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HeadsofElectionCommissionsofAfghanistan,Bangladesh,Bhutan,India,Maldives,Nepal,PakistanandSriLankahavesignedandadoptedinNewDelhiachartertopromotemutualcontactandlearningforenhancing
theircapabilitiestowardsconductingfreeandfairelections
o CharterestablishedaForumoftheHeadsofElectionManagementBodies(EMBs)oftheSAARCCountries.
o fostercooperationandshareelectoralexperiencesthroughapermanentForum IndoPaktrade
o IntegratedCheckPost(ICP)wasinauguratedatAttari/Waghaborder.AgatededicatedtothemovementoftruckshasbeenopenedinnewICP.
o GovernmentofPakistanissuedNotificationgivingthedetailofallthe137itemswhichcanbeimportedfromIndiathroughlandroute.
CoffeeBoardisimplementingvariousschemesforimprovementinproduction,productivityandqualityaswellasforpromotionofexportsand valueadditioninthecoffeesector.Theschemesare R&Dprogrammesfor
SustainableCoffeeProduction;DevelopmentSupportSchemeforCoffee; RainfallInsuranceScheme forRisk
Managementto Coffeegrowers;SupportforMechanizationofFarmOperations and ExportPromotionscheme.
SpecialTigerProtectionForce(STPF): Karnataka1ststatetodeploy;MoEFpersuadingtheStatestoraise,armanddeploy;Despite,100%centralassistancetofourStates(UttarPradesh,Uttarakhand,RajasthanandOrisa),
thedeploymentofSTPFhasnottakenplace
NATIONALAWARDSo BestActorawardgoestoGirishKulkarniforfilmDeool(Marathi)o BestActresstoVidyaBalanforthefilmTheDirtyPicture(Hindi)o BestDirectorto GurvinderSinghforPunjabi filmAnheGhoreyDaDaano KumararajaThiagarajanhaswontheIndiraGandhiAwardforBestDebutfilmofaDirector.o IconicBengaliactorSoumitraChatterjeewillreceivethetophonourinIndiacinema DadaSahebPhalke
Awardfortheyear2011.The77yearoldactormadehisdebutin1959inSatyajitRaysAPURSANSAR
andlateractedin14ofhisfilms.actedinmorethan400filmsincludingthefilmsofTapanSinha,Mrinas
Sen,AjoykarandTarunMajumdar
o BestFilm issharedby filmsDeool(Marathi) directedbyUmeshVinayakKulkarni andByari(Byarilanguage)directedbySuveeram
UNESCOKalingaPrizesetupbytheLateShriBijuPatnaikin1952 forthePopularizationofScience1stwinner1952LouisdeBroglieFrance;
NATIONALPETROCHEMICALPOLICY
aimstoincreaseinvestmentsinthesectorandcaptureasliceoftheresurgentAsiandemandinpolymersthroughadditionsincapacity/productionbyensuringavailabilityoffeedstockatinternationallycompetitive
prices,creatinginfrastructure,rationalisingtariffsandtaxes,andpromotingexports
introducenecessaryincentivestoboostprivateinvestmentwithpetroleum,chemicalandpetrochemicalinvestmentregions(PCPIR)asthecentresforinvestmentsandmakeIndiaanimportanthubforbothdomestic
andglobalmarkets
ConstitutionofPetrochemicalTechnologyUpgradationFund(PTUF) settingupofPlasticDevelopment council. clusterswouldbeprovidedwithcommoninfrastructurefacilitiestoaddresstheconstraintsofcommoneffluent
treatment,transportlinkages,powersupplyandwater.
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i) SchemesofNationalAwardsforTechnologyInnovationsinPetrochemicalsanddownstreamPlasticProcessingIndustryTheaimistoincentivizemeritoriousinnovationsandinventionsinthefieldof
PetrochemicalsanddownstreamPlasticProcessingIndustry.
ii) SettingupofCentresofExcellenceItaimsatimprovingtheexistingpetrochemicaltechnologyandresearchinthecountry.
iii) SettingupofPlasticParkswithrequisitestateoftheartinfrastructureandenablingcommonfacilitiestoassistthesectortomoveupthevaluechainandcontributetotheeconomyeffectively.
GilgitManuscripts:amongthemostancientintheworldgoingbacktothe6thA.D.perhapstheonlycorpusofBuddhistManuscriptsdiscoveredinIndia;onBhojbark;discoveredin1931
o TheLotusSutraisoneofthemostimportantandinfluentialofthesutrasorscripturesofMahayanaBuddhism.Itrepresentsanunlimitedphilosophyofhappiness,aphilosophyofhappinessandpeace,a
sacredtexteternalinnatureandunendinginthecreationofvalue.
o Inthewakeofanurgentneedtoexpandthehorizonsofaccesstohistoricaldocuments,theFacsimileEditionoftheGilgitLotusSutraManuscriptshasbeenbroughtoutbytheNationalArchivesofIndia
ROSUB:unmannedsubmersible ROSUB6000wasdevelopedandtestedsuccessfullyinCentralIndianOceanBasininApril2010atfulloceandepthof5289meters.DevelopedincollaborationwithRussia
ONGCVideshLimited(OVL),incollaborationwithVietnamesecompanies,hasbeenengagedinexplorationactivityintheSouthChinaSeasince1988.ChinahasraiseditsconcernsonIndiashydrocarbonexplorationand
exploitationprojectsthere.GovernmenthasclearlyconveyedthatsuchactivitybyIndiancompaniesispurely
commercialinnatureandthatthedisputemustberesolvedpeacefullybythecountriesconcerned.
stepstoincreasethepaceofprogressinthefieldofscientificresearchanddevelopment:increaseinplanallocationsforScientificDepartments,settingupofnewinstitutionsforscienceeducationandresearch,creation
ofcentresofexcellenceandfacilitiesinemergingandfrontlineareasinacademicandnationalinstitutes,
inductionofnewandattractivefellowships,strengtheninginfrastructureforResearchandDevelopment(R&D),
encouragingpublicprivateR&Dpartnershipsetc.LaunchingofprogrammeslikeInnovationinSciencePursuitfor
InspiredResearch(INSPIRE),NanoMission,MegaFacilities,OpenSourceDrugDiscovery,NetworkProjects,
NationalBiotechnologyDevelopmentStrategyetc.
ScienceandEngineeringResearchBoard(SERB):estbasanautonomousbodythroughanActofParliament.ThecreationofSERB,apartfromsignificantlyenhancingthelevelofbasicresearchfunding,shallalsoimpartthe
necessaryautonomy,flexibilityandspeedinshapingtheresearchprogrammesanddeliveryoffundsto
researchers.
PanchayatYuvaKridaAurKhelAbhiyan(PYKKA)scheme,which wasintroducedin200809,playfieldsaredevelopedinvillageandblockpanchayatsacrossthecountryinaphasedmannerandcompetitionsare
conductedannuallyatblock,district,stateandnationallevel.51,759villagepanchayatsand1,538block
panchayatshavebeencoveredunderthePYKKAScheme
GovernmentisproposingtocreateafundonthelineofSovereignWealthFundcreatedinsomecountriesforOverseas
Coal
acquisition.
Though
CIL
has
surplus
resources
for
investing
outside,
it
is
important
to
have
financial
supportfromtheGovernmentforacquiringverylargeassetsabroadandbilateralunderstandingbetweenthe
twocountries.
ProtectionOfficersunderPWDVA,2005:UnderSection8(1)oftheProtectionofWomenfromDomesticViolenceAct(PWDVA),2005,StateGovernmentsarerequiredtoappointsuchnumbersofProtectionOfficersineach
districtastheymayconsidernecessary.Totalaround6300officershvbeenappointedwith3700ofthemin
Maharashtraalone.StateslikeBihar(21),UP(71),WB(20)havenotdonemuch
NCTC1. therearetwoseparateissues,onetheneedforNCTCorasimilarorganization.Theotheriswhatshouldbe
thepowersandfunctionsofsuchanorganization,shouldonebecreated.
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2. thirdaspectisabouttheroleofagencydesignedtodocounterterrorism thatmobilisesallelementsofnationalpower diplomatic,financial,investigative,judicial,police
3. Wefailedmainlybecauseoflackofcapacity;sometimeswefailedbecauseofalackoftimelydecision Eachcaseoffailurecontainswithinitthepotentialofanotherterroristattack.Therefore,wecannotaffordtofail.
TheadversarycanfailninetynineoutofhundredtimesbuttheState,theGovernments,cannotaffordtofail
evenonceoutofhundredtimes.
4. fourthpointisthemisgivingsaboutoperationsoftheNCTC.ItisnottheNCTCwhichisbeinggivencertainpowers,itistheoperationswingoftheNCTCwhichisbeinggivenpowersandonlyunderexceptional
circumstances.
5. finallytheotherpointofmisgiving:whyisitlocatedinIB GoMwhichmadeitsrecommendationsin2001,namedtheIBasIndiasnodalcounterterrorismagency.
TagoreAwardforpromotingvaluesofUniversalBrotherhood TagoreAwardforCulturalHarmonyo TheawardshallcarryanamountofRs.1Crore,aCitationinaScroll,aPlaqueaswellasanexquisite
traditionalhandicraft/handloomitem.
o Theawardisopentoallpersonsregardlessofnationality,race,language,cast,creedorsex.o PanditRaviShankartobethefirstrecipient culturalharmonyanduniversalvalues
NATIONALTIGERCONSERVATIONAUTHORITYo forstrengtheningtigerconservationby,interalia,ensuringnormativestandardsintigerreserve
management,preparationofreservespecifictigerconservationplan,layingdownannualauditreport
beforeParliament,constitutingStatelevelSteeringCommitteesundertheChairmanshipofChief
MinistersandestablishmentofTigerConservationFoundation.
o ChairmanMinisterforEnvironmentandForests.TheAuthoritywillhaveeightexpertsorprofessionalshavingqualificationsandexperienceinwildlifeconservationandwelfareofpeopleincludingtribals,apart
fromthreeMPs
o RegionalOfficessanctionedatNagpur,BengaluruandGuwahati. TIGERCONSERVATION
o Legalsteps:1. AmendmentoftheWildLife(Protection)Act,1972forprovidingenablingprovisionstowards
constitutingtheNationalTigerConservationAuthorityandtheTigerandOtherEndangered
SpeciesCrimeControlBureau.
2. Enhancementofpunishmentincasesofoffencerelatingtoatigerreserveoritscorearea.2. Administrativesteps:
1. Strengtheningofantipoachingactivities;providingfundingsupporttoTigerReserveStates2. ConstitutionoftheNationalTigerConservationAuthority3. ConstitutionofamultidisciplinaryTigerandOtherEndangeredSpeciesCrimeControlBureauto
effectivelycontrolillegaltradeinwildlife
4. inprincipleapprovalforcreationof5newtigerreservesandmoreproposalssought5. scientificmethodologyforestimatingtigerhasbeenevolvedandmainstreamed6. Anareaof33472.01sq.km.hasbeennotifiedby16TigerStates(outof17)ascoreorcritical
tigerhabitat
7. AsapartofactivemanagementtorebuildSariskaandPannaTigerReserveswheretigershavebecomelocallyextinct,reintroductionoftigers/tigresseshavebeendone.
3. Internationalcooperation1. MoUwithNepaloncontrollingtransboundaryillegaltradeinwildlifeandconservation,apart
fromaprotocolontigerconservationwithChina.
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2. GlobalTigerForumofTigerRangeCountrieshasbeencreatedforaddressinginternationalissuesrelatedtotigerconservation.
3. AtconferenceofPartiestoCITES,IndiaintroducedaresolutionwithdirectionstoPartieswithoperationsbreedingtigersonacommercialscale,forrestrictingsuchcaptivepopulationstoa
levelsupportiveonlytoconservingwildtigers. Theresolutionwasadoptedasadecisionwith
minoramendments.
4. AprotocolonconservationoftheRoyalBengalTigeroftheSundarbanssignedbetweenIndiaand
BangladeshinSeptember,2011.
5. IndiahasbeenparticipatingintheGlobalTigerInitiativeplatformsinceitslaunch.TheInternationalTigerForumheldinRussiaduringNovember,2010culminatedintheSt.Petersburg
Declaration.
