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PHIL 2Philosophy: Ethics in Contemporary Society
Week 6Topic Outlines
Week 6, PHIL2 6.2
Week 6
Environmental Ethics – Chap. 15 Key Concepts and Major Ethical
Theories – Appendixes
Week 6, PHIL2 6.3
Environmental Ethics Environmental ethical issues Attitudes toward the natural
environment Arguments for and against the use
and exploitation of the natural environment
Week 6, PHIL2 6.4
Environmental Ethics (continued)
Determining if actions taken are considered moral or immoral
Applying humanitarian ethics to environmental ethics
Evaluating differing positions and reasons/rationale
Week 6, PHIL2 6.5
Environmental Ethical Issues Waste and destruction of natural
resources Exploitation, misuse, and pollution
of the environment Use/abuse of animals for food,
experimentation; extinction of species
Week 6, PHIL2 6.6
Attitudes toward the Natural Environment Platonic dualism – humans are
separate from nature Judeo-Christian Biblical teachings –
humans have dominion over nature Science – nature is subservient to
humans Industrialization – nature is raw
materials
Week 6, PHIL2 6.7
Arguments For and Against the Use & Exploitation of the Natural Environment
For: Dominion over nature – condoned by
Western religions Natural order – humans are at the top of
the evolutionary ladder and the food chain
Civilization is more important than nature. Only human deserve moral rights and
obligations.
Week 6, PHIL2 6.8
Arguments For and Against the Use & Exploitation of the Natural Environment (continued)
Against: Religious arguments are
misunderstood or irrelevant. Humans’ higher intelligence does not
give them dominion. Relationship between humans and
nature should be holistic. Nature is intrinsically valuable.
Week 6, PHIL2 6.9
Determining If Actions Taken Are Considered Moral or Immoral
Analyze specific case studies in your text to determine if actions taken are considered moral or immoral.
What code of ethics are you using to decide?
Week 6, PHIL2 6.10
Applying Humanitarian Ethics
to Environmental Ethics
Protection of the environment Animal rights
Week 6, PHIL2 6.11
Evaluating Differing Positions
and Reasons/Rationale
Exploitation of the natural environment
Use of animals for food Use of animals for experimentation Killing animals for sport Protection of endangered species
Week 6, PHIL2 6.12
Topic 2: Key Concepts and Major Ethical Theories
Relationship between philosophy, ethics, and morality
Major ethical theories and our own perspectives and positions
How major ethical theories apply to current moral problems
Week 6, PHIL2 6.13
Relationship between Philosophy, Ethics, and Morality
Your personal moral code – your sense of right and wrong – defines your ethics, or personal character.
Your ethics are part of your philosophy, or your overall wisdom.
Week 6, PHIL2 6.14
Major Ethical Theories and Our Own Perspectives and Positions How does your personal ethical
code compare with Ethical egoism Utilitarianism Divine command theory Kant’s duty ethics Ross’s prima facie duties Virtue ethics
Week 6, PHIL2 6.15
How Major Ethical Theories Apply to Current Moral Problems
Synthesize how each of the major ethical theories — ethical egoism, utilitarianism, divine command theory, Kant’s duty ethics, Ross’s prima facie duties, and virtue ethics — applies to one current moral problem within our society.
Week 6, PHIL2 6.16
Week 6
Thiroux, Jacques P.Ethics – Theory and Practice, 8th ed.Chapter 15 and Appendixes