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Physics Physics 211 211 Final Exam Review Questions

Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

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Page 1: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

PhysicsPhysics 211211

Final Exam Review Questions

Page 2: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because

energy is conserved.

A child slides down a playground slide at constant speed. The energy transformation is

Page 3: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because

energy is conserved.

A child slides down a playground slide at constant speed. The energy transformation is

Page 4: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A particle moving along the x-axis experiences the force shown in the graph. If the particle has 2.0 J of kinetic energy as it passes x = 0 m, what is its kinetic energy when it reaches x = 4 m?

A. 0.0 J

B. 2.0 J

C. 6.0 J

D. 4.0 J

E.−2.0 J

Page 5: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A particle moving along the x-axis experiences the force shown in the graph. If the particle has 2.0 J of kinetic energy as it passes x = 0 m, what is its kinetic energy when it reaches x = 4 m?

A. 0.0 J

B. 2.0 J

C. 6.0 J

D. 4.0 J

E.−2.0 J

Page 6: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A. Wg and WT are both zero.

B. Wg is negative and WT is negative.

C. Wg is negative and WT is positive.

D. Wg is positive and WT is positive.

E. Wg is positive and WT is negative.

A crane lowers a steel girder into place at a construction site. The girder moves with constant speed. Consider the work Wg done by gravity and the work WT done by the tension in the cable. Which of the following is correct?

Page 7: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A. Wg and WT are both zero.

B. Wg is negative and WT is negative.

C. Wg is negative and WT is positive.

D. Wg is positive and WT is positive.

E. Wg is positive and WT is negative.

A crane lowers a steel girder into place at a construction site. The girder moves with constant speed. Consider the work Wg done by gravity and the work WT done by the tension in the cable. Which of the following is correct?

Page 8: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

Which force does the most work?

A. the 10 N force

B. the 8 N force

C. the 6 N force

D. They all do the same

 amount of work.

Page 9: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

Which force does the most work?

A. the 10 N force

B. the 8 N force

C. the 6 N force

D. They all do the same

 amount of work.

Page 10: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A particle moves along the x-axis with the potential energy shown. The force on the particle when it is at x = 4 m is

A. –1 N.

B. –2 N.

C. 1 N.

D. 2 N.

E. 4 N.

Page 11: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A particle moves along the x-axis with the potential energy shown. The force on the particle when it is at x = 4 m is

A. –1 N.

B. –2 N.

C. 1 N.

D. 2 N.

E. 4 N.

Page 12: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A child at the playground slides down a pole at constant speed. This is a situation in which

A. U Eth. Emech is conserved.

B. U Eth. Emech is not conserved but Esys is.

C. U Wext. Neither Emech nor Esys is conserved.

D. U K. Emech is not conserved but Esys is.

E. K Eth. Emech is not conserved but Esys is.

Page 13: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A child at the playground slides down a pole at constant speed. This is a situation in which

A. U Eth. Emech is conserved.

B. U Eth. Emech is not conserved but Esys is.

C. U Wext. Neither Emech nor Esys is conserved.

D. U K. Emech is not conserved but Esys is.

E. K Eth. Emech is not conserved but Esys is.

Page 14: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

Four students run up the stairs in the time shown. Rank in order, from largest to smallest, their power outputs Pa to Pd.

A. Pd > Pb > Pa > Pc

B. Pd > Pa = Pb > Pc

C. Pb > Pa = Pc > Pd

D. Pc > Pb = Pa > Pd

E. Pb > Pa > Pc > Pd

Page 15: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A. Pd > Pb > Pa > Pc

B. Pd > Pa = Pb > Pc

C. Pb > Pa = Pc > Pd

D. Pc > Pb = Pa > Pd

E. Pb > Pa > Pc > Pd

Four students run up the stairs in the time shown. Rank in order, from largest to smallest, their power outputs Pa to Pd.

Page 16: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the gravitational potential energies of balls 1 to 4.

A. (Ug)1 > (Ug)2 = (Ug)4 > (Ug)3

B. (Ug)4 > (Ug)3 > (Ug)2 > (Ug)1

C. (Ug)1 > (Ug)2 > (Ug)3 > (Ug)4

D. (Ug)4 = (Ug)2 > (Ug)3 > (Ug)1

E. (Ug)3 > (Ug)2 = (Ug)4 > (Ug)1

Page 17: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the gravitational potential energies of balls 1 to 4.