6. AGlobalTigerRecoveryProgramme(GTRP)wasalsoadoptedbythetigerrangecountries,withthenationalprioritiesbeingspeltoutintheirrespectiveNationalTigerRecoveryProgrammes
(NTRP).
4. CreationofSpecialTigerProtectionForce(STPF): NTCAcompetentauthoritytoraising,arminganddeployingSTPFfor13tigerreserves;guidelinesoftheSTPF revisedfordeployingforestpersonnelin
placeofPoliceasanoptionII,withscopeforinvolvinglocalpeopleliketheVanGujjars.
5. RecentInitiatives1. ActioninitiatedforusingInformationTechnologytostrengthensurveillanceintigerreserves.2. LaunchingofPhaseIVtigerreservelevelmonitoring3. Specialcrackteamssenttotigerreservesaffectedbyleftwingextremismandlowpopulation
statusoftigeranditsprey.
4. Stepstakenformodernizingtheinfrastructureandfieldprotection,besideslaunchingMSTrIPESforeffectivefieldpatrollingandmonitoring.
5. StepstakenforinvolvementofNonGovernmentalExpertsintheongoingallIndiatigerestimation.
6. Initiativestakenforimprovingthefielddeliverythroughcapacitybuildingoffieldofficials,apartfromprovidingincentives.
E WASTE(MANAGEMENTANDHANDLING)RULES,2011havecomeintoeffectfrom1stMay2012.o conceptofExtendedProducerResponsibilityenshrined makesitamandatoryactivityforthe
manufacturersofelectronicandelectricalequipments.
o producersareresponsibleforcollectionofewastegeneratedfromtheendoflifeoftheirproductsbysettingupcollectioncentresortakebacksystemseitherindividuallyorcollectively
o Collectioncentres,dismantlersandRecyclersarerequiredtoobtainauthorizationandregistrationfromStatePCB.
WaterRegulatoryAuthority: 13thFCrecommendedsettingWRAineachStatetofixandregulatethewatertariffsystemandchargesforsurfaceandsubsurfacewaterusedfordomestic,agriculture,industrialand
otherpurposes.
RUSTOM1: IndigenouslydesignedanddevelopedUnmannedaerialvehicle(UAV),developedbyAeronauticalDevelopmentEstablishment(ADE),aDRDOlabatBangalore;Achievedmaxaltitudeof3.5kms;
o hasthepotentialmilitarymissionslikeReconnaissance&Surveillance,TargetAcquisition,TargetDesignation,CommunicationsRelay,BattleDamageAssessmentandSignalIntelligence.
o canattainamaximumaltitudeof22,000ftandenduranceof1215Hourswithanoperatingrangeof250Kmswhenfullydeveloped.
NRCP: presentlycovers40riversin190townsspreadover20States;pollutionabatementworkstakenupunderthePlanincludeinterceptionanddiversionofrawsewage,settingupofsewagetreatmentplants,
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creationoflowcostsanitationfacilities,settingupofelectric/improvedwoodcrematoriaandriverfront
development.
StepstocontrolCAD:o TherecentincreaseinCADisduetowideningoftradedeficitonaccountofhigherimportsofPOL
andgold&silver.
o TolowertheimpactofgoldimportsonCADunderbalanceofpayment,GovernmentintheUnionBudget201213hasproposedtoincreasebasiccustomdutyonstandardgoldbars;goldcoinsof
purityexceeding99.5percentandplatinumfrom2percentto4centandonnonstandardgoldfrom
5percentto10percent.
o RBIhastakencertainprudentialmeasuresinrespectofNBFCspredominantlyengagedinlendingagainstcollateralofgoldjewellery,torestricttheloansagainstgold
ChakmaandHajongIssue: GovernmentofIndiahasconstitutedaQuadripartiteCommitteeComprisingofGovernmentofIndia,GovernmentofArunachalPradesh,AllArunachalPradeshStudentsUnionandChakma
organisationstoresolvethedecadelongpendingissuerelatingtosettlementofChakmas&Hajongsincluding
thepossibilityofgrantofIndianCitizenshiptoeligibleChakmas/Hajongsandtorecommendmeasurestobe
takenbyCentralGovt./StateGovt.inthematter.
SalientfeaturesoftheNationalMissiononFoodProcessing(NMFP)are:i) torealizetheMinistrysnextleapforwardintermsofensuingrequisitegrowthimpetusandvalue
additiontothesector;
ii) decentralizedapproach;iii) greaterroleofState/UTs;iv) betteroutreachandv) effectivesupervisionandmonitoring.
DefinitionofanurbanareainCensusofIndia2011isasfollows:i) AllplaceswithaMunicipalCorporation,Municipality,CantonmentBoardornotifiedtownarea
committee,etc.
ii) Allotherplacesthatsatisfythefollowingcriteria: Aminimumpopulationof5000; Atleast75%ofmaleworkingpopulationshouldbeengagedinnonagriculturalpursuitsand Adensityofpopulationofatleast400persq.km.(1000persq.mile)
iii) TheStateGovernmentisresponsiblefornotifyinganareaasurban. DiscriminationagainstIndianSoftwareCompaniesbyUS
TheEmergencyBorderSecuritySupplementalAppropriationsAct,2010oftheUS,substantiallyincreasesthefeesforH1BandL1categoriesofvisasforapplicantsthatemploymorethan50employees
intheUnitedStatesorhavemorethan50percentoftheiremployeesadmittedonnonimmigrantvisas
(the50/50rule)whichisprimafaciediscriminatoryforIndiancompanies.
Department
of
Commerce
proposes
to
seek
consultations
with
the
USA
under
the
Dispute
Settlement
Understanding(DSU)ofWTO.
TheIndianfirmsincludingTCS,Infosys,WiproandMahindraSatyamwhofallinthe50/50ruleappearliabletopayhighervisafees.
Slumdevelopment HousingandSlumdevelopmentbeingStatesubjects,itisfortheStatestoprovidehousingandbasic
facilitieslikedrinkingwater,electricityandsanitationetcdependingupontheirprioritiesandavailability
offinancialresourcesetc
LaunchedJawaharlalNehruNationalUrbanRenewalMission(JNNURM)in2005toassistStates/UTsforundertakingprogrammesforprovisionofhousingandbasicservicestourbanpoor/slumdwellersunder
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BasicServicestotheUrbanPoor(BSUP)in65selectcitiesandIntegratedHousingandSlum
DevelopmentProgramme(IHSDP) inothercities/towns
newschemeRajivAwasYojana(RAY)launchedinJune2011.TheSchemeprovidesfinancialassistancetoStatesthatarewillingtoassignpropertyrightstoslumdwellersforprovisionofdecentshelterand
basiccivicandsocialservicesforslumredevelopment,andforcreationofaffordablehousingstock.
NationalFloorLevelMinimumWage(NFLMW)isanonstatutorymeasure,thereisaproposaltoamendtheMinimumWagesAct,1948,interalia,tomakeNFLMWstatutoryandtocoverallemploymentsunderthe
scheduleoftheAct.
KhandelwalCommitteeReport:CommitteeonHumanResourcesissuesofPublicSectorBanks(PSBs).TheCommitteemade105recommendationsonmattersrelatedtoManpowerandRecruitmentPlanning,Training,
CareerPlanning,PerformanceManagement,RewardManagement,SuccessionPlanningandLeadership
Development,Motivation,ProfessionalisationofHR,Wages,ServiceConditionsandWelfare,etc.As49
recommendationsrequiredfurtherdeliberations,theremaining56recommendationswereforwardedtoPSBs
withtherequestthatanHRPlanforeachBankbepreparedandgotapprovedbytherespectiveBoardof
Directors.TherepresentativesofWorkmenUnion/OfficerAssociationareontheBoardofDirectorsoftheBank
whereadecisiononvariousrecommendationsistaken
MungekarCommitteeReportonStandardsofAdministrationandGovernanceintheScheduledAreassubmittedbytheStandingCommitteeonInterSectoralIssuesrelatingtoTribalDevelopmentcontains
recommendationsonavarietyofissues.Theseincludeinteraliarevivinginstitutionsofselfgovernance,
effectivedeliverymechanism,creationofcriticalinfrastructure,TribalSubplan,implementationofthe
ScheduledTribesandtheOtherTraditionalForestDwellers(RecognitionofForestRights)Act,2006and
GovernorsReport.ThereportalsocontainsrecommendationsontheroleoftheMinistryofTribalAffairsand
StateTribalWelfareDepartments,NationalCommissionforScheduledTribesandSCs&STs(Preventionof
Atrocities)Act,1989.
RupaySystem:ItisanapprovecardpaymentnetworklikeMastercardandVISA.DevelopedbyNationalPaymentCorporationofIndia.AsafurthersteptowardsFinancialInclusion,theIssueofRUPAYaffiliatedcardsby
bankswillenablecashlesstransactionwheresuchcardsareusedatPointofSale(POS)andMicroATMs.
TransactionCostofExport:AccordingtotheestimatesoftheTaskForceonTransactionCostinExports,thetransactioncostisapproximately7to10%oftheexportvalue,whichincludesstructuralcostsi.e.inland
transportationandhandling,portsandterminalhandlingetc.TheTaskForcemade44recommendationsoutof
which23havebeenimplementedwhichreducedthetransactioncosttotheextentofRs.2100crorein
perpetuity.
TargetedPublicDistributionSystem(TPDS)
isoperatedunderthejointresponsibilityofCentralGovernmentandState/UnionTerritory(UT)Governments. TheCentralGovernmentisresponsibleforprocurement,allocationandtransportationoffoodgrainsuptothe
designateddepotsofFoodCorporationofIndia.
TheoperationalresponsibilitiesforliftinganddistributingtheallocatedfoodgrainswithintheStates/UTs,identificationofeligibleBelowPovertyLine(BPL)families,issuanceofrationcardstothemandsupervisionover
distributionofallocatedfoodgrainstoeligiblecardholdersthroughtheFairPriceShops(FPSs)areoftheState/UT
Governments.
ToimprovefunctioningofTPDS,GovernmenthasbeenregularlyrequestingState/UTGovernmentsforcontinuousreviewoflistsofBPLandAntyodayaAnnaYojana(AAY)families,ensuringtimelyavailabilityof
foodgrainsatFairPriceShops(FPSs),ensuringgreatertransparencyinfunctioningofTPDS,improvedmonitoring
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andvigilanceatvariouslevelsandintroductionofnewtechnologiessuchasComputerisationofTPDSoperations
atvariouslevels.
Measurestakenbyvariousstates:properidentificationofbeneficiaries,timelydistributionoffoodgrains,doorstepdeliveryoffoodgrains,enhancingviabilityofFairPriceShops(FPSs),enhancingstoragecapacities,useof
technologybasedinitiativesinTPDS,increasingpublicawareness,monitoringdistributionofPDScommodities
throughsocialaudit,etc.
INDIASOVEREIGN
RATING
IntheirApril2012report,S&PhadrevisedtheoutlookonthelongtermratingonIndiafromStabletonegative.Inits
report,S&Palsostatedthattheoutlookhasbeenrevisedtoreflectatleastaoneinthreelikelihoodofadowngrade
iftheexternalpositioncontinuestodeteriorate,growthprospectsdiminish,orprogressonfiscalreformsremains
slow.
Stepstaken
takinganumberofmeasureswithaviewtoreducingthecurrentaccountdeficit,improvinggrowthprospectsoftheeconomy,andreducingthefiscaldeficit.
stepstorestricttheexpenditureoncentralsubsidiestounder2%ofGDPin201213andtofurtherbringitdownto1.75%ofGDPinthenextthreeyears.
hasmadeadeterminedattempttocomebacktothepathoffiscalconsolidationbyreducingthebudgetedfiscaldeficitto5.1%ofGDPinBE201213from5.9%ofGDPinRE201112.
