Upload
itharshan-indreswaran
View
28
Download
2
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Medical StudyCentre
Session 2011-2016We the team of medical study centre session
2011-2016 have copmiled these pharmamnemonics unit wise. We hope our effort of
mnemonics collection will help you all in proff.We want that this collection must be shared withyour friends and fellows .please give us your feedback about this collection in our group and page
Regards: admin PanelALI Zeeshan(QAMC)ATHAR ALI (QAMC)
Noreen FATIMA (FJMC)https://www.facebook.com/groups/Medical.study.ce
ntre/http://atharali187.blogspot.com/
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
PharmacologyMnemonics
General pharma
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
1. Zero order kinetics drugs in high doses
APE
Aspirin
Phenytoin
Ethanol
2. P450 inhibitors
IQ SMACKD
Isoniazid
Quinolones
Spironolactone
Macrolides
Amiodarone
Cimetidine
Ketoconazole
Dapsone
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
3. P450 inducers
GTQ CRABS
Grisofulvin
Tetracyclin
Quinidine
Carbamazepine
Rifampin
Alcohol
Barbiturates
Sulfa drugs
4. Enzymes Inhibitors
"Vit. K Cannot Cause Enzyme Inhibition"
Valproate
Ketaconazole
Cimetidine
Ciprofloxacin
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
Erythromycin
INH
5. ototoxicity causative agents
A+.B.C.D. "
Aminoglycosides* (Profound and irreverible hair cell loss)
Barbiturates
Cytotoxic drugs-Nitrogen mustard & cisplatin affect Organ of corti (irreversible)
Diuretics-Ethacrynic acid, frusemide cause Ionic changes(reversible)
6. enzymes inhibitor
COMIC CASE '
Cimetidine
Omeprazole
Metronidazole
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
Isoniazid
Chloramphenicol
Ciprofloxacin
Allopurinol
Sulphonamides
Erythromycin
7. drugs metabolized by acetylation
SHIP'
Sulfonamides including dapsone
Hydralazine
Isoniazid (INH)
Procainamide
8. teratogenic drugs :major non-antibiotics
TAP CAP:
Thalidomide
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
Androgens
Progestins
Corticosteroids
Aspirin & indomethacin
Phenytoin
9. therapeutic index formula
'TILE':
TI = LD50 / ED50
10. drug with low therapeutic index
'The Queen Likes to Dig Low'
Theophylline
Quinine
Lithium
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
Digoxin have
11. G protein for receptors
"QISS & QIQ" (Kiss and Kick): G-proteins and their respective receptors in alphabetical order:
G-protein Q: alpha 1 receptor,
G-proteins I: alpha 2 receptor ,
G-proteins S: beta 1 receptor ,
G-protein S: beta 2 receptor
&
G-protein Q: M1 receptor,
G-protein I: M2 receptor,
G-protein Q: M3 receptor.
12. oral drugs forming insoluble complexes
TIAPS '
Read as Tie-ups.
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
Tetracycline with Iron compounds
Antacids/Phenytoin with Sucralfate
13. autoinduction
Drugs that induce their own metabolism
Auto,Car & Rickshaw
Autoinduction -Carbamazepine & Rifampin
14. orally ineffective or less effective drugs
"Dont put PINS inside the mouth!"
Pencillin-G
Insulin
Neostigmine
Streptomycin
15. non-competitive inhibitor drugs
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
A LIVE TIPS AD
A. acetazolamide
Live. Lovastatin
t. theophylline
I. Indomethacin
P. Propyl thiouracil
S. Sildenafil
A. Aspirin
D. Disulfiram
16. drygs metabolised by Acetylation
PHC IS PrimaryP-ProcainamideH-HydralazineC-ClonazepamI-INHS-SulphonamidesP-Phenelzine
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
17. zero order kinetic
SWAT - Salicylate, Warfarin, Alcohol, TheophyllinePolice - PhenytoinTeam Tolbutamide
18. LIVER ENZYME INDUCERS
SB CCPR
SULFAPYRAZONEBARBITURATESCHRONIC ALCOHOLCARBAMEZEPINEPHENYTOINRIFAMPICIN
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
19. Enzyme inducers
GPRS Cell Phone
G-GriseofulvinP-PhenytonR-RifampicinS-SmokingC-CarbamazepineP-Phenobarbitone
20. acetylation drugs
DSHIP=DAPSONE,SULPHONAMIDE,HYDRALAZINE,INH,;;;PROCAINAMIDE
21. . Gi mediated receptors
MAD 2
Type 2 receptor of
MuscarinicAlphaDopamine
Act through GPCR with Gi as Gprotein
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
22. camp as second messenger
beta c amp glue lubricates so many thyroidsBeta- beta agonists,C-CRH,calcitonin,hCG,a-alpha2 agonist, ACTH,ADH,m-MSH,p-PTH,glue-glucagon,Lubricates-LH,somany-somatostatin,Thyroid-TSH
23. TORSADES DE POINTES
QUEEN IS SONALI, , PRIYANKA, ASIN, AMRITHA, or KAZOLE:
QUINIDINEDISOPYRAMIDESOTOLOLPROCAINAMIDEARSENIC OXIDEAMIADARONEAZOLES
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
24. microsomal enzyme inhibitor
PEACOCK VALA
P: PHENYLBUTAZONEE: ERYTHROMYCINA: ALLOPURINOLC: CIPROFLOXACINO: OMEPRAZOLEC: CIMETIDINEK: KETOCONAZOLEVALA: VAPROATE
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
25. Drugs with high hepatic extraction ratios
"I've pickl'd Pam" or "I pickled vamp" if you prefer.
ImipramineVerapamilEtomidate
PropofolIsoniazidChlorpromazineKetamineLidocaineDiltiazem
PropranololAmitriptylineMorphine
Also might help to remember there are three induction agents - propofol/ketamine/etomidate, four antiarrhythmics - verapamil/diltiazem/propranolol/lidocaine and five nerve-y drugs - amitriptyline/imipramine/chlorpromazine/morphine/isoniazid (neurotoxic!)
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
26. competitive inhibition
Km is increased in Kompetitive inhibition
27. hit n run drugs
ROGI -R- RESERPINEO-OMEPRAZOLE G-GUANTHIDINEI-INHIBITERS[MAO]
28. EXAMPLES OF ACTIVE DRUG PRODUCING ACTIVE METABOLITES
Chief Minister ADD CIA
trichloroethanolChlorhydrate Morphine 6-glucuronideMorphine
AlloxanthineAllopurinol oxazepamDiazepam digoxinDigitoxin
morphineCodeine desipramineImipramine NortriptylineAmitriptyline
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
29. EXAMPLES OF PRODRUG PRODUCING ACTIVE METABOLITES
LEADS
Levodopa dopamine
Enalapril enalaprilat
Alphamethyldopa alphamethylnorepinephrine.
