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MacArthur Safety and Justice Challenge First Judicial District of Pennsylvania Department of Research and Development
Philadelphia Jail Population Report | July 2015 – July 2020
This report was designed specifically to monitor Philadelphia’s reform efforts as part of the MacArthur Foundation’s
Safety and Justice Challenge. Published monthly, it provides detailed statistics related to the Philadelphia jail population
using snapshot data from the courts and the jail to compare the most current end of month jail population to a baseline
population from July, 2015. From baseline (population = 8,082) to July, 2020 (population = 3,834), Philadelphia’s jail
population decreased by 52.6%. Throughout the report, various aspects of the jail population can be viewed including
demographic information, bail information, length of stay, and more. The following text explains how the file is created
and how important aspects of the data are structured.
Snapshot Data
The industry standard for monitoring jail populations is the Average Daily Population (ADP), which is a metric used by
the Philadelphia Department of Prisons for vital operations. Though ADP for each month is included in this report,
additional measures and views of the jail population were necessary for MacArthur endeavors. Thus, a non-conventional
approach to data analysis was taken to inform the development and subsequent tracking of MacArthur initiatives.
In 2015, an extensive effort was undertaken to provide data on the jail population to get as detailed and precise data as
possible. A one-day, deep-dive snapshot of the jail population was generated by merging data from the First Judicial
District (FJD; Municipal Court, Court of Common Pleas, & Adult Probation and Parole) and the Philadelphia Department
of Prisons (PDP). The jail population census (aka daily snapshot) on July 30, 2015, was the file selected for analysis and is
referred to as ‘baseline.’ Every month, that one-day, deep-dive process is conducted by supplementing the jail census
file from the last day of the month with court data. This approach yields a more descriptive and refined classification
process that is tailored to MacArthur efforts and assists with capturing multi-faceted reasons for incarceration.
Feedback and collaboration from all justice partners led to the creation of 14 new, more specific confinement categories
to better identify the scenarios for which people were in custody (see Methodology section). The inaugural baseline
report was integral in developing the initial set of MacArthur strategies, refining existing programs, and identifying
drivers of the jail population to begin efforts to reduce the jail population. It is important to understand that each file is
merely a snapshot in time and the reasons why someone is being held in custody can change on a daily basis. For
example, if an open case is disposed, but the individual has other holding matters, their confinement category may
change from the previous day.
The Importance of Filters
The data are analyzed with Tableau, a software program which has the ability to dynamically filter data in order to view
different dimensions of the dataset. Filtering capabilities are not available in the PDF format. It is important to pay
attention to these filters (located at the top of most pages) because in certain instances only the current month is in
view.
Disclaimer
The results detailed in the dashboards are based upon a merge between jail and court data from daily snapshots on July,
2015 and July, 2020. This is the best attempt at capturing a dynamic population; thus, the results should be thoughtfully
considered with caution as there are undoubtedly errors. Though the presence of errors prevents unfettered certainty,
the trends demonstrated by the data should be considered accurate. Due to COVID-19, a city-wide stay-at-home order
2
was issued closing all non-essential businesses on March 16th, 2020. This event is noted on several graphs throughout
the report.
METHODOLOGY
The monthly statistics are generated using the jail census file from the last day of every month. The daily jail file contains
information such as legal status, SMI status, detainers (Philadelphia and/or Other Hold/Detainer), race/ethnicity,
gender, and length of stay. This file is supplemented with additional data elements from the court’s case management
system concerning only Philadelphia matters including arrest history, number of open cases, and cash bail amount. Once
the jail and court data are merged, the file is analyzed using Tableau software.
Length of Stay (LOS) is calculated using the number of days from an individual’s admission through the date of the current month; this measure only reflects LOS for people who were in custody on the last day of the month. Note this figure is a different metric than length of stay reported for those who have been released. Individuals incarcerated in other jurisdictions are excluded from this calculation.
CONFINEMENT CATEGORIES
The 14 confinement categories below are mutually exclusive and exhaustive.
1. Pretrial Murder - No Detainers: People in this group are held on open cases with murder charges and no detainers,
while in pretrial posture. Generally, folks are denied bail due to the nature of the charges and may have multiple
open Philadelphia cases. Open cases include adjudicated matters that have yet to be sentenced.