SEXDETERMINATIONCURBINGSTEPS
ThedrivetocurbsexdeterminationhasbeenintensifiedthrougheffectiveimplementationofthePC&PNDTActas
perdetailsmentionedbelow:
I. CentralSupervisoryBoard(CSB)underthePNDTActhasbeenreconstituted.Meetingsheldevery6monthsII. InspectionsbytheNationalInspectionandMonitoringCommitteehavebeenscaledup.NIMChasbeen
reconstitutedandapartfrominspectionsfurtherempoweredtooverseefollowupactionbyAppropriate
AuthoritiesagainstorganizationsfoundguiltyofviolationsundertheActduringinspections.
III. GovernmentofIndiahasnotifiedimportantamendmentsinrulesundertheAct,including:1. AmendmenttoRule11(2)ofthePC&PNDTRules,1996toprovideforconfiscationofunregistered
machinesandfurtherpunishmentundertheAct
2. Amendmenttoregulatetheuseofportableultrasoundequipmentandservicesofferedbymobilegeneticclinics.
IV. 17stateswiththemostskewedchildsexratiohavebeenidentifiedforconcertedattention.AmeetingofHealthSecretariesoftheseStateswasconvenedfollowedbyseveralreviewmeetings.
V. OperationalguidelinesforGrantinAidtoNGOshavebeenrevisedtoensuretargeteduseofresourcesforawarenessgenerationoftheAct.
VI. StateshavebeenaskedtotakeadvantageoffundingavailableunderNRHMforstrengtheninginfrastructureandaugmentationofhumanresourcesrequiredforeffectiveimplementationofthePC&PNDTAct.
Besidesabove,tobringaboutchangeinmindsetofgenderdiscriminationinsociety,supportisbeingprovidedfor
BehaviourChangeCommunicationcampaigninStatesPIPsunderNRHM.
ThetransitofVenusisaphenomenonwhentheVenuswillbeseenasablackspottravelingfromonelimbofthe
solardisctotheother.
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FromtheEarththisphenomenonisseenwhentheVenuspassesbetweentheSunandEarthandtheplanetgetsalignedwiththeSun.
Thisisanextremelyrareevent,occursinpairwithagapof8years,atintervalsof8,121,8,105and8years.TheVenusappearsasadotonthesolardiscbecauseitsangularsizeisverysmallcomparedtothatoftheSunas
seenfromtheEarth.
ThelasttransitofVenusoccurredonJune8,2004whentheentireeventwasvisiblefromallpartsofIndia.ThenextpairoftransitofVenuswilloccurafteracenturyonDec11,2117andDec8,2125.
TAPIGasPipeline
isenvisagedtobe1680Kminlength(144KminTurkmenistan,735KininAfghanistan&800KminPakistan) capacityof90MMSCMDofgas,with38MMSCMDeachforIndiaandPak;remaining14MMSCMDforAfghan ThePipelineisexpectedtobeoperationalin2018andsupplygasovera30yearsperiod. sourceofthegasistheSouthYoiotanOsmanfield,recentlyrenamedGalkynysh,whichhasbeencertifiedbya
reputedinternationalconsultanttobeholdingprovenrecoverablegasreservesof16trillioncubicmetres.
UnionCabinetapprovedtheproposaltopermitGAIL(India)LimitedtosigntheGasSale&PurchaseAgreement(GSPA)withTurrnenGas,Turkmenistan`snationaloilcompany
AfghanistanandPakistanhavecommittedtothesafetyandsecurityofthepipelinethroughtheInterGovernmentalAgreementandtheGasPurchaseFrameworkAgreement
FromDauletabadtoFazilkathruHeart,Kandahar,QuettaandMultanMOUsforWelfareofOverseasIndianWorkers
Problemsfaced:contractviolationsincludingchangingoftheemploymentterms;employerstakepassportsoftheworkersonthepretextofsafecustody cantleave
signedaLabourWelfareAgreementwithQatar;MemorandaofUnderstanding(MoU)onLabourwelfarewithUnitedArabEmirates(UAE)inDecember2006,withKuwaitinApril2007,withOmaninNovember2008andwith
BahraininJune2009.
UndertheseAgreementandMoUs,JointWorkingGroups(JWG)areconstituted.IssuesrelatingtothewelfareofIndianworkersincludingpassportcustodyaretakenupduringtheregularmeetingsoftheseJWGs.
PresidentialReferenceon2GLicensing
Q.1 Whethertheonlypermissiblemethodfordisposalofallnaturalresourcesacrossallsectorsandinallcircumstancesisbytheconductofauctions?
Q.2 WhetherabroadpropositionoflawthatonlytherouteofauctionscanberesortedtofordisposalofnaturalresourcesdoesnotruncontrarytoseveraljudgmentsoftheSupremeCourtincludingthoseofLarger
Benches?
Q.4
What
is
the
permissible
scope
for
interference
by
courts
with
policy
making
by
the
Government
includingmethodsfordisposalofnaturalresources?
Q.5 Whether,ifthecourtholds,withinthepermissiblescopeofjudicialreview,thatapolicyisflawed,isthecourtnotobligedtotakeintoaccountinvestmentsmadeunderthesaidpolicyincludinginvestmentsmade
byforeigninvestorsundermultilateral/bilateralagreements?
Q.6 Iftheanswerstotheaforesaidquestionsleadtoanaffirmationofthejudgmentdated02.02.2012thenquestionsmayarise,vizlicensesgivenafter1994;andwhethergovtshudwithdrawtheSpectrum allocated
toallexistinglicenseesortochargeforthesamewithretrospectiveeffectandifsoonwhatbasisandfrom
whatdate?
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LowerSubansiriHydroElectricProject:concernsexpressedbyGoAssamregardingstructuralsafetyofthedam,
PlanningCommissionhasappointedatwoMemberTechnicalExpertsCommitteetostudythetechnicalreportsof
theExpertGroup
OperatingRatiosofIndianRailways:ThereisnoidealoperatingratioforRailways.
LoweroperatingratiohelpsingeneratinghigherinternalresourcesformeetingrequirementofPlanfundsforsafety,amenities,modernizationofthesystemetc.ThebesteverOperatingRatiooftheIndianRailwayswas74.7
percentin196364.
Theyear201112islikelytoclosewithanoperatingratioof95percentandatargetof84.9percenthasbeenkeptfor201213.
Railways,inordertoimprovetheoperatingratio,arestrivingforaugmentingtrafficearningsandcontainingtheexpenditure.
Stepsbeingtakenformaximizingthetrafficearningsinteraliaincluderationalizationoffareandfreighttariff;effectivemarketingstrategiestocapturemoreandmoretraffic;creationofadditionalcapacityandoptimum
utilizationoftheexistingrailinfrastructure;improvedthroughputbystepstoincreaseproductivityandefficiency;
improvementofpassengerinterfaceetc.
Railways
are
making
efforts
to
contain
the
expenditure
through
diverse
means
including
strict
economy
and
austeritymeasures;improvedmanpowerplanning;betterassetutilizationandinventorymanagement;
optimizingthefuelconsumptionetc.
Indiantsunamiearlywarningcentre(ITEWC)
isequippedwithworldclasscomputational,communicationandtechnicalsupportfacilitiesandisconsideredasoneofthemostmoderntsunamiwarningcentresasondate.
TheinstrumentationoftheITEWCisbuiltinawaytodetecttsunamisoriginatingfrombothidentifiedtsunamigenicsourcesintheIndianOceanandtobecomeworldclassinrespectofthequalityofthewarning
servicewithminimalfalsealarmscenariogenerationpossibility.
HasbeengivenastatusofRegionalTsunamiServiceProvider(RTSP)byIntergovernmentalOceanographicCommissionoftheUnitedNationsEconomicSocialandCulturalOrganization(IOC/UNESCO)
Indiahasstartedprovidingthetsunamiwarningservicebulletinstothe26IndianOceanRimCountriesonanoperationalbasis.
BiotechnologyRegulatoryAuthorityofIndia(BRAI)Bill,2012,
theAuthoritywillbeanautonomousandstatutoryagencytoregulatetheresearch,transport,import,manufactureanduseoforganismsandproductsofmodernbiotechnology.
shallconsistofaChairperson,twowholetimeMembersandtwoparttimemembers,eachwithexpertiseinlifesciencesandbiotechnologyapplicationsinagriculture,healthcare,environmentandgeneralbiology. TheBillprovidesforsettingupofInter ministerialGoverningBoardtooverseetheperformanceoftheAuthority
andaNationalBiotechnologyAdvisoryCouncilofstakeholderstoprovidefeedbackonuseoforganismsand
productsofbiotechnologyinsociety.
TheBillalsoprovidesforanelaborateriskassessmentprocessinvolvingscientificpanelsofexpertsandrepresentativesofconcernedministriesincludingaspecialpublicreviewsystemforevaluationofapplications
beforefinalapprovals.
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MajorrecommendationsmadebytheShilabhadraBenerjeeCommitteeareregardingsettingupofaDirectorateof
Currency;eightstageprocessforacquisitionofsecurityfeaturesforIndiabanknotes;reviewofProcurement
ManualsofBRBNMPLandSPMCIL;andIndigenizationincludingR&Dsetupinthecountry.
DEMANDFORBODOLAND:
AMemorandumofSettlement(MoS)wassignedbetweentheCentralGovernment,GovernmentofAssamandthe
BodoLiberationTiger(BLT)on10.2.2003.
FollowingactionhasbeentakentoimplementtheMoS:
(i) SixthScheduletotheConstitutionofIndiawasamendedforcreationofBodolandTerritorialCouncil(BTC).(ii) GeneralElectiontotheCouncilwasheldin2005and2010(iii) ScheduledTribe(list)ofAssamhasbeenrevisedbyamendingtheConstitution(ScheduledTribes),Order
1950toprotecttheinterestofBodoTribe.
(iv) BodolanguagehasbeenincludedintotheEighthScheduleoftheConstitutionofIndia.(v) Article332(6)oftheConstitutionofIndiahasbeenamendedbyenactingConstitution(Ninetieth)
AmendmentAct,2003forensuringtheexistingrepresentationoftheScheduledTribesandnonScheduled
Tribes
in
the
Legislative
Assembly
of
the
State
of
Assam
from
BodolandTerritorial
Area
District
(BTAD).
(vi) TheMinistryofDevelopmentofNorthEasternRegion(DoNER)hassanctioned52projectsworthRs.585.24croreforcreationofsocioeconomicinfrastructuresincetheyear200405andRs.505.29crorehasbeen
releasedtotheStateGovernmentofAssamforBTC.Inadditiontoabove,Rs.67.37crorewerereleased
duringtheyears20032004to200809fordevelopmentofadministrativeinfrastructureintheBTAD.
(vii) CentralInstituteofTechnology(CIT)hasstartedfunctioningatKokrajharsince2006.(viii) 846exBLTcadreshavebeenrecruitedintheCentralPoliceForces(CPFs)andapprovalforappointmentof
400exBLTcadresasSpecialPoliceOfficer(SPOs)hasbeengiventoStateGovernment.
THEPROTECTIONOFCHILDRENFROMSEXUALOFFENCESACT,2012
PassedbyLoksabhainbudgetsession.WasearlierpassedbyRS Forthefirsttime,aspeciallawhasbeenpassedtoaddresstheissueofsexualoffencesagainstchildren. IPCdoesnotprovideforalltypesofsexualoffencesagainstchildrenand,moreimportantly,doesnotdistinguish
betweenadultandchildvictims.
definesachildasanypersonbelowtheageof18yearsandprovidesprotectiontoallchildrenundertheageof18yearsfromtheoffencesofsexualassault,sexualharassmentandpornography.Theseoffenceshavebeen
clearlydefinedforthefirsttimeinlaw.
Anoffenceistreatedasaggravatedwhencommittedbyapersoninapositionoftrustorauthorityofchildsuchasamemberofsecurityforces,policeofficer,publicservant,etc.
The
Act
provides
for
stringent
punishments,
which
have
been
graded
as
per
the
gravity
of
the
offence.
range
fromsimpletorigorousimprisonmentofvaryingperiods.
PenetrativeSexualAssault Notlessthansevenyearswhichmayextendtoimprisonmentforlife,andfine AggravatedPenetrativeSexualAssault Notlessthantenyearswhichmayextendtoimprisonmentforlife,and
fine
providesfortheestablishmentofSpecialCourtsfortrialofoffencesundertheAct,keepingthebestinterestofthechildasofparamountimportanceateverystageofthejudicialprocess.
