Phonic Literacy Games (K-Grade1)

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    Alphabet Game Read My Mind

    Draw a line on paper, the board and have students guess what letter it is going to be

    by reading my mind. (eg. lTFE)

    Students guess what the letter is going to be, but they must also explain theirpredictions (e.g. I think it will be an ____ because _________).

    Name Detective

    Print a students name on a sentence strip. Hide the strop in a sleeve, slowly slide it

    out of the sleeve. Have students predict the name after each letter is revealed. Have

    they give reason s for their predictions. (e.g. why do you think it is .?)

    Variation: place a name on the board. The name is covered with tape. Letters are

    revealed one by one. Students make predictions and defend them.

    Big Book of Names

    Create a separate name page for each student. Students describe one another. The

    teacher, writes a page about each student. The students print their own names on

    their individual pages and draw a picture of themselves.

    Dancing Letters

    Have each student, using a finger write a specific letter:

    in the air on another students back on their own arm

    Variation: Magic Door

    Alphabet Hopscotch

    A hopscotch is created consisting of the same number of squares as there are letters

    in a name. The name is placed letter by letter in the hopscotch. To play, students

    have to name each letter as they hop into each square.

    Sound Boxes

    Create sound boxes and laminate them Pick phonically regular words (e.g. at, am, an, cat, ran, man)

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    Provide each student with no more than 6 letters Introduce one word at a time (e.g. at) Have students watch your mouth as you say at Have students repeat the word. Break the word at into a-t as you say it. Again have students watch your

    mouth. Students say a-t Students clap two sounds as they say a-t Students find the two letters that they feel make up the word at. Then go

    through each letter and sound one at a time.

    Students slide the letters one at a time into the sound boxes, saying thesounds as they move the letters

    Students say the sounds as the letters are moved out of the sound boxes. Students print the word together on white boards, letter by letter, saying the

    sounds as they go.

    Modified Cloze

    Read through the message, have students predict the missing letters and sounds. As

    the year progresses, have students attempt the exercise orally, independently, or

    with a partner. Example:

    M, S, C

    Hello, ___lass

    Today is __onday

    It is ______unny out.

    Big Book Letter Masking

    When reading through a book or chart, mask a few initial consonants and have

    students predict what they will be. Have students explain their predictions (eg I

    think the word is can because). Then remove the letter coverings and ask

    students to verify their predictions.

    Read My Mind

    I am thinking of a letter that: eg. starts the word sun it makes the sound ssssUse high frequency words

    Word Hunt

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    Make word cards of things around the house. Have student match the items to the

    card.

    Syllable awareness

    Clap a nursery rhyme or song that they know with instruments or hands.

    Shared Writing

    Write something together. Teacher demonstrates how writing works. Students and

    teacher compose the message together. The teacher may model the following:

    I know how to spell cat, so how would I spell fat Then problem solve what part of the word will need to be changed for fat. Ask students what the next letter would be in a word When writing words of more than one syllable, say them syllable by syllable.

    o Draw a line for each syllable ___ ____ on the white board.o Model the sound by sound segmenting within each syllable.

    Segmenting Mats

    Have the student place their counters on the drawing . Each counter represents one

    word (or a syllable). Say a sentence (or word) to the students and model how to

    move counters from the train into the boxes as each word (or syllable) is said. One

    counter should be moved for each word in the sentence.

    Syllable Sort

    Use pictures and mark the number of syllables for each. Then have the students

    choose an object or picture, say the word, clap the number of syllables, and place the

    objet or picture under the appropriate keyword.

    The Tapping game

    For each sound in a word, the students tap a specific body part. Have students

    stretch out one arm, palm up. Then have them tap in the following order, one tap for

    syllable:

    fingertips wrist inside the elbow shoulder nose

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    Make a silly word

    Use compound words. Have sudents find which two words go together to make

    another word. Switch the pictures around and ask students what the new silly word

    would be if they said the word parts (syllables) backwards or reverse their order.

    Eg. housedog (doghouse), ballfoot (football), coatrain (raincoat).