2. Pretrial Non-Murder - No Detainers: This group is held on an open case(s) on non-murder charges with no
detainers, including various bail groups (cash bail, revoked, denied, etc.). For those with active bail, 10% of the total
bail amount on all open cases would have to be posted to be released from jail. Some people have more than one
open Philadelphia matter and/or their case has been disposed, but not sentenced.
3. Philadelphia Detainers Only - No Open Cases: People in this category are only being held on a Philadelphia Adult
Probation and Parole detainer. Detainers are issued due to a violation of probation/parole conditions and serve as a
hold to keep someone confined pending the outcome of a probation violation hearing. There are no other open
Philadelphia matters for people in this group, though they could have more than one detainer.
4. Other Holds/Detainers Only - No Open Cases: These individuals are confined on a hold/detainer issued by a
jurisdiction other than Philadelphia, though Philadelphia warrants may be considered as a hold in this population.
People in this category have no other open Philadelphia matters.
5. Philadelphia + Other Holds/Detainers - No Open Cases: The parameters for this category include the presence of a
Philadelphia Adult Probation and Parole detainer AND a detainer/hold from another jurisdiction. Individuals in this
group do not have any additional open/pending Philadelphia matters.
6. Philadelphia Detainers Only + Open Cases: This section of the population has a detainer from Philadelphia Adult
Probation and Parole, due to the violation of probation/parole conditions, in addition to at least one open
Philadelphia case. Folks in this category may have a case that was disposed, but not yet sentenced.
7. Other Holds/Detainers Only + Open Cases: This category represents those who are confined on a hold/detainer
issued by a jurisdiction other than Philadelphia, and/or a Philadelphia warrant, in addition to one or more open
3
Philadelphia cases. Individuals in this group could have a disposed case, awaiting sentencing. Open cases include
matters without a disposition, and also those with a disposition that are not yet sentenced.
8. Philadelphia + Other Holds/Detainers + Open Cases: The parameters for this group include a Philadelphia Adult
Probation and Parole detainer, a detainer/hold from another jurisdiction, and/or a Philadelphia warrant.
Additionally, these folks have at least one Philadelphia open case and/or a case that has been disposed, but not
sentenced.
9. Sentenced + Detainers: This category includes those who are serving a sentence and have a detainer from
Philadelphia Adult Probation and Parole and/or another jurisdiction.
10. Sentence Deferred + Detainers: The Legal Status variable in the jail data designates these people as adjudicated
(case disposed), but awaiting sentencing. Additionally, these individuals have a detainer from Philadelphia Adult
Probation and Parole and/or another jurisdiction, and some have one or more open Philadelphia cases.
11. Sentence Deferred - No Detainers: The category is comprised of folks whose Legal Status in the jail data indicates
they are adjudicated (case disposed), but await sentencing. There are no detainers/holds for this section of the
population, though a small portion may have open/pending Philadelphia matters.
12. Sentenced + Open Cases: Those who are classified in this group are currently serving a sentence and have at least
one open/pending Philadelphia matter in addition to the case(s) on which they were sentenced. Also included as
‘open cases’ are matters that have a disposition, but still require sentencing.
13. Sentenced - No Open Cases: Individuals are serving a sentence and have no open/pending Philadelphia matters.
14. Other: This category reflects people who did not fall into any of the previous 13 groups due to being held for other
entities such as the U.S. Marshal, FBI, and/or courtesy holds for other jurisdictions.
REPORT DESCRIPTION
The Jail Population Dashboard compares the present day file (last day of the most recent month – figures in ORANGE) to
the Baseline snapshot file from July 30th, 2015 (figures in BLUE; Baseline = Blue!).
SUMMARY - The top section of this dashboard displays the total jail population for baseline and the current month. The
percentage decrease from baseline is indicated in green between the population figures. In the middle of the page,
race/ethnicity composition and percentages of those experiencing serious mental illness (SMI) are shown. Individuals
are designated by the jail as experiencing serious mental illness, which is reflected as a Yes/No indicator in the data.
Though an SMI filter is included on multiple dashboards, it is not available for this report in PDF format. The bottom
portion of the page indicates the top three confinement categories driving the jail population for both baseline and the
current month. The color gradient corresponds with the percentages; the darker the color, the larger the percentage.
PROGRESS TO DATE - The MacArthur Foundation set jail population reduction goals for all participating sites. Progress is
measured using two separate methods, both of which are endorsed by the Foundation. However, when reporting
progress, Philadelphia uses the Baseline Method as that is when reform efforts began.