TheActincorporateschildfriendlyproceduresforreporting,recordingofevidence,investigationandtrialofoffences
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TheattempttocommitanoffenceundertheActhasbeenmadeliableforpunishmentforuptohalfthepunishmentprescribedforthecommissionoftheoffence.
providesforpunishmentforabetmentoftheoffence,whichisthesameasforthecommissionoftheoffence.Thiswouldcovertraffickingofchildrenforsexualpurposes.
ForthemoreheinousoffencesofPenetrativeSexualAssault,AggravatedPenetrativeSexualAssault,SexualAssaultandAggravatedSexualAssault,theburdenofproofisshiftedontheaccused
ThemediahasbeenbarredfromdisclosingtheidentityofthechildwithoutthepermissionoftheSpecialCourt.Thepunishmentforbreachingthisprovisionbymediamaybefromsixmonthstooneyear.
Toprovideforreliefandrehabilitationofthechild,assoonasthecomplaintismadetotheSpecialJuvenilePoliceUnit(SJPU)orlocalpolice,thesewillmakeimmediatearrangementstogivethechild,careandprotectionsuchas
admittingthechildintoshelterhomeortothenearesthospitalwithintwentyfourhoursofthereport.
TheNationalCommissionfortheProtectionofChildRights(NCPCR)andStateCommissionsfortheProtectionofChildRights(SCPCRs)havebeenmadethedesignatedauthoritytomonitortheimplementationoftheAct.
IndiaAdoptsJointCommuniqueonHealth&MedicinewithotherBRICSMemberStates
CooperationamongBRICSMemberStateswillhelpaddresscommonchallengessuchasuniversalaccesstohealthservices
wouldhelpaccesstohealthtechnologiesandgenericmedicinesnotonlyamongBRICSMemberStatesbuttheworldatlarge.
OtherpointsinthecommuniqunotethatcooperationintheareaofdrugdiscoveryanddevelopmentespeciallyTBandmalariaandneglecteddiseaseswillfacilitateavailabilityofnewdrugstotreatthesediseasesmore
effectively;
therightoftheMemberStatestoprotectpublichealthand,inparticular,topromoteaccesstomedicinesforallasagreedintheDohaDeclarationof2001.
TofostertechnologycooperationamongBRICSMemberStates,theydecidedtoincludediseasesurveillance,bothforcommunicableandnoncommunicablediseases,amongthelistofareasforcooperation.T
SecondBRICSHealthMinistersmeetingwillbehostedbyIndiainNovember,2012.FinalGuidelinesonBaselIIICapitalRegulationsIssuedbyRBI
BaselIIICapitalRegulationswillbeimplementedfrom01.01.2013inaphasedmanner. Inordertoallowbankstoprepareandplanthemselvesandalsotominimizeanyunintendedconsequences
arisingoutofhighercapitalrequirements,bankshavebeengivenalongphaseinperiodduringwhichtheBasel
IIIguidelineswouldbeimplemented.
CapitalratiosanddeductionsfromCommonEquitywillbefullyphasedinandimplementedasonMarch31,2018.
InvestmentTrackingSystem
Inordertoaddresstheissueofmajorinvestmentprojectsbeingdelayedforavarietyofreasons,PMhasapprovedthesettingupofanInvestmentTrackingSystemtoensurespeedyimplementationofsuchprojects.
Delaysfaced onmultiplefrontssecurityclearances,envtclearances,otherclearances,landrelatedmatters,etc NationalManufacturingCompetitivenessCouncilshalltrackallPublicSectorprojectswithaninvestmentof`
1000croreandabove.
DepartmentofFinancialServicesshallmonitorprojectswithaninvestmentof`1000croreandaboveintheprivatesector.
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willsubmitquarterlyreportsonthetrackingbeingdonebythemandonidentifiedissuestothePMODharmadhikariCommitteeReport
recommended1stApril2007asthecutoffdateforthepurposeofimplementingnewpayscalesfortheemployeesofAirIndia
uniformpayscalesforallemployeesoferstwhileAIandIA.FortheexecutivecadrerecommendedpayscalesareaspertheDPEnormsandnonexecutivecadrepayscalesareaspertheindustrynorms.
ProductivityLinkedIncentive(PLI)initspresentformshallbeabolished.subsumedindeterminationofbasicpay recommendedprofitrelatedpayaspertheDPEguidelines,whichwillbelinkedtotheprofitearnedbythe
companyandachievementsofvarioustargets.
guidingprincipleofintersesenioritywouldbelengthofserviceinthatgradeintheerstwhileAIandIA hasrecognizedtheneedforcertainallowanceswhicharegiventocertainclassofemployeeslikepilots,cabin
crewandengineersaspertheindustrystandard.However,theyfalloutsidethescopeofDepartmentofPublic
Enterprises(DPE)guidelines.ThiswouldneedanapprovaloftheUnionCabinetbeforetheseareimplementedat
variancewithDPEguidelines.Thedetailsofsuchallowanceswouldonlybedisclosedaftertheapprovalofthe
Cabinet.
recommendedafairandcomprehensivepromotionpolicythroughtheconstitutionofDepartmentalPromotionCommittees(DPCs)
ThrustareasofNTP 2012
Increaseruralteledensityfromthecurrentlevelofaround39to70bytheyear2017and100bytheyear2020
RepositioningofMobilephone asaninstrumentofempowerment
Broadband`BroadbandForAllataminimumdownloadspeedof2Mbps
DomesticManufacturingMakingIndiaaglobalhub
ConvergenceofNetwork,ServicesandDevices
LiberalisationofSpectrum anyServiceinanyTechnology
SimplificationofLicensingregime UnifiedLicensing,delinkingofSpectrumfromLicense,Onlinerealtime
submissionandprocessing
ConsumerFocus AchieveOneNation FullMobileNumberPortabilityandworktowardsOneNation Free
Roaming
ResaleofServices
VoiceoverInternetProtocol
CloudComputing,NextGenerationNetworkincludingIPV6
KeyFeaturesofDraftNATIONALYOUTHPOLICY2012:
a. TheDraftNYP2012recognizesthatyouthisnotahomogenousgroupandtherearenumerousdifferentialsbasedontheirhabitat,environmentinwhichtheylive,socioeconomicstatusofthefamiliestheybelongtoand
theirownlifestyle.
b. Thetargetgroupsidentifiedare(i)StudentYouth(ii)MigrantYouth(iii)RuralYouth(iv)TribalYouth(v)YouthAtRisk(vi)Youthinviolentconflicts(vii)outofschool/dropouts(viii)groupswithsocial/moralstigma(ix)Youthin
InstitutionalCare.Youngwomen,Youthbelongingtosociallyandeconomicallydisadvantagedcommunities
/groups,anddifferentlyabledyouthformthethreeprioritygroupsamongthetargetagegroup.
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c. TheDraftNYP2012proposestochangethetargetagegroupfromtheexisting1335yearsto1630years.ThischangeisproposedmainlytorealignthedefinitionofYouthwiththeprevailinginternationaldefinitions.The
definitionofYouthasperUNis1524yearsandasperCommonwealth,itis15 29years.
d. Theconcernsoftargetgroupsandtheprioritygroupstherein,shallbeaddressedthroughasubsequentactionplanbasedonpolicy interventionsmentionedinthethrustareasofthispolicy.
e. DraftNYP2012planstodividebroadage bracketof1630yearsintothreegroups thefirstsubgroupwillbe1620yearscoveringmostlyyouthwhorequireeducationalfacilities.Thesecondsubgroupis2025yearswho
requireaccesstoemployableskills.Thethirdsubgroup2530whorequireaccesstoselfemployment
andenterprenuerialskills.
f. aimsatempoweringyouththroughskilldevelopmentforenhancingemployabilityandprovidingentrepreneurshipopportunitiesthroughconvergencewithotherMinistries/Departments.
g. ThethrustareasarepromotionofNationalvalues,socialharmony,nationalunity,empoweringyouththroughemployableskills,education,health,sportsandrecreation,genderjustice,participationincommunityservice,
environmentandlocalgovernance.
h. hasmonitorableindicatorsunderfivedomains.Accordingly,YouthDevelopmentIndexwillincludetheindicesviz.YouthHealthIndex,YouthEducationIndex,YouthWorkIndex,YouthAmenitiesIndex,Youth
ParticipationIndex.
i. advocatesestablishmentofstrongcoordinationmechanismattheCentreandStateLevels.j. proposesthatYouthPolicybereviewedaftereveryNationalCensus.BiotechnologyIgnitionGrant(Big)Scheme: supporttoentrepreneurswhohaveanexcitingideawhichmaybein
thenascentandplanningstage;stimulatecommercializationofresearchdiscoveriesbyprovidingveryearlystage
grantsforthedevelopmentandmaturationofthosediscoveriesintomarketableproductorintellectualproperty(IP),
inparticulartohelpbridgethegapbetweendiscoveryandinvention.
TomatoGenomeConsortium(TGC),agroupofover300scientistsfromfourteencountries,hassequencedthe
genomesofthedomesticatedtomatoanditswildancestor,Solanumpimpinellifolium.Thisachievementisexpected
to
lower
costs
and
speed
up
efforts
to
improve
the
worldwide
tomato
production,
making
it
better
equipped
to
combatthepests,pathogens,droughtanddiseasesthatnowplaguegrowers.
KabirPuraskar: forpromotionofCommunalHarmony;introducedin1990;3grades;givenfortheconspicuousacts
ofphysical/moralcouragedisplayedundercircumstancesofdangertothelifeoftherescuerinsavingthelivesand
propertiesofmember(s)ofanothercommunity,casteorethnicgroupduringcommunalriots,casteconflictsorethic
clashes;givenbytheMinistryofHomeAffairs
HighlightsofAnnualSupplement201213toForeignTradePolicy2009 14
2%InterestSubventionScheme:ContinuationandExpansion TechnologicalUpgradation/EPCGScheme: ZeroDutyEPCGSchemeextendedupto31stMarch2013;scopeofZeroDutyEPCGSchemehasbeenenlarged.; IntroductionofAnewPostExportEPCGScheme: Reducedtransactioncostcoupledwithcomparativelyreduced
EOwouldmakethis schemeattractive
IncentivesForPromotingInvestmentInLabourIntensiveSectors: StatusholdersareissuedStatusHoldersIncentiveScrip(SHIS)toimportCapitalGoodsforpromotinginvestmentinupgradationoftechnologyofsome
specifiedlabourintensivesectorslikeLeather,Textile&Jute,Handicrafts,Engineering,PlasticsandBasic
Chemicals. Itisnowdecidedthatupto10%ofthevalueofthesescripswillbeallowedtobeutilizedtoimport
componentsandsparesofcapitalgoodsimportedearlier.
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EncouragementForManufacturingSectorInDomesticMarket: Variousscrips issuedunderFPS,FMS,SHIS,SFISshallbepermittedtobeutilizedforpaymentofExciseDutyfordomesticprocurement.
Market &ProductDiversification: 7newmarketsarebeingaddedtoFocusMarketScheme(FMS);46newitemsarebeingaddedtoMarketLinkedFocusProductScheme(MLFPS);110newitemsarebeingaddedtotheFocus
ProductScheme(FPS)
INDIAJAPANDEFENCECOOPERATION
IndianNavyandtheJapaneseMaritimeSelfDefenceForcewillconducttheirfirsteverbilateralexerciseduringthevisitoffourIndianNavyshipstoJapan
TheengagementbetweentheNaviesofIndiaandJapanispartoftheoveralldefencecooperationbetweenbothcountries.DefenceexchangesbetweenIndiaandJapanpresentlycompriseannualDefenceMinisterlevel
meetings,DefencePolicydialogueatDefenceSecretarylevelandArmyandNavalStaffTalks.
PURA2.0(ProvisionofUrbanAmenitiesinRuralAreas)
fordevelopinginfrastructureinrapidlyurbanizingareasknownascensustownsinthenewversionofPURA PlanningCommissionhasagreedtoprovideRs1500Croreinthe12thFiveyearplan numberofCensusTownsinIndiahasincreasedfrom1,362in2001to3,894in2011,whilethenumberofvillages
andthestatutorytownshaveremainedthesame.