Dipivefrine epinephrine
Sulindac sulfide metabolites
30. DRUGS METABOLISED BY METHYLATION
Cindy Has A New MotorC aptoprilH istamineA drenalineN icotinic acidM ethyldopa
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
Ans Pharma
1. beta 1 selectibe bloker
A-BEAM
Acebutalol
Betaxolol
Esmolol
Atenolol
Metprolol
2.uses of propranolol
HATE THE PAST
Headach
Angina
Tension
Essential trmors
Tensional headach
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
Hyperthyroidism
Elevated B.P
Phobia
Anxiety
Stress
Traumatic stress
3.contraindication of propranolol
ACID
Asthma
COPD
Imbalance of electrolyte
Diabetic mellitus
4. adverse affects of beta blockers
BBC Loses Viewera In Rawalpindi
Bradycardia
Bronchospasm
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
Lipids (increased)
Vivid dreams
Impotency
Reduced sensitivity to hypoglycemia
5. non selective beta blockers
PANTOP
Prapranolol
Alprenolol
Nadolol
Timolol
Oxprenolol
Pindolol
6. cardioselective beta blockers
CaN BEAM"
Celiprolol
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
Nebivolol (most selective)
Bisoprolol, Betaxolol
Esmolol
Atenolol, Acebutolol
Metoprolol
7. beta blockers with instrinsic sympathetic activity (ISA)
Think: They "COntain Partial Agonistic Activity"
Celiprolol, Oxprenolol
Pindolol, Penbutolol
Alprenolol
Acebutolol
8. receptors of heart
2 Beautiful hearts Marry 2 Be 1"
B2 receptor (adrenergic)
M2 receptor (cholinergic) and
B1 receptor (adrenergic)
9. morphine vs amphetamine. Pupils in overdoses
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
MorPHINE is Fine & AmPHETamine is Fat !"
Morphine overdose: pupils constricted (fine)
Amphetamine overdose: pupils dilated (fat)
10. anticholinergic side effects
"Know the ABCD'S of anticholinergic side effects":
Anorexia
Blurry vision
Constipation/ Confusion
Dry Mouth
Sedation/ Stasis of urine
11. antimuscrinic drugs and their action
Inhibits Parasympathetic And Sweat ":
IIpratropium
Pirenzepine
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
Atropine
Scopolamine
12. edrophonium vs pyridostigmine in myasthenia gravis
eDrophonium is for Diagnosis
And pyRIDostigmine is to get RID of symptoms
13. MOA of tacrine and edrophonium
TEA ":
Tacrine and Edrophonium attach only to Anionic site of enzyme,Cholinesterase(ChE)
( Organophosphates attach only to the estatrtic site of Cholinesterase )
14. reversible anticholinesterases
Car PPENDoRi ": Read as "carpentry"
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
Reversible Anticholiesterases belonging to Carbamates are
Physostigmine
Pyridostigmine
Edrophonium
Neostigmine
Donepezil
Rivastigmine
15. Muscarinic effects
SLUG BAM ":
Salivation/ Secretions/ Sweating
Lacrimation
Urination
Gastrointestinal upset
Bradycardia/ Bronchoconstriction/ Bowel movement
Abdominal cramps/ Anorexia
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
Miosis
16. nicotinic affects
" MTWThF in rhythm "(days of week):
Mydriasis/ Muscle cramps
Tachycardia
Weakness
Twitching
hypertension/ hyperglycemia
Fasiculation
17. cholinergic affects on bowl and bladder
Call inergic/Cholinergic makes us attend natures call ! ":
ie.,Evacuation of Bowel and Bladder
18. organophosphates eefects ( Cholinergic)
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
"If you know these, you will be LESS DUMB Choline ":
Lacrimation
Excitation of nicotinic synapses
Salivation
Sweating
Diarrhea
Urination
Micturition/Miosis
Bronchoconstriction
19. cholinergic agonists
Esters: A-MCB
ACh ,Methacholine ,Carbechol ,Bethanechol
Alkaloids: PMA
:Pilocarpine, Arecoline, Muscarine
20. autoreceptors
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
Au to receptors ":
The' to' rhymes with 2.So the Autoreceptors are Alpha 2 (for adrenergic pathway) and M2 (for cholinergic pathway)
21. cholinergic receptor
MuGNiL":
Muscarinic :G protein coupledNicotinic :Ligand gated ion channel
22. botulinus toxin action
Think: Botulinum toxin Bottles up Acetyl choline (ACh).
It means, botulinum toxin blocks exocytic release of ACh from the synaptic vesicles at the neuromuscular junction leading to flaccid paralysis.
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
23. inhibiton of choline uptake during Ach synthesis
H-I-C-Up "Hemicholinium Inhibits Acetyl Choline Uptake
24. site of acetyl choline release
"PreACh ":
Acetyl Choline ( ACh ) is released from all Pre ganglionic fibres of ANS
25. physostigmine vs neostigmine
"LMNOP":
Lipid soluble
Miotic
Natural
Orally absorbed well
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
Physostigmine
26. atropine use : tachycardia or bradycardia
A goes with B": Atropine used clinically to treat Bradycardia.
27. reserpine action
Reserpine depletes the Reserves of catecholamines [and serotonin].
28. ipratropium action
Atropine is buried in the middle: iprAtropium, so it behaves like Atropine.
29. succinylcholine uses
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
Succinylcholine gets Stuck to Ach receptor, then Sucks ions in through open pore.You Suck stuff in through a mouth-tube, and drug is used forintubation.
30. depression causing drugs
PROMS:PropranololReserpineOral contraceptivesMethyldopaSteroids
31. direct sympathomimetic catecholamine
DINED:DopamineIsoproterenolNorepinephrineEpinephrineDobutamine
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
32. Morphine: side-effects MORPHINE:MyosisOut of it (sedation)Respiratory depressionPneumonia (aspiration)HypotensionInfrequency (constipation, urinary retention)NauseaEmesis
33. Bromocriptine [for USA gang members] The CRYPTS arean LA street gang that likes to smoke DOPE.BromoCRYPTine is a DOPamine agonist.
34. Guanethidine: mechanism GuaNEthidine prevents NE(norepinephrine) release.
35.
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
Parasympathetic vs. sympathetic neurotransmitters "Nosympathy for a Pair of Aces":Norepinephren is secreted in by the Sympathetic nervous systemwhile Acetylcholine is secreted in the Parasympathetic nervoussystem.
36.
Morphine: effects at mu receptor PEAR:Physical dependenceEuphoriaAnalgesiaRespiratory depression
37.
Prazocin usage Prazocin sounds like an acronym of "praszzzour urine".Therefore Prazocin used for urinary retention in BPH.
38.
