction and discussion”

“…see content from different points of view and perspectives”

“…more self-paced learning”

“Particularly enjoyed listening to guest speakers who shared their experiences”

Page 5: Picturing Diversity: A Resource for Student Police Officers Ben Raikes & Robin Kiteley University of Huddersfield 18 th March 2010

Challenges and opportunities

Challenges• Diversity by proxy? Who

represents diversity?• ‘Prisoners, Passengers and

Learners’• “I’m not prejudiced…”• EDR fatigue?• “It’s all cop-bashing…”• “It’s all very well in theory,

BUT…”

Opportunities• Important chance to

influence Police Officers’ learning

• Collaboration and community engagement in learning resource (Spencer, 2007)

• Recognising complexity• “Taking Orders” – push the

boundaries• Vary learning approaches

Page 6: Picturing Diversity: A Resource for Student Police Officers Ben Raikes & Robin Kiteley University of Huddersfield 18 th March 2010

Picturing Diversity

• Web-based learning package and contextual video-interviews with community members

Page 7: Picturing Diversity: A Resource for Student Police Officers Ben Raikes & Robin Kiteley University of Huddersfield 18 th March 2010

Picturing Diversity: Project rationale

• Recognising the value of community members speaking for themselves

• Moving away from “speaking on behalf of” community members

• Response to student feedback • Bringing to life complexities of “the idea of

community” and “hard issues” (Clements,2008)• Picturing Diversity is an ongoing work in progress

much like developing individual awareness of these issues

Page 8: Picturing Diversity: A Resource for Student Police Officers Ben Raikes & Robin Kiteley University of Huddersfield 18 th March 2010

Project development process

• Funded by Learning and Teaching grant - £5K• Semi structured interview format devised• Pilot interview carried out• Interviewee recruitment• 10 interviews conducted over 3 month period• Writing of contextual learning materials• Multimedia development (in progress)Forthcoming:• Use within module• Evaluation• Dissemination

Page 9: Picturing Diversity: A Resource for Student Police Officers Ben Raikes & Robin Kiteley University of Huddersfield 18 th March 2010

Slide of interview questions…

1. Can you start by telling us your name and a little bit about yourself and the community (or communities) you identify with?

2. What are the common preconceptions that people often have about you, or your community/communities?

3. What has been your experience of the UK police service?

4. What do you want police officers to bear in mind when engaging with you or your community/communities?

5. What one piece of advice would you give to a new student police officer who was just about to start working with you, or members of your community/communities?

6. What would you say to someone who believes that equality and diversity issues are just about ‘political correctness’?

7. Are there any examples of good practice that you’re aware of, in relation to the police and other professionals working with your community/communities, that are useful to pass on?

Page 10: Picturing Diversity: A Resource for Student Police Officers Ben Raikes & Robin Kiteley University of Huddersfield 18 th March 2010

Involving community members

• “Training…will continue to be underpinned by community involvement in order for it to remain dynamic and responsive to community and operational need.” (West Yorkshire Police, n.d.)

• Model of service-user involvement already well established nationally in social work and mental health education, service development and locally within our institution.

Page 11: Picturing Diversity: A Resource for Student Police Officers Ben Raikes & Robin Kiteley University of Huddersfield 18 th March 2010

Issues arising…

• Some of the issues that arose which can be used to prompt student discussion and debate:– What is the nature of ‘community’ (Piotr, Nina, BD5)?– Tension between recognising difference and generalising or

stereotyping whole communities– Effective communication…breaking down barriers– Use of language– Debates about the value of ‘political correctness’– The impact that individual police officers can make– The value of pro-actively finding out about communities

Page 12: Picturing Diversity: A Resource for Student Police Officers Ben Raikes & Robin Kiteley University of Huddersfield 18 th March 2010

Identity, speaking for oneself and ethical issues

• Issues around collaboration and inclusion• Recognising the contribution of community members’

work – payment• Conceptual frameworks (academic, legislative,

institutional…etc) and their relationships to “lived experience”

• Acknowledging our power to potentially manipulate contributions through the editing process

Page 13: Picturing Diversity: A Resource for Student Police Officers Ben Raikes & Robin Kiteley University of Huddersfield 18 th March 2010

Future development and sustainability

• Opportunity for feedback from contributors to input into the development of the resource.

• Resource to be piloted with, and evaluated by, Police students April / May 2010 – evaluation results to inform future development.

• Idea for on going, ever growing interview bank.• Potential use and development by other professional

courses.

Page 14: Picturing Diversity: A Resource for Student Police Officers Ben Raikes & Robin Kiteley University of Huddersfield 18 th March 2010

References

• Clements, P. (2008) Policing a Diverse Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

• Spencer, S. (2007)• West Yorkshire Police (n.d.) West Yorkshire Police Equality

Scheme 2008 – 2011 [Online] Available at: <http://www.westyorkshire.police.uk/files/docs/WYP_Equality_Scheme_2008-2011.pdf> Accessed: 15th January 2010.

Page 15: Picturing Diversity: A Resource for Student Police Officers Ben Raikes & Robin Kiteley University of Huddersfield 18 th March 2010

Contact:

• Ben Raikes - [email protected]• Robin Kiteley – [email protected]