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Black Holes-galaxies co-evolution Physical Models V. Antonuccio-Delogu INAF-Catania Astrophysical Observatory

Physical Models Black Holes-galaxies co-evolutionadlibitum.oats.inaf.it/ma1/meeting2016_files/27.Antonuccio_MA1_BO... · Deeper analysis with MUSE: Hamer et al., 2015. Numerical experiments

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  • Black Holes-galaxies co-evolutionPhysical Models

    V. Antonuccio-DeloguINAF-Catania Astrophysical Observatory

  • Galaxy-SMBH connection: the numerical gap

  • Galaxy-SMBH connection: the numerical gap Accretion/jet production region: Rd ~ 103 rg (~ 4.7810-3 pc)

    Tchekhovskoy et al., 2015

  • Galaxy-SMBH connection: the numerical gap Accretion/jet production region: Rd ~ 103 rg (~ 4.7810-3 pc)

    AMR (Gaspari, Brggen, Fong, Bicknell, Wagner, Cielo+V.A.-D.,..):lmax=10-15 R = Lbox/2lmax 1.52 - 48.8 pc, 3 orders of magnitude largerthan Rd production

    Tchekhovskoy et al., 2015

  • Galaxy-SMBH connection: the numerical gap Accretion/jet production region: Rd ~ 103 rg (~ 4.7810-3 pc)

    AMR (Gaspari, Brggen, Fong, Bicknell, Wagner, Cielo+V.A.-D.,..):lmax=10-15 R = Lbox/2lmax 1.52 - 48.8 pc, 3 orders of magnitude largerthan Rd production

    Tchekhovskoy et al., 2015 Cielo et al et al., 2015

  • Galaxy-SMBH connection: HOW TO FILL the numerical gap? AREPO (TreeSPH, Springel) + HPC parallel simulations

    Curtis & Sijacki, 2015

    Curtis & Sijacki., 2015

  • Galaxy-SMBH connection: HOW TO FILL the numerical gap? AREPO (TreeSPH, Springel) + HPC parallel simulations

    Resolves accretion region (~104 rg) within a single galaxy

    Curtis & Sijacki, 2015

    Curtis & Sijacki., 2015

  • Galaxy-SMBH connection: HOW TO FILL the numerical gap? AREPO (TreeSPH, Springel) + HPC parallel simulations

    Resolves accretion region (~104 rg) within a single galaxy

    Curtis & Sijacki, 2015

    High resolution backflowsfrom the large-scale jet areresolved

    Curtis & Sijacki., 2015

  • Galaxy-SMBH connection: HOW TO FILL the numerical gap? AREPO (TreeSPH, Springel) + HPC parallel simulations

    Resolves accretion region (~104 rg) within a single galaxy

    Curtis & Sijacki, 2015

    High resolution backflowsfrom the large-scale jet areresolved

    Curtis & Sijacki., 2015

  • Galaxy-SMBH connection: HOW TO FILL the numerical gap? AREPO (TreeSPH, Springel) + HPC parallel simulations

    Resolves accretion region (~104 rg) within a single galaxy

    Curtis & Sijacki, 2015

    High resolution backflowsfrom the large-scale jet areresolved

    Requir

    e HPC

    AND H

    C (Hu

    man C

    apital)

    Curtis & Sijacki., 2015

  • Negative AGN feedback ("quenching")

    Sijacki, 2015 [from Read & Trentham, 2005]

  • Negative AGN feedback ("quenching") Baryonic galaxies MF: features

    from SN/wind and AGN feedback(M few 1011 M [ z~0])

    Sijacki, 2015 [from Read & Trentham, 2005]

  • Negative AGN feedback ("quenching") Baryonic galaxies MF: features

    from SN/wind and AGN feedback(M few 1011 M [ z~0])

    Sijacki, 2015 [from Read & Trentham, 2005]

    Montecarlo (including N-body+hydro)techniques reproduce also the evolutionof the MF fine tuning of feedbackparameters

  • Negative AGN feedback ("quenching") Baryonic galaxies MF: features

    from SN/wind and AGN feedback(M few 1011 M [ z~0])

    Sijacki, 2015 [from Read & Trentham, 2005]

    GECO: Ricciardelli & Franceschini, 2010

    Montecarlo (including N-body+hydro)techniques reproduce also the evolutionof the MF fine tuning of feedbackparameters

  • Negative AGN feedback ("quenching")

  • Negative AGN feedback ("quenching") "Subgrid physics" hides the lack of a

    physically motivated link betweengalactic scale and galaxy formation E.g.:

  • Negative AGN feedback ("quenching") "Subgrid physics" hides the lack of a

    physically motivated link betweengalactic scale and galaxy formation E.g.:

    SN shock heating of the ISM(thermodynamic feedback from stellarto ~ few 10s pc ) ;

  • Negative AGN feedback ("quenching") "Subgrid physics" hides the lack of a

    physically motivated link betweengalactic scale and galaxy formation E.g.:

    SN shock heating of the ISM(thermodynamic feedback from stellarto ~ few 10s pc ) ;

    Jet-GMCs interaction: how is SFquenched?