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
Beta blockers with CYP2D6 polymorphic metabolism "I MetTim Carver, the metabolic polymorph": The following beta blockers require dose adjustment due to CYP2D6 polymorphicmetabolism:MetoprololTimololCarvedilol(in patients with lower or higher than normal CYP2D6 activity)
39.
alpha blockers uses
harry potter sees 2 BP and PIPE
harry=hypertensionpotter=pheochromocytomasees2= secondary shockBP= benign hypertrophy of prostatePIPE= penile impotence
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
40. Parasympathetic action
Parasympathetic action@SLUDD + 3DsSalivationLacrimationUrination (so Anticholinergics cause urinary retension)DigestionDefecation3 important DecreasesDecrease in heart rate and contractilityDecrease in pupil size i.e. MiosisDecrease in airway size (so anticholinergics given in COPD)
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
41. Physostigmine vs. neostigmine
@ LMNOP: Lipid soluble Miotic Natural Orally absorbed well Physostigmine Neostigmine, on the contrary, is: Water soluble Used in myesthenia gravis Synthetic Poor oral absorption
42. cholinergic classification
MAP of ABC M= muscarineA= arecolineP= pilocarpineofA= acetylcholineB= bethanecholC= carbachol
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
43. reversible anticholinesterase
NEW GALLANT DON ED TAKES REVERSE SPY
NEW= neostigmineGALLANT= galantamineDON= donepezilED= edrophoniumTAKES= tacrineREVERSE= rivastigmineSPY= pyhsiostigmine/ pyridostigmine
( gallant means brave)
44. alpha 1 agonists
M.MNOP
M-methoxamineM-midodrineN-naphazolineO-oxymetazolineP-phneylephrine
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
45. beta-1 selective blocker
NAME-ABC
N-nebivololA-atenololM-metoprolol*E-esmolol
A-acebutanolol**B-betaxololC-celiprolol**
*drug having membrane stabilising activity also.
** drug having membrane stabilising as well as intrinsic sympathomimic action
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
46 Cardioselective Beta Blockers
New Beta Blockers Acting Exclusively At Myo CardiumNebivolol(most cardioselective)BetaxololBisoprololAtenololEsmololAcebutololMetoprololCeliprolol
47. cholinergic crisi
DUMBELSS
DiarrhoeaUrinationMiosisBronchospasmExcitation cns and neuromuscularLacrimationSweatingSalivation
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
48. lipid insoluble b blocker
Not soluble a b c
NadololSotalolAtenolo acebutololBetaxolol bisoprololCeliprolol
49. CARDIOSELECTIVE B BLOCKER
ameba
ATENOLOLMETOPROLOLESMOLOLBETAXOLOLACEBUTALOL
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
50. reversible Anticholinestrases
ANTI- ANTICHOLINESTERASERaGING -
REVERSE,RIVASTIGMINE POLICE- PHYSIOSTAGMINE
TAKE -TACRINEGREAT -GALANTAMINE
DON DONEPEZIL
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
51. Uses of beta blockers
HM HAT CM CD PAGEH-HypertensionM-Myoardial infarction H-Hypertrophy obstructive cardiomyopathyA-Angina pectorisT-ThyrotoxicosisC-Congestive Heart failureM-MigraineC-Cardiac arrythmiasD-Dissecting aortic aneurysmP-PheochromocytomaA-AnxietyG-GlaucomaE-Essential tremors
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
52. Effects of Beta blockers on Heart and Bloodvessels
SORAB got CHFS- Prolong SystoleO- Dec Oxygen consumptionR- Dec Refractory period of myocytesA- Dec automaticityB- Dec SBP nd DBP on Chr AdministrationC- Dec Cardiac output, Cardiac work & total coronary blood flowH- Dec Heart rateF- Dec Force of contraction
53. Beta blockers contra in renal failure
"ANS"
AtenololNadololSotalol
54. sympathomimetic hypertensives
Many- MephenteraminePeople- PhenylephrineNever- NoradrenalineMarry- Methoxamine
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
55. zero order kinetics-ITS AWESOM
text WHATT are these drugs.
W- warfarinH- hydantoinA- aspirinT- tolbutamideT- theophylline
56. ADRENALIN
ADRENALIN USESABC HILA-ANAPHYLACTIC SHOCKB-BRONCHOSPASMC-CARDIAC ARRESTH-HEAMOSTATIC AGENTI-INSULIN INHIBITIONL-LOCAL ANAESTHETIC
57. AGONISTS OF DOPAMINE
B-BROMOCRIPTINEA-ANTICHOLINERGICS(CENTRAL)L-LEVODOPA
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
CVS PHARMA
1. aspirin side affects
"ASPIRIN"
Asthma
Salicylism
Peptic ulcer / Premature closure of PDA
Intestinal blood loss
Reye's syndrome
Idiosyncracy
Noise (tinnitus)
2. hypertension management
"ABCD"
ACE inhibitors/Angiotensin receptor blockers
Beta blockers
Calcium channel blockers
Diuretics
3. amiodarone : adverse affects
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
Plz Check PFT, LFT, TFT "
Plz- Photosensitivity, Pigmentation
Check for Corneal deposits
PFT- Pulmonary fibrosis
LFT- Liver damage (pseudoalcoholic liver injury)
TFT- Thyroid dysfunction
4. antihypertensive : contraindicated in pregnancy
DARSAN '
Diuretics
Angiotensin I antagonists
Reserpine
Sodium nitroprusside
ACE inhibitors
Non selective blockers
5. antiarrythmic drugs: clases
" i' M BAC in rhythm ":
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
I.Membrane stabilizing agents (Na channel blockers)II.Beta blockers (Antiadrenergic agents)III.Agents widening APIV.Calcium channel blockers
6. receptors of heart
"2 Beautiful hearts Marry 2 Be 1"
B2 receptor (adrenergic)
M2 receptor (cholinergic) and
B1 receptor (adrenergic)
7. patent ductus arteriosus treatment
Come IN and Close the Door":
INdomethacin is used to Close the PDA.
8. ca ++ channel blocker:uses
Ca++ MASH:
Cerebral vasospasm/ CHF
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
angina
Migraine
Atrial flutter, fibrillation
Supraventricular tachycardia
Hypertension
9. >Captopril(anACEinhibitor):sideeffectsCAPTOPRIL:CoughAngioedema/AgranulocystosisProteinuria/PotassiumexcessTastechangesOrthostatichypotensionPregnancycontraindication/Pancreatitis/Pressuredrop(firstdosehypertension)Renalfailure(andrenalarterystenosiscontraindication)/RashIndomethacininhibitionLeukopenia/Livertoxicity
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
10.>Warfarin:metabolismSLOW:Hasaslowonsetofaction.AquicKVitaminKantagonist,though.SmalllipidsolublemoleculeLiver:siteofactionOralrouteofadministration.Warfarin
11.>Amiodarone:action,sideeffects6P's:ProlongsactionpotentialdurationPhotosensitivityPigmentationofskinPeripheralneuropathyPulmonaryalveolitisandfibrosisPeripheralconversionofT4toT3isinhibited>hypothyroidism
12. >Clopidogrel:useCLOPIdogrelisadrugthatpreventsCLots,anOralPlateletInhibitor(OP
13.>Warfarin:action,monitoringWePT:WarfarinworksontheextrinsicpathwayandismonitoredbyPT.
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
14.Enoxaprin(prototypelowmolecularweightheparin):action,monitoringEnoXaprinonlyactsonfactorXa.MonitorXaconcentration,ratherthanAPTT.