A. (Ug)1 > (Ug)2 = (Ug)4 > (Ug)3

B. (Ug)4 > (Ug)3 > (Ug)2 > (Ug)1

C. (Ug)1 > (Ug)2 > (Ug)3 > (Ug)4

D. (Ug)4 = (Ug)2 > (Ug)3 > (Ug)1

E. (Ug)3 > (Ug)2 = (Ug)4 > (Ug)1

Page 18: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A small child slides down the four frictionless slides A–D. Each has the same height. Rank in order, from largest to smallest, her speeds vA to vD at the bottom.

A. vC > vA = vB > vD

B. vC > vB > vA > vD

C. vD > vA > vB > vC

D. vA = vB = vC = vD

E. vD > vA = vB > vC

Page 19: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A small child slides down the four frictionless slides A–D. Each has the same height. Rank in order, from largest to smallest, her speeds vA to vD at the bottom.

A. vC > vA = vB > vD

B. vC > vB > vA > vD

C. vD > vA > vB > vC

D. vA = vB = vC = vD

E. vD > vA = vB > vC

Page 20: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A box slides along the frictionless surface shown in the figure. It is released from rest at the position shown. Is the highest point the box reaches on the other side at level a, at level b, or level c?

A. At level a

B. At level b

C. At level c

Page 21: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A box slides along the frictionless surface shown in the figure. It is released from rest at the position shown. Is the highest point the box reaches on the other side at level a, at level b, or level c?

A. At level a

B. At level b

C. At level c

Page 22: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

The graph shows force versus displacement for three springs. Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the spring constants k1, k2, and k3.

A. k1 > k3 > k2

B. k3 > k2 > k1

C. k1 = k3 > k2

D. k2 > k1 = k3

E. k1 > k2 > k3

Page 23: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

The graph shows force versus displacement for three springs. Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the spring constants k1, k2, and k3.

A. k1 > k3 > k2

B. k3 > k2 > k1

C. k1 = k3 > k2

D. k2 > k1 = k3

E. k1 > k2 > k3

Page 24: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A spring-loaded gun shoots a plastic ball with a speed of 4 m/s. If the spring is compressed twice as far, the ball’s speed will be

A. 1 m/s.

B. 2 m/s.

C. 4 m/s.

D. 8 m/s.

E.16 m/s.

Page 25: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A spring-loaded gun shoots a plastic ball with a speed of 4 m/s. If the spring is compressed twice as far, the ball’s speed will be

A. 1 m/s.

B. 2 m/s.

C. 4 m/s.

D. 8 m/s.

E.16 m/s.

Page 26: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A particle with the potential energy shown in the graph is moving to the right. It has 1 J of kinetic energy at x = 1 m. Where is the particle’s turning point?

A. x = 1 m

B. x = 2 m

C. x = 5 m

D. x = 6 m

E. x = 7.5 m

Page 27: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A particle with the potential energy shown in the graph is moving to the right. It has 1 J of kinetic energy at x = 1 m. Where is the particle’s turning point?

A. x = 1 m

B. x = 2 m

C. x = 5 m

D. x = 6 m

E. x = 7.5 m

Page 28: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

The cart’s change of momentum is

A. 30 kg m/s.B. 10 kg m/s.C.–10 kg m/s.D.–20 kg m/s.E.–30 kg m/s.

Page 29: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

The cart’s change of momentum is

A. 30 kg m/s.B. 10 kg m/s.C.–10 kg m/s.D.–20 kg m/s.E.–30 kg m/s.

Page 30: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A. They exert equal impulses because  they have equal momenta.

B. The clay ball exerts a larger impulse  because it sticks.

C. Neither exerts an impulse on the wall  because the wall doesn’t move.

D. The rubber ball exerts a larger  impulse because it bounces.

A 10 g rubber ball and a 10 g clay ball are thrown at a wall with equal speeds. The rubber ball bounces, the clay ball sticks. Which ball exerts a larger impulse on the wall?

Page 31: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A. They exert equal impulses because  they have equal momenta.

B. The clay ball exerts a larger impulse  because it sticks.

C. Neither exerts an impulse on the wall  because the wall doesn’t move.

D. The rubber ball exerts a larger  impulse because it bounces.

A 10 g rubber ball and a 10 g clay ball are thrown at a wall with equal speeds. The rubber ball bounces, the clay ball sticks. Which ball exerts a larger impulse on the wall?

