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“Paul and Timothy, bondservants
of Jesus Christ, To all the saints in
Christ Jesus who are in Philippi,
with the bishops and deacons:”
Phil. 1:1 Phil. 1:1
PresbyteriesSynods
Councils
Conferences
General Assemblies
Men make their own rules and lawsMen make their own rules and laws
Preacher – minister – elderPreacher – minister – elder
Overseer Overseer
Ruler of the churchRuler of the church
Acts 20:28 - overseers
Tit. 1:5-7 - bishop / elder
Eph. 4:11 – “pastors”
feed, tend a flock
presiding officer, manager
director of any assembly
overseers of Christian assembly
Deacons onlyDeacons only
No eldersNo elders
No record of a church with No record of a church with deacons and no eldersdeacons and no elders
Col. 1:18 “And He is the head of the body, the church”Eph. 1:22-23 “...God gave Him to be the head over all things to the church, which is His body...”
Each local church is “self-governing” - Autonomous
Make decisions and act on them as a free and independent body
Doesn’t need authority from another congregation to act
Never independent from the law of Christ
Book of Acts
Acts 11:30Qualifications – 1 Tim. 3:1-7Acts 20:28 – overseersTit. 1:5-7 – bishopsActs 20:28 - pastors
OverseeFeedWatch
Appointed a plurality of elders in every single congregationNOT one elder over one churchNOT one elder over many
churchesNOT an eldership over many
churches2 OR MORE elders over one 2 OR MORE elders over one
congregationcongregation
Book of Acts
Phil. 1:1Qualifications – 1 Tim. 3:8-13Not the same as elders
- Serve- Minister to- Wait on
“Saints” Phil. 1:1Preacher or Minister or EvangelistBible class teachersSong leadersAll other membersGal. 3:26-29
Christ is the head of the church
(Eph. 1:22-23)
Elders 1 Pet. 5:1-4
Deacons Acts 6:1-6
Preachers2 Tim. 4:1-4
All MembersHeb. 10:22-25
Elders
Bishops over a plurality of congregation
’s
Bishop
A Bishop over a
plurality of congregation
’s
Christ is the head of the church
(Eph. 1:22-23)
Elders 1 Pet. 5:1-4
Deacons Acts 6:1-6
Preachers2 Tim. 4:1-4
All MembersHeb. 10:22-
25
Organization of the Church in the Bible
Organization of Denominations
Pastor
A single man over a single congregation
Council
A group over a plurality of congregation
’s
Christ is the head of the church
(Eph. 1:22-23)
Elders 1 Pet. 5:1-4
Deacons Acts 6:1-6
Preachers2 Tim. 4:1-4
All MembersHeb. 10:22-
25
Organization of the Church in the Bible
Organization of Denominations
• Apostasy often begins Apostasy often begins with changes in with changes in organization...organization...
• We want to be united We want to be united upon the scriptural upon the scriptural pattern.pattern.
• The organization of a The organization of a local church is a local church is a means of means of identification.identification.
• Organization reveals Organization reveals purpose...purpose...
Christ is the head of the church
(Eph. 1:22-23)
Elders 1 Pet. 5:1-4
Deacons Acts 6:1-6
Preachers2 Tim. 4:1-4
All MembersHeb. 10:22-
25
Organization of the Church in the Bible
• A failure to respect A failure to respect the divine pattern of the divine pattern of church organization:church organization:
Reflects our Reflects our attitude toward attitude toward the Lord & His the Lord & His pattern.pattern.
Fails to respect its Fails to respect its divine purposedivine purpose
Opens the door for Opens the door for widespread widespread apostasy.apostasy.
Christ is the head of the church
(Eph. 1:22-23)
Elders 1 Pet. 5:1-4
Deacons Acts 6:1-6
Preachers2 Tim. 4:1-4
All MembersHeb. 10:22-
25
Organization of the Church in the Bible
Should every congregationhave elders ?
Yes
Acts 15:6
Acts 14:23 “in every church”
Tit. 1:5 “in every city”
Suppose there are noqualified men ?
Cannot appoint
Better to be scripturally unorganized than unscripturally organized!
Must a congregation obeyits elders ?
Yes - Heb. 13:17
Some not qualified discourage appointment
Members must submit
Is it Necessary to appoint elders ?
Is he an elder when he does the work of an elder?
In N.T. they were appointed
Qualifications given
Many want to ignore God’s laws about organization
Just as binding as any other law
God’s plan is Best
Christ is the head of the church
(Eph. 1:22-23)
Elders 1 Pet. 5:1-4
Deacons Acts 6:1-6
Preachers2 Tim. 4:1-4
All MembersHeb. 10:22-
25
• HearHear John 12:48John 12:48
• BelieveBelieve John 8:24John 8:24
• RepentRepent Luke 13:3Luke 13:3
• ConfessConfess Matt. 10:32-33Matt. 10:32-33
• BaptizedBaptized Mark 16:16Mark 16:16
• FaithfulFaithful Matt. 24:13Matt. 24:13
GOD’S SIMPLE PLAN FOR SALVATION