Censustownisdescribedasatownhavingmorethan5,000populationswithadensityof400peoplepersquarekilometerandwherethemalepopulationengagedinnonagriculturalactivitiesismorethan75%
Projectstotakeninapublicprivatepartnershipmodetobuildandimproveuponthephysicalinfrastructure. ExpressionofInterestfortheprivatepartieshasalreadybeennotifiedandtheprivatecompaniesinconsultation
withGramPanchayats,whichwillbethenodalagency,cantakeupprojectslikesanitation,watersupply,street
lighting,roadsandsolidandliquidwastemanagementonuserchargesbasisinthecensustowns.
PURA2.0,whichisdifferentfromPURA1.0,conceivedbytheformerPresidentDrA.P.J.AbdulKalamasthatoneprincipallyrelatedtoknowledgeconnectivity.
Termingthemas"Trishanku"areas,Rameshsaidtheyhavewitnessedrapidurbanisationduetopopulationinfluxandpositivechangesinareassuchasemploymentofpeopleinagriculture.
PURA
MoRDisimplementingthePURAschemeunderaPublicPrivatePartnership(PPP)frameworkbetweenGramPanchayat(s)andprivatesectorpartnerswithactivesupportofthestategovernments.
TheschemeenvisagestwinningofruralinfrastructuredevelopmentandmanagementwitheconomicregenerationactivitiesandisthefirstattemptatdeliveringabasketofinfrastructureandamenitiesthroughPPPin
theruralareas.
Itisanefforttoprovideadifferentframeworkfortheimplementationofruralinfrastructuredevelopmentschemesandharnessprivatesectorefficienciesinthemanagementofassetsanddeliveryofservices.
Objectives:provisionoflivelihoodopportunitiesandurbanamenitiesinruralareastobridgetheruralurbandivide.
Features:CorefundingshallbesourcedfromtheCentralSectorschemeofPURAandcomplementedbyadditionalsupportthroughconvergenceofdifferentCentralGovernmentschemes.Theprivatesectorshallalso
bringintotheprojectitsshareofinvestmentbesidesoperationalexpertise.Theschemewouldbeimplemented
andmanagedbytheprivatesectoronconsiderationsofeconomicviabilitybutdesignedinamannerwherebyit
isfullyalignedwiththeoverallobjectiveofruraldevelopment
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TheRegionalRuralBankswereestablishedin1975withtheobjectivetocreateanalternativechannelto`cooperative
creditstructure`withaviewtoensuresufficientinstitutionalcreditforruralandagriculturesector.
TheissuedcapitalofRRBsissharedbyCentralGovernment,theconcernedStateGovernmentandthesponsorbankintheproportionof50%,15%and35%,respectively.
InpursuanceoftherecommendationsofDr.Chakrabarty,DeputyGovernor,RBIonCRARofRRBs,Governmenthadinitiatedtheprocessofrecapitalizationof40financiallyweakRRBsin200910.
Therecapitalizationamounthastobesharedbystakeholdersinproportionoftheirshareholding.releaseofCentralGovtshareissubjecttoreleaseofStateGovernmentandsponsorbankshare.
Capitalizationhasbeencompletedin16RRBstilltheendofMarch,2012. Recently,UnionCabinetapprovedthereleaseof50%shareoftheCentralGovtforrecapitalizationofremaining
RRBtoimprovetheirCapitaltoRiskWeightsedAssetsRatio(CRAR)
ThefirstBilateralmaritimeexercisebetweenIndiaandJapan`JIMEX12`(JapanIndiaMaritimeExercise)will
commencetomorrow,09June,offTokyo.UnitsoftheJapaneseMaritimeSelfDefenceForce(JMSDF)participating
aretwodestroyers;onemaritimepatrolaircraftandahelicopter.IndianNavalunitsparticipatingareINSRana,INS
Shivalik,INSKarmukhandINSShakti.
HovercraftH187: IndianCoastGuardHovercraftH187,thefirstoftheseriesoftwelveAirCushionVehicles(ACVs)
wascommissionedrecently;displaces31tonnesandcanachieveamaximumspeedof45knots.TheACViscapable
ofundertakingmultifarioustaskssuchassurveillance,interdiction,searchandrescueandrenderingassistanceto
smallboats/craftindistressatsea.
IndianNavysPanIOROperationsDemonstrateReachofIndiasMaritimeDiplomacy
FourshipsoftheIndianNavysEasternFleetenteredShanghaitodayonafourdayportvisit.areonanoperationaldeploymenttotheSouthChinaSeaandNorthWestPacific.
Earlierinthedeployment,thefirstBilateralmaritimeexercisebetweenIndiaandJapan`JIMEX12`(JapanIndiaMaritime
Exercise)
was
conducted
INSSavitriisinPortVictoria,Seychelles.plannedtoparticipateintheNationalDaycelebrationsofSeychellesandthereafterbedeployedforabouttwomonthstoundertakesurveillanceofEEZofSeychellesandMauritius.
TheINcontinuestomaintainoneDornierinSeychellestoprovideaerialsurveillancefortheSeychelloisEEZ. OneDornierisactivelyflyingfromMaldivestomeetMaldivianrequirementsofEEZsurveillanceandantipiracy
patrols.TheINsupporttoMauritius,MaldivesandSeychellesisprovidedonrequestoftherespectivegovts.
INSTabarcontinuesitsdeploymentintheGulfofAdenonconvoyescortandantipiracypatrol. TheWesternFleetissettodeployfourshipsonanoverseasdeploymenttoHornofAfrica,RedSeaandthe
WesternMediterranean
Suchlongrangedeployments,coveringtheIORandbeyond,beartestimonytothebluewatercapabilitiesandoperationalreadinessoftheIndianNavy.
ManmohanatG20summit
Problemstobedealtwithbyvariousmembers:
Thereisconcernthatthefirewallavailablemaynotbeadequatetodealwithcontagion.TheresourcescurrentlyexpectedtobemobilizedbyEuropeandtheIMFarelessthanwasestimatedayearago,andthecrisisisactually
moreserious.
Partofthesolutionliesinprovidingliquiditytocopewithlossofmarketconfidence.Butliquiditydoesnothelpwhensolvencyisinquestion.Toaddressthisproblem,liquiditymustbeprovidedinparallelwitheffective
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adjustmentprogrammesthatensureanearlyreturntodebtsustainability.Theadjustmentprogrammeadopted
shouldleadtoanaccelerationofgrowth,sothatcountriescangrowoutofthedebttrap.
Thisbringsmetothecontentiousissueoftherelationshipbetweenausterityandgrowth.Itcanbearguedthatausteritynowwilllaythebasisforsustainedgrowthlater.Butthereisalsoanalternativeviewthatwithgrowth
impulsesasseriouslyweakenedastheyaretoday,synchronizedausterityacrossmanycountriesmaynotbethe
rightmedicine.
Financialmarketsnormallyfavourausterity,buteventheyarebeginningtorecognizethatausteritywithnogrowthwillnotproduceareturntoasustainabledebtposition.
Iamnotsuggestingthatfiscalprudenceisnotimportant.Iamonlysayingthatgiventhelargeadjustmentneeds,notallofitcanbefrontloadedeverywhere.Thisisespeciallyrelevantwithinacurrencyarea.Austerityinthe
debtriddenmembersoftheEurozonecanworkonlyifsurplusmembersarewillingtoexpandtooffset
contractionelsewhereinthecurrencyarea.
TheInternationalMonetaryFundhasacriticalsupportiveroletoplayinstabilizingtheEurozone.AllmembersmusthelptheFundtoplaythisrole.IamhappytoannouncethatIndiahasdecidedtocontribute$10billionto
theIMFsadditionalfirewallof$430billion.
CLEMENCY
Capitalpunishmentisanemotiveissueonwhichthereisanongoingdebatebetweenabolitionistsandretentionists.Assuch,thereisaneedtohaveaninformeddiscussionanddebateinthematter.Bethatasitmay,
solongdeathsentenceremainsapartofourstatutesandseekingofclemencybyacondemnedprisoneroron
hisbehalfisconstitutionallyordained,thePresidentisdutyboundtodischargethisobligation.
WhenthePresidentisexpectedtoworkaspartoftheconstitutionalscheme,theword,President,isanabbreviationfortheCentralGovernment.
theSupremeCourthasobservedincertainrecentcasesthatdelaysindisposalofmercypetitionsmaybeminimizedandthatthecondemnedprisonershaveaverypertinentrightininsistingthatadecisioninthematter
betakenwithinareasonabletime.Furthermore,asseveralmercypetitioncasesremainedundecidedforovera
decade,thematterwasalsodiscussedintheParliamentinFebruary2011andGovernmentmadeitsintentclear
toexpeditedecisionsonmercypetitions.
Itiscommonknowledgethatalldeathconvictsseekingmercyarethosewhohavecommittedghastlyandheinouscrimesoftherarestoftherarecategory.Nevertheless,theConstitutionconfersonthemtherightto
seekclemency.Whenclemencyisgranted,thecourtshaveheldthatitdoesnotwipeouttheoffenceordisaffirm
thejudicialverdict.Bytheexerciseofthepowerofpardon,thePresidentdoesnotamend,modifyorsubstitute
thejudicialdecisions.
...thereisanincreasingrealisationthatthedestinyofournationisentwinedwithourmaritimedestiny.
improvingresourceallocationtotheIndianNavyinIndiascarefullycontrolleddefencebudget, theglobalgazeisfocusingincreasinglyontheAsiaPacificregionwhichunderlinesthesignificanceoftheIndian
Oceaninglobalsecurityaffairs
Bytheyear2025,threeoftheworldsfourlargesteconomieswillbeinAsia.Theregionisalsorecognisedastheprimarylociofostensiblenonstatethreatsintheworld.Juxtaposedwiththeseentitiesarethreeofthe
worldsfourlargestArmies,andatleastfourdeclarednuclearweaponstates
addressingthe11thAsiaSecuritySummit(alsocalledtheShangriLadialogue)on02Jun12,DefenceMinister,MrAKAntonyhadsaid...givenIndiasgeographicallocation,extensivemaritimeinterests,dependenceonthe
seasfortradeandtheevolvingasymmetricthreatsintheformofmaritimeterrorism,piracyanddrugtrafficking,
maritimesecurityissueshavebecomeastrategicpriorityforus.HeaddedthatAsweseektosatisfythe
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growingdemandformineralresourcestomeetourgrowthanddevelopmentaspirations,wewillseektoincrease
ourinvestmentsintheexplorationofourmaritimedomain,
PolicyRelatingtoFIIInvestmentsinGovernmentSecuritiesandLongTermInfrastructureBondsRationalized;
GovernmentSecurities:
Modifiedpolicy:makeavailabletoFIIsatotallimitofUS$10billionsubjecttoresidualmaturityof3years Withtheabovechanges,thetotalFIIlimitwouldstandatUS$20billion. tobroadbasethenonresidentinvestorbaseforGovernmentSecurities,ithasalsobeendecidedtoallowlong
terminvestorslikeSWFs,MultilateralAgencies,EndowmentFunds,insurancefunds,pensionfundsandforeign
CentralBankstoberegisteredwithSEBItoalsoinvestinGovernmentsecuritieswithinthisenhancedlimitofUSD
20billion.
AnewschemeunderECB:
HLCECBhasdecidedtoaddanewschemeforExternalCommercialBorrowings. IndiancompaniescannowavailofECBsforrepaymentofRupeeloan(s)availedoffromthedomesticbanking
system
and/or
for
fresh
Rupee
capital
expenditure,
under
the
approval
route,
subject
to
satisfying
the
conditions
likebeingmanufacandinfracos;consistentfxearning;notindefaultlistofRBIetc..
TheoverallceilingforsuchECBsshallbeUSD10billion. ThemaximumpermissibleECBthatcanbeavailedofbyanindividualcompanywillbelimitedto50percentof
theaverageannualexportearningsrealisedduringthepastthreefinancialyears.