Page 32: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

Objects A and C are made of different materials, with different “springiness,” but they have the same mass and are initially at rest. When ball B collides with object A, the ball ends up at rest. When ball B is thrown with the same speed and collides with object C, the ball rebounds to the left. Compare the velocities of A and C after the collisions. Is vA greater than, equal to, or less than vC?

A. vA > vC

B. vA < vC

C. vA = vC

Page 33: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

Objects A and C are made of different materials, with different “springiness,” but they have the same mass and are initially at rest. When ball B collides with object A, the ball ends up at rest. When ball B is thrown with the same speed and collides with object C, the ball rebounds to the left. Compare the velocities of A and C after the collisions. Is vA greater than, equal to, or less than vC?

A. vA > vC

B. vA < vC

C. vA = vC

Page 34: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A. vf = v2.

B. vf is less than v2.

C. vf is greater than v2, but less than v1.

D. vf = v1.

E. vf is greater than v1.

The two particles are both moving to the right. Particle 1 catches up with particle 2 and collides with it. The particles stick together and continue on with velocity vf. Which of these statements is true?

Page 35: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A. vf = v2.

B. vf is less than v2.

C. vf is greater than v2, but less than v1.

D. vf = v1.

E. vf is greater than v1.

The two particles are both moving to the right. Particle 1 catches up with particle 2 and collides with it. The particles stick together and continue on with velocity vf. Which of these statements is true?

Page 36: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

An explosion in a rigid pipe shoots out three pieces. A 6 g piece comes out the right end. A 4 g piece comes out the left end with twice the speed of the 6 g piece. From which end does the third piece emerge?

A. Right end

B. Left end

Page 37: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

An explosion in a rigid pipe shoots out three pieces. A 6 g piece comes out the right end. A 4 g piece comes out the left end with twice the speed of the 6 g piece. From which end does the third piece emerge?

A. Right end

B. Left end

Page 38: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A. slow down and curve downward.B. slow down and curve upward.C. speed up and curve downward.D. speed up and curve upward.E. move to the right and down.

This acceleration will cause the particle to

Page 39: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

This acceleration will cause the particle to

A. slow down and curve downward.B. slow down and curve upward.C. speed up and curve downward.D. speed up and curve upward.E. move to the right and down.

Page 40: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the centripetal accelerations (ar)ato (ar)e of particles a to e.

A. (ar)b > (ar)e > (ar)a > (ar)d > (ar)c

B. (ar)b > (ar)e > (ar)a = (ar)c > (ar)d

C. (ar)b = (ar)e > (ar)a = (ar)c > (ar)d

D. (ar)b > (ar)a = (ar)c = (ar)e > (ar)d

E. (ar)b > (ar)a = (ar)a > (ar)e > (ar)d

Page 41: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the centripetal accelerations (ar)ato (ar)e of particles a to e.

A. (ar)b > (ar)e > (ar)a > (ar)d > (ar)c

B. (ar)b > (ar)e > (ar)a = (ar)c > (ar)d

C. (ar)b = (ar)e > (ar)a = (ar)c > (ar)d

D. (ar)b > (ar)a = (ar)c = (ar)e > (ar)d

E. (ar)b > (ar)a = (ar)a > (ar)e > (ar)d

Page 42: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A block on a string spins in a horizontal circle on a frictionless table. Rank order, from largest to smallest, the tensions Ta to Te acting on blocks a to e.

A. Tb > Ta > Td > Tc > Te

B. Te > Tc = Td > Ta = Tb

C. Te > Td > Tc > Tb > Ta

D. Td > Tb = Te > Tc > Ta

E. Td > Tb > Te > Tc > Ta

Page 43: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A block on a string spins in a horizontal circle on a frictionless table. Rank order, from largest to smallest, the tensions Ta to Te acting on blocks a to e.

A. Tb > Ta > Td > Tc > Te

B. Te > Tc = Td > Ta = Tb

C. Te > Td > Tc > Tb > Ta

D. Td > Tb = Te > Tc > Ta

E. Td > Tb > Te > Tc > Ta

Page 44: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A. n > w.B. n < w.C. n = w.D.We can’t tell about n without knowing v.

A car is rolling over the top of a hill at speed v. At this instant,

Page 45: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A car is rolling over the top of a hill at speed v. At this instant,

A. n > w.B. n < w.C. n = w.D.We can’t tell about n without knowing v.

Page 46: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A ball on a string is swung in a vertical circle. The string happens to break when it is parallel to the ground and the ball is moving up. Which trajectory does the ball follow?

