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Philippine Literature Midterm Group
Spanish Colonial Period
Spanish occupied Philippines in early
15th century. The First Filipino alphabet is
Alibata – when Spanish colonized Philippines
they changed alibatas into Roman alphabet.
Spanish banned the use of Alibata because they
believed that it is a work of evil. So Spanish
fully introduced the Spanish literary
language using many Spanish terms.
The European literature was brought by the Spaniards and
are assimilated in Filipino songs and
indigenous themes.
The early printing press in the Philippine is run and monopolized by the Spaniards friars.
During Spanish colonization Filipinos felt that they being
harassed by the Spaniards. Then the
Birth of the Propaganda
movement and La Solidaridad.
Then Filipino fought and introduced
Tagalog to be the language of revolution
of the nationalist movement.
Spanish Colonial Period
literature under
Spanish Colonial Period
LITERATUREunder
ORAL LITERATURE
DRAMA
SONGS
RELIGIOUSDRAMA
SONGSA song is
a composition for voice or voices,
performed by singing. A choral or vocal song may be accompanied
by musical instruments, or it may be unaccompanied, as
in the case of a cappella songs. The
lyrics (words) of songs are typically of
a poetic, rhyming nature, though they may
be religious verses or free prose.
SONGS
This song depicts humbleness. It's the story of a man who
tries to show what he got to win the heart of his beloved one.
LERON LERON SINTA
SONGS
a Kundiman which means “one night” or
“one evening” in Bicol. A kundiman is a Filipino love song
traditionally sung by a man wooing the
woman of his dreams.
SARUMBANGGI
RELIGIOUS DRAMAThe religious drama, as
setting forth events recorded in the Bible or moral lessons to be drawn from religious teaching, is distinctively medieval in character, and in origin is closely connected with the services of the Church.
RELIGIOUS DRAMAPanunuluyan
(Tagalog for "asking for lodgings") is a Philippine Christmas dramatic ritual narrating the Holy Family's search for a place to stay in Bethlehem for Jesus Christ's birth through song.
DRAMA
Drama is the specific mode of fiction repres
ented in performance. The enactment of drama in theatre, performed
by actors on a stage beforean audience, presupposes
collaborative modes of production and
a collective form of reception.
DRAMA
“Why Women Wash the Dishes” is a play that depicts a betting game between couple whom either one would not like to wash the dishes. The play is filled with humor and antiques.
Bakit Babae ang Naghuhugas ng Pinggan
WRITTEN LITERATURE
SHORT STORIES
POETRY
POETRY
Poetry is an imaginative awareness of experience expressed through meaning, sound, and rhythmic language choices so as to evoke an emotional response. Poetry has been known to employ meter and rhyme, but this is by no means necessary. The very nature of poetry as an authentic and individual mode of expression makes it nearly impossible to define.
The story is about the love and determination of the Duke Florante and the Princess Laura of Albania while being pursued by the usurper Count Adolfo.
POETRY
FLORANTE AT LAURA
A short story is a
brief work
of literature,
usually written
in narrative prose
. A classic
definition of a
short story is that
one should be
able to read it in
one sitting
SHORT
STORIES
The short story revolves
around one thing –
Freedom. Or more
clearly, it seeks to define
what is freedom, and
what sense it makes to
those who are not free;
slaved for the
atonement of their sins.
SHORT
STORIES
CONVICT’S
TWILIGHT
RIZAL AND HIS CONTEMPORARIES
JOSE RIZAL
MARCELO DEL PILARANDRES
BONIFACIO
SELECTEDWORKS OF
He is considered one of the national heroes of
the Philippines. Studying in Europe, he was the most prominent advocate for reform in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial era. He was wrongly implicated as the leader of the Katipunan Revolution, and that led to his execution on December 30, 1896, now celebrated as Rizal Day, a national holiday in the country.
JOSE RIZAL
SELECTEDWORKS OF
MI ULTIMO ADIOS
A poem written by Philippine national hero Dr José
Rizal on the eve of his execution on 30 December
1896. This poem was one of the last notes he wrote before his
death; another that he had written was found in his shoe
but because the text was illegible, its contents remains a
mystery.
