107
Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

Physical Science CHS 2013-14

UNIT ONEScience and Measurement

Page 2: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

9/4/13

• Syllabus• Materials and Parent Signature due Monday

Sept 9• Cards – a little about you….• Room Tour

Page 3: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

FRONT OF CARD

• FIRST AND LAST NAME• Period #

BACK OF CARD• What do you love about

science? • What scares you in science?• What grade do you hope to

achieve? • Name one of your strengths• Name one of your

challenges• If you could have a

superpower, what would it be?

Page 4: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

9/4/13

• Extra Time:• Share info from cards with neighbor• Ice Breaker – 3 Truths and 1 Lie

Page 5: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

Daily Entry and Exit Tasks– to learn and assess your progress towards standards:

• Enter quietly, gather your supplies, and be seated before the bell rings.

• Answer the question(s) from the board on your Entry Task Answer Sheet.

• You may help each other with the entry task but not the exit task. • Entry task and exit task are worth 20 points per week.• Last 5 minutes for exit task. You may not help each other or ask me.

This is to assess how well you understood the material of the day. • You will “trade and grade” at the end of class each day. The grader’s

signature verifies they graded honestly! • You will tell me your score each day. Turn in your entry/exit task

answer sheet on FRIDAY each week. • If absent, look on my website to complete these tasks.

Page 6: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

Week of 9/4-9/69/5/13

• Entry Task

• How many points a week are the entry/exit tasks worth?

• When are your syllabus signature and materials due?

• NOTE – you can buy a comp book for $1.00 from ASB

Page 7: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

Today’s Agenda

• Rules and Expectations – (2nd period also go over student handbook)

• Hall Passes• Brains are wired differently! (Dr. John Medina)• Multiple Intelligences Survey – turn in bar graph and

reflection- http://surfaquarium.com/MI/inventory.pdf (Dr. Howard Gardner)

• Look at website for deeper explanations of how you might use this information to be most successful in your learning!

• http://surfaquarium.com/MI/profiles/index.htm

Page 8: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

Key:

• Section 1 – This reflects your Naturalist strength • Section 2 – This suggests your Musical strength • Section 3 – This indicates your Logical strength • Section 4 – This illustrates your Existential strength • Section 5 – This shows your Interpersonal strength • Section 6 – This tells your Kinesthetic strength • Section 7 – This indicates your Verbal strength • Section 8 – This reflects your Intrapersonal strength • Section 9 – This suggests your Visual strength

• Remember: • Everyone has all the intelligences! • You can strengthen any intelligence! • This inventory is meant as a snapshot in time – it can change! • M.I. is meant to empower, not label people

Page 9: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

9/5/13

• Extra Time:• Check out brain rules:• http://www.brainrules.net/about-brain-rules

Page 10: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

Exit Task Instructions• Last 5 minutes for exit task. You may not help each

other or ask me. This is to assess how well you understood the material of the day.

• You will “trade and grade” at the end of class each day. The grader’s signature verifies they graded honestly!

• You will show me your EXIT score each day as you exit. Turn in your entry/exit task answer sheet on FRIDAY each week.

• If absent, look on my website to complete these tasks.• OUR FIRST EXIT TASK is very low stakes – you cannot get

it wrong unless you refuse to do it • All the rest will be based on the standards you will be

meeting this year

Page 11: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

Integrity

• Exit – The grader’s signature verifies that they have graded honestly. The exit tasks will be completed individually without help from anyone. A zero for the week will be given to any grader or student assisting in cheating on the exit task. It is expected that we help one another and share answers on the ENTRY task but not the EXIT task.

Page 12: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

9/5/13

• Exit Task

• How might you use the information you gained from the MI survey to help you succeed in this class or other classes?

Page 13: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

9/6/13

• Entry Task

• Friday! Free 2 points for…• Say Something Nice

• Finish and turn in bar graph and reflection if you have not!

Page 14: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

Today’s Agenda

• Check out your library bookI NEED 6 or 7 to choose an online textbook….

• Book Scavenger Hunt• Safety Cartoon and Contract– For each of the numbers on the cartoon, write

down which rule was violated and “what not to do”– http://

expedioscientiam.net/school/resources/what_not_to_do_600.pdf

Page 15: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

9/6/13

• Exit Task• Describe 3 important safety rules in the

science lab classroom.

• Please turn in your entry/exit task sheets for the week.

