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BA Biology: Carleton College
Researcher: U. of Washington Genome Center
Intern: Teleos Design
Builder:BambooBuilders
MArch/MUD:Washington University in St. Louis
Sum
mer
Inte
rn:
Bru
ce M
au D
esig
n
St. Louis H
ousing
Rob
ert’s reFresh
NO
LAisW
ATER
SES
C C
entro
Soulard
GreenTech
Alam
ar Masterp
lan
Closed
Loop U
rbanism
2000.2001.2002.2003.2004.2005.2006.2007.2008.2009.2010.2011.2012...
BA Biology: Carleton College
Researcher: U. of Washington Genome Center
Intern: Teleos Design
Builder:BambooBuilders
MArch/MUD:Washington University in St. Louis
Sum
mer
Inte
rn:
Bru
ce M
au D
esig
n
St. Louis H
ousing
Rob
ert’s reFresh
NO
LAisW
ATER
SES
C C
entro
Soulard
GreenTech
Alam
ar Masterp
lan
Closed
Loop U
rbanism
2000.2001.2002.2003.2004.2005.2006.2007.2008.2009.2010.2011.2012...
CLOSED-LOOP URBANISM
A collaborative, cross-disciplinary entry to the 2011 Hines/ULI Urban Design Competition, this project explores the use of innovative funding solutions to incentivize large scale, sustainable infrastructure in Seattle Washington.
Team Members:Philip Burkhardt (Architecture)Rudy Croster (Business)Roberto Deseda (Urban Design)Mike Naucas (Landscape Architecture)Brendan Wittstruck (Construction Management)
McClellan
MLK
Rainier2
3rd
Spokane
Columbia CityAirport
University District
Downtown
McClellan
MLK
Rainier2
3rd
Spokane
Columbia CityAirport
University District
Downtown
singlefamily
MLK
Rainier2
3rd
Columbia CityAirport
University District
Downtown
Rainier
Seattle Master Plan:2,500 jobs & 1,800 residents within 1/4 mile of Rainier Village.
Add commercial and residential density along Rainier and MLK while creating job opportunities for local residents.
Focus densiity near transit in order to encourage further development to the South.
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LINK
.u. district downtown
columbia city
airport
LINK
columbia city
airport
LINK
downtown
LINK
Complete Street-Fronts
Pedestrian Connectivity
Activate Transit
SITE PLAN
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Transit Hub(Link & Bus)
Pilot’s Plaza
Farm
Digestor/Cogeneration
Business Incubator
P-Patch
Niche Plaza
QFC/Rite-Aid
Gas Station
Water retention swale
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food wastesurrounding area
electricity191,000kWh/year
collectedrainwater
irrigation
heating
compost
foodlocal residents
foodrestaurants|markets
food wastesurrounding area
electricity191,000kWh/year
collectedrainwater
irrigation
heating
compost
foodlocal residents
foodrestaurants|markets
WHEN FOUNDED, THE REGION WAS ABOVE SEA LEVEL. NOW, 50% OF NEW ORLEANS IS BENEATH SEA LEVEL AND STILL SINKING.
NOLA IS ABOUT CONTACTGUTTER TO GULFMAP
TELL ME MORE >
www.NOLAisWATER.com
As part of Washinton University and the the University of Toronto’s ongoing Gutter to Gulf collaboration, the NOLAisWATER website attempts to collect, distill and connect the everyday (as opposed to the catastrophic) water issues confronting New Orleans. The project tests the thesis that architects and urban designers posses a unique skill set for cataloguing and displaying information pertaining to the built environment.
TEAM MEMBERSPhilip Burkhardt Erin DorrJonathan DowseBrendan Wittstruck
www.NOLAisWATER.com
NOLA IS ABOUT CONTACTGUTTER TO GULFMAP
SINKING
CONNECTIONS
IMAGES
MECHANISM
Sea Level
Sea Level
Sea Level
LakeRiver
River control stops flooding
Pumping lowers water table
Land sinks
Historically, the Mississippi �ooded seasonally. When this water receded it left behind a new layer of sediment. The heavier particles settled near the river, creating the high ground on which the French Quarter sits today. Floods built land. River control has stopped sediment deposits that pre-viously accompanied seasonal �ood-ing. The pumping of water to keep the city dry has also taken the water out of the soil, allowing it to dry up
and compact. New Orleans is thirsty.
NOLA IS ABOUT CONTACTGUTTER TO GULFMAP
SINKING
CONNECTIONS
IMAGES
MECHANISM
Sea Level
Sea Level
Sea Level
Flood
Growing land
River flooding
All above sea level
LakeRiver
Historically, the Mississippi �ooded seasonally. When this water receded it left behind a new layer of sediment. The heavier particles settled near the river, creating the high ground on which the French Quarter sits today. Floods built land. River control has stopped sediment deposits that pre-viously accompanied seasonal �ood-ing. The pumping of water to keep the city dry has also taken the water out of the soil, allowing it to dry up
and compact. New Orleans is thirsty.
NOLA IS ABOUT CONTACTGUTTER TO GULFMAP
SINKING
CONNECTIONS
IMAGES
MECHANISM
Before pumping technology was introduced to New Orleans, the entire city was above sea level. Pumps, introduced at the end of the 19th century, allowed for growth of the city into reclaimed wetlands yet also began removing ground water which started the ground sinking. Now parts of the city are well below sea level and still sinking.