SELECTEDWORKS OF
MARCELO H. DEL PILAR
He was a celebrated figure in the Philippine
Revolution and a leading propagandist for reforms
in the Philippines. Popularly known as Plaridel, he was the
editor and co-publisher of La Solidaridad (The Solidarity).
SELECTEDWORKS OF
MARCELO H. DEL PILAR
This is a satire on the friars' hypocrisy, licentiousness and greed, which consists of parodies of the Sign of the Cross, the Act of Contrition, the Lord's Prayer, the Hail Mary, and the catechism. Rizal considers this as a model of classical prose and an excellent example of Tagalog humor, wit, and sarcasm.
DASALAN AT TOCSOHAN
SELECTED
WORKS OF
He was a founder and later Supremo of the Katipunan movement which sought the independence of the Philippines from Spanish colonial rule and started the Philippine Revolution.
ANDRESBONIFACIO
“Father of
the Philippine
Revolution,"
SELECTED
WORKS OF
ANDRESBONIFACIOThis poem which was first published in the Diariong Tagalog. As the title indicates, the theme is directed to the Filipinos in order to arouse their spirit of nationalism and self-dependence.
PAG-IBIG SA
TINUBUANG
LUPA
AMERICAN COLONIAL PERIOD
Philippine literary production during the American Period in the Philippines was spurred by two significant developments in education and culture. One is the introduction of free public instruction for all children of school age and two, the use of English as medium of instruction in all levels of education in public schools.
Free public education made knowledge and information accessible to a greater number of Filipinos. Those who availed of this education through college were able to improve their social status and joined a good number of educated masses who became part of the country’s middle class.
The use of English as medium of instruction introduced Filipinos to Anglo-American modes of thought, culture and life ways that would be embedded not only in the literature produced but also in the psyche of the country’s educated class. It was this educated class that would be the wellspring of a vibrant Philippine Literature in English.
Philippine literature in English, as a direct result of American colonization of the country, could not escape being imitative of American models of writing especially during its period of apprenticeship.
AMERICAN COLONIAL PERIOD
LITERATUREunder
RomanticPoetry
ShortStories
LITERATURE UNDER
AMERICAN COLONIAL PERIOD
TagalogNovel Beginning of
Phil Lit in English
TAGALOG
NOVEL
A novel is a long prose narrative that describes fictional characters and events in the form of a sequential story, usually. A Tagalog novel is a novel written in, of course, Tagalog.
TAGALOG
NOVEL
is one of the first literary novels written by Filipino author Lope K. Santos in the Tagalog language in 1906. As a book that was considered as the "Bible of working class Filipinos", the pages of the novel revolves around the life of Delfin, his love for a daughter of a rich landlord, while Lope K.
Banaag at Sikat
Romantic Poetry
The dominant theme of
Romantic poetry: the
filtering of natural emotion
through the human mind in
order to create art,
coupled with an awareness
of the duality created
by such a process.
Romantic Poetry
PAG-IBIGJose Corazon De
Jesus
José Corazón de Jesús , was
a Filipino poet
who used Tagalog poetry to
express the Filipinos' desire for
independence during
the American occupation of
the Philippines,
a period that lasted from 1901 to
1946.
He is best known for being the
lyricist of the Filipino song
Bayan Ko.
SHORTSTORIES
A short story is a
brief work
of literature,
usually written
in narrative prose
. A classic
definition of a
short story is
that one should be
able to read it in
one sitting
SHORTSTORIES This is a sh
ort
story written by
Alejandro Roces
during his freshman
year in Arizona
State University. He
was well known for
his humorous stories
and whit in writing.
“We Filipinos are
Mild Drinkers” is
dated back to the
1940s.
We Filipinos Are
Mild Drinkers
Beginning of
Philippine Literature
in English
Philippine literature in English By 1901, public
education was institutionalized in the
Philippines, with English serving as the medium of
instruction. That year, around 600 educators in
the S.S. Thomas to replace the soldiers who had been serving as the
first teachers.
Beginning of
Philippine Literature
in English
"How My Brother Leon Brought Home a Wife"
A story about an occasion that would be a big day in the life of any family, the
day one of the sons of the family brings hope
the woman he intends to marry. The story is told
in the first person by Leon's younger brother.