    Ball Toss

    Have students stand in a circle. The teacher says a word and tosses a ball or

    beanbag to a student. The student has to think of a word that rhymes. If a student

    gives a rhyming word, he or she tosses the bag or ball back to the teacher. The

    teacher then chooses another word. Once students become comfortable with

    rhyming they can continue to toss the ball around the circle until they cannot think

    of a word.

    A Hunting We Will Go

    A hunting we will go, a hunting we will go,

    Well find an sss and add an un and now we have a sun

    Listen for a Target Sound

    Read a list of words or reread a familiar story, poem, or song, or a few sentences

    from them. Have students raise their hands or stand up when they hear a word that

    begins or ends with a certain sound. The students may be given a card with the

    letter written on it to enhance the sound-letter connection.

    Travel Game (Pack a Sound)

    Pretend to pack a suitcase for a trip, but tell students that only things that begin

    with a secret sound can be packed. Have students suggest things that can be put in

    the suitcase. If the item starts with the secret sound, pretend to pack it. If it does

    not tell students that it cannot go in the suitcase because it does not start with the

    secret sound. Continue with the game until several students appear to know what

    the secret sound is.

    Sound Sort

    Give students pictures of words that begin with two different sounds. Demonstrate

    how to sort the pictures according to what sound they start with.

    Scavenger Hunt

    Select three or four sounds. Distribute pictures around the room of things that

    begin with these sounds. Place the letters and/or picture keywords for those

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    sounds in the middle of the floor or use a bag. Have students find the pictures and

    put them with the correct keyword. The class may be divided into groups.

    Linking Cubes

    Give students linking cubes and pictures to use as they work in pairs or smallgroups. Students need to say the word slowly, picking a cube for each sound in the

    word. They as students put the cubes together, they can blend the sounds together

    out loud or make the original word.

    Guess the Word

    Have pictures in a bag. Have students figure out what segments is needed to make

    that word. Coat

    Sound Substitution

    Take a familiar Rhyme, song, or story and change a letter e.g. I like popcorn to I

    wike popcorn.

    Newstelling

    Reconstucting an experience so that the listener can visualize it. Much like a news

    story, newstelling builds on who, what, where when and why of the event.

    Activity Based Sharing

    The teacher extends students languagethrough activity based sharing by usingcomments and questions that help students develop language to: describe what it

    looks like, describe how it was produced (the steps involved, problem solving),

    reflect on the process sand the product (what they like about it, how it relates to

    their own experiences, what they learned from doing it.)

    Daily Time Line

    Students draw pictures to represent what they do at certain times. The teacher may

    initially use only three boxes to represent before school, during school, and after

    school. Additional boxes can be added to represent other key points within the day

    that students or teachers wish to discuss or highlight. Students can then refer to thetime line to talk about their day. These simple narratives can be the building blocks

    to understanding sequence in stores and can give practice in oral retelling.

    Barrier Games

    Two students sit on either side of a barrier. Each student takes turns giving

    instructions to the other to perform certain tasks. They can alternate between

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    speaker and listener roles. Since they cannot see each others work. They have to

    learn to give clear information. A variety of markers (blocks magnetic letters,

    shapes, coloured tokens or pencils, crayons should be available for this activity.

    Variations:

    Give each student a copy of the same familiar story book or magazine picture,have students turn to the same page. They give each other directions. Both

    students (speaker and listener) place the markers on the book. At the end,

    they compare what they did.

    Have students draw shapes or simple figure

    K-W-L-M Chart

    Have students brainstorm what they know about the topic.

    Have them discuss what they want to learn.Read the book or story

    Have they discuss what they learned from the book.

    Have them list what more they want to learn about the topic.

    Story Map

    Title:

    Author:

    Who was in the story:

    When did it happen:

    The story started whenIn the middle of the story

    The story ended when

    Beginning, middle and end

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    Ending Practice (Jasper)

    Spelling (Olivia)

    ack ay ing

    ain eat ink

    ake ell it

    ale est ock

    all ice oke

    ame ick op

    an ide ot

    ank ight ore

    ash ill uck

    ap ip ug

    at in ump

    ate ine unk

    aw