Upload
aninditarina
View
99
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
PHONOLOGY, STRESS IN SIMPLE WORDS POWER POINT
Citation preview
STRESS IN SIMPLE WORDSENGLISH PHONOLOGY
Presented by Group 4:
ASTRI ROSYATIDESI JUWITAHEZKY HANINDYALIANAPANDA PARULIANRINA ANINDITAYUNI MELANIAWIKE WIDOWATI
GENERAL RULES OF WORD’S STRESSING
One word has only one stress
We can only stress vowels, not consonants.
Words of one syllable are generally unstressed, if they are purely grammatical words like pronouns, prepositions, etc.
All words of more than one syllable are stressed.
WORD STRESS IN ADJECTIVES
1. Two-Syllable AdjectivesIn most two syllable nouns and adjectives, the first syllable
takes on the stress.Two-syllable adjective words have stress on the second syllable if that syllable has long vowels or diphthong, or if it ends with more than one consonant. Examples: diVINE coRREct aLIVe
If the final syllable contains short vowel, and one (or no) final consonant, the first syllable is stressed. Examples: RAIny EVen LOVely
WORD STRESS IN NOUNS
2. Two-Syllable nounsIn most two syllable nouns and adjectives, the first
syllable takes on the stress. If the second syllable contains a short vowel, the stress will usually come on the first syllable. Otherwise it will be on the second.Examples:
SAMples PROduct esTATe deSIGN
WORD STRESS IN VERBS AND PREPOSITIONS
3. Two-Syllable verbs and prepositionsIn most two syllable verbs and prepositions, the
stress is on the second syllable.
Examples:
reLAX recEIVE diRECT aMONG aSIDE beTWEEN
WORD STRESS IN THREE-SYLLABLE VERBS4. Three-Syllable words
For Verbs, if the last syllable contains a short vowel and ends with not more than one consonant, that syllable will be unstressed, and stress will be placed on the preceding (penultimate)syllable.Examples:
enCOUNter deTERmine
if the final syllable contains a long vowel or diphthong, or ends with more than one consonant, that final syllable will be stressedExamples:
enterTAIn resuRRECT
WORD STRESS IN THREE-SYLLABLE NOUNS
For Nouns, if the final syllable contains a short vowel or , it is unstressed, if the syllable preceding this final syllable contains a long vowel or diphthong, or if it ends with more than one consonant, that middle syllable will be stressed.
Examples: miMOsa poTAto diSAster syNOPsis
If the final syllable contains a short vowel and the middle syllable contains a short vowel and ends with not more than one consonant, both final and middle syllables are unstressed and the first syllable is stressed.
Examples:Cinema
EMperor CUStody
WORD STRESS IN WORDS ENDING IN “ER” & “LY”
5. Words ending in er, lyFor words ending with the suffixes er or ly, the stress is placed on the first syllable. Examples:
ORder/ORderly MANage/MANager
WORD STRESS IN WORDS ENDING IN CONSONANTS & “Y”
6. Words ending in consonants and in yIf there is a word that ends in a consonant or in a y, then the first syllable gets the stress.
Examples:
RARity OPtimal GRADient CONtainer
WORD STRESS IN WORDS ENDING IN “ee, ese, ique, ette”
7. Words ending in “ee, ese, ique, ette”Words that use the suffix ee, ese, eer, ique or ette, have the primary stress actually placed on the suffix. This applies to words of all syllable lengths. Examples:
ee: agrEE, jamborEE, guarantEE eer: sightsEER, puppetEER ese: SiamESE, JapanESE, cheESE ette: cassETTE, CorvETTE, towelETTE ique: unIQUE, physIQUE
WORD STRESS IN WORDS ENDING IN “ic, sion, and tion”
8. Stress on the second from the end syllableYou put stress on the second syllable from the end of the word, with words ending in ic, sion and tion.Examples:
iCONic hyperTENsion nuTRItion
Stress on the third from end syllable
9. Stress on the third from end syllableYou put stress on the third from end syllable with words that end in cy, ty,phy, gy and al. Examples:
deMOCracy TREAty geOGraphy ALlergy NAUtical
If the number is a multiple of ten, the stress is placed on the first syllable.
Examples: TEN FIFty ONEhundred
THANK YOU