Baseline Method: Compares the population at baseline (July, 2015) to the current month:
Baseline (8,082) – July 31st population (3,834)
Baseline (8,082)
= 52.6% reduction from baseline
4
City University of New York (CUNY) Method: Compares the average population for 6 months (orange section of graph)
to the current month:
INTIATIVE LAUNCH DATES - The monthly jail population values are presented on the graph, in addition to the initiative
launch dates, and the various phases of the MacArthur grant.
AVERAGE DAILY POPULATION (ADP) - ADP is the industry standard for tracking jail populations, as such, this dashboard
is included to acknowledge the importance of that metric. However, alternative measures are used for MacArthur
initiatives. On the left side of the dashboard, figures for ADP and the end of month population are displayed, while ADP
is charted on the right.
Formula: Sum of Jail Population Counts each Day of the Month / # Days in the Month = ADP
ANNUAL POPULATION COMPARISON - Displayed here is a line graph for the population annually from January, 2015,
through July, 2020. Each year is color coded for information found on and around the graph. To the right of the graph,
the annual averages are reported. Below the graph, the most populous month each year is shown.
CATEGORY COMPARISON BY COUNT - Shown here are the counts of each confinement category for baseline and the
current month. This reflects how the volume of the confinement categories changes over time. The confinement
categories are sorted from the highest count to the lowest, based on data from the current month.
CATEGORY COMPARISON BY PERCENT - On this page is a comparison of the confinement category percentages from
baseline and the current month, illustrating how each confinement category has changed from baseline. The order of
the confinement categories are sorted from the category comprising the largest proportion of the population to the
smallest, based on the percentages from the current month.
CATEGORY DIFFERENCE FROM BASELINE - Displayed here is how much each category’s current count differs from
baseline. Categories in blue indicate a reduction from baseline and categories in orange indicate an increase. The order
of the confinement categories are sorted from the largest overall reduction to the smallest.
COMPARISON DASHBOARD - The focus of this page is to illustrate the differences between baseline and the current
month by several key metrics. The blocks at the top show the race/ethnicity composition, the size of the blocks
correspond with the percentage of the groups. The horizontal bar charts in the following section display the distribution
of each age group for the total populations. Average length of stay (measured in days), by each race/ethnicity group, is
indicated by the clock icons. The solid blue and orange bars at the bottom display the SMI status for baseline and the
current month.
PRETRIAL NON-MURDER - NO DETAINERS - The Pretrial Non-Murder No Detainers group is the focus of this dashboard.
The top portion of this page shows the percentage of the total population and race/ethnicity composition for both
baseline and the current month. Bail information for this section is from the court’s case management system and
reflects total amounts on all open Philadelphia cases. The graphics at the bottom display bail data in two separate ways.
11/15 – 4/16 average (7,559) – July 31st population (3,834)
11/15 – 4/16 average (7,559)
= 49.3% reduction from baseline
5
On the left-hand side of the page is a bar chart of bail groups, which are detailed below. The right side illustrates the
distribution of the ‘Cash Bail’ group for both baseline and July, 2020 for direct comparison.
Bail Groups:
1. Cash Bail: This group has active cash bail and would need to post 10% of the total bail amount on all open
cases to be released.
2. Denied: These individuals are being held without bail.
3. Revoked: Initially released by posting unsecured or cash bail, these people have since had their bail revoked.
4. Awaiting Action: People in this category could be granted house arrest/electronic monitoring, but not yet
released, or have a bench warrant issued, but bail has yet to be revoked.
5. Adjudicated Awaiting Sentencing: Folks in this group have disposed cases, but are not yet sentenced.
6. Baseline Unknown: Included here are the remaining records from baseline which did not fall into the prior 5
categories.
RACE/ETHNICITY - The top bar graph is a breakdown of race/ethnicity comparing the percentages of baseline and the
current month. The graph with the clocks displays average LOS for the race/ethnicity groups. The donut chart is a
percentage breakdown of white and people of color.
GENDER - On the top left-hand side of this page, a donut chart displays percent by gender for the total population for
baseline and the current month. The top right-hand side shows two bubbles representing gender in July, 2020; the larger
the bubble, the longer the average length of stay. Another length of stay measure for the current month is shown on the
bottom, displayed by race/ethnicity and gender. Gender data from baseline were incorporated in August of 2019. Due to
delayed retrieval, 23 records with missing gender information from baseline were excluded from analysis.