• PS Your syllabus signature and materials are due MONDAY!

Page 16: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

safety

• Extra Time:• http://

www.youtube.com/watch?v=xJG0ir9nDtc Safety Rap

• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V-fNpaOX0-g Flinn Safety Video

Page 17: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

Week of 9/9 to 9/139/9/13

• Entry Task

• When should goggles be worn in the lab? • What should you do if there is a spill or accident?• What should you do if glass breaks?

• Turn in safety contract• Check off materials and collect syllabus signatures WHILE students work on

Textbook Scavenger Hunt or SAFETY worksheet.

Page 18: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

Today’s Agenda

• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xJG0ir9nDtc Safety Rap

• Review and discuss safety worksheet.• Complete “Textbook Scavenger Hunt”• Turn in Safety Worksheet/Textbook Scavenger

Hunt • Turn in safety contract with signatures.

Page 19: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

9/9/13

• Extra Time:• Take notes on metric system

Page 20: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

9/9/13

• Exit Task

• If procedures or how to use equipment is not clear to you, what should you do?

• Explain exactly what to do if there is a fire drill in the lab.

Page 21: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

9/10/13

• Entry Task

• How is the metric system fundamentally different than the English system of measurement?

• Turn in Safety Contract by tomorrow!!!• Finish review and turn in Safety/Textbook

Scavenger Hunt

Page 22: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

Today’s Agenda

• Powers of 10 video• Notes on Metric System and conversions in

metric. • Practice sheets: “Conversion Challenge” and

“Dimensional Analysis”• HOMEWORK: Read pages 1-10 and 17-22.

Answer Q 1,2,3, 4a, 4b, 5, 6 on page 23. Due Thursday 9/12/13

Page 23: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

9/10/13

• Exit Task

• What is the base unit for length in metric? • What fraction of a meter would a MILLI-METER

be?

• Remember your homework! It is due on Thursday 9/12/13, start of class.

• HOMEWORK: Read pages 5-10 and 17-22. Answer Q 1,2,3, 4a, 4b, 5, 6 on page 23.

Page 24: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

9/11/13

• Entry Task

• What equipment would you use to measure:– Temperature– Mass– Length– Volume of liquid

• What units would label the above? LAST CHANCE – turn in safety contract…lab tomorrowHOMEWORK: Read pages 5-10 and 17-22. Answer Q 1,2,3, 4a, 4b, 5, 6 on page 23.

Page 25: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

Today’s Agenda

• Powers of 10 video• Notes on Metric System and conversions in

metric. • Practice sheets: “Conversion Challenge” and

“Dimensional Analysis” are DUE THURSDAY.

Page 26: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

The International System of Measurement

a.k.a The Metric System

Please take notes and keep them in your binder for Unit 1 – Science and

Measurement

Page 27: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

The Power of 10• A system of measurement based on multiples

of 10• Measurements include a base unit and a

prefix• Base units in the SI system include:– Length in meters– volume in liters– mass in grams

• The prefix refers to a multiple of ten

Page 28: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

Prefixes• Kilo (k) = 1000• Hecto (h) = 100• Deka (dk) = 10• Base unit = 1• Deci (d) = 1/10 or 0.1• Centi (c) = 1/100 or 0.01• Milli (m) = 1/1000 or 0.001• ---• Micro (µ) = 1/1,000,000 or 0.000001• ---• Nano (n) = 1/1,000,000,000 or 0.000000001

Page 29: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

Word Parts

• What would a KILO – METER be? • Answer 1000 meters. • How about a CENTI – METER?• Answer 1/100 of a meter.

Page 30: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

KILO1000Units

HECTO100

Units

DEKA10

UnitsDECI

0.1Unit

CENTI0.01Unit

MILLI0.001Unit

MetersLitersGrams

CONVERTING with the Ladder Method

How do you use the “ladder” method?

1st – Determine your starting point.

2nd – Count the “jumps” to your ending point.

3rd – Move the decimal the same number of jumps in the same direction.

4 km = _________ m

12

3

How many jumps does it take?

Starting Point Ending Point

4.1

__.2

__.3

__. = 4000 m

Page 31: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

• Start with what you are given. • Multiply by conversion factors until you have

changed it to the unit you want. • Example:• Problem: 1 day = ? seconds• 1 day x 24 hours x 60 minutes x 60 seconds= 1 day 1 hour 1 minute • Cross out all labels that cancel and do the

math.