  • Negative AGN feedback ("quenching") "Subgrid physics" hides the lack of a

    physically motivated link betweengalactic scale and galaxy formation E.g.:

    SN shock heating of the ISM(thermodynamic feedback from stellarto ~ few 10s pc ) ;

    Jet-GMCs interaction: how is SFquenched?

    Tortora et al. (2009): positive feedbackprecedes quenching

    Tortora, V.-A.-D. et al., 2009

    GECO: Ricciardelli & Franceschini, 2010

  • Negative AGN feedback ("quenching") "Subgrid physics" hides the lack of a

    physically motivated link betweengalactic scale and galaxy formation E.g.:

    SN shock heating of the ISM(thermodynamic feedback from stellarto ~ few 10s pc ) ;

    Jet-GMCs interaction: how is SFquenched?

    Tortora et al. (2009): positive feedbackprecedes quenching

    Tortora, V.-A.-D. et al., 2009

    GECO: Ricciardelli & Franceschini, 2010

  • Negative AGN feedback ("quenching") "Subgrid physics" hides the lack of a

    physically motivated link betweengalactic scale and galaxy formation E.g.:

    SN shock heating of the ISM(thermodynamic feedback from stellarto ~ few 10s pc ) ;

    Jet-GMCs interaction: how is SFquenched?

    Tortora et al. (2009): positive feedbackprecedes quenching

    Tortora, V.-A.-D. et al., 2009

    GECO: Ricciardelli & Franceschini, 2010

  • Negative AGN feedback ("quenching") "Subgrid physics" hides the lack of a

    physically motivated link betweengalactic scale and galaxy formation E.g.:

    SN shock heating of the ISM(thermodynamic feedback from stellarto ~ few 10s pc ) ;

    Jet-GMCs interaction: how is SFquenched?

    Tortora et al. (2009): positive feedbackprecedes quenching Jet-induced SF is localized to the rimsof the cocoon's lobes

    Tortora, V.-A.-D. et al., 2009

    GECO: Ricciardelli & Franceschini, 2010

  • Negative AGN feedback ("quenching") "Subgrid physics" hides the lack of a

    physically motivated link betweengalactic scale and galaxy formation E.g.:

    SN shock heating of the ISM(thermodynamic feedback from stellarto ~ few 10s pc ) ;

    Jet-GMCs interaction: how is SFquenched?

    Tortora et al. (2009): positive feedbackprecedes quenching Jet-induced SF is localized to the rimsof the cocoon's lobes

    Tortora, V.-A.-D. et al., 2009

    GECO: Ricciardelli & Franceschini, 2010

  • Negative AGN feedback ("quenching") "Subgrid physics" hides the lack of a

    physically motivated link betweengalactic scale and galaxy formation E.g.:

    SN shock heating of the ISM(thermodynamic feedback from stellarto ~ few 10s pc ) ;

    Jet-GMCs interaction: how is SFquenched?

    Tortora et al. (2009): positive feedbackprecedes quenching Jet-induced SF is localized to the rimsof the cocoon's lobes ....compare with Carniani et al., 2016;Cresci et al, 2015

  • Negative AGN feedback ("quenching") "Subgrid physics" hides the lack of a

    physically motivated link betweengalactic scale and galaxy formation E.g.:

    SN shock heating of the ISM(thermodynamic feedback from stellarto ~ few 10s pc ) ;

    Jet-GMCs interaction: how is SFquenched?

    Tortora et al. (2009): positive feedbackprecedes quenching Jet-induced SF is localized to the rimsof the cocoon's lobes ....compare with Carniani et al., 2016;Cresci et al, 2015

    Positive feedback lasts lesser than quenching.....

  • Is positive feedback cosmologically relevant to galaxy stellar formation @ z 2 ?

  • Is positive feedback cosmologically relevant to galaxy stellar formation @ z 2 ?

    Only modelling (incl. numerical experiments) can provide us withunbiased , realistic hints.

  • Backflows within AGNs relativistic jets: The link between large- and subparsec scale feedbacksubparsec scale feedbacksubparsec scale feedback

  • Backflows within AGNs relativistic jets: The link between large- and subparsec scale feedbacksubparsec scale feedbacksubparsec scale feedback

    Backflow: gas streaming opposite toand along the boundary of thecocoon.