LENGTH OF STAY (Race/Ethnicity) - On the left side of this dashboard, LOS is grouped into various time categories and shown for each race/ethnicity. The top clock on the right displays the average overall LOS and the bottom clocks illustrate average LOS by race/ethnicity. Only data for the current month are included on this dashboard. LENGTH OF STAY (White vs People of Color) - This page stems from the previous dashboard, but here the focus is on white and people of color. The addition of this view illustrates how people of color make up a larger proportion of the longer LOS groups. Only data for the current month are included on this dashboard.
LENGTH OF STAY OVER 1 YEAR - Only those who have been confined longer than 1 year from the current month’s
population are included in these figures. The top portion of this page displays average LOS by race/ethnicity, while the
donut chart on the top illustrates the race/ethnicity composition of this population. The bottom bar graph shows the
percentages of each confinement category for the current month.
CLEARANCE RATE - The clearance rate indicates whether more individuals are being released or admitted to jail. If the
value is over 100%, more are being released, if it is below 100%, more are being admitted. Clearance rates are depicted
by the small circles on the top right side of the page. The bottom right illustrates the average daily population, the
darker the color, the higher the population. The left-hand side shows admissions and releases by month, above this
visual is an indicator that of whether admissions were greater than releases for the most recent month.
Formula: Jail Releases / Jail Admissions X 100
MacArthur Safety and Justice ChallengeResearch and Development
First Judicial District of Pennsylvania
Baseline (July 2015) July 2020
8,082 3,834-52.6%
67.5%
18.2%
11.8%
1.7%
0.8%
73.6%
16.5%
0.7%
0.7%
8.5%
R/E Butterfly Chart
86.5%
13.5%
SMI Status | Baseline
84.3%
15.7%
SMI Status | July 2020
Philadelphia Detainers Only + Open Cases14.0%
Sentenced - No Open Cases16.0%
Pretrial Non-Murder - No Detainers25.0%
Baseline | Population Drivers
Other Holds/Detainers Only + Open Cases20.1%
Pretrial Non-Murder - No Detainers22.8%
Philadelphia Detainers Only + Open Cases26.2%
July 2020 | Population Drivers
P H I L A D E L P H I A
White
Other
Latinx
Black
Asian
buubRace/Ethnicity Composition
Yes
No
Yes
No
Philadelphia Jail Population Report
6
MacArthur Safety and Justice ChallengeResearch and Development
First Judicial District of Pennsylvania
1/15 4/15 7/15 10/15 1/16 4/16 7/16 10/16 1/17 4/17 7/17 10/17 1/18 4/18 7/18 10/18 1/19 4/19 7/19 10/19 1/20 4/20 7/20
3500
4000
4500
5000
5500
6000
6500
7000
7500
8000
8500
79488100
7933
74327234
6724 6768
6347
5386
51925068
47554638
49134888
47624780
4454
3834
7450 7486
8301
67936806
Jail Population | End of Month | January 2015 - July 2020
End Goal Reduction Benchmark
Baseline Population (7/30/2015)
CUNY Method (11/2015 - 04/2016) 30.0%
50.0%
2,268
4,041
5,291
4,041
Benchmark Figures
Progress = Baseline (8082) - July 2020 (3834) = 4248_____________________________________________
Baseline (8082)
P H I L A D E L P H I..