1 day = 86,400 seconds

CONVERTING with Dimensional Analysis

Page 32: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

9/11/13

• Exit Task

• You know a sample is 2500 grams (g). How many kilograms is it?

• Remember your homework! It is due on Thursday 9/12/13, start of class.

HOMEWORK: Read pages 5-10 and 17-22. Answer Q 1,2,3, 4a, 4b, 5, 6 on page 23.

Page 33: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

9/12/13• Entry Task

• Using the ladder method or dimensional analysis, please convert:1. 250 g = ? kg2. 35 cm = ? m

• Review how to find online textbook.• Please get out your textbook HOMEWORK.• Trade and Grade. Graders sign on top. Turn in.

Page 34: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

Today’s Agenda

• One more slide of notes…• Practice Problems due Friday – whole class work time

today. • Use ladder method for “Conversion Challenge”• Use dimensional analysis for “Dimensional Analysis”• Finished early? Go to computer with partner. • http://www.ohaus.com/input/tutorials/tbb/tbbentry.swf

Do the “Use Tutorial” and “Practice Weighing.”• Next Slides: Practice problems for tomorrow’s measuring

lab.

Page 35: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

• best answer is around 2.63 cm

• to a scientist this number means “between 2.60 and 2.70 cm.”

• the last digit, 3, representing the smallest amount, is uncertain, but it is still significant

• always “push it” one more decimal place by estimating

Page 36: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

256.15 g

Page 37: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

5.55 cm

Page 38: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

124.465 g

Page 39: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

52.6 ml

Page 40: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

9/12/13

• Extra Time

• http://www.ohaus.com/input/tutorials/tbb/tbbentry.swf Do the “Use Tutorial” and “Practice Weighing.”

Page 41: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

9/12/13

• Exit Task

• If you know 1 mL has a mass of 1 g, how many grams would 10 mL be?

• EXTRA CREDIT: What is the mass of a LITER of water? (Hint, you must recall how many mL in a liter…)

Page 42: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

MeasurementCommon units of measurements and equipment to

use--• Mass: g, kg– Use balance or scale

• Distance: mm, cm, m, km– Use ruler or meter stick

• Volume: ml, L, cm3

– Use graduated cylinder• Temperature: ºC, ºF, Kelvin– Use thermometer

• Time: seconds, minutes, hours…..– Use stop watch

= most common

Page 43: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

9/13/13

• Entry Task

• Friday! Free 2 points for…• Say Something Nice

• PRACTICE SHEETS DUE DATE EXTENDED TO MONDAY 9/16/13!!! Questions on the sheet???

Measurement Slides before lab….

Page 44: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

Measuring Lab• Safety Contracts – if none then alternate

assignment at desk• 6 stations• Conduct the lab with your partner.• Each person will write in composition notebook. • You can do the stations in any order, as long as

all are complete and clearly labeled!• Leave the stations TIDY for the next group.• Reminder – be responsible with all science

equipment and tasks

Page 45: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

No safety contract – alternate assignment at desk and computer

• Do the “Use Tutorial” and “Practice Weighing” athttp://www.ohaus.com/input/tutorials/tbb/tbbentry.swf Complete vocabulary grid for the following terms:• Estimated Celsius• Conversion Meniscus• Conversion Factor Boiling Point• Triple Beam Balance Fahrenheit

Page 46: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

9/13/13

• Exit Task

• Free 2 points for TRADE and GRADE!

• PRACTICE SHEETS DUE DATE EXTENDED TO MONDAY 9/16/13!!!

Page 47: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

9/16/13Week of 9/16 to 9/20

• Entry Task

• If an object was 75 cm in height, how many meters would that be?

• Please get out your practice sheets “Conversion Challenge” and “Dimensional Analyses”

• Trade and Grade. Graders sign at the top. • across the number means “Correct!”• around the number means “Incorrect”

Page 48: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

Today’s Agenda

• Remaining safety contracts!? Turn them in!!• Finish measuring lab. • I will be grading your participation as you

work. • When finished, answer the Measuring Focus

Questions – due tomorrow.

Page 49: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

Measuring Focus Questions – ON PAPER YOU CAN TURN IN!!

• When measuring, for which digit do scientists expect uncertainty? Explain why it is still significant and should be reported.