14.>ThrombolyticagentsUSA:UrokinaseStreptokinaseAlteplase(tPA)
15. >Antiarrhythmics:classificationItoIVMBACollegeInorderofclassItoIV:Membranestabilizers(classI)BetablockersActionpotentialwideningagentsCalciumchannelblockers
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
16.>HMGCoAreductaseinhibitors(statins):sideeffects,contraindications,interactionsHMGCoA:Sideeffects:HepatotoxicityMyositis[akarhabdomyolysis]Contraindications:Girlduringpregnancy/GrowingchildrenInteractions:Coumarin/Cyclosporine
17.>Antiarrhythmics:classIIImembersBIAS:BretyliumIbutilideAmiodaroneSotalol
18.>ACEI:contraindictionsPARK:PregnancyAllergyRenalarterystenosisKincrease(hyperkalemia)
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
19.>EndotrachialtubedeliverabledrugsONAVEL:OxygenNaloxoneAtropineVentolin(albuterol)EpinephrineLidocaineIfyoucan'tgetIVaccessestablished,andhavenecessitytoadministerresuscitativemeds,rememberyouhavetheairwayandcangivetheabovedrugs.Drugdeliveryisenhancedifdilutedwith10ccNSandrapidintroducedforaeresolization.Alternatively,bareboneversionisALE,asabove.
20.SVTCausesSNAPSinustachy,nodaltachy,afib,paroxysmalatrialtachy
21.Arrhythmias
ARHYTHMIAL4PC
AtrialMyxoma
Rhheartdis
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
Hypertension
THyrotoxicosis
Mitralvalvedis
IHD,
Alcohol
Pneumonia/PE/Pericardialeff,cardiomyopathy
22. >AtrialFibrillation
ARITHMATIC
Alcohol
Rhfever
IHD
Thyrotoxicosis
Hypertension
Mitralstenosis/MI/Myxoma(atrial)
ASD
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
Toxins,
Idiopathic/Infectiveendocarditis
Cardiomyopathy/Constrictivepericarditis
23.Sinoatrialnode:innervations
SympatheticactsonSodiumchannels(SS).
ParasympatheticactsonPotassiumchannels(PS).
24.>Supraventriculartachycardia:treatmentABCDE:AdenosineBetablockerCalciumchannelantagonistDigoxinExcitation(vagalstimulation)
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
25.>Ventriculartachycardia:treatmentLAMB:LidocaineAmiodaroneMexiltene/MagnesiumBetablocker
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
26.>Sinusbradycardia:aetiology"SINUSBRADICARDIA"(sinusbradycardia):SleepInfections(myocarditis)Neapthyroid(hypothyroid)Unconsciousness(vasovagalsyncope)Subnormaltemperatures(hypothermia)BiliaryobstructionRaisedCO2(hypercapnia)AcidosisDeficientbloodsugar(hypoglycemia)ImbalanceofelectrolytesCushing'sreflex(raisedICP)AgingRx(drugs,suchashighdoseatropine)DeepanaesthesiaIschemicheartdiseaseAthletes
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
27.>Atrialfibrillation:causesPIRATES:Pulmonary:PE,COPDIatrogenicRheumaticheart:mirtralregurgitationAtherosclerotic:MI,CADThyroid:hyperthyroidEndocarditisSicksinussyndrome
28.>Atrialfibrillation:managementABCD:AnticoagulateBetablocktocontrolrateCardiovertDigoxin
29.>Atrialfibrillation:managementABCD:AnticoagulateBetablocktocontrolrateCardiovertDigoxin
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
30.>SinustachycardiaTACHFEVER:Tamponade/ThyrotoxicosisAnemiaCHFHypotensionFeverExcrutiatingpainVolumedepletionExerciseRx(Theo,Dopa,Epi,etc)
31.Vfib/VtachdrugsusedaccordingtoACLS"EveryLittleBoyMustPray":EpinephrineLidocaineBretyliumMagsulfateProcainamide
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
32.>Ventricularfibrillation:treatment"Shock,Shock,Shock,EverybodyShock,LittleShock,BigShock,MommaShock,PoppaShock":Shock=DefibrillateEverybody=EpinephineLittle=LidocaineBig=BretyliumMomma=MgSO4Poppa=Pocainamide
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
33. >Atrialfibrillation:causesofnewonsetTHEATRIALFIBS:ThyroidHypothermiaEmbolism(P.E.)AlcoholTrauma(cardiaccontusion)Recentsurgery(postCABG)IschemiaAtrialenlargementLoneoridiopathicFever,anemia,highoutputstatesInfarctBadvalves(mitralstenosis)Stimulants(cocaine,theo,amphet,caffeine)
34.
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
>PEA/Asystole(ACLS):etiologyITCHPAD:InfarctionTensionpneumothoraxCardiactamponadeHypovolemia/Hypothermia/Hypo,Hyperkalemia/Hypomagnesmia/HypoxemiaPulmonaryembolismAcidosisDrugoverdose
35. >Hypertension:secondaryhypertensioncausesCHAPS:Cushing'ssyndromeHyperaldosteronism[akaConn'ssyndrome]AortacoarctationPhaeochromocytomaStenosisofrenalarteriesNote:only5%ofhypertensioncasesaresecondary,restareprimary
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
36.>Preeclampsia:classictriadPREeclampsia:ProteinuriaRisingbloodpressureEdema
37.>PosturalHypotension
HANDI
Hypovolaemia/hypopituitarism,
Addisons
Neuropathy(autonomic)
Drugs(vasodilators/TCADs,diuretics,antipsychotics),
Idiopathic
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
38.>Deepvenousthrombosis:geneticcausesALASCA:AntithrombinIIILeiden(FactorV)APC(ActivatedProteinC)SproteindeficiencyCproteindeficiencyAntiphospholipidantibody
39.>Deepvenousthrombosis:diagnosisDVT:Dilatedsuperficialveins/Discoloration/DopplerultrasoundVenographyisgoldstandardTendernessofThighandcalf
40. >Virchow'striad(venousthrombosis)"VIRchow":VasculartraumaIncreasedcoagulabilityReducedbloodflow(stasis)
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
41. >Myocardialinfarct,complicationsABCDEx2Arrhythmias/AneurysmBradycardia/BPCardiacfailure/cardiactamponadeDresslers/Death!Embolism/Extra(VSD,papmusclerupture)
42.Linesoftreatmentofpulmonaryoedema:
DOLMA
Digoxin,Oxygen,Lasix,Morfine,Aminophylline.(Dolmaisaveryfamousfoodinthemiddleeast.)
43. >M.O.N.AMONAtreatmentforacuteMI.Morphine,Oxygen,Nitrate,Aspirin
44. >Coronaryarterybypassgraft:indicationsDUST:DepressedventricularfunctionUnstableanginaStenosisoftheleftmainstemTriplevesseldisease
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
45.
>AcuteCoronarySyndrome:initialtreatmentABCD:AspirinBetablockerCoagulation(anticoagulationwithheparin/LMWHeparin)Doubleproductcontrol(decreaseheartrateandbloodpressure)
46.