CUNY Method
✰BASELINE
March 16th, 2020: City-wide stay-at-homeorder issued and closure of non-essential
businesses due to COVID-19
BASELINE = 52.6% CUNY = 49.3%
7
01/15 04/15 07/15 10/15 01/16 04/16 07/16 10/16 01/17 04/17 07/17 10/17 01/18 04/18 07/18 10/18 01/19 04/19 07/19 10/19 01/20 04/20 07/20
0K
1K
2K
3K
4K
5K
6K
7K
8K
6786
67686811
67336793
6724
67416806
678670417234
8301
383438743935
3725
44544780
4741
4644476248884979
48494913
4809
4613
4638
453746164755
465848415154
50365192
504351985386558661256347
64406650
6604
6603
7427
7380743275427592
75317562
7450
7452787179338132
8144
81008197
7948
79267979
Philadelphia Prison Population | January 2015 - July 2020 | MacArthur Initiative Launch Dates
MacArthur Safety and Justice ChallengeResearch and Development
First Judicial District of Pennsylvania
Expedited Detainer Review 11 / 1 / 15
DUI Programming 2 / 16 / 16
Early Parole Petitions 5 / 2 / 16
Expedited Plea Offers 5 / 31 / 16
Civil Code Violation Expansion 6 / 23 / 16
Smartroom Scheduling 6 / 27 / 16
Early Bail Review 7 / 11 / 16
Data Capacity 10 / 17 / 16
Felony Diverson for Drug Sellers 1 / 25 / 17
Treatment for Technical Violators 1 / 20 / 17
Implementation Phase 4 / 13 / 16
Pretrial Advocates 4 / 12 / 17
Implicit / Explicit Bias Training 5 / 1 / 17
Pretrial Electronic Monitor Conversion 12 / 4 / 17
Police Assisted Diverson 12 / 11 / 17
Planning Phase 5 / 27 / 15
Linkages for Individuals in Need of Community Supports 11 / 27 / 17
P H I L A D E L P H I A
Continuance Review 6 / 22 / 17
Violation Electronic Monitoring 12 / 4 / 17
CP Continuance Review 2 / 1 / 16
Outreach and Communications 7 / 9 / 18
Art for Justice 10 / 5 / 18
Detainer Fast Track 11 / 19 / 18
MC Long Stayer Review 11 / 27 / 18
Probation Sentence Project 3 / 21 / 19
Post-Arrest Screening and Supports 4 / 9 / 19
Renewal Funding 10 / 24 / 18
Pretrial Navigator 4 / 1 / 19
Probation Early Termination 7 / 15 / 19
Absconder Population Review 9 / 15 / 19
Community Advisory Committee 10 / 31 / 19
Pretrial Needs Assessment 6 / 5 / 19
8012
7486
5068
March 16th, 2020: City-wide stay-at-homeorder issued and closure of non-essential
businesses due to COVID-19
8
MacArthur Safety and Justice ChallengeResearch and Development
First Judicial District of Pennsylvania
01/17 04/17 07/17 10/17 01/18 04/18 07/18 10/18 01/19 04/19 07/19 10/19 01/20 04/20 07/20
3500
4000
4500
5000
5500
6000
6500
7000
7500
8000
8500
Number of Individuals
3,821
3,993
4,6124,697
4,9224,861
4,5584,699
5,1035,101
6,409
6,807
5,464
6,8386,7726,645
January 2016 - August 2019 | Average Daily Population (ADP) by Month
End of MonthPopulation
Average DailyPopulation
07/2006/2005/2004/2003/2002/2001/2012/1911/1910/1909/1908/1907/1906/1905/1904/1903/1902/1901/1912/1811/1810/1809/1808/1807/1806/1805/1804/1803/1802/1801/18 6,409
6,1885,7915,4645,2285,1405,1015,0965,1235,1034,9384,7094,6994,6494,5644,5584,6014,6954,8614,8524,9254,9224,8324,6874,6974,7954,6123,9933,7773,9403,821
6,3476,1255,5865,3865,1985,0435,1925,0365,1545,0684,8414,6584,7554,6164,5374,6384,6134,8094,9134,8494,9794,8884,7624,6444,7414,7804,4543,7253,9353,8743,834
ADP vs. End of MonthPopulation
6263205783097-9160-31359751-563327-80-12-114-523-54347043-4415158268-15866-13
ADP vs. Endof MonthDifference
jj
Average Difference: 25.48
P H I L A D E L P H I A
Orange indicateshigher ADP
March 16th, 2020: City-wide stay-at-homeorder issued and closure of non-essential
businesses due to COVID-19
January 2017 - July 2020 | Average Daily Population (ADP) by Month
9
January February March April May June July August September October November December
3500
4000
4500
5000
5500
6000
6500
7000
7500
8000
8500
4,741
3,834
4,5374,613 4,979
4,644
5,586
5,198 5,192
4,658
6,603
6,793 6,811
6,786 6,440
7,450 7,531 7,5927,432 7,427
7,9268,012
8,132
7,871
7,452
3,935
4,454
4,7624,755
4,841
5,154
6,6046,786
7,041
8,1008,301
4,913
6,347
6,806
AveragePopulation
20158,000
20167,372
20176,705
20185,303
20194,750
20204,192 (to date)
MacArthur Safety and Justice ChallengeResearch and Development
First Judicial District of Pennsylvania
Annual Jail Population Comparison | January 2015 - July 2020
2015 - January 2016 - May 2017 - September 2018 - January 2019 - September 2020 - February (to date)
Peak Month by Year
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
10
MacArthur Safety and Justice ChallengeResearch and Development
First Judicial District of Pennsylvania
PhiladelphiaDetainers Only+ Open Cases
PretrialNon-Murder -No Detainers
Other Holds/Detainers Only+ Open Cases
Pretrial Murder- No Detainers
Philadelphia +Other Holds/Detainers +Open Cases
PhiladelphiaDetainers Only -No Open Cases
Sentenced - NoOpen Cases
Sentenced +Detainers
OtherOther Holds/Detainers Only- No Open Cases
Philadelphia +Other Holds/Detainers - NoOpen Cases
SentenceDeferred +Detainers
SentenceDeferred - NoDetainers
Sentenced +Open Cases
1,006
1,132
876
2,018
772779
316
200 229
661
165
927
100
1,292
93
320
9077 7884 49
164
2761 23
233
10
134
Confinement Groups | Baseline v. July 2020
Year | Baseline v. July 2020All
SMI StatusAll
Count v. PercentageCount
GenderAll
Age GroupAll
Race/EthnicityAll
P H I L A D E L P H ..