• Why would you zero a balance before each use? • Why would you zero the weighing dish before placing

the substance in it?• When you used 2 different technologies to measure

mass or temperature, did the measurements match exactly? Why might they have been different?

• List and explain 3 safety rules you followed in this lab.

Page 50: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

9/16/13

• Exit Task

• What is the length of this object in cm?

• What is the length in m?

Page 51: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

9/17/13

• Entry Task

• When you used 2 different technologies to measure mass or temperature, did the measurements match exactly? Why might they have been different?

Page 52: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

Today’s Agenda

• Finish Lab and Focus Questions• Discuss Measuring Focus Questions• Please turn in your Measuring Focus

Questions

Page 53: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

9/17/13

• Exit Task

• Using dimensional analysis, convert 1 m to cm. Please show your work.

Page 54: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

9/18/13

• Entry Task

• We have studied safety, metric, conversions and measuring so far this year.

• What do you understand the best? The least?

• Hand Back Papers – PLEASE PLACE IN YOUR BINDER FOR UNIT 1 – Science and Measurement

• QUIZ TOMORROW – THURSDAY 9/19/13• MEASURING FOCUS Q – extended to THURSDAY 9/19/13 –

on website within power point.

Page 55: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

Today’s Agenda• Pass out papers and put them in your binder!!• Play JEOPARDY to study for quiz…• You may use your binders to play JEOPARDY!

• RULES: • There will be two teams. • Each row on a team will have a whiteboard to write answers.

Nominate a recorder. • When the question is displayed, all rows will huddle to

discuss and record correct answer. • Each row to get the answer correct receives the points at

stake. • The team with the most points at the end WINS!

Page 56: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

9/18/13

• Exit Task

• What do you need to study tonight? • Please be specific and note which resources

you will use to study (Ex – my website, textbook, internet searches, review work we have done, etc)

Page 57: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

9/19/13• Entry Task

• Free 2 points. Prepare for QUIZ. • The only thing on your desk should be a writing implement. And you

may use your notes “International System of Measurement” with the ladder.

• TURN IN MEASURING FOCUS Q• If you finish early, you may do the

“Metric System” crossword for extra credit. • HOMEWORK due MONDAY 9/23/13 Read and take notes on pages 34-

38 and 40-41. Please use a C-notes (a.k.a 2 column) format.• Notes should include all bold words and vocabulary, as well as key ideas

from MOST paragraphs.

Page 58: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

Today’s Agenda

• Take Safety, Metric, Conversions and Measurements Quiz.

• HOMEWORK due MONDAY 9/23/13 Read and take notes on pages 34-38 and 40-41. Please use a C-notes (a.k.a 2 column) format.

Page 59: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

9/19/13

• Exit Task

• NONE – taking a quiz

Page 60: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

9/20/13• Entry Task

• Friday! Free 2 points for…• Say Something Nice

• Turn in Measuring Focus Questions• Review the Measuring Lab• HOMEWORK due MONDAY 9/20/13 Read and take

notes on pages 34-38 and 40-41. Please use a C-notes (a.k.a 2 column) format.

Page 61: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

Taking notes from the book…

• Notes should include information about all bold words and vocabulary, as well as key ideas from MOST paragraphs.

• See my example from page 40…

Page 62: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

What should be in your notes? From pages 34-38 and 40-41

• vocabulary words:– inquiry– Deduce– Objective– Repeatable– Theory– Hypothesis– Scientific Method– Variable– Experimental variable– Control variables– Experimental technique– procedure

• Other key ideas…– How do you know you

have learned the truth?– What counts as scientific

evidence?– Scientific definitions are

exact– How theories are tested– Hypotheses must be

testable– Changing ONLY one

variable at a time– Communicating your

results with a lab report

Page 63: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

9/20/13

• Exit Task

• Trade and Grade entry and exit tasks for the week.

• HOMEWORK due MONDAY 9/23/13 Read and take notes on pages 34-38 and 40-41. Please use a C-notes (a.k.a 2 column) format.

• Notes should include all bold words and vocabulary, as well as key ideas from MOST paragraphs.

Page 64: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

9/23/13• Entry Task

• What is a hypothesis?• What is a controlled variable?• You may hear other terms for the “experimental

variable.” What else might this changed variable be called?

• Brief review. Please turn in your C-notes homework.