+12’
- 8’
Sea Level
51 inches or more
21 - 50 inches
4 - 20 inches
Developed Area
1980’s
NOLA IS ABOUT CONTACTGUTTER TO GULFMAP
SINKING
CONNECTIONS
IMAGES
MECHANISM
Before pumping technology was introduced to New Orleans, the entire city was above sea level. Pumps, introduced at the end of the 19th century, allowed for growth of the city into reclaimed wetlands yet also began removing ground water which started the ground sinking. Now parts of the city are well below sea level and still sinking.
+12’
- 8’
Sea Level
51 inches or more
21 - 50 inches
4 - 20 inches
Developed Area
At Settlement
NOLA IS ABOUT CONTACTGUTTER TO GULFMAP
LEVEES
CONNECTIONS
IMAGES
FAILURE MECHANISMS
EarthenFloodwalls
New Orleans is separated from sur-rounding water bodies by a series of levees. These levees primarily take two forms: earthen levees, and �ood walls. Earthen levees are essentially highly-engineered piles of earth. Levee walls on the other hand, are concrete walls set on sheet pilings. Earthen levees require signi�cantly more space to reach the required hight, yet they also create occupiable space that levee walls do not.
SESC Centro
Providing health, wellness and cultural programs, SESC’s play a crucial role in Sao Paulo. Located in the center of the city on a long lot stretched between two distinct urban conditions, this project attempts to match the scale and speed of each side while creating a much needed pedestrian route through the block.
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1
2
3 4circulation infrastructure circulation path
circulation programs
bypass
PRESTES MAIAFLORENCIO
PRESTES MAIA
FLORENCIO
PRESTES MAIA
FLORENCIO
building access
gathering space
gardenUnder Main Courtyard
1
2
3 4circulation infrastructure circulation path
circulation programs
bypass
PRESTES MAIAFLORENCIO
PRESTES MAIA
FLORENCIO
PRESTES MAIA
FLORENCIO
building access
gathering space
garden
1
2
3 4circulation infrastructure circulation path
circulation programs
bypass
PRESTES MAIAFLORENCIO
PRESTES MAIA
FLORENCIO
PRESTES MAIA
FLORENCIO
building access
gathering space
garden
Circulation Diagrams
Under Main Courtyard
Planter for Light & View
Stairs as Theater
Fast and slow spaces
ALAMAR RIVER PLAN
The Alamar river is the only remaining riparian zone within the city of Tijuana, a fact rendered particularly salient by the arid city’s dwindling water supply and exploding population. Currently, the city plans on channelizing the river in order to maximize adjacent development. This proposal posits an alternative development model that fulfills the primary goals of the city’s plan, while also maintaining the river’s functionality. The river bottom is heavily programmed with environmental and civic infrastructure in an attempt to foster the citizens feeling of ownership over their shared water resource.
channelized and developed
vs.
maintained and developed
Relocate Industry
Extend Residential Grids
Maintain Riparian Zone
FloodDrought
Flood
Urban River Research Area
AgricultureResearch Center
Wildlife Area
Corridor out of City
School
School
Library
Community Center Nature Center
FloodDrought
Flood
Urban River Research Area
AgricultureResearch Center
Wildlife Area
Corridor out of City
School
School
Library
Community Center Nature Center
dev
elop
men
t gu
idlin
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B
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0m 500m 1000m 2000m 3000m
RESIDENTIAL
ECOLOGICAL
RESIDENTIAL RESIDENTIAL
RESIDENTIAL
RESIDENTIALRESIDENTIAL
ECOLOGICAL CIVIC
CIVIC
CIVIC
RESIDENTIAL
ECOLOGICAL
RESIDENTIAL RESIDENTIAL
RESIDENTIAL
RESIDENTIALRESIDENTIAL
ECOLOGICAL CIVIC
CIVIC
CIVIC
RESIDENTIAL
ECOLOGICAL
RESIDENTIAL RESIDENTIAL
RESIDENTIAL
RESIDENTIALRESIDENTIAL
ECOLOGICAL CIVIC
CIVIC
CIVIC
dev
elop
men
t gu
idlin
es
Pervious Surfaces Water Capture Informal Expansion
BROAD STREET reFRESH
A collaborative entry for the 2009 Chase Community Development Competition on behalf of New Orleans’ nonprofit organization Broad Community Connections. This project proposed the adaptive reuse of a derelict grocery store creating a small market, a community kitchen and a roof top farm. Community support, financial mechanisms and architectural feasibility were addressed in a written submission and oral presentation. A second place finish awarded our non-profit partner $15,000 in seed money. The site has been purchased and the project is ongoing.
Team MembersPhilip Burkhardt (WashU-Architecture)Jackie Dadakis (MIT-Urban Planning)Aditi Mehti (MIT - Urban Planning)Brendan Wittstruck (WashU-Architecture)
Scale: 1/2”=1’-0”
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Soulard GreenTech
Integrating civic, pedagogical and sustainable functions, this project creates a civic institution that serves as a metabolic unit for the Soulard neighborhood of Saint Louis by turning food waste into energy and compost. Sutainable systems are built into the program to create new and unique learning oportunities, creating the green-collar workers of the new economy.
SAINT LOUIS HOUSING
Located on the edge of Saint Louis’ Central West End, this housing project creates 25 residential units, two live/work units and a small cafe along what was once a busy commercial corridor. The front bar of the building responds directly to the scale of the street and houses public and semi-public programs. Within the units the design utilizes shifts in plan and section to create space for light and circulation.
Light Studies