Baseline July 2020
11
MacArthur Safety and Justice ChallengeResearch and Development
First Judicial District of Pennsylvania
PhiladelphiaDetainers Only+ Open Cases
PretrialNon-Murder -No Detainers
Other Holds/Detainers Only+ Open Cases
Pretrial Murder- No Detainers
Philadelphia +Other Holds/Detainers +Open Cases
PhiladelphiaDetainers Only -No Open Cases
Sentenced - NoOpen Cases
Sentenced +Detainers
OtherOther Holds/Detainers Only- No Open Cases
Philadelphia +Other Holds/Detainers - NoOpen Cases
SentenceDeferred +Detainers
SentenceDeferred - NoDetainers
Sentenced +Open Cases
26.2%
14.0%
22.8%
25.0%
20.1%
9.6%8.2%
2.5%
6.0%
8.2%
4.3%
11.5%
2.6%
16.0%
2.4%4.0%
2.3%1.0%
2.0%1.0% 1.3%
2.0%0.7%0.8% 0.6%
2.9%
0.3%1.7%
Confinement Groups | Baseline v. July 2020
Year | Baseline v. July 2020All
SMI StatusAll
Count v. PercentagePercentage
GenderAll
Age GroupAll
Race/EthnicityAll
P H I L A D E L P H ..
Baseline July 2020
12
MacArthur Safety and Justice ChallengeResearch and Development
First Judicial District of Pennsylvania
Sentenced - NoOpen Cases
PretrialNon-Murder -No Detainers
PhiladephiaDetainers Only- No Open Cases
Philadelphia +Other Holds/Detainers +Open Cases
Sentenced +Detainers
SentenceDeferred - NoDetainers
PhiladelphiaDetainers Only+ Open Cases
Sentenced +Open Cases
Philadelphia +Other Holds/Detainers - NoOpen Cases
SentenceDeferred +Detainers
Other Holds/Detainers Only -No Open Cases
Other Holds/Detainers Only+ Open Cases
OtherPretrial Murder- No Detainers
-1,192-1,142
-762
-432
-227 -210
-126 -124 -115
-34 -8 -7
13
116
Count by Category | Baseline v. July 2020b
P H I L A D E L P H I..
GenderAll
SMI StatusAll
Comparison MonthBaseline
Count v. ProportionCount
13
MacArthur Safety and Justice ChallengeResearch and Development
First Judicial District of Pennsylvania
16.5%(634)
Latinx
73.6% (2,821)Black
11.8% (952)
18.2% (1,474)Latinx
67.5% (5,456)Black
Race/Ethnicity
Baseline July 2020
Confinement CategoryAll
GenderAll
194.1216.5
176.2
257.0
129.1
Average Length ofStay(days)
236.7259.7
225.5 245.6194.5
0.7% (55)9.1% (737)
27.9% (2,257)36.4% (2,942)
25.4% (2,055)0.4% (36)
Age Distribution | Baseline v. Current Age Distribution
41.6% (1,596)26.5% (1,015)
22.2% (852)
8.3% (319)
0.5% (21)
0.8% (31)
Age Distribution | Baseline v. Current17 and Under18 - 2425 - 3435 - 4950 - 64
65 and Over
15.7%601
84.3%3,233
SMI Population (Current) SMI Status
No
Yes
Ab..Ab..