Page 65: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

Today’s Agenda – Part 1• Investigation 2B Experiments and Variables on pages 12

and 13 of Investigations Manual.• 1. Title: Height of Ramp vs. Time between Photogates • 2. Set up the experiment as shown in lab manual. – Group 1 – hole 4 Group 5 – hole 8– Group 2 – hole 5 Group 6 – hole 9– Group 3 – hole 6 Group 7 – hole 10– Group 4 – hole 7 Group 8 – hole 11

• 3. Draw a sketch of the set up in your composition notebook.

• 4. Copy the following data table:

Page 66: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

Data Table: Photogate times from A to BFirst trial Second Trial

Group / Attachment hole(holes from bottom)

Time from A to B (s) Time from A to B (s)

Group 1 – 4

Group 2 – 5

Group 3 – 6

Group 4 – 7

Group 5 – 8

Group 6 – 9

Group 7 – 10

Group 8 – 11

nothing here yet

Page 67: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

Today’s Agenda – Part 2

• Follow and record answers in composition notebook for steps 2 in lab manual. STOP before step 3.

• Whole class – share and record data to complete data table “First Trial”

• Discuss

Page 68: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

Whole Class – discuss…write answers in composition notebook

• Complete data table using data from each group for trial one.

• Do these results make sense? Why or why not? • What is the experimental or independent variable in this

lab? • List and explain the controlled variables we should have.

Why are these important for valid results? • What is the responding or dependent variable in this lab?• EXTRA TIME? Return to labs and complete Step 4 and 5.

Page 69: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

9/23/13

• Exit Task

• Why should you only change one variable at a time in a good investigation?

Page 70: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

9/24/13

• Entry Task

• Look up the words ACCURACY and PRECISION in your book.

• What do those words mean? How are they different?

Page 71: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement
Page 72: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

Whole Class – discuss…write answers in composition notebook

• Complete data table using data from each group for trial one.

• Do these results make sense? Why or why not? • What is the experimental or independent variable in this

lab? • What is the responding or dependent variable in this lab?• List and explain the controlled variables we should have.

Why are these important for valid results? • EXTRA TIME? Return to labs and complete Step 4 and 5.

Page 73: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

Controlled Variables – per 6

• Top C-clamp at the top of the ramp – on first black mark.

• Bottom c-clamp at the bottom of the ramp – on last black mark.

• Photogate A – first black mark down from top c-clamp

• Photogate B – first black mark up from bottom c-clamp

• No pushing just let go of the car to release! With pointy end forward.

Page 74: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

• Hypothesis: • If the height of the ramp is highest, • Then the time will be the least• Because the higher angle will cause more

gravity to act on the car.

Page 75: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

Controlled Variables – per 4

• C-clamps: top c-clamp on top circle (black square around it)

• Photogate A – on 4th circle down from top c-clamp• Photogate B - 10 circles down from photogate A• No pushing the car – release method should be

same between groups – make sure car is backed up against c-clamp and let go of it.

• Each group have ramp in correct hole.

Page 76: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

Controlled variables – per 3

• Release of car should be same between groups – no pushing

• C-clamps should be attached at the very top of the ramp and the very bottom (on top and bottom black circles)

• Photogate A – on 3rd empty circle down from top c-clamp

• Photogate B – on 4th circle down from top c-clamp• Make sure your group has the right hole.

Page 77: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

Controlled Variables – per 2

• Distance between photogate A and B should be same across groups.

• Photogate A – on 3rd empty circle mark down from top c-clamp. • Photogate B - on 3rd empty circle mark up from bottom c-clamp• Top c-clamp should be up against top of ramp on first black

mark.• Bottom c-clamp should be down against botton of ramp on

bottom black mark. • Level out yellow bubble as best you can. • Push car up against c-clamp and release in same manner each

time.

Page 78: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

Controlled Variables – per 1

• Check height of ramp – is each group in the correct (assigned) hole?

• Top c-clamp on top black mark• Photogates – A on 5th down from c-clamp (next black

mark)• Photogate B – 5 up from bottom c-clamp• Bottom c-clamp on bottom black mark. • Release – make sure round end against c-clamp and

pointy end of car down. Same operator and same release method.

Page 79: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

Return to lab stations…

• Complete steps 4 and 5 and record answers in composition notebook

• Be sure your results are PRECISE (reproducible) before you share your data.

• Sit down and compile rest of data from all groups into data table for “Second Trial”.

• Discuss answers to questions in Step 5.