Page 47: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A ball on a string is swung in a vertical circle. The string happens to break when it is parallel to the ground and the ball is moving up. Which trajectory does the ball follow?

Page 48: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A fishing line of negligible mass lifts a fishupward at constant speed. The line and the fish are the system, the fishing pole is part of the environment. What, if anything, is wrong with the free-body diagrams?

A. The force of the pole on the fish is missing.

B. The force of gravity on the line is missing.

C. The gravitational force and the tension force are incorrectly identified as an action/reaction pair.

D. There should be only one force on the fish.

E. There is nothing wrong with the free-body diagrams.

Page 49: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A fishing line of negligible mass lifts a fishupward at constant speed. The line and the fish are the system, the fishing pole is part of the environment. What, if anything, is wrong with the free-body diagrams?

A. The force of the pole on the fish is missing.

B. The force of gravity on the line is missing.

C. The gravitational force and the tension force are incorrectly identified as an action/reaction pair.

D. There should be only one force on the fish.

E. There is nothing wrong with the free-body diagrams.

Page 50: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

Car B is stopped for a red light. Car A, which has the same mass as car B, doesn’t see the red light and runs into the back of B. Which of the following statements is true?

A. A exerts a larger force on B than B exerts on A.B. A exerts a force on B but B doesn’t exert a force

on A.C. B exerts a force on A but A doesn’t exert a force

on B.D. B exerts a larger force on A than A exerts on B.E. B exerts the same amount of force on A as A

 exerts on B.

Page 51: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

Car B is stopped for a red light. Car A, which has the same mass as car B, doesn’t see the red light and runs into the back of B. Which of the following statements is true?

A. A exerts a larger force on B than B exerts on A.B. A exerts a force on B but B doesn’t exert a force

on A.C. B exerts a force on A but A doesn’t exert a force

on B.D. B exerts a larger force on A than A exerts on B.E. B exerts the same amount of force on A as A

 exerts on B.

Page 52: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

Boxes A and B are sliding to the right across a frictionless table. The hand H is slowing them down. The mass of A is larger than the mass of B. Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the horizontal forces on A, B, and H.

A. FH on B = FH on A > FA on B

B. FB on H = FH on B = FA on B = FB on A

C. FB on H = FH on B < FA on B = FB on A

D. FB on H = FH on B < FA on B = FB on A

Page 53: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

Boxes A and B are sliding to the right across a frictionless table. The hand H is slowing them down. The mass of A is larger than the mass of B. Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the horizontal forces on A, B, and H.

A. FH on B = FH on A > FA on B

B. FB on H = FH on B = FA on B = FB on A

C. FB on H = FH on B < FA on B = FB on A

D. FB on H = FH on B < FA on B = FB on A

Page 54: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A. Equal to B. Greater thanC. Less than

All three 50 kg blocks are at rest. Is the tension in rope 2 greater than, less than, or equal to the tension in rope 1?

Page 55: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A. Equal to B. Greater thanC. Less than

All three 50 kg blocks are at rest. Is the tension in rope 2 greater than, less than, or equal to the tension in rope 1?

Page 56: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

In the figure to the right, is the tension in the string greater than, less than, or equal to the weight ofblock B?

A. Equal toB. Greater thanC. Less than

Page 57: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

In the figure to the right, is the tension in the string greater than, less than, or equal to the weight ofblock B?

A. Equal toB. Greater thanC. Less than

Page 58: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A small car is pushing a larger truck that has a dead battery. The mass of the truck is larger than the mass of thecar. Which of the following statements is true?A. The truck exerts a larger force on the car than the car exerts

on the truck.B. The truck exerts a force on the car but the car doesn’t exert a

force on the truck.C. The car exerts a force on the truck but the truck doesn’t exert

a force on the car.D. The car exerts a larger force on the truck than the truck

exerts on the car.E. The car exerts the same amount of force on the truck as the

truck exerts on the car.

Page 59: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A small car is pushing a larger truck that has a dead battery. The mass of the truck is larger than the mass of thecar. Which of the following statements is true?A. The truck exerts a larger force on the car than the car exerts

on the truck.B. The truck exerts a force on the car but the car doesn’t exert a

force on the truck.C. The car exerts a force on the truck but the truck doesn’t exert

a force on the car.D. The car exerts a larger force on the truck than the truck

exerts on the car.E. The car exerts the same amount of force on the truck as

the truck exerts on the car.