>MI:therapeutictreatment"OBATMAN!":OxygenBetablockerASAThrombolytics(egheparin)MorphineAceprnNitroglycerin
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
47. >Atherosclerosisriskfactors"You'reaSADBETwiththeseriskfactors":Sex:maleAge:middleaged,elderlyDiabetesmellitusBPhigh:hypertensionElevatedcholesterolTobacco
48.
>Thrombus:possiblefatesDOPE:DissolutionOrganization&repairPropagationEmbolization
49.
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
>CardiovascularriskfactorsFLASHBODIES:FamilyhistoryLipidsAgeSexHomocystinaemiaBloodpressureObesityDiabetesmellitusInflammation(raisedCRP)/IncreasedthrombosisExerciseSmoking
50.MI:immediatetreatmentDOGASH:DiamorphineOxygenGTNsprayAsprin300mgStreptokinaseHeparin
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
51. Centrally acting anti-hypertensives
M - Methyld dopa
R - Reserpine
C - Clonidine
P Propranolol
52.
AMIODARONE - IMPORTANT SIDE EFFECTS
PCT - PROXIMAL CONVULATING TUBULE
P - PULMONARY FIBROSISC- CORNEAL MICRODEPOSITST- THROID DISORDERS (hypo/hyperthyroidism)
53. diuretic decreases calcium
which diuretic loses calcium in urine..LOOPS LOSE CALCIUM
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
54. Side Effects of Aspirin
ASPIRIN A: Allergy like reactions e.g. UrticariaS: susceptibility to bleedingP: Peptic ulcerI: Idiosyncratic reactionsR: Reye's syndromeI: rInging in the ears(tinnitus)N: Nephropathy
55. Side Effects of Thiazide Diuretics
Mnemonic : HYPER GLUC
Hyper = Increased
G = GlucoseL = Light-headedness (orthostatic hypotension/ low vol/ low sodium) U = UricemiaC = Calcemia
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
56. Anti-hypertensives used in emergencies
Saurav Ganguly HELPS-sodium nitroprussideG-GlyceryltrinitrateH-hydralazineE-esmololL-labetalolP-phentolamine
57. anti-hypertensives giving in pregnancy
anti-hypertensives given in pregnancy -3Cs -Ca channel blocker,cardioselective b-blocker,central sympatholytic-clonidine.
58. Nitric oxide donors
Highly Pro Nitric
H:HydralazineP:PropofolN:Nebivolol
And the rest :Na nitroprusside,Organic nitrates,Nitrites.
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
59. heparin
H=HYPERSENSITIVITY & hyperkalemiaE=excessive beedingP=PROLONG APTTA=ALOPECIAR=REDUCED PLATELET & BONE MASSi.e.thrombocytopenia osteoporosisI=i.v. routeN=aNtagonise by protamine sulphate
60. digitalis
Digitalis toxicity is aggravated by KOMAR (READ IT AS KUMAR) of CaLIFORNIA
KOM-hypoka,hypoxe,hypomagAdvance ageReanal insufficiencyCalifornia in block letters suggest hyperCALCEMIA
KEEP ON REVISING...
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
61. drugs contraindicated in heart failure
Napolean _Narcotics including OpioidsBonaparte _BenzodiazepinesSays_Salicylates Hello_HypnoticsTo _TranquilizersDon_Diuretics
62. fibrinolytics
STUART
S-STREPTOKINASET-TENECTEPLASEU-UROKINASEA-ALTEPLASER-RETEPLASEt
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
63. Side effects of Spironolactone
I May Have Got Additional Potassium.
I=ImpotenceM=Menstrual irregularitiesH=HirsuitismG=GynaecomastiaA=AcidosisP=Peptic ulcer(aggravates)
And last but not the least is the pnemonic itself states the main side-effect=Hyperkalemia
64. antiarrythmic class I A
Queen Proclaims Diso'sPyramidQUINIDINEPROCAINAMIDEDISOPYRAMIDE
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
65. antiarrythmic class I B
IBuy Lido's Mexican Toffees
IB=LidocaineMexileteneTocainide
66. antiarrythmic class I CFleeting Programme MakerFlecainidePropafenoneMoricizine
67. K sparing diuretscs
EAST
Epleranone
Amiloride
Spironolactone
Triameterene
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
Chemo-Pharma
1. Antibiotics contraindicated during pregnancy
MCAT:
Metronidazole
Chloramphenicol
Aminoglycoside
Tetracycline
2. Etoposide: action, indications, side effect
"eTOPoside":
Action:
Inhibits TOPoisomerase II
Indications:
Testicular carcinoma
Oat cell carcinoma of lung
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
Prostate carcinoma
Side effect:
Affects TOP of your head, causing alopecia
3. Bleomycin: action
"Bleo-Mycin Blows My DNA to bits":
Bleomycin works by fragmenting DNA (blowing it to bits).
My DNA signals that its used for cancer (targeting self cells)
4. major side effects of isoniazid
isoniazid or isonicotinic acid hydrazide(INH) I-INSANITY(psychosis)N-NEURITIS(peripheral neuritis)H-HEPATITIS
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
5. antipseudomonal aminoglycosides
a small one. antipseudomonal aminoglycosides:
mnemonic: TAG
T: tobramycin
A: amikacin
G: gentamycin
6. antifungals-DOCs
amphotericin B- SAM (name)S-SporotrichosisA-ActinomycosisM-MucormycosisItraconazole PChB (phy,chem,bio)P-ParacoccididomycosisCh-chromomycosisB-BlastomycosisAmpho+5FC DC & CC (jingle)DC-dissem. candidiasisCC-cryptococcosisamph/itr HP-histoplasmosis
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
7. METRONIDAZOLE-SPECTRUM OF ACTION
SPECTRUM OF ACTIONA-AmoebiasisB-Bacteroides fragilisC-Clostridium perfringensD-Dracunculus medinensisE-Pseudomembranus EnterocolitisF-FusobacteriumG-GiardiasisH-Helicobacter PyloriS-Anaerobic StreptococciT-Trichomonas
8. Rifampin
4R'sRNA polymerase inhibitorRevs up Microsomal P450Red/Orange body fluidsRapid Resistance if used alone
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
9. Uses of cotrimoxazole
Utre: Urinary Tract Infections Reti: Respiratory tract infectionsparTight: TyphoidBody: Bacterial Diarrhoeas & Dysenterylekar, jabChance: ChancroidGine: Granuloma InguinaleAp: Agranulocytosis patientsPC: Pneumocystis cariniipar
10. s/e of tetracyclines
KAPIL DeV to BATK - Kidney damageA - Antianabolic effectP - PhotoxicityI - Increased intracranial pressureL - Liver damageDe - Diabetes insipidusV - Vestibular toxicitytoBAT - Bones And Teeth
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
11. Adverse effects of chloramphenicol
Adverse effects of Chloramphenicol-
BIG Super Hypersensitivity
B- Bone marrow depression
I- Irritative effects like nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, pain on injection
G- Gray baby syndrome
Super- super infections
Hypersensitivity reactions like rashes, fever, angioedema
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
12. uses of tetracyclines
Uses of tetracyclines - (used as 1st choice drugs in- )V Are B.R. Chopra Productions
V -Venereal diseases (lymphogranuloma venerum and granuloma inguinale)
Are- Atypical pneumonia due to mycoplasma pneumoniae
B - brucellosis tretment
R- Rickettsial infections, Relapsing fever
Chopra- Cholera
Productions- Plague
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
13. bactericidal drugs
I M Bactericidal Because A Very Quiet Person is Rarely Protected
IsoniazidMetronidazoleBeta lactamsBacitracinAminogycosidesVancomycinQuinolonesPyrazinamideRifampinPolymyxin
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
14. bacteriostatic drugs
Static Causes Non Total Or Non Complete Though Massive Elimination
SulfonamidesChloramphenicolNitrofurantoinTetracyclinOxazolidinonNovobiocinClindamycinTrimethoprimMacrolideEthambutol
15. antibiotics c/I in pregnancy
SAFETYS - SULPHONAMIDESA - AMINOGLYCOSIDESF - FQsE - ERYTHROMYCIN ESTOLATET - TETRACYCLINY clindamYcin
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
16.antitubeculosis drugs
SPIRE
S..............STREPTOMYCINP...............PYRIZINAMIDEI...............ISONIAZIDER,.............RIFAMPICINE...............ETHAMBUTOL
17. macrolides
RACER-roxithromycinA-azitromycinC-clarithromycinE-erythromycin.