Page 80: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

9/24/13

• Exit Task

• Does the second trial of the experiment produce results that agree with your hypothesis?

• Explain using evidence from your data table. • Use words like “least time” and “most time.”

Page 81: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

9/25/13

• Entry Task

• If you wanted to display the results of our lab, what kind of graph would be best? Why?

• Choices:– Line graph, bar graph, pie chart, scatter plot

Page 82: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

Today’s Agenda

• Graphing assignment• Complete Section 1.4 Interpreting Graphs on

pages 1,2,3 on PAPER YOU CAN TURN IN. • Please do not write on the pink “CLASS SET”• EXTRA TIME? Read Section 1.4 Recognizing

Patterns in Graphs and answer practice questions on the back of the packet.

Page 83: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

9/25/13

• Exit Task

• What kind of graph would you use?• 25% of students say they love labs, 25% say

they love taking notes, and 50% say they wish every science class was outside.

• Sketch this graph• *imaginary data!

Page 84: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

9/26/13

• Entry Task

• Look at the “Designing an Investigation – Lab Report Guidelines” green sheet.

• Check the steps we accomplished in our recent lab.

• WRITE DOWN for entry task, the steps we missed.

Page 85: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

Today’s Agenda• GOAL: work in a small group to design a mini-poster to present

Height of Ramp vs. Time between Photogates lab. • Sections to include: • Title• Question• Rewrite your hypothesis as

– IF _____________________________– THEN __________________________– BECAUSE _______________________

• Identify the independent and dependent variables.• Controlled variables• Data Table – ONLY TRIAL 2• Graph

Page 86: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

Data Table: Photogate times from A to BFirst trial – NOT VALID – too

few controls!NFEF

Second Trial – VALID – we had controls!

Group / Attachment hole(holes from bottom)

Time from A to B (s) Time from A to B (s)

Group 1 – 4 Do

Group 2 – 5

Group 3 – 6

Group 4 – 7

Group 5 – 8

Group 6 – 9

Group 7 – 10

Group 8 – 11

USE THIS DATA FOR

YOUR POSTER –

DATA TABLE and GRAPH!

DO NOT

INCLUDE

THIS DATA

ON

YOUR

POSTER!!

Page 87: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

Graphing“MIXES TUL”

• M: maximize your graph (use all of the graph paper)

• IX: Independent variable on X-axis (dependent variable on y-axis)

• ES: Equally Spaced scale increments (start at 0)

• T: Title (descriptive and mentions the y-variable vs. x-variable)

• UL: Units and Labels on both axes

Page 88: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

Mini-Posters• Review rubric• Should be easy to read from a distance. • Should include some effective design characteristics such as

color, contrast, placement of components, or focal points. • NOMINATE:• Manager – provides direction to keep things on track

according to rubric• Artist – writing and design details• Data Table and Graph Creator• Fact checker/timeline management – makes sure all

information is correct and effective, keeps all members working

• MINI-POSTERS DUE END OF CLASS FRIDAY.

Page 89: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

9/26/13

• Exit Task

• How will you label your X and Y axis on your graph?

Page 90: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

9/27/13

• Entry Task

• Say Something Nice• For 2 free points!

• Did you turn in your C-notes book homework which was due Monday 9/23/13? Better late than never!!

• REMINDER – graphing worksheet due Monday, 9/30/13

Page 91: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

Today’s Agenda

• Finish Mini-Posters – USE RUBRIC!!!• Manager – provides direction to keep things

on track according to rubric• Artist – writing and design details• Data Table and Graph Creator• Fact checker/timeline management – makes

sure all information is correct and effective, keeps all members working

Page 92: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

9/27/13

• Exit Task

• Trade and Grade week of 9/23-9/27• 2 more free points for your HIGH INTEGRITY

grading

• Turn in your posters.• Turn in your Entry/Exit task sheets.

Page 93: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

9/30/13Week of 9/30 to 10/4

• Entry Task• Evaluate and explain your role in completing

the group poster project: 4 = Working entire time. Contributed in any way I could, including helping others complete their task when necessary. 3 = Working entire time. Completed my assigned role and tasks. 2 = Working most of the time. Did not finish my assigned role or tasks.1 = Not working. Relied on others in the group to finish the project.