Page 60: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A Martian lander is approaching the surface. It is slowing its descent by firing its rocket motor. Which is the correct free-body diagram for the lander?

Page 61: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A Martian lander is approaching the surface. It is slowing its descent by firing its rocket motor. Which is the correct free-body diagram for the lander?

Page 62: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

An elevator that has descended from the 50th floor is coming to a halt at the 1st floor. As it does, your apparent weight is

A. less than your true weight.B. equal to your true weight.C. more than your true weight.D. zero.

Page 63: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

An elevator that has descended from the 50th floor is coming to a halt at the 1st floor. As it does, your apparent weight is

A. less than your true weight.B. equal to your true weight.C. more than your true weight.D. zero.

Page 64: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

Rank order, from largest to smallest, the size of the friction forces to in these five different situations. The box and the floor are made of the same materials in all situations.

A. fc > fd > fe > fb > fa.

B. fb > fc = fd = fe > fa.

C. fb > fc > fd > fe > fa.

D. fa > fc = fd = fe > fb.

E. fa = fb > fc = fd = fe.

fa

fe

Page 65: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

Rank order, from largest to smallest, the size of the friction forces to in these five different situations. The box and the floor are made of the same materials in all situations.

A. fc > fd > fe > fb > fa.

B. fb > fc = fd = fe > fa.

C. fb > fc > fd > fe > fa.

D. fa > fc = fd = fe > fb.

E. fa = fb > fc = fd = fe.

fa

fe

Page 66: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

The terminal speed of a Styrofoam ball is 15 m/s. Suppose a Styrofoam ball is shot straight down with an initial speed of30 m/s. Which velocity graph is correct?

Page 67: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

The terminal speed of a Styrofoam ball is 15 m/s. Suppose a Styrofoam ball is shot straight down with an initial speed of30 m/s. Which velocity graph is correct?

Page 68: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

Two of three forces exerted on an object are shown. The net force points to the left. What is the missing third force?

Page 69: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

Two of three forces exerted on an object are shown. The net force points to the left. What is the missing third force?

Page 70: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

You’ve just kicked a rock, and it is now sliding across the ground about 2 meters in front of you. Which of these forces act on the ball?

A. Gravity, acting downwardB. The normal force, acting upwardC. The force of the kick, acting in the

 direction of motionD. Friction, acting opposite the direction of

 motionE. A, B, and D but not C.

Page 71: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

You’ve just kicked a rock, and it is now sliding across the ground about 2 meters in front of you. Which of these forces act on the ball?

A. Gravity, acting downwardB. The normal force, acting upwardC. The force of the kick, acting in the

 direction of motionD. Friction, acting opposite the direction of

 motionE. A, B, and D but not C.

Page 72: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

Two rubber bands stretched the standard distance cause an object to accelerate at2 m/s2. Suppose another object with twice the mass is pulled by four rubber bands stretched the standard length. The acceleration of this second object is

A. 16 m/s2. B. 8 m/s2.C. 4 m/s2.D. 2 m/s2.E. 1 m/s2.

Page 73: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

Two rubber bands stretched the standard distance cause an object to accelerate at 2 m/s2. Suppose another object with twice the mass is pulled by four rubber bands stretched the standard length. The acceleration of this second object is

A. 16 m/s2. B. 8 m/s2.C. 4 m/s2.D. 2 m/s2.E. 1 m/s2.

Page 74: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

Three forces act on an object. In which direction does the object accelerate?

Page 75: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

Three forces act on an object. In which direction does the object accelerate?

Page 76: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

An elevator suspended by a cable is moving upward and slowing to a stop. Which free-body diagram is correct?

Page 77: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

An elevator suspended by a cable is moving upward and slowing to a stop. Which free-body diagram is correct?

Page 78: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A. slow down and curve downward.B. slow down and curve upward.C. speed up and curve downward.D. speed up and curve upward.E. move to the right and down.

This acceleration will cause the particle to

Page 79: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A. slow down and curve downward.B. slow down and curve upward.C. speed up and curve downward.D. speed up and curve upward.E. move to the right and down.

This acceleration will cause the particle to

Page 80: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A. 0–1 sB. 1–2 sC. 2–3 sD. 3–4 s

During which time interval is the particle described by these position graphs at rest?