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
18. Antitubercular drugs. K.D.Tripathi
First line drugs.(PRIEST)PyrazinamideRifampinIsoniazidEtambutolSTreptomycinsecond line drugs(Please TAKE Carbon Copy)Paraamino salicylic acidThiacetazoneAmikacinKanamycinEthinamideCapreomycineCycloserineNewer drugs.(CAR Of Century)CiprofloxacinAzithromycinRifabutin OfloxacinClarithromycin
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
19. anti psedomonal drugs
Amin Beta Pseudo Polyp Roq!
Amin-Aminoglycosides
Beta-beta lactams
Pseudo-pseudomonas
Roq-fluoROQuinolones
20. ADR of Interferons
MY FAITH is NEUROTOXICMY-MYelosuppressionF-Flu like symptomsA-AlopeciaI-Interstitial nephritisT-ThyroiditisH-HepatotoxicityisNEUROTOXIC
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
21. Penicillin DOC in
"P.M.(Prime Minister) Pass List of An Strict Act of Superfast Train's Tt."P-PneumococciM-Meningococcal meningitisPass-Pasturella multocidaList-ListeriaAn-AnthraxStrict-StreptococciAct-ActinomycesSuperfast-SyphillisTrain's-Trench feverTt-Tetanus
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
22. Anticancer drugs
From K.D. TripathyALKYLATING AGENTS: TANEN / NEAT NTriazine: DacarbazineAlkyl Sulfonate: BusulfanNitrosoureas: CarmustineLomustineEthylenimine: Thio- TEPANitrogen Mustards: MCI CMMechlorethamineCyclophosphamideIfosfamideChlorambucilMelphalanVECTAVinca Alkaloids: VincristineVinblastineEpipodophyllotoxin: EtoposideCamptothecin Analogues: Irinotecan TopotecanTaxanes: PaclitaxelDocetaxelAnti metabolites: Folate Antagonist: MethotrexatePurine Antagonist: F ATM Fludarabine Azathioprine6- Thioguanine6- MercaptopurinePyrimidine Antagonist: 5- FUCytarabine
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
Antibiotics: ADD MMB/ DMD MBAActinomycin DDoxorubicinDaunorubicinMitomycin CMitoxantroneBleomycinMisc: HPCL IHydroxyureaProcarbazineCisplatinCarboplatinL- AsparaginaseImatinibLastly Drugs altering Hormonal Milieu
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
23. erythromycin uses
it is used against..' pure dairy white chocolate'pure- pneumoniadairy- diphtheriawhite- whooping coughchocolate- chancroid
24. ANTI-MALARIAL DRUGS
"A Q can B D Answer Surely bt Teacher make's Answer NonSense"
4-aminoquinolinesquinoline-methanolcinchona alkaloidsbiguanadesdiaminopyramidines8-aminoquinolinesulfonamides nd sulfonetetracyclinesamino alcoholsnaphthoquinonesesquiterpine lactones
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
25. SULPHONAMIDES
SULPHONAMIDESS=Steven johnson syndromeU=urtecariaL=LeukopeniaP=Photo-sensitivityH=Haemolytic anemia/HepatitisO=Oobstruction of urinary tractN=Nausea,Vomiting,diarrhea?NephritisA=AgranulocystosisM=Malaise/Megaloblastic aneamiaI=Increase risk of Kernicterus in new bornD=Depression?drug feverE+EosinophiliaS=Skin rashes
26. antibiotic action on protien synthesis
Buy at 30 sell at 50
At aminogycoside tetracycline 30 s ribosome
Sell streptomycin erythromycin lincosamide linasolide 50 s ribosome
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
27. Doxycycline DOC
RELY on RICH doxyRElapsing feverLYmes diseaseRIkketsial infectionsCHlamydial infections
conditions where Doxycycline is drug of choice
28. penicillinase resistant penicillin
C - cloxacillin
O - oxacillin
N - nafcillin
D - dicloxacillin
O
M mezlocillin
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
29. Oncology (Monoclonal antibodies in chemotherapy)
BAC TIGeR
B-BeVacizumab A-AlemtuzumabC-Cetuximab
T-TrastuzumabI-IbrituximabG-GemtuzumabR-Rituximab
30. cepholo against bacteroids
T drugs against bacteroidsCefaTetanCefameTazoleCefaxiTin
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
31. DAPTOMYCIN
DAPTOMYCIND-depolarisation ( MOA)A-all infectionsP-pulmonary surfactant is it's inhibitorTO-TO be avoided in pneumoniaMY- MyopathyCIN-CI dal (bactericidal )
32. MRSA
Drugs effective in MRSAVictoria Terminal Se Lekar Dadri Root is ClosedVancomycinTeicoplaninStreptograminsLinezolideDaptomycineCotrimoxazoleRifampicin
33. AMPHTERICIN B
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
A nemiaM uscle spasmsP hlebitisH eadaches/hypotension/hypokalemiaT hrombocytopeniaE mesis, encephalopathyR espiratory stridaI ncreased temperature (fever)C hillsI mmediate hypersensitivity (anaphylaxis)N ephrotoxicityimportant!B ronchospasm
34.NNRTIs (Edited, New)
Isha Virani never remembers to pin up her dress
Isha virani is for ifavirenz,never remembers is for nevirapined in the dress means delaviridine.
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
35. NRTIs (New, edited)
Its for remembering NRTIs category drugs,
Abaca's (Abaca is an african negro man! just to remember) African Zoo for Ass , Lambs and Dianosaurs .
