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Phase II study of savolitinib in patients (pts) with pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma (PSC) and other types of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harboring MET exon 14 skipping mutations (METex14+)
Authors: Shun Lu1, Jian Fang2, Xingya Li3, Lejie Cao4, Jianying Zhou5, Qisen Guo6, Zongan Liang7, Ying Cheng8, Liyan Jiang9, Nong Yang10, Zhigang Han11, Jianhua Shi12, Yuan Chen13, Hua Xu14, Helong Zhang15, Di Zhang16, Jing Li16, Linfang Wang16, Yongxin Ren16, Weiguo Su16
1.Shanghai Lung Cancer Center, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China; 2.Department of Thoracic Oncology II, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China; 3.Department of Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China;4.Anhui Provincial Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Hefei, China; 5.the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China; 6.Shandong Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China; 7.West China Hospital of Sichuan University,, Chengdu, China; 8.Jilin Cancer Hospital, Changchun, China; 9.Department of Pulmonary, Shanghai Chest Hospital,
Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China; 10.Hunan Cancer Hospital, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, China; 11.First Department of Lung Cancer Chemotherapy, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China; 12.Linyi Cancer Hospital, Linyi, China; 13.Department of Oncology, Tongji hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; 14.The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China; 15.Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, China; 16.Hutchison MediPharma Limited, Shanghai, China
Savolitinib demonstrated promising anti-tumor activity and acceptable tolerability in METex14+ NSCLC patients
Correspondence: Shun Lu at [email protected]
Background: • Treatment options are limited for pts with METex14+ NSCLC.• PSC is a rare type of NSCLC with more progressive clinical behavior and poorer
diagnosis than other types of NSCLC, and resistant to chemotherapy (historically,PFS<3 months)1,2.
• Savolitinib (AZD6094, HMPL-504, volitinib) is a highly selective oral MET tyrosinekinase inhibitor with an IC50<10 nM in vitro.
Methods: • A multicenter, multi-cohort, single-arm phase II study in China to evaluate the
efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of savolitinib in pts with unresectable ormetastatic METex14+ PSC and other NSCLC. The cohort 1 was presented here.
• Cohort 1 was designed to reject the null hypothesis that the ORR does not exceed30%, with at least 90% power. Assuming the ORR was at least 55%, the minimumrequired sample size were 50 efficacy evaluable patients. Efficacy
• Robust and durable tumor response with savolitinib among METex14+ NSCLC pts: IRC-assessed ORR 49.2% in efficacy evaluable set and 42.9% in full analysis set, DoR was 9.6 months (maturity 40.0%); observations consistent across subgroups.
• PFS and OS data were both not mature yet; median PFS was 6.9 months (maturity 50.0%) and median OS was 14.0 months (maturity 45.7%) in 70 pts.
• PFS was of clinical significance both among PSC and other NSCLC subgroups.
• Promising PFS was observed among previously treated subgroup.
• In the treatment naïve subgroup, nearly half of pts were with PSC (46.4%, 13/28), which reflected in the PFS of this subgroup.Results:
Patients• A total of 593 Chinese pts were pre-screened/screened, 87 identified with
METex14+ and 70 treated. As of 31 Mar 2020, 50 pts discontinued treatment, 20 were still on treatment, follow-up was ongoing.
• Most of the pts were of senior age, with stage IV disease and previously treated with systemic antitumor treatment.
• The proportion of pts with PSC was 35.7% (25/70); half of pts with PSC were prior treatment naïve.
Safety• Median treatment duration of 70 pts was 6.8 months (range 0.2 to 37.3); 62
pts initially received 600mg QD, 8 received 400 mg QD.
Primary Endpoint:
● IRC-assessed ORR (RECIST v1.1)
Secondary Endpoints:
● DCR, DoR, TTR, PFS, 6-month PFS rate, OS
● Safety and tolerability
Study population:● unresectable/metastatic PSC or other
NSCLC● MET exon 14 skipping+ and
EGFR/ALK/ROS1 WT(local test results acceptable; central
retrospective confirmation required*)
● Failed/or medically unfit for chemotherapy
● Naïve to MET inhibitor
Savolitinib treatment:
600mg (BW≥50kg) or 400mg (BW<50kg)
orally, once daily (QD), 21 days/cycle
Tumor evaluation by IRC and investigators respectively
1st year: every 6 weeks
After 1 year: every 12 weeks
Treatment until disease progression
or
unacceptable toxicity
*Gene status verified by Sanger or NGS (Geneseeq Tetradecan Panel) in central lab.