Page 81: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A. 0–1 sB. 1–2 sC. 2–3 sD. 3–4 s

During which time interval is the particle described by these position graphs at rest?

Page 82: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A. less than 2 m from the base.B. 2 m from the base.C. greater than 2 m from the base.

A 50 g ball rolls off a table and lands 2 m from the base of the table. A 100 g ball rolls off the same table with the same speed. It lands at a distance

Page 83: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A. less than 2 m from the base.B. 2 m from the base.C. greater than 2 m from the base.

A 50 g ball rolls off a table and lands 2 m from the base of the table. A 100 g ball rolls off the same table with the same speed. It lands at a distance

Page 84: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A. right and up, more than 100 m/s.B. right and up, less than 100 m/s.C. right and down, more than 100 m/s.D. right and down, less than 100 m/s.E. right and down, 100 m/s.

A plane traveling horizontally to the right at 100 m/s flies past a helicopter that is going straight up at 20 m/s. From the helicopter’s perspective, the plane’s direction and speed are

Page 85: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A. right and up, more than 100 m/s.B. right and up, less than 100 m/s.C. right and down, more than 100 m/s.D. right and down, less than 100 m/s.E. right and down, 100 m/s.

A plane traveling horizontally to the right at 100 m/s flies past a helicopter that is going straight up at 20 m/s. From the helicopter’s perspective, the plane’s direction and speed are

Page 86: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A particle moves cw around a circle at constant speed for 2.0 s. It then reverses direction and moves ccw at half the original speed until it has traveled through the same angle. Which is the particle’s angle-versus-time graph?

Page 87: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A particle moves cw around a circle at constant speed for 2.0 s. It then reverses direction and moves ccw at half the original speed until it has traveled through the same angle. Which is the particle’s angle-versus-time graph?

Page 88: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A. (ar)b > (ar)e > (ar)a > (ar)d > (ar)c

B. (ar)b > (ar)e > (ar)a = (ar)c > (ar)d

C. (ar)b = (ar)e > (ar)a = (ar)c > (ar)d

D. (ar)b > (ar)a = (ar)c = (ar)e > (ar)d

E. (ar)b > (ar)a = (ar)a > (ar)e > (ar)d

Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the centripetal accelerations (ar)a to (ar)e of particles a to e.

Page 89: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A. (ar)b > (ar)e > (ar)a > (ar)d > (ar)c

B. (ar)b > (ar)e > (ar)a = (ar)c > (ar)d

C. (ar)b = (ar)e > (ar)a = (ar)c > (ar)d

D. (ar)b > (ar)a = (ar)c = (ar)e > (ar)d

E. (ar)b > (ar)a = (ar)a > (ar)e > (ar)d

Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the centripetal accelerations (ar)a to (ar)e of particles a to e.

Page 90: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

is positive and is positive. B. is negative and is positive. C. is positive and is negative. D. is negative and is negative.

The fan blade is slowing down. What are the signs of ω and α?

Page 91: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

is positive and is positive. B. is negative and is positive. C. is positive and is negative. D. is negative and is negative.

The fan blade is slowing down. What are the signs of ω and α?

Page 92: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

Which figure shows ? A A A1 2 3

Page 93: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

Which figure shows ? A A A1 2 3

Page 94: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

Which figure shows 2 − ?A

B

Page 95: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

Which figure shows 2 − ?A

B

Page 96: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

What are the x- and y-components Cx and Cy of vector ?

C

A. Cx = 1 cm, Cy = –1 cmB. Cx = –3 cm, Cy = 1 cmC. Cx = –2 cm, Cy = 1 cmD. Cx = –4 cm, Cy = 2 cmE. Cx = –3 cm, Cy = –1 cm

Page 97: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

What are the x- and y-components Cx and Cy of vector ?

C

A. Cx = 1 cm, Cy = –1 cmB. Cx = –3 cm, Cy = 1 cmC. Cx = –2 cm, Cy = 1 cmD. Cx = –4 cm, Cy = 2 cmE. Cx = –3 cm, Cy = –1 cm

Page 98: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A. tan–1(Cy /Cx)

B. tan–1(Cx /|Cy|)

C. tan–1(Cy /|Cx|)D. tan–1(Cx /Cy)

E. tan–1(|Cx |/|Cy|)

Angle φ that specifies the direction of is given by

C

Page 99: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A. tan–1(Cy /Cx)

B. tan–1(Cx /|Cy|)

C. tan–1(Cy /|Cx|)D. tan–1(Cx /Cy)

E. tan–1(|Cx |/|Cy|)

Angle φ that specifies the direction of is given by

C

Page 100: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

Which position-versus-time graph represents the motion shown in the motion diagram?