TheECBswillbeallowedtocompaniesbasedontheforeignexchangeearningsanditsabilitytoservicetheECB.RationalizationintheSchemeofFIIsinvestmentinLongtermInfrastructureBonds
Atpresent,FIIinvestmentsinlongterminfrabondshaveaceilingofUS$25billionwithsubcategoriesandvarious
lockinperiodsandresidualmaturities. Inanutshell,thelockinperiodhasbeenreducedto1yrforvarious
categoriessubjecttotheconditionthattheresidualmaturityatthetimeoffirstpurchaseisatleast15months.
IndiaEUBilateralInvestmentandTradeAgreement(BITA)negotiations
TheIndiansidesoughtcomfortandclarityonthemarketaccessbeingprovidedtoIndiainModes1and4andaskedforassurancethattheseareactuallyeffectiveontheground.Inmode1,Indiawouldneedtobedeclared
asdatasecureinordertoprovideaccess.
onMode4i.e.movementofnaturalpersonsforprovidingservices,IndiapushedforbetteraccessandremovalofsafeguardclausesthatmayhampertheactualrealisationofconcessionsofferedbyEU.Indiaalsopushedfor
moreaccessfordomesticindustryandIndianagriculturalproducts.
The
European
side
also
put
forward
its
concerns
with
regard
to
market
access
and
patent
issues.
Fourteen
rounds
ofnegotiationshavetakenplace,andthefifteenthroundstartedyesterday.
ThebilateraltradebetweenIndiaandEUintheyear2011wasUS$108.80billion.Imports54,Exports 54bJEEMETHODOLOGY
JEEADVANCEDexaminationwillbeheldafterJEEMAINwithasuitabletimegap.Onlythetop150,000candidates(includingallcategories)inJEEMAINwillbequalifiedtoappearintheJEEAdvancedexamination.
AdmissionstoIITswillbebasedonlyoncategorywiseAllIndiaRank(AIR)inJEEADVANCEDsubjecttoconditionthatsuchcandidatesareinthetop20percentileofsuccessfulcandidatesoftheirBoardsinapplicablecategories.
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JEEADVANCEDexaminationwillhaveanexclusiveJointAdmissionBoard(JAB)andJointImplementationCommittee(JIC)withthesamecompositionasatpresent.TheJABandJICwillalsocoordinatewiththeorganizing
bodyresponsibleforconductingJEEMAIN.
ICNP2
SecondMeetingoftheIntergovernmentalCommitteeforNagoyaProtocolonAccessandBenefitSharing(ICNP2)isbeingheldinNewDelhifrom26July,2012.
NagoyaProtocolonAccessandBenefitSharing(ABS) newinternatltreatyadoptedundertheauspicesofCBD CBD,oneofthetwoagreementsadoptedduringtheEarthSummitheldinRiodeJaneiroin1992,isthefirst
comprehensiveglobalagreementwhichaddressesallaspectsrelatingtobiodiversity.
TheConvention,whilereaffirmingsovereignrightsofnationsovertheirbiologicalresources,establishesthreemaingoals:(i)conservationofbiologicaldiversity,(ii)sustainableuseofitscomponentsand(iii)fairand
equitablesharingofbenefitsarisingoutoftheuseofgeneticresources.
Accessandbenefitsharing(ABS) AframeworkforimplementingthethirdobjectiveoftheCBD Alllivingorganisms:plants,animalsandmicrobes,carrygeneticmaterialthathaspotentialusesfordevelopinga
widerangeofproductsandservicesforhumanbenefits,suchasindevelopmentofmedicines,drugs,cosmetics,
enzymes,
agricultural
and
horticultural
products,
environmental
techniques
etc.
ABSreferstothewayinwhichgeneticresourcesmaybeaccessed,andthewayinwhichbenefitsthatresultfromtheirusearesharedbetweenthepeopleorcountriesusingtheresources(users)andthepeopleorcountriesthat
providethem(providers).
NagoyaProtocol signedby92countries,andasondateratifiedbyfivecountries.IndiasignedtheProtocolandisintheprocessofcompletinginterministerialconsultationsnecessaryforratifyingtheProtocol.TheProtocol
willenterintoforce90daysafterits50thratification.
TheICNP2willdiscussissuessuchas:capacitybuildingofdevelopingcountriesforimplementationoftheProtocol,awarenessraising,modalitiesofABSclearinghouse,proceduresandmechanismtopromote
compliancewiththeProtocol,agendaforthefirstCoPMoP,rulesofprocedureforCoPMoP,andglobal
multilateralbenefitsharingmechanism.
WHOIndiaCountryCooperationStrategy(CCS)
Tocontributemeaningfullytothenationalhealthpolicyandgovernmentshealthagenda,theCCShasidentified
threestrategicprioritiesandthekeyfocusareasundereachpriority:
1.SupportinganimprovedroleoftheGovernmentofIndiainglobalhealth
InternationalHealthRegulations:EnsuringtheimplementationofhealthRegulationsandsimilarcommitments Pharmaceuticals:Strengtheningthepharmasectorincludingdrugregulatorycapacityand,tradeandhealth Stewardship:ImprovingthestewardshipcapacityoftheentireIndianhealthsystem2.Promotingaccesstoandutilizationofaffordable,efficientlynetworkedandsustainablequalityservicesbythe
entirepopulation
FinancialProtection:Providinguniversalhealthservicecoveragesothateveryindividualwouldachievehealthgainfromahealthinterventionwhenneeded
Quality:Properlyaccreditingservicedeliveryinstitutions(primaryhealthcarefacilitiesandhospitals)todelivertheagreedservicepackage
3.HelpingtoconfrontthenewepidemiologicalrealityofIndia
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HealthofMothersandChildren:Scalingupreproductive,maternal,newborn,childandadolescenthealthservices
CombinedMorbidity:Addressingincreasedcombinationsofcommunicableandnoncommunicablediseases TransitioningServices:Gradual,phasedtransferstrategyofWHOservicestothenational,stateandlocal
authoritieswithouterosionofeffectivenessduringthetransitionperiod
NavalAirStation(NAS)Baaz
NavalAirStation(NAS)CampbellBayoverlookingthesixdegreeChannel,oneofthemostcrucialshippinglanesof
theworld,willsoonbecomeIndia'seyeovertheMalaccastraitandtheBayofBengal.Thenewairstationwillbe
rechristenedNASBaaz.About40% ofworld'stradeandmorethan50,000merchantshipssailthroughiteveryyear.
CoreIndustriesinIIP
8coreindustrieshaveacombinedweightof37.90percentintheIndexofIndustrialProduction(IIP). List:Coal,Crudeoil,NaturalGas,Petroleumrefining,Fertilizer,Steel,Cement,Electricity(highestwtg) DuringAprilJune201213,thecumulativegrowthrateoftheCoreindustrieswas3.6%asagainsttheirgrowthat
5.2%duringthecorrespondingperiodin201112.
AmendmenttoFDIpolicy:
AnonresidententitycaninvestinIndia,subjecttotheFDIPolicy.AcitizenofBangladeshoranentityincorporatedin
BangladeshcaninvestonlyundertheGovernmentroute.AcitizenofPakistanoranentityincorporatedinPakistan
caninvest,onlyundertheGovernmentroute,insectors/activitiesotherthandefence,spaceandatomicenergy."
Downstreaminvestment/smadebyabankingcompany,asdefinedinclause(c)ofSection5oftheBanking
RegulationAct,1949,incorporatedinIndia,whichisownedand/orcontrolledbynonresidents/anonresident
entity/nonresidententities,underCorporateDebtRestructuring(CDR),orotherloanrestructuringmechanism,orin
tradingbooks,orforacquisitionofsharesduetodefaultsinloans,shallnotcounttowardsindirectforeign
investment.However,their`strategicdownstream
investment`shallcounttowardsindirectforeigninvestment.For
thispurpose,`strategicdownstreaminvestments`wouldmeaninvestmentbythesebankingcompaniesintheir
subsidiaries,jointventuresandassociates.
PublicPrivatePartnershipApprovalCommittee(PPPAC)
ApprovalschemesforPPPsinthecentralsectorhasbeenstreamlinedthroughPPPAC. Thecommitteecomprisesof
o Secretary,Department ofEconomicAffairs(intheChair)o Secretary,PlanningCommissiono Secretary,DepartmentofExpenditure;o Secretary,DepartmentofLegalAffairs;ando SecretaryoftheDepartmentsponsoringaproject
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ThesponsoringMinistrywillidentifytheprojectstobetakenupthroughPPPsandundertakepreparationof
feasibilitystudies,projectagreementsetc.withtheassistanceoflegal,financialandtechnicalexpertsas
necessary.
FundingSteps:Toaddressthefinancingneedsoftheseprojects,variousstepshavebeentakenlikesettingupofIndiaInfrastructureFinanceCompanyandlaunchingofaSchemetomeetViabilityGapFunding(VGF)ofPPP
projects.SettingupofinfrastructurefundsarealsobeingencouragedandmultilateralagenciessuchasAsian
DevelopmentBankhavebeenpermittedtoraiseRupeebondsandcarryoutcurrencyswapstoprovidelongterm
debttoPPPprojects.
ViabilityGapFundingscheme: Theschemeaimsatsupportinginfrastructureprojectsthatareeconomicallyjustifiedbutfallshortoffinancialviability.Supportunderthisschemewouldbeavailableonlyforinfrastructure
projectswhereprivatesectorsponsorsareselectedthroughaprocessofcompetitivebidding.ThetotalViability
GapFundingunderthisschemewillnotexceedtwentypercentoftheTotalProjectCost;providedthatthe
Governmentorstatutoryentitythatownstheprojectmay,ifitsodecides,provideadditionalgrantsoutofits
budget,butnotexceedingafurthertwentypercentoftheTotalProjectCost.
IndiaInfrastructureProjectDevelopmentFund: TheprocurementcostsofPPPs,andparticularlythecostsoftransactionadvisors,aresignificantandoftenposeaburdenonthebudgetoftheSponsoringAuthority.IIPDFisa
mechanismthroughwhichSponsoringAuthoritywillbeabletosourcefundingtocoveraportionofthePPP
transactioncosts,therebyreducingtheimpactofcostsrelatedtoprocurementontheirbudgets.wouldassist
ordinarilyupto75%oftheprojectdevelopmentexpenses.Onsuccessfulcompletionofthebiddingprocess,the
projectdevelopmentexpenditurewouldberecoveredfromthesuccessfulbidder.
INDIASLTRADERELATIONS
bilateraltradebetweenIndiaandSriLankatradewasUSD4billionin201011.Target$10bby2015 SriLankaisIndiaslargesttradepartnerinSouthAsiawhileIndiaisSriLankaslargesttradepartnerglobally. ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesgrewrapidlyparticularlyaftertheIndiaSriLankaFTAcameintoforcein
March2000.Between20002008,thebilateraltrademultipliednearlyfivefold.
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TotalIndiancumulativeinvestmentsstandaroundUSD600million.Thekeysectorsincludetelecom,healthcare,realestate,IT,hospitalityandtourism.Ontheotherhand,theinvestmentsfromSriLankaintoIndiaarefocused
insectorssuchastextiles,foodprocessingandlogistics.
CEPAunderdiscussionbetweenthetwocountriescanbeasignificantcatalysttoeconomicengagement.Theproposedagreementcoversfourareas:tradeingoods;tradeinservices;economiccooperation(inareassuchas
fisheries,energy,pharmaceuticals,textiles,financial,infrastructureandtourism)andinvestmentissues.
IndiawillassistSriLankaintheestablishmentofEngineeringandAutomobilecomponentsSEZwhichwouldbelocatednearTrincomaleeandwillpromoteexportstotheproductionchainsinIndia.
willworktogethertowardstheestablishmentofaPharmaceuticalmanufacturinghubinSriLanka PotentialsectorsidentifiedbyCEOsforumforincreasingtradeandinvestmentareapparel,rubberproducts,
powerandenergy,tourism,education,skilldevelopment,portsandshipping
MinistryofPowerandNorthIndianStatesAgreeto12PointResolutiontoAvoidPowerGridCrisisinFuture
1. AdequatedefenseplansandprotectionsystemshallbeputinplacetoensureintegratedoperationoftheNational/RegionalGridsinadherencewiththeIndianElectricityGridCode(IEGC).Allthestatesshall
ascertainpreparednessofpowersystemdefenseplansandcooperateattheRegionallevelforcoordinating
their
Protection
systems.