  • Backflows within AGNs relativistic jets: The link between large- and subparsec scale feedbacksubparsec scale feedbacksubparsec scale feedback

    Backflow: gas streaming opposite toand along the boundary of thecocoon.

    Origin is thermodynamical :vorticity is produced fromjet's gas crossing the shockbefore the Hot Spot

  • Backflows within AGNs relativistic jets: The link between large- and subparsec scale feedbacksubparsec scale feedbacksubparsec scale feedback

    Backflow: gas streaming opposite toand along the boundary of thecocoon.

    Origin is thermodynamical :vorticity is produced fromjet's gas crossing the shockbefore the Hot Spot

    Backflow is spatially coherent and intrinsically axisymmetric all way down to theaccretion region

  • Backflows within AGNs relativistic jets: The link between large- and subparsec scale feedbacksubparsec scale feedbacksubparsec scale feedback

    Backflow: gas streaming opposite toand along the boundary of thecocoon.

    Origin is thermodynamical :vorticity is produced fromjet's gas crossing the shockbefore the Hot Spot

    Backflow is spatially coherent and intrinsically axisymmetric all way down to theaccretion region

    Backflow drives low-Lz gas into the SMBH accretion region

  • Observational evidence for backflows

  • Observational evidence for backflows

    Laing & Bridle, 2012: FRI, mildlyrelativistic velocities

  • Observational evidence for backflows

    Laing & Bridle, 2012: FRI, mildlyrelativistic velocities

    Neumayer et al, 2007: CEN A Deeper analysis with MUSE: Hamer et al.,2015

  • Numerical experimentseriments

  • Numerical experimentseriments

    Plotting only counterstreaming gas (vz vj 0)

    vj 0 vj 0

  • Numerical experimentseriments

    Plotting only counterstreaming gas (vz vj 0) Lessons:

    1) Backflow develops a large-scale pattern (HS meridionalplane)

    vj 0 vj 0

  • Numerical experimentseriments

    Plotting only counterstreaming gas (vz vj 0) Lessons:

    1) Backflow develops a large-scale pattern (HS meridionalplane)2) Dynamics is stochastic

    vj 0 vj 0

  • Numerical experimentseriments

    Plotting only counterstreaming gas (vz vj 0) Lessons:

    1) Backflow develops a large-scale pattern (HS meridionalplane)2) Dynamics is stochastic3) No meridional plane bending of the flow is detected perpendicolar backflow

    vj 0 vj 0

  • Backflow

    eriments

  • Backflow enhanced mass accretioneriments

  • Backflow enhanced mass accretion Pjet change with timeeriments

  • Backflow enhanced mass accretion Pjet change with timeeriments

    Black curve: template massflow model

    On the right plot thepredicted change in Pjet 3/2(vz)1/2

  • Backflow enhanced mass accretion Pjet change with timeeriments

    Pjet enhanced by a factor ~ 10on 15-20 Myrs.

    EUV (1100 ) correlateswith GHz synchr for RLQ

    Black curve: template massflow model

    On the right plot thepredicted change in Pjet 3/2(vz)1/2

  • And now? So what??

  • And now? So what??

    Star formation is classical physics yet SMBH-galaxy co-evolution bridges with GWs and GR

  • And now? So what??

    Star formation is classical physics yet SMBH-galaxy co-evolution bridges with GWs and GR

    The investment to fill the gap between subparsec (star formation)and kpc scales is also in new algorithms and HPC computing Human Capital (young reearchers) buying silicon is not enough

  • And now? So what??

    Star formation is classical physics yet SMBH-galaxy co-evolution bridges with GWs and GR

    The investment to fill the gap between subparsec (star formation)and kpc scales is also in new algorithms and HPC computing Human Capital (young reearchers) buying silicon is not enough

    Tighter interaction with the Numerical Analysis and ComputationalPhysics communities credible physical targets and language

  • My "unified" mechanical AGN feedback model

  • Black Holes-galaxies co-evolutionPhysical Models

    Jet's feedback - Jet's production, SMBH accretion: highly decoupledin spatial scales, but strongly coupled energetically (GRMHD -Tchekhovskoy, Sdowski, McKinney..., theory: Paczinsky,Abramowicz, Narayan, Lasota)

    Positive feedback: outflows at z 1 (Maiolino, Lehnert) - is itcosmologically significant? Can it boost sognificantly the SFR?

    SMBH physics: directly accessible through GWs BHs' growthhistory and SF history

    Backflow: low Lz accreting gas from large (SF) to AU (BH)accretion scales, connection between