13.5%1,089
86.5%6,993
SMI Population(Base)
P H I L A D E L P H I A
Asian Black Latinx Other White
14
MacArthur Safety and Justice ChallengeResearch and Development
First Judicial District of Pennsylvania
Cash Bail Denied Revoked Awaiting ActionAdjudicatedAwaitingSentencing
BaselineUnknown
Baseline July 2020 Baseline July 2020 Baseline July 2020 Baseline July 2020 July 2020 Baseline
82.3% 85.8%
0.8% 0.8%9.2%
4.9% 3.8% 3.9% 4.6% 3.9%
Bail Groups | Baseline v. July 2020
0
1 - 5,000
5,001 - 10,000
10,001 - 50,000
50,001 - 100,000
100,001 - 250,000
250,001 - 500,000
500,001 - 1,000,000
> 1 million
15.2%
10.1%
24.8%
12.2%
17.9%
10.5%
2.5%
5.5%
1.3%
21.3%
17.3%
30.1%
17.6%
0.0%
1.9%
3.6%
5.3%
3.1%
Bail Amounts | Baseline v. July 2020
25.0%
\
1.7%9.4%
16.5%
71.5%
0.9%
Race/Ethnicity
22.8%
16.0%
74.2%
9.2% 0.5%
Race/Ethnicity
P H I L A D E L P H I A
Percentage of Total Population:Pretrial Non-Murder - No Detainers
BASELINE JUNE 2020
Baseline
July 2020
Race/EthnicityAll
SMI StatusAll
Prior Arrest CountAll
GenderAll
Age GroupAll
15
MacArthur Safety and Justice ChallengeResearch and Development
First Judicial District of Pennsylvania
Asian Black Latinx Other White
236.7259.7
225.5245.6
194.5
Race / Ethnicity | Length of Stay
8.5%
91.5%
White v. People of Color
GenderAll
Asian Black Latinx Other White
Baseline July 2020 Baseline July 2020 Baseline July 2020 Baseline July 2020 Baseline July 2020
1.7% 0.7%
67.5%73.6%
18.2% 16.5%
0.8% 0.7%
11.8% 8.5%
Race / Ethnicity Breakdown
SMI StatusAll
Confinement CategoryAll
Year | Baseline v. July 2020July 2020
P H I L A D E L P H ..
People of Color
White
Baseline July 2020
16
MacArthur Safety and Justice ChallengeResearch and Development
First Judicial District of Pennsylvania
SMI StatusAll
Confinement CategoryAll
Baseline July 2020
0.3% 9.7%
90.0% 95.7%
4.3%
Gender - Baseline v. July 2020
Male250.8
Female191.4
Average Length of Stay - July 2020
Asian Black Latinx Other White
Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male
0
100
200
300
400
245.1
18.0
190.1
262.6216.1 225.8
323.8
223.2
161.2197.7
Average Length of Stay by Race/Ethnicity - July 2020
Year | Baseline v. July 2020July 2020
P H I L A D E L P H ..
Baseline Unknown
Female
Male
Asian Black Latinx Other White
17
MacArthur Safety and Justice ChallengeResearch and Development
First Judicial District of Pennsylvania
SMI StatusAll
Confinement CategoryAll
Asian Black Latinx Other White
236.7259.7
225.5245.6
194.5
Average LOS | Race/Ethnicity
1 - 5 Days 71.4%18.5%
Proportion of Race/Ethnicity within Stay Groups | July 2020jjlk
6 - 10 Days 62.8%25.7%10.6%
11 - 20 Days 70.7%15.0%
21 - 30 Days 70.4%15.2%
31 - 60 Days 70.1%14.4%0.4%
61 - 365 Days 72.8%17.5%
-10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 110%120%
Over 1 Year 79.2%13.7%
Baseline July 2020
198.8
248.2
Average Length of Stay
Year | Baseline v. July 2020July 2020
Age GroupAll
GenderAll
Race/Ethnicity ViewIndividual Race/Ethnicity
Stay Group 1 -5 tooltip
Stay Group 6 -10 tooltip
Stay Group 11 - 20 tooltipStay Group 21 -30 tooltip
Stay Group 31 -60 tooltip
Stay Group 61 -365 tooltip
Stay GroupOver 1 Yeartooltip
P H I L A D E L P H I..