2. Defenseplansofthestatesmustincludeislandingschemes,underfrequencyrelays,rateofchangeoffrequencyrelays,specialprotectionschemesandautomaticdemandmanagementschemes.Thedefense
plansshallalsoincluderestorationproceduresthatshallbeupdatedandreviewedregularly.
3. StateswillpreparetheirislandingschemesinconsultationwithPGCIL,CEAandNRPCwithinthenext3monthsandensuretheirimplementationwithinthenext6months.
4. Independentthirdpartyauditoftheprotectionsystemsshallbecarriedoutwithin1monthandtheRegionalPowerCommittees(RPCs)shallmonitorthesame.
5. AlltheutilitiesshallalsoadoptgoodoperationandmaintenancepracticesandrandomchecksoftheseshallbecarriedoutbyRPCs.
6. Statesshallprepareplansinlongterm,mediumtermandshorttermhorizonsforprocurementofpower,networkanddemandmanagementinaccordancewithIEGC,whichshallbereviewedbytheRPCs.
7. StatesshallcarryoutperiodicallyPowersystemstudiesforoperationplanningandTransferCapabilitydetermination.
8. StatesshalltakeallnecessarystepsforstrengtheningandupgradingtheStateLoadDespatchCentresandtrainingofsystemoperators.Thereshouldbemanpowercapacitybuildingbywayoftrainingand
certification
9. ThepersonnelmanningtheLDCcontrolroomsshouldbeequippedwithpropertoolstofacilitatethedischargeofthefunctions.
10. StatesrequestedthatGoImaydrawupaschemeforsupportingtheminstrengtheningtheirSLDCsandforcapacitybuilding.
11. POSOCOwouldevolveacontingencyloadsheddingprotocol,especiallywhennonfrequencyrelatedloadsheddingisrequired.
12. AllStatesresolvedtoadheretoIEGCandtakeallrequisitemeasuresforitseffectiveenforcement.ItwasagreedthatallinstructionsofNLDC/NRLDCwillbeimplementedimmediatelybySLDCswithoutwaitingfor
furtherinstructionsfromanyotherauthority.
Since2003,thePresidentofIndiahasbeenhostinganAtHomefunctionintheRashtrapatiBhawanonthe
anniversaryoftheQuitIndiaMovementonthe9thAugustofeveryyeartohonourfreedomfighters.
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QuitIndiaMovementwaslaunchedon9thAugust1942.On8thAugust1942,theAllIndiaCongressCommittee
(A.I.C.C)formallyadoptedinBombayaresolutioncallingontheBritishto`QuitIndia`.Thenextdaynationalleaders
includingGandhijiwerearrestedbytheBritish.Fromthatverydayi.e9thAugust,aspontaneouscivildisobedience
movementinresponsetoGandhi`scallforimmediateindependencespreadalloverthecountry.
UNCTADsWorldinvestmentReport,2012
OutoftotalFDIreceivedindevelopingeconomiesduring2011,Indiareceived4.6% 31.5b$agst24b$in2010 China124b$,Brazil 66b$,PanchayatSancharSewaYojana
PanchayatSancharSewaKendras(PSSKs)underthePanchayatSancharSewaYojanaschemeareopenedattheGramPanchayatHeadquarterswhicharewithoutPostOfficestoprovidebasicpostalfacilities
ThisschemeisbeingimplementedbytheGramPanchayatsthroughagentsappointedbythem ThePSSKagentshavebeenallowedtoworkasdirectagentofRuralPostalLifeInsurance(RPLI)businessfor
increasingthevolumeofbusinessandincomeofthePSSKs.
INDIA
and
ILO
TheILOinstrumentshaveprovidedguidelinesandusefulframeworkfortheevolutionoflegislativeandadministrativemeasuresfortheprotectionandadvancementoftheinterestoflabour.Ithasalwaysbeenthe
practiceinIndiathatweratifyaConventionwhenwearefullysatisfiedthatourlawsandpracticesarein
conformitywiththerelevantILOConvention.
ILOhassofaradopted189Conventionsand201Recommendations.Outof189ILOConventions,Indiahassofarratified43Conventionswhichincludes4(four)coreorfundamentalhumanrightsConventions.
wehaveratified4coreconventionsand3priority/governanceconventions.4coreonesare:ForcedLabourConvention;AbolitionofForcedLabourConvention;EqualRemunerationConvention;Discrimination
(EmploymentOccupation)Convention
EvenwhereforcertainreasonswherewemaynotbeinapositiontoratifyaConvention,wehavegenerallyvotedinfavouroftheConventionreservingitspositionasfarasitsfutureratificationisconcerned.
ManyoftheILOConventionsareoutdatedandneedtoberevisedasidentifiedbyCartierWorkingParty.Eventhecoreconventionshavefailedtoachieveuniversalratificationduetolackofflexibility.OurconcernisthatILO
shouldundertakeindepthanalysistoputinplaceastandardsstrategywhichencouragesstepslikeprogressive
ratificationofaConvention.
ThechoiceoftopicsforfuturestandardsettingshouldbewidenedaccordingtotherequirementsofallILOmemberstateshavingdiversesocioeconomicconditions.
Intheyearstocome,ILOmustmaintainitsleadershipinthesubjectsrelatedtolaboursinceithastheuniqueadvantage
of
tripartite
structure,
transparency
and
the
ability
to
obtain
inputs
from
real
economy
NUCLEARENERGYPOLICY
Indiaisnotrelookingintothepolicyrelatedtonuclearpowerbasedoninternationaldevelopment. PostFukushimaincident,therewereannouncementsinGermany,Japan,SwitzerlandandTaiwanregarding
gradualphaseoutofnuclearpower.Asperavailableinformation,thesecountrieshavenotshutdownalltheir
nuclearpowerreactors.Japanhasrecentlystartedtwonuclearpowerreactors,Ohi3&4.
Germanycontinuestooperate9/17nuclearpowerreactors.Ithasshutdownremaining8nuclearpowerreactorswhichhavecompletedtheireconomiclife.
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Switzerlandcontinuestooperateallthe5nuclearpowerreactors.Similarly,Taiwancontinuestooperateits6nuclearpowerreactors.
UndertheresumeddialogueprocessbetweenIndiaandPakistan,talksonSirCreekissuewereheldinNewDelhion
June1819,2012.BothsidesreiteratedtheirdesiretofindanamicablesolutionoftheSirCreekissuethrough
sustainedandresultorienteddialogue.
GuidelinesforBaselIIICapitalRequirementNorms
ThequantumofcapitalthatwouldberequiredbyIndianbanksduetoimplementationofBaselIIIcapitalstandardsdependsonnumerousfactorssuchasactualeconomicgrowthintherealsector,growthintheRisk
WeightedAssetsofthebanks,profitabilityofbanksandextentofretainedearning,levelofnonperforming
assets,growthincapitalmarkets,investorsriskappetiteandtheirconfidenceinthebankingsystemetc.
RBIhasinformedthatBaselIIIwillbeimplementedinIndiaoverasufficientlylongtransitionperiodtoavoidanyunintendedconsequencesongrowthandlendingactivitiesofbanks.
RashtriyaGramSwarajYojana
Rashtriya
Gram
Swaraj
Yojana
(RGSY),
implemented
in
districts
not
covered
by
the
Scheme
of
Backward
Regions
GrantsFund(BRGF),focusesprimarilyonprovidingfinancialassistancetotheStates/UTsforTraining&Capacity
Buildingofelectedrepresentatives(ERs)andfunctionariesofPanchayatssothattheycanperformthefunctions
devolveduponthemandtheschemesentrustedtothemeffectively.
assistanceisalsoprovidedforSatellitebasedtraininginfrastructureforDistanceLearningand, inrespectoftheHillStatesandStatesintheNorthEasternRegion,forcapitalexpenditureonestablishmentof
PanchayatResourceCenters/TrainingInstitutesatDivisional/Districtlevel.
InterlinkingofRivers
MinistryofWaterResources(MoWR)hadformulatedaNationalPerspectivePlan(NPP)forWaterResources
Development
asearlyas1980envisaginginterbasintransferofwaterfromsurplusbasinsto
deficitbasins/areaswhichcomprises twocomponents,namely,HimalayanRiversDevelopmentComponent
andPeninsularRiversDevelopmentComponent.
TheNationalWaterDevelopmentAgency(NWDA)wassetupundertheMinistryofIrrigationin1982forcarryingoutvarioustechnicalstudiestoestablishthefeasibilityoftheproposalsofNPPandtogiveconcrete
shapetoit.NWDAhasalreadyidentified14linksunderHimalayanComponentand16linksunderPeninsular
RiversComponent. Outofthese,FeasibilityReportsof14linksunderPeninsularComponentand2links
underHimalayanComponent(Indianportion)hasbeenprepared.
FRcompletedandDPRstartedin:o DamangangaPinjal linko ParTapiNarmadalinko KenBetwalink*
StepsInvolved: preparation of FRs of links,negotiationandconsensusamongconcernedStates,agreementwithneighbouringcountriesiflinkinvolvearealyinginothercountries,preparationofDPRsof
theprojectsandstructuresidentifiedforthelink,clearancefromappraisalagencieswhichincludeclearance
byMoEF,MinistryofTribalAffairs(MoTA),technoeconomicclearancebyTechnicalAdvisoryCommitteeof
MoWR,investmentclearancebyPlanningCommissionandfundingoftheproject
reportoninterlinkingofriverswassubmittedbyNationalCouncilofAppliedEconomicResearch(NCAER)in2008.MentionedvariousbenefitsofInterlinkingsuchasadditionalbenefitsofIrrigation&Power,increasein
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growthrateofagriculture,growthofdirect&indirectemployment,improvementinthequalityoflifeof
peopleinruralareasandmitigationoffloods&drought.
TherecommendationsalsoincludecertainactionpointslikesettingupNationalCommissionforBasinManagement,improvingcostrecoveryfromirrigationprojects&formationofWaterUsersAssociation.At
present,nointerlinkingprojectunderNationalPerspectivePlanisunderimplementation.
InitiativesTakenbytheGovernmentforUnearthingandCurbingBlackMoney
InitiativestakenbytheInvestigationDivisionofCBDTforunearthingblackmoney:
commissionedastudyonunaccountedincome/wealthbothinsideandoutsidethecountrybringingoutthenatureofactivitiesengenderingmoneylaunderinganditsramificationsonnationalsecurity.
DirectorateofCriminalInvestigation(DCI)hasbeencreatedasanattachedofficeoftheCBDTtotrackfinancialtransactionsrelatingtoillegal/criminalactivities.CreationofDCIisalsoinlinewithFATFrecommendationsto
exclusivelydealwithtaxcrimes,includingdirecttaxes.
CBDTiscoordinatingwiththeElectionCommission forcontrollingpoliticalexpenditureandverificationofaffidavitsfiledbycandidatesofpoliticalparties
constitutedaCommitteeundertheChairman,CBDTtoexaminethemeasurestostrengthentheexistinglegalandadministrativeframework
InformationreceivedunderDTAAInformationfromGermany&Francehasbeeninvestigated.TaxevasionofmorethanRs.600croredetectedandtaxesofRs.200crorehasalreadybeenrealized.
Search&Seizure,SurveysInthelastthreefinancialyears,theInvestigationwingoftheCBDThasdetectedundisclosedincomeofoverRs.32,000crore
BLACKMONEY::GovthasalsotakenthefollowingstepstodealwiththeproblemofBlackMoneyundera5
prongedstrategyinlast3years:
CreatinganappropriateLegislativeFramework:o In2009,wehad78DoubleTaxationAvoidanceAgreements(DTAAs)inforce.75oftheseDTAAsdidnot
havespecificprovisionsforexchangeofbankinginformationandinformationwithoutdomesticinterest.