Page 94: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

Today’s Agenda

• 5 minutes to complete posters.• Review and turn in graphing worksheet.• Hand back quizzes.• ALL STUDENTS this quiz only – • MANDATORY REFLECTION – to learn the process

in case you need to recover points one day• HEADS UP: Unit Test on Wednesday. All missing

assignments must be turned in. • Missing work slips tomorrow.

Page 95: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

9/30/13

• Exit Task

• Make a connection: The day before our last quiz, you wrote down what you needed to study.

• Did you study what you said you would?• How did you do on that section of the quiz?

Page 96: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

10/1/13

• Entry Task

• Unit 1 TEST WEDNESDAY - covers METRIC, CONVERSIONS, MEASURING and SCIENTIFIC METHOD – designing a valid controlled experiment.

• What do you know the best? • What do you know the least?

• PLEASE TURN IN YOUR QUIZ REFLECTIONS!

Page 97: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

Today’s Agenda

• Hand back assignments• Organize papers into binder.• Study Guide for Unit Test – you can review your

assignments, labs and papers. There are also suggested practice problems from the book.

• Star Dimensional Analysis Students – reteach this• I will visit each student with my gradebook to discuss their

effort and assignment completion. • Please work quietly at your desk so that others can

concentrate. • Finished early? Begin reading Chapter 4

Page 98: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

10/1/13

• Exit Task

• What do you need to study tonight? • Please be specific and note which resources

you will use to study (Ex – study guide, my website, textbook, internet searches, work we have completed, etc)

Page 99: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

10/2/13

• Entry Task

• Free 2 points. • Prepare for TEST. • The only thing on your desk should be a writing

implement.

• Finish test early? Complete the “Designing an Investigation” Crossword for extra credit

Page 100: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

KILO1000Units

HECTO100

Units

DEKA10

UnitsDECI

0.1Unit

CENTI0.01Unit

MILLI0.001Unit

Ladder Method

BaseUnit

HOMEWORK – start WHEN FINISHED WITH TEST: Read pages 76-80. Answer all questions #1-10 on page 80. Due Monday 10/7/13

Page 101: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

10/2/13

• Exit Task

• None – taking a test

Page 102: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

10/3/13• Entry Task

• If a car travelled 60 miles and it took the car 2 hours, how many miles per hour was its average speed?

• Mathematically speaking, what does the “per” in the above question mean?

• REMEMBER! All missing work for unit due tomorrow!• HOMEWORK – start WHEN FINISHED WITH TEST:

Read pages 76-80. Answer all questions #1-10 on page 80. Due Monday 10/7/13

Page 103: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

Today’s Agenda

• Students needing more time on the test will be finishing their tests.

• HOMEWORK – start WHEN FINISHED WITH TEST: Read pages 76-80. Answer all questions #1-10 on page 80. Due Monday 10/7/13

• PLEASE BE RESPECTFULLY SILENT AND SEATED until all tests are turned in.

• EXTRA TIME? Complete the “Designing an Investigation” Crossword for extra credit

Page 104: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

10/3/13

• Exit Task

• What is your average speed if you walk 4 kilometers in 4 hours?

• Hint: speed =

Page 105: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

10/4/13

• Entry Task

• Say Something Nice• For 2 free points!• “What does the fox say?”

• Reminder HOMEWORK –: Read pages 76-80. Answer all questions #1-10 on page 80. Due Monday 10/7/13

Page 106: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

Today’s Agenda – take notes with a partner pages 76-85…complete as HOMEWORK!

Vocabulary – give meaning in own words• Speed• Average Speed• Instantaneous Speed• Velocity• Distance• Constant speed• Slope

• How is velocity different than speed?

• How do you show forwards and backwards movement?

• What is the difference between “distance” and “change in position?

• What does a straight line mean on a position vs time graph?

• How can you recognize a relationship on a graph?

• How do you calculate slope? What does slope also indicate?

• Sketch a position vs time graph. • Sketch a speed vs time graph

Key Ideas – take notes on these ideas

What is the difference between average speed and instantaneous speed?

Page 107: Physical Science CHS 2013-14 UNIT ONE Science and Measurement

10/4/13

• Exit Task

• Trade and Grade week of 9/30-10/4• 2 more free points for your HIGH INTEGRITY grading• Please be sure to only give points when it is earned!

• Reminder HOMEWORK –: Read pages 76-80. Answer all questions #1-10 on page 80. Due Monday 10/7/13

• PLUS – C-notes vocab AND key ideas pages 76-85. Also due Monday 10/7/13