Page 101: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

Which position-versus-time graph represents the motion shown in the motion diagram?

Page 102: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

Which velocity-versus-time graph goes with the position-versus-time graph on the left?

Page 103: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

Which velocity-versus-time graph goes with the position-versus-time graph on the left?

Page 104: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

Which position-versus-time graph goes with the velocity-versus-time graph at the top? The particle’s position at ti = 0 s is xi = –10 m.

Page 105: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

Which position-versus-time graph goes with the velocity-versus-time graph at the top? The particle’s position at ti = 0 s is xi = –10 m.

Page 106: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

Which velocity-versus-time graph or graphs goes with this acceleration-versus-time graph? The particle is initially moving to the right and eventually to the left.

Page 107: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

Which velocity-versus-time graph or graphs goes with this acceleration-versus-time graph? The particle is initially moving to the right and eventually to the left.

Page 108: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

The ball rolls up the ramp, then back down. Which is the correct acceleration graph?

Page 109: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

The ball rolls up the ramp, then back down. Which is the correct acceleration graph?

Page 110: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the accelerations a

A– a

C at

points A – C.

A) aA > a

B > a

C

B) aA > a

C > a

B

C) aB > a

A > a

C

D) a

C > a

A > a

B

E) aC > aB > aA

Page 111: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A) aA > a

B > a

C

B) aA > a

C > a

B

C) aB > a

A > a

C

D) a

C > a

A > a

B

E) aC > aB > aA

Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the accelerations a

A– a

C at

points A – C.

Page 112: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

Which car is going faster, A or B? Assume there are equal intervals of time between the frames of both movies.

Page 113: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

B is going faster.

Which car is going faster, A or B? Assume there are equal intervals of time between the frames of both movies.

Page 114: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

Three motion diagrams are shown. Which is a dust particle settling to the floor at constant speed, which is a ball dropped from the roof of a building, and which is a descending rocket slowing to make a soft landing on Mars?

A. (a) is ball, (b) is dust, (c) is rocket

B. (a) is ball, (b) is rocket, (c) is dust

C. (a) is rocket, (b) is dust, (c) is ball

D. (a) is rocket, (b) is ball, (c) is dust

E. (a) is dust, (b) is ball, (c) is rocket

Page 115: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A. (a) is ball, (b) is dust, (c) is rocket

B. (a) is ball, (b) is rocket, (c) is dust

C. (a) is rocket, (b) is dust, (c) is ball

D. (a) is rocket, (b) is ball, (c) is dust

E. (a) is dust, (b) is ball, (c) is rocket

Three motion diagrams are shown. Which is a dust particle settling to the floor at constant speed, which is a ball dropped from the roof of a building, and which is a descending rocket slowing to make a soft landing on Mars?

Page 116: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A particle moves from position 1 to position 2 during the interval ∆t. Which vector shows the particle’s average velocity?

Page 117: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A particle moves from position 1 to position 2 during the interval ∆t. Which vector shows the particle’s average velocity?

Page 118: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A particle undergoes acceleration while moving from point 1 to point 2. Which of the choices shows the velocity vector as the object moves away from point 2?

a

v2

Page 119: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

A particle undergoes acceleration while moving from point 1 to point 2. Which of the choices shows the velocity vector as the object moves away from point 2?

a

v2

Page 120: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

Rank in order, from the most to the least, the number of significant figures in the following numbers. For example, if b has more than c, c has the same number as a, and a has more than d, you could give your answer as b > c = a > d.

a. 8200 b. 0.0052 c. 0.430 d. 4.321 × 10−10

A. a = b = d > cB. b = d > c > aC. d > c > b = aD. d > c > a > bE. b > a = c = d

Page 121: Physics 211 Final Exam Review Questions. A. B. C. D. E. There is no transformation because energy is conserved. A child slides down a playground slide

Rank in order, from the most to the least, the number of significant figures in the following numbers. For example, if b has more than c, c has the same number as a, and a has more than d, you could give your answer as b > c = a > d.

a. 8200 b. 0.0052 c. 0.430 d. 4.321 × 10−10

A. a = b = d > cB. b = d > c > aC. d > c > b = aD. d > c > a > bE. b > a = c = d