RenegotiationoftheseDTAAswasstartedtobroadenthescopeofArticleconcerningExchangeof
Information.completedrenegotiationin29cases;finalisednegotiationof19newDTAAsand17newTax
InformationExchangeAgreements(TIEAs).TIEAsareconcludedwithcountrieswithwhichwedonot
wanttohaveDTAAsatthisstage.
o GovtofIndiahasalsosignedtheMultilateralConventiononMutualAdministrativeAssistanceinTaxMatters.TheseMultilateralConventionshavebeenratifiedwhichcontainprovisionsforautomatic
exchangeofinformation,exchangeofpastinformationandassistanceincollectionoftaxclaims
o Enactedlegislationincorporatingcountermeasureagainstnoncooperative jurisdictiono PMLAwasamendedon01.06.2009toincreaselistofscheduledoffenses.
Settingupinstitutionstodealwithillicitfunds:o 8moreIncomeTaxOverseasUnitsarebeingsetupo ComputerizedExchangeofInformationunit(EOIUnit)hasbeensetupo Directorateofcriminalinvestigationshasbeensetup
Developingsystemsforimplementation:o NewpolicyfordeploymentofmanpowertoDirectorateofTPandIntlTaxationisimplemented.o ManpowerofFT&TRDivisionisdoubled.o DirectorateofEnforcementisstrengthenedbycreatingadditionalposts.
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Impartingskillstothemanpowerforeffectiveaction:o Morethan100officerswereimpartedspecializedtrainingabroadinIntlTaxationandTransferPricing o HighlevelinternationalseminarontransferpricingwasheldinIndia
JoiningtheGlobalcrusadeagainstBlackMoney:o Issuesoftaxevasion,endofbankingsecrecy,pastbankinginformation,automaticExchangeof
InformationhavebeenraisedbyIndiainvariousG20meetings
o IndiaisplayingakeyroleinGlobalForumonTransferPricing(TP)andExchangeofInformationfortaxpurposeasViceChairmanofPeerReviewGroup.
o InJune2010Indiabecamethe34thmemberofFATF,responsibleforenforcementofantimoneylaundering(AML)andcombatingfinancingofterrorism(CFT)regime.
o InDecember2010itbecame9thmemberofEurasiagroup.IndiahasalsojointedTaskForceonfinancialintegrityandEconomicDevelopment.
o IndiaisactivelyparticipatinginpolicygroupsofOECDandUNonExchangeofInformation,InternationalTaxationandTransferPricingasobserverandmemberrespectively.
TheprocessofbringinganamendmenttotheWorksofDefenceAct,1903hasbeeninitiated.AmendmentstotheAct
willbecarriedoutfollowingthelaiddownprocedures. BytheprovisionsoftheWorksofDefenceAct1903,certain
restrictionsareplacedonlandownerstowardsenjoymentoftheland.This,however,isforthenationalinterestof
safeguardingthedefenceinstallations.Moreover,thelandownersareentitledtosuitablecompensationforthe
same.
TUFS(TechnologyUpgradationFundScheme)
Ministryoftextileslauncheditin1999;Tocontinuein12thfiveyearplan ModifiedTUFSallocationsdidnotprescribesectoralceilingsforspinning,powerloomandhandloomsectors. Theschemeisapplicabletoallthesectorsincludingpowerloomsmallscaleindustry. GovernmentunderRestructuredTUFSenhancedcapitalceilingtoRs.5crorefromRs.2croreandcapitalsubsidy
toRs.45lakhfromRs.15lakhforSmallScaleIndustrysectorinordertoattractadditionalinvestment.
NationalMissiononFoodProcessing(NMFP)isanewCentrallySponsoredSchemeforgivingofgreaterroleto
State/UTs;decentralizedadministration,betteroutreachandeffectivesupervisionandmonitoring.TheNMFPwould
alsoprovideflexibilitytoStates/UTsintheselectionofbeneficiaries,locationofprojectsetc.forthedevelopmentof
foodprocessingsector.
MillenniumDevelopmentGoals(MDGs)
are8internationaldevelopmentgoalssetbytheUnitedNationswhichmembercountries haveagreedtoachieveby
theyear2015.
1. eradicatingextremepovertyandhunger,2. achievinguniversalprimaryeducation,3. promotinggenderequalityandempoweringwomen4. reducingchildmortalityrates,5. improvingmaternalhealth,6. combatingHIV/AIDS,malaria,andotherdiseases,7. ensuringenvironmentalsustainability,and8. developingaglobalpartnershipfordevelopment.
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ThefollowingstepshavebeentakenbytheGovernmenttoachievetheMDGindicatorsinthehealthsectorinthe
country. Goals4,5,6relatetohealth;Indiaontargettoachievegoals;
requiresto reduceMMRfrom600in1990to150per100,000livebirthsin2015.currently212 goalofreducingU5MRtolessthan39per1000livebirthsby2015.U5MRwas59per1000livebirthsin2010. NRHM,waslunchedin2005withtheaimtoimprovetheavailabilityofandaccesstoqualityhealthcareincluding
MaternalandChildHealthservicesanddiseasecontrolprogrammesparticularlytoruralpopulationthroughout
thecountry,withaspecialfocuson18Stateswithweakpublichealthindicatorsandinfrastructure.
Forreducingchildmortality,thestepstakeninclude IntegratedManagementofNeonatal&childhoodillness,trainingofASHAs,Homebasednewborncare,NavajatShishu Suraksha Karyakram, settingupofsicknewborn
careunitsatdistricthospitals,promotingexclusivebreastfeedingandcomplementaryfeeding,strengthening
routineimmunisationprogramme,focussingonreductioninmorbidityandmortalityduetoAcuteRespiratory
Infections(ARI)andDiarrhoealDiseases,namebasedtrackingofpregnantwomenandchildren,etc.
For improvingmaternalhealth,thestepstakenincludepromotinginstitutionaldeliveries, strengtheningofinfrastructure,StrengtheningofEssentialandEmergencyObstetricCareservices,StrengtheningReferralSystems,
launchingofJananiShishuSurakshaKaryakaram,MaternalDeathReview,organisingvillagehealthandnutrition
days,engagementofASHAatcommunitylevel,introductionofintegratedmotherandchildhealthcard,etc.
ThestepstakentocontroldiseaseslikeHIV/AIDs,MalariaandTuberculosisincludeearlydiagnosisandtreatment,improvingmonitoringandevaluation,strengtheninghumanresources,involvementofNGOs,Private
sectorandcommunity,providingservicesneartothedoorstepofcommunity,etc.
INDUSTRY
Depreciationofrupeeislikelytoincreasecostofproductionofthoseindustrieswhichdependonimportedrawmaterials,capitalgoodsetc.;inflationarypressureislikelytoincreasemanufacturingcostandalsoreduce
domesticdemand;andtheslowdowninEuropeancountriescanhaveanadverseimpactonexports.
GovthasalreadytakenCBMsforimprovingtheindustrialclimateandmanufacturinginthecountry.
Government
had
approved
the
National
Manufacturing
Policy
(NMP)
in
October,
2011
with
the
objectives
of
enhancingtheshareofmanufacturinginGDPto25%by2022andcreatingadditional100millionjobs.
OneoftheinstrumentsintheNMPisthecreationofNationalInvestmentandManufacturingZones(NIMZ)asplannedintegratedindustrialtownships.9NIMZshavebeenannounced,eightofwhicharealongtheDelhi
MumbaiIndustrialCorridor(DMIC).
OthermeasuresincludethepromotionandfacilitationofindustrialinvestmentincludingpromotionofFDIthroughconsolidationofpressnotesintoasingledocument;developmentofindustryrelevantskills;regular
meetingswithindustryassociationsandstakeholderstofasttrackimplementationofindustrialprojects.
PerformanceofSEZs
Inadditionto7CentralGovernmentSEZsand12State/PrivateSectorSEZssetuppriortotheenactmentofSEZAct,2005,formalapprovalhasbeenaccordedto588proposalsoutofwhich386SEZspresentlystandnotified. A
totalof158SEZshavecommencedexport
FiscalconcessionsanddutybenefitsallowedtoSEZsareinbuiltintotheSEZAct,2005.RevenueisalsoearnedbytheGovtfrom DomesticTariffArea(DTA)clearanceoftheproductofsuchunits
NoexporttargetsaresetforSEZs. However,theSEZsareunderobligationtoachievepositiveNetForeignExchange(NFE)earningstobecalculatedcumulativelyforaperiodof5yearsfromthecommencementof
production,failingwhichtheunitsshallbeliableforpenalactionundertheprovisionsoftheForeignTrade
(DevelopmentandRegulation)Act,1992.
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TheDevelopmentCommissionerconductsannualmonitoringofallSEZUnitsandDeveloper ExportsfromSEZshaveincreasedtoRs.3,64,477.73crorein201112 Outofthetotalemploymentprovidedto9,20,243personsinSEZsasawhole7,85,539personsisincremental
employmentgeneratedafterFebruary,2006whentheSEZActhascomeintoforce. Thisisapartfrommillionsof
mandaysofemploymentgeneratedbythedevelopersforinfrastructureactivities.
AVATAR(AerobicVehicleforhypersonicAerospaceTransportation)
isaconceptualsinglestagereusablerocketplanewhichiscapableofhorizontallaunchandlandSSTOReusablelaunchvehiclebeingdevelopedbyDRDOalongwithISRO),whichcanbeusedforcheapermilitaryandcivilian
satellitelaunches.
Whenoperational,itisplannedtobecapableofdeliveringapayloadweighingupto1000kgtolowearthorbit. FeasibilitystudywasdoneBUTnoproposalformakingprototypeandflighttestingyetSCHEMESFORDIFFERENTLYABLED
UndertheSchemeof AssistanceforPreventionofAlcoholismandSubstance(Drugs)Abuse,financialassistanceisprovidedtothevoluntaryandothereligibleorganizationsforidentification,counseling,treatmentand
rehabilitationofalcohol/substance(drug)addicts.
UndertheDeendayalDisabledRehabilitationScheme(DDRS),financialassistanceisprovidedtoNonGovernmentOrganisationsforvariousprojectswhichincludeprojectslikeSpecialSchoolforDisabled,Vocational
TrainingCourses,HalfWayHomes,CommunitybasedRehabilitationCentres,earlyInterventionCentresand
rehabilitationofLeprosyCuredPersons(LCPs)etc.
UndertheSchemeofAssistancetoDisabledPersonsforpurchase/fittingofaidsandappliances(ADIP),financialassistanceisprovidedtoImplementingAgenciesforprocuringdurable,sophisticatedandscientifically
manufactured,modern,standardaidsandappliances.
SCHEMESFORSCs
1. PostMatricScholarshipfor ScheduledCaste2. PreMatricScholarshipforchildrenofthoseengagedinuncleanoccupations3. BabuJagjivanRamChhatrawasYojana GirlsHostels BoysHostels4. ImplementationofProtectionofCivilRightsAct,1955andScheduledCastesandScheduledTribes
(PreventionofAtrocities)Act,1989 TheSchemeintendstoeffectivelyimplementvariousprovisionsofthe
twoActs,byprovidingtoStates/UTs,CentralAssistanceforstrengtheningtheadministrative,enforcement
andjudicialmachinery,publicity,reliefandrehabilitationtoaffectedpersons.
5. PradhanMantriAdarshGramYojana TheSchemewaslaunchedinMarch,2010andaimsatintegrateddevelopmentofselected1000villageswithmorethan50%SCpopulationintoModelVillages. TheScheme
is
presently
being
implemented
in
Bihar,
Rajasthan,
Assam,
Tamil
Nadu
and
Himachal
Pradesh.
6. SpecialCentralAssistancetoScheduledCastesSubPlanWelfareSchemesforWomen
ThedetailsofmajorschemesunderimplementationbyMinistryofWomenandChildDevelopmentforthewelfareof
womenareasunder:
i. RAJIVGANDHINATIONALCRECHESCHEMEFORTHECHILDRENOFWORKINGMOTHERS(RGNCS)providesdaycarefacilitiestothechildrenintheagegroup06yearsfromfamilieswithmonthlyincomeoflessthan
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12000/.Inadditiontobeingasafespaceforthechildren,thecrchesprovideservicessuchas
supplementarynutrition,preschooled