Asian Black Latinx Other White
18
MacArthur Safety and Justice ChallengeResearch and Development
First Judicial District of Pennsylvania
SMI StatusAll
Confinement CategoryAll
White People of Color
194.5
253.2
Average LOS | Race/Ethnicity
1 - 5 Days 93.3%6.7%
Proportion of Race/Ethnicity within Stay Groups | July 2020jjlk
6 - 10 Days 89.4%10.6%
11 - 20 Days 12.0% 88.0%
21 - 30 Days 85.6%14.4%
31 - 60 Days 85.2%14.8%
61 - 365 Days 91.7%8.3%
-10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 110%120%
Over 1 Year 94.3%5.7%
Baseline July 2020
198.8
248.2
Average Length of Stay
Year | Baseline v. July 2020July 2020
Age GroupAll
GenderAll
Race/Ethnicity ViewPeople of Color vs White
Stay Group 1 -5 tooltip
Stay Group 6 -10 tooltip
Stay Group 11 - 20 tooltipStay Group 21 -30 tooltip
Stay Group 31 -60 tooltip
Stay Group 61 -365 tooltip
Stay GroupOver 1 Yeartooltip
P H I L A D E L P H I..
White People of Color
19
MacArthur Safety and Justice ChallengeResearch and Development
First Judicial District of Pennsylvania
SMI StatusAll
Confinement CategoryAll
Year | Baseline v. July 2020July 2020
PhiladelphiaDetainers Only+ Open Cases
Other Holds/Detainers Only+ Open Cases
PretrialNon-Murder -No Detainers
Pretrial Murder- No Detainers
Philadelphia +Other Holds/Detainers +Open Cases
Sentenced +Detainers
Sentenced - NoOpen Cases
PhiladelphiaDetainers Only- No Open Cases
Other Holds/Detainers Only -No Open Cases
SentenceDeferred +Detainers
SentenceDeferred - NoDetainers
Other
Philadelphia +Other Holds/Detainers - NoOpen Cases
Sentenced +Open Cases
20.8% 20.2%17.6%
13.5%
6.3% 4.6% 4.3% 4.0% 2.4% 1.9% 1.4% 1.4% 0.9% 0.7%
Confinement Groups Over 1 Year
0.7%5.7%
79.2%
13.7%
0.8%
Length of Stay | Over 1 Year by Race/Ethnicity
Asian Black Latinx Other White
470.2
578.9543.8
510.6 532.5
Average Length of Stay | Race/Ethnicity | Over 1 Year
GenderAll
P H I L A D E L P H ..
Asian Black Latinx Other White
July 2020
20
MacArthur Safety and Justice ChallengeResearch and Development
First Judicial District of Pennsylvania
January February March April May June July August September October November December
93.3%
108.6%
96.8%
95.5%
110.7%
105.3%
92.8%
105.0%
116.4%
102.9%
91.9%
99.6%104.9%
97.0%101.7%
111.5%
77.1%
130.2%
98.9%
106.1%103.6%
95.5%
102.2%
88.7%
101.0%
96.8%
103.0%105.2%
93.3%
107.8%107.3%
111.0%
121.7%
114.4%
106.0%
99.7%98.8%99.5%
93.6%
107.3%
102.7%
Clearance Rate | January 2017 - July 2020
1K 2K 3K 4K
Admissions
1K 2K 3K 4K
Releases
02/1803/18
04/18
05/18
06/1807/18
08/18
09/18
10/18
11/18
12/18
01/19
02/1903/19
04/1905/19
06/1907/19
08/19
09/19
10/19
11/19
12/19
01/20
02/2003/20
04/20
05/20
06/20
07/20 876
786
1,082
484
1,163
1,885
2,035
1,723
1,726
1,951
1,921
2,103
2,111
2,039
2,182
2,023
1,935
1,805
2,196
1,844
1,741
1,989
2,137
2,160
2,180
2,065
2,180
2,127
1,965
1,899
2,204
891
876
834
1,214
1,514
1,864
1,899
1,872
1,832
2,021
1,834
2,150
2,043
1,808
2,204
1,958
1,993
1,899
2,098
2,083
1,927
2,094
1,993
2,328
2,022
2,215
2,288
2,360
2,392
2,172
2,337
Admissons vs. Releases | Jan 2018 - July 2020
Yes
July 2020: Releases > Admissions?
P H I L A D E L P H ..
2017
2018
2019
2020
250.8%
21