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PHRASINGPHRASINGHow to Phrase Quickly!!How to Phrase Quickly!!
PHRASINGPHRASING Phrasing means simply putting steno Phrasing means simply putting steno
words together in one stroke for the words together in one stroke for the purpose of writing faster and shorter!purpose of writing faster and shorter!
Phrasing is accomplished by using Phrasing is accomplished by using “leading” words or phrases and “leading” words or phrases and “trailing” words or phrases together “trailing” words or phrases together with the vowel keys.with the vowel keys.
PHRASINGPHRASING Leading words are words that are written Leading words are words that are written
on the initial side (or left side of the on the initial side (or left side of the asterisk) on the steno keyboard.asterisk) on the steno keyboard.
Leading words are words that start a Leading words are words that start a phrase.phrase.
Trailing words are words that are written Trailing words are words that are written on the final side (or right side of the on the final side (or right side of the asterisk) on the steno keyboard.asterisk) on the steno keyboard.
Trailing words are words that end a Trailing words are words that end a phrase.phrase.
PHRASINGPHRASING Leading Words:Leading Words:
what, when, where, what, when, where, which, whowhich, who
this, that, they, this, that, they, therethere
could, would, could, would, shouldshould
can, how, will, and, can, how, will, and, have, does, ifhave, does, if
he, she, ithe, she, it
Trailing Words:Trailing Words: would, could, would, could,
should, will, want,should, will, want, see, say, go, had, see, say, go, had,
tell, can, have, tell, can, have, mean, know, willmean, know, will
find, believe, does, find, believe, does, goes, said, says, goes, said, says, think, am, saidthink, am, said
think so, go to, have think so, go to, have seen, have been, seen, have been, have had, have nothave had, have not
PHRASINGPHRASINGWHAT GOES IN THE MIDDLE OF THE WHAT GOES IN THE MIDDLE OF THE
PHRASE?PHRASE?
VOWELS/PRONOUNSVOWELS/PRONOUNS
he, she, I, youhe, she, I, you
PHRASINGPHRASINGMiddle word is “you”Middle word is “you”
WHAWHA WHAWHA
WHAWHA WHAWHA
WHAWHA
ULDULDUBGDUBGDURBDURBDUBLUBLUFDUFD
PHRASINGPHRASINGMiddle word is “I”Middle word is “I”
WHAWHA WHAWHA
WHAWHA WHAWHA
WHAWHA
EULDEULDEUBGDEUBGDEURBDEURBDEUBLEUBLEUFDEUFD
PHRASINGPHRASINGMiddle word is “I” – Trailing words Middle word is “I” – Trailing words
changechange
WHAWHA WHAWHA
WHAWHA WHAWHA
WHAWHA
*EUN*EUNEUPTEUPTEUFDEUFD*EUM*EUMEUZEUZ
PHRASINGPHRASINGLeading word is “when” and vowel is Leading word is “when” and vowel is
“I”“I”
WHWH WHWH
WHWH WHWH
WHWH
EULDEULDEUBGDEUBGDEURBDEURBDEUBLEUBLEUFDEUFD
PHRASINGPHRASINGLeading word is “that” and vowel is Leading word is “that” and vowel is
“you”“you”
THATHA THATHA
THATHA THATHA
THATHA
ULDULDUBGDUBGDURBDURBDUBLUBLUFDUFD
PHRASINGPHRASINGLeading word is “that” and vowel is “I”Leading word is “that” and vowel is “I”
THATHA THATHA
THATHA THATHA
THATHA
EULDEULDEUBGDEUBGDEURBDEURBDEUBLEUBLEUFDEUFD
PHRASINGPHRASING“That he” and trailing words change“That he” and trailing words change
THATHA THATHA
THATHA THATHA
THATHA
*ENZ*ENZEPTSEPTSELELEDEDEGZEGZ
PHRASINGPHRASING Memorize the leading words!!!Memorize the leading words!!! Memorize the trailing words!!!Memorize the trailing words!!! Practice writing the phrases together Practice writing the phrases together
in sentences and by themselves!!!in sentences and by themselves!!! Think in phrases as you hear the Think in phrases as you hear the
dictation!!!dictation!!! Be creative and enjoy the extra time Be creative and enjoy the extra time
you will have by phrasing!!!you will have by phrasing!!!
HAPPYHAPPY
PHRASING!PHRASING!