DemographicsPSC
N=25Other NSCLC
N=45Total N=70
Age, yearsmedian (range)
69.3(54.1-84.8)
68.1(51.7-85.0)
68.7(51.7-85.0)
>75 years, n (%) 6 (24.0) 10 (22.2) 16 (22.9)
Weight, kgmedian (range)
61.0 (44.0, 89.5)
60.0 (41.5, 84.0)
60.0 (41.5, 89.5)
Smokinghistory, n (%)
Former/current smoker
12 (48.0) 16 (35.6) 28 (40.0)
Non-smoker 13 (52.0) 29 (64.4) 42 (60.0)Gender,n (%)
Male 17 (68.0) 24 (53.3) 41 (58.6)Female 8 (32.0) 21 (46.7) 29 (41.4)
Disease characteristicsPSC
N=25Other NSCLC
N=45Total N=70
ECOG performance status,n (%)
0 3 (12.0) 9 (20.0) 12 (17.1)
1 22 (88.0) 35 (77.8) 57 (81.4)
3 0 1 (2.2) 1 (1.4)
TNM stage, n (%)
III 1 (4.0) 4 (8.9) 5 (7.1)
IV 24 (96.0) 41 (91.1) 65 (92.9)
Tumor histology, n (%)
Adenocarcinoma NA 40 (88.9) 40 (57.1)
Others NA 5 (11.1) 5 (7.1)
Brain metastases, n (%) 3 (12.0) 14 (31.1) 17 (24.3)
Prior systemic treatment
Naïve 13 (52.0) 15 (33.3) 28 (40.0)
Treated 12 (48.0) 30 (66.7) 42 (60.0)
Abbreviations in this poster:AE: adverse event; BW: body weight; CI: Confidence interval; CTCAE: Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events; DCR: diseasecontrol rate; DoR: duration of response; IRC: independent review committee; NE: non-evaluable; non-CR/non-PD: non-completeresponse/non-progressive disease; NR: not reached; NSCLC: non-small cell lung cancer; ORR: objective response rate; OS: overallsurvival; PFS: progression free survival; PSC: pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma; RECIST: response evaluation criteria in solid tumors;TTR: time to response;
Table 1. Demographics and baseline disease characteristics (N=70)
Efficacy evaluable set IRC (N=61) Investigator (N=62)
Confirmed PR 30 (49.2) 32 (51.6)
SD 27 (44.3) 25 (40.3)
PD 4 (6.6) 5 (8.1)
Interim ORR, % (95% CI) 49.2 (36.1, 62.3) 51.6 (38.6, 64.5)
Interim DCR, % (95% CI) 93.4 (84.1, 98.2) 91.9 (82.2, 97.3)
Interim DoR*, months, (95% CI) 9.6 (5.5, NR) 6.9 (5.0, NR)
Full analysis set IRC (N=70) Investigator (N=70)
Confirmed PR 30 (42.9) 32 (45.7)
SD 27 (38.6) 25 (35.7)
Non-CR/non-PD* 1 (1.4) 0
PD# 7 (10.0) 8 (11.4)
NE** 5 (7.1) 5 (7.1)
Interim ORR, % (95% CI) 42.9 (31.1, 55.3) 45.7 (33.7, 58.1)
Interim DCR, % (95% CI) 82.9 (71.2, 90.8) 81.4 (70.3, 89.7)
Interim DoR, months, (95% CI) 9.6 (5.5, NR) 6.9 (5.0, NR)
Table 3. Tumor response in full analysis set
*1 pt without target lesion according to IRC assessment; **NE: 2 pts without post-baseline tumor evaluation & 3 pts with 1 unscheduled tumor assessment within 6 wks.# PD: besides pts with assessment of PD, 3 pts died early without post-baseline tumor evaluation were included.
Pts excluded from efficacy evaluable set as below:• 5 pts without post-baseline tumor assessment.• 3 pts with 1 unscheduled tumor assessment of
PR or SD within 6 wks of starting savolitinib.• 1 pt without target lesion as assessed by IRC.