Abaca is for abacavir!Zoo is for Zalcitabine!Ass that is "a" is for "azt" and "S" is for stavudine!Lambs is for Lamivudine!Dianosaures is for Didanosine
36. ANTIVIRAL drugs are:
A Acyclovir | in herpes infection except
N Nevirapine & Nelfinavir | Nevirapine & Nelfinavir
T Trifluridine | which are used in HIV
I Idoxuridine | infection
V Vidarabine |
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
I Indinavir | Protease |
R Ritonavir | inhibitors |
| in HIV
| infection
A AZT or Zidovidine | Reverse transcriptase |
L Lamivudine | inhibitors |
37. Uses of Fluoroquinolones (shared by Gajanan Taywade)
{3G SPECTRUM CT}
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
3G: Gonorrhoea, Gastroenteritis & Gram -ve InfectionsS: SepticemiaP: ProphylaxisE: EnterocolitisC: ChancroidT: TyphoidR: RTIU: UTIM: MeningitisC: ConjunctivitisT: Tuberculosis
38. RIBAvirin:
RSV
Influenza B
Arenaviruses (Lassa, Bolivian, etc.)
39. Cephalosporins are active against many bacteria, but these special bacteria make them CALM (Ineffective)
remembr: CALM
C=CLAUSTRIDIUM
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
A=ACTIVE ENTEROCOCCIL=LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENESM= MRSA (METHICILLIN RESISTENT STAPHYLOCOCCI
40. antihelmenthic
for tapeworm DIFFICULT - DISCHLORPHENQUESTION - QUINACRINENOT - NICLOSAMIDEANSWERED ASPIDIUM
41. antihelminthic
for roundwormPRESS -PIPERAZINETHE -THIABENDAZOLEHANDLE - HEXYLRESORCINOLOF - OIL OF CHENOPODIUMSIDE - SENTONINDOOR DIETHYLCARBAMAZINE
42. antibiotics,atntiviral and antifungal causing nephrotoxicity
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
Mnemonic: SIGMA CAT FAG
Sulfonamides
Indinavir
Ganciclovir
Metronidazole
Acyclovir
Cidofovir
Aminoglycosides
Tetracyclines
Foscarnet
Amphoterican B
Glycopeptides (Vancomycin)
44.antibiotics inhibiting 30s vs 50s
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
buy AT 30, CCELL at 50
30S:Aminoglycosides (gentamicin, amikacin, streptogramin, tobramycin) [bacteriocidal]Tetracyclines [bacteriostatic]
50S:Chloramphenicol [bacteriostatic]Clindamycin [bacteriostatic]Erythromycin [bacteriostatic]Lincomycin [bacteriostatic]Linezolid [variable]
45.target of first generation cephalosporins
PEcK
ProteusE. coliKlebsiella
46.target of 2nd generation cephalosporins
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
HEN PEcKS
H. fluEnterobacterNesseria
ProteusE. coliKlebsiellaSerrati
47.side effects of vancomycin
NOT
NephrotoxicityOtotoxicityThrombophlebitis ("red man" syndrome)
48.drugs for pseudomonas
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
TCP
TicarcillinCarbenicillinPiperacillin
Also 3rd gen cephs
49.spectrum of ampicillin/amoxicillin
Ampicillin/amoxicillin HELPS kill enterococci
H. fluE. coliListeriaProteusSalmonellaenterococc
50.properties og aminoglycoside
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
Mean" GNATS cannot kill anerobes
"Mean" = bacteriocidalGentamicinNeomycinAmikacinTobramycinStreptomycin
Require O2 for uptake, therefore they are not effective against anaerobes
NOT
Nephrotoxic (esp when used with cephs)Ototoxic (esp when used with diuretics)Teratogen
51.tetracyclin are effective against
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
VACUUM THe BedRoom
VibrioAcneChlamydiaUreaplasmaUrealyticumMycoplasmaTularemiaH. pyloriBorreliaRickettsia
52. ChloramPhenicol:The only one with a P, thus the only one inhibiting Peptide bond formation (by peptidyltransferase).
53. Macrolides:Prevent the Movement of ribosomes.Prevents translocation.
54. Tetracyclines (TTC):tRNA Tries but cant.Prevents the aminoacyl-tRNA from attaching to the A site of the ribosome.
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
55. Clindamycin:Makes ribosomes Cling to mRNA.Prevents translocation
CNS Pharma
1.effects via Mu opiates receptors
"SACRUM"
Sedation
Analgesia
Constipation
Respiratory depression
Euphoria
Miosi
2.antipsychotics:uses
S.O.M.A.T.I.C "
Schizophrenia
Organic brain syndromes
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
Mania
Anxiety
Tetanus
Intractable cough
Control of vomiting
3.lithium adverse effects
LITHIUM"
Lethargy / Leucocytosis
Intentional Tremor
Teratogenicity
Hypothyroidism
Insipidus [Diabetes insipidus]
Urine excess
Metallic taste
4.morphine adverse effects
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
MORPHINE "
Miosis
Oliguria
Respiratory depression
Pruritus
Hypotension
Infrequency (constipation)
Nausea
Emesis (Vomiting)
5.lithium uses
LIBRA '
Leukopenia
Inappropriate ADH secretion syndrome (SIADH)
Bipolar disorder
Recurrent neuropsychiatric syndrome
Agranulocytosis
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
6. drugs for alzheimer
DR.GangaTejwanid=donepezilr=rivastigmineg=galantaminet=tacrine
7. s/e phenytoin
adverse effect of phenytoin:
PHENYTOIN
P-450 interactionHirsutism Enlarged gumsNystagmus Yellow skin(discolouration)Teratogenicity Osteomalacia Interference with B-12 metabolism Neuropathies-ataxia,vertigo
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
8. antiepileptics' classification
B - barbiturates D-deoxybarbitaratesH - hydantoin I - iminostilbeneS - succinamide A-aliphatic carbxylic acidB -benzodiazepinesC - cyclic GABA analogueP - phenyl triazineN - newer drugs
BD HISAB Ce PiNa
9. ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTICS
ORCAS (Brand names in parentheses)
Olanzapine (Zyprexa)Risperidone (Risperdal)Clozapine (Clozaril)Aripiprazole (Abilify)(Seroquel) Quetiapine
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
10. Side effects of clozapine
Side effects of clozapine MASSM myocarditisA agranulocytosis*S seizuresS sialorrhea
11. short acting BZDsTOMTriazolamOnazelamMidazolam
12. Adverse effects of Diazepam
ADVERSE effects of Diazepam-DIAzEPAND-Dizziness,disorientation,dry mouthI-impaired visionA-AmnesiazE-elderlyP-Psychomotor skill impairmentA-Ataxia, apnoea in sleepN-Neonatal resp depression, night awakening
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
13. PHENYTOIN ADVERSE EFFECT
HOT MALIKAH- HIRSUTISM N HYPERTROPHY OF GUMO- OSTEOMALACIAT-TERATOGENICITY
M- MEGALOBLASTIC ANEMIAA- ATAXIAL- LYMPHDENOPATHYI- INHIBIT INSULINEK- VIT K DEFICIENCYA- ARRYTHMIA
14. Adv. effects of Carbamazepine
Adv effecta of Carbamazepine(anti-epilepsy)Mnemonic- CARBA MEAN
C-ConfusionA-AtaxiaR-RashesB-Blurring of visionA-Aplastic anaemia
15.Parkinsonism management
SALAD
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
Selegline
Anticholinergics(trihexyphenidyl,benztropine)
L.dopa +decarboxylase(carbidopa)
Amantididne
Dopamine receptor agonists(bromocriptine,pergolide)
16. MAOIs: indications MAOI'S:Melancholic [classic name for atypical depression]AnxietyObesity disorders [anorexia, bulemia]Imagined illnesses [hypochondria]Social phobias Listed in decreasing order of importance. Note MAOI is inside MelAnchOlIc.