Table 4. IRC-assessed tumor response in subgroups by pathological types
Efficacy evaluable set PSC (N=20)
Other NSCLC(N=41)
Interim ORR, n (%) [95% CI]
10 (50.0)[27.2, 72.8]
20 (48.8)[32.9, 64.9]
Interim DCR, n (%)[95% CI]
18 (90.0) [68.3, 98.8]
39 (95.1)[83.5, 99.4]
Interim DoR, months (95% CI) NR (4.1, NR) 9.6 (4.2, NR)
Full analysis set PSC (N=25)
Other NSCLC(N=45)
Interim ORR, n (%) [95% CI]
10 (40.0)[21.1, 61.3]
20 (44.4)[29.6, 60.0]
Interim DCR, n (%)[95% CI]
18 (72.0)[50.6, 87.9]
40 (88.9)[76.0, 96.3]
Interim DoR, months (95% CI) NR (4.1, NR) 9.6 (4.2, NR)
Efficacy evaluable set Treatment naïve
(N=24)
Previously treated(N=37)
Interim ORR, n (%) [95% CI]
13 (54.2)[32.8, 74.5]
17 (46.0) [29.5, 63.1]
Interim DCR, n (%)[95% CI]
23 (95.8) [78.9,99.9]
34 (91.9) [78.1, 98.3]
Interim DoR, months (95% CI) 6.8 (3.8, NR) NR (6.9, NR)
Full analysis set Treatment naïve
(N=28)
Previouslytreated(N=42)
Interim ORR, n (%)[95% CI]
13 (46.4)[27.5, 66.1]
17 (40.5) [25.6, 56.7]
Interim DCR, n (%)[95% CI]
23 (82.1)[63.1, 93.9]
35 (83.3)[68.6, 93.0]
Interim DoR, months (95% CI) 6.8 (3.8, NR) NR (6.9, NR)
Median PFS, month (95%CI)Other NSCLC: 9.7 (4.2, NR)PSC: 5.5 (2.8, 9.6)
Figure 3. IRC-assessed progression-free survival of subgroups
Median PFS, month (95%CI)Previously treated: 13.8 (4.1, NR)Treatment naïve: 5.6 (2.8, 9.7)
A: by pathological types B: by prior treatment
Preferred term
Total N=70
Any Graden (%)
Grade ≥3n (%)
Any AE 69 (98.6) 29 (41.4)
Peripheral edema 38 (54.3) 5 (7.1)
Nausea 31 (44.3) 0
Aspartate aminotransferase increased
26 (37.1) 9 (12.9)
Alanine aminotransferase increased
26 (37.1) 7 (10.0)
Vomiting 17 (24.3) 0
Hypoalbuminemia 16 (22.9) 0
Decreased appetite 13 (18.6) 0
Blood bilirubin increased 12 (17.1) 0
Asthenia 11 (15.7) 0
Hypoproteinemia 11 (15.7) 0
• 18 (25.7%) pts reported treatment-related serious adverse events (SAE): Hepatic function abnormal (4.3%), drug
hypersensitivity (2.9%) and pyrexia (2.9%) reported in ≥2 pts.
One patient had treatment-related fatal SAE (tumor lysis syndrome).
• 10 (14.3%) pts reported treatment-related AEs leading to dose discontinuation: Drug-induced liver injury and drug
hypersensitivity each reported 2 pts (2.9%). Others each reported in 1 pt.
Table 6. Summary of related* AEs reported by >15% Patients (N=70)
*Related: probably related and possibly related.Treatment emergent adverse event were presented; graded by CTCAE 4.03.Reference:
1. Vieira T, et al. J Thorac Oncol.2013;8(12):1574-72. Ung M, et al. Clin Lung Cancer. 2016;17(5):391-7
Table 2. Tumor response in efficacy evaluable set
Figure 1. Study design of cohort 1 (NCT02897479)
Table 5. IRC-assessed tumor response in subgroups by prior treatment5A: in efficacy evaluable set 5B: in full analysis set
4A: in efficacy evaluable set 4B: in full analysis set
09-002
11-009
08-021
02-014
02-016
13-030
01-007
29-003
17-053
03-007
03-009
12-003
07-014
01-038
13-027
17-031
01-074
07-025
13-015
17-026
03-049
12-011
01-030
17-091
10-002
13-033
13-019
08-006
01-072
08-002
17-042
13-017
17-012
31-024
19-003
17-032
03-024
10-003
13-023
03-050
07-023
03-053
21-010
18-015
11-010
01-003
17-039
12-022
17-028
17-005
12-002
17-025
11-004
01-067
17-074
01-017
07-027
11-012
23-015
07-017
01-071
17-144
01-069
06-003
Subject
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Be
st P
erc
ent
ag
e C
hang
e (
%)
PRNESDPD
Figure 2. Tumor shrinkage in full analysis set per IRC
Bes
t C
han
ge o
f ta
rget
lesi
on
s(%
)
Abstract # 9519
Efficacy evaluable set included pts who hadmeasurable lesions at baseline, received at leastone dose of savolitinib, and had at least oneadequate scheduled ( ≥ 6wks) post-baselinetumor assessment or radiological diseaseprogression at anytime based on RECIST 1.1.
*DoR maturity: 40.0% and 40.6% by IRC and investigator assessment respectively.