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
17. Opioids: effects BAD AMERICANS:Bradycardia & hypotensionAnorexiaDiminished pupilary sizeAnalgesicsMiosisEuphoriaRespiratory depressionIncreased smooth muscle activity (biliary tract constriction) ConstipationAmeliorate cough reflexNausea and vomitingSedation
18. SSRIs: side effects SSRI:Serotonin syndromeStimulate CNSReproductive disfunctions in maleInsomnia
19. Inhalation anesthetics SHINE:SevofluraneHalothaneIsofluraneNitrous oxideEnflurane If want the defunct Methoxyflurane too, make it MoonSHINE.
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
20. Benzodiazapines: ones not metabolized by the liver (safe to use inliver failure) LOT: Lorazepam Oxazepam Temazepam
21. Benzodiazepines: actions"Ben SCAMs Pam into seduction not by brain but by muscle":Sedationanti-Convulsantanti-AnxietyMuscle relaxantNot by brain: No antipsychotic activity.
22. Benzodiazepenes: drugs which decrease their metabolism"I'm Overly Calm":IsoniazidOral contraceptive pillsCimetidine These drugs increase calming effect of BZDs by retarding metabolism.
23. Anesthesia: 4 stages "Anesthesiologists Enjoy S & M":AnalgesiaExcitementSurgical anesthesiaMedullary paralysis
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
24. Sodium valproate: side effects VALPROATE:VomitingAlopeciaLiver toxicityPancreatitis/ PancytopeniaRetention of fats (weight gain)Oedema (peripheral oedema)Appetite increaseTremorEnzyme inducer (liver)
25. Methyldopa:side effects METHYLDOPA:Mental retardationElectrolyte imbalanceToleranceHeadache/ Hepatotoxicity psYcological upsetLactation in femaleDry mouthOedemaParkinsonismAnaemia (haemolytic)
26.benzodiazepine actions
SAMA
Sedation
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
Anticonvulsive
Muscle relaxant
Anti-anxiety
27.Benzodiazepine side effects
5 As
Addiction
Additive sedation
Amnesia
Ataxia
Abjection (depression)
28. Gen anesthetics
SHINED
Sevoflurane
Halothane
isoflurane
NO
Enflurane
Desflurane
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
Endocrinology
1.Pituitary hormones
FLAGTOP:Follicle stimulating hormoneLutinizing hormoneAdrenocorticotropin hormoneGrowth hormoneThyroid stimulating hormoneOxytocinProlactin
2.progestorone actions
PROGESTE:Produce cervical mucousRelax uterine smooth muscleOxycotin sensitivity downGonadotropin [FSH, LH] secretions downEndometrial spiral arteries and secretions upSustain pregnancyTemperature up / Tit developmentExcitability of myometrium down
3.Hyperthyroidism sign and symptoms
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
THYROIDISM:TremorHeart rate upYawning [fatigability]RestlessnessOligomenorrhea & amenorrheaIntolerance to heatDiarrheaIrritabilitySweatingMusle wasting & weight loss
4.adrenal gland functions
ACTH:Adrenergic functionsCatabolism of proteins/ Carbohydrate metabolismT cell immunomodulationHyper/ Hypotension (blood pressure control)
5.oestrogen functions
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
OESTROGEN SUX:Organ development (sex organs)Endocrine: FSH and LH regulationSecondary sex characteristics developmentTropic for pregnancyReceptor synthesis (of progesterone, oestrogen, LH)Osteoporosis decrease (inhibits bone reabsorption)Granulosa cell developmentEndocrine: increases prolactin secretion, but then blocks its effectNipple developmentSex drive increaseUterine contractility increaseoXytocin sensitivity increase
6.aldosterone:regulation of secretion from adrenal cortex
RNAsRenin-angiotensin m echanismNa concentraton in bloodANP (atrial natriuretic peptide)Stress
7.Hypercalcemia
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
Bones, Stones, Groans, Moans":Bones: pain in bonesStones: renalGroans: painPsychic moans/ Psychological overtones: confused state
8.Pheocromocytoma
PHEochromocytoma":PalpitationsHeadacheEdisodic sweating (diaphoresis)
9.Thyroid carcinoma
Most Popular is Papillary. Clinical features:Papillae (branching)Palpable lymph nodes"Pupil" nuclei (Orphan Annie)Psammoma bodies within lesion (often) Also, has a Positive Prognosis (10 year survival rate: 98%)
10.thyroid storm
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
Storm HITS girls cAMP":Thyroid storm due to:HyperthyroidismInfection or Illness at childbirthTraumaSurgery girls: Thyroid storm more common in females. cAMP: Tx involves high dose of beta blockers (beta receptors work via cAMP)
11.hypothyroidism
A SCHISM among the Axis during WWII":Addison diseaseSubacute thyroiditisCretinism/ Cold intolerance/ ConstipationHashimoto's diseaseInfectious-subacute thyroiditisSilent thyroiditisMyxedema coma
12.cushing synjdrome
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
CUSHING:Central obesity/ Cervical fat pads/ Collagen fiber weakness/ Comedones (acne)Urinary free corisol and glucose increaseStriae/ Suppressed immunityHypercortisolism/ Hypertension/ Hyperglycemia/ HirsutismIatrogenic (Increased administration of corticosteroids)Noniatrogenic (Neoplasms)Glucose intolerance/ Growth retardation
13.addison disease
ADDISON:AutoimmuneDIC (meningcoccus)Destruction by cancer, infection, vascular insufficiencyIatrogenicSarcoidosis, granulomatous such as TB histiomycosishypOtension/ hypOnatermiaNelson's syndrome [post adrelectomy, increased ACTH]
14.Goiter
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
GOITRE:GoitrogensOnset of pubertyIodine deficiencyThyrotoxicosis/ Tumor/ Thyroiditis [Hashimoto's]Reproduction [pregnancy]Enzyme deficiencies
15.dibetes complicatins
SHAKE:StrokeHeart attackAmputationsKidney diseaseEyes (vision loss)
16.steroid side effects
CUSHINGOID
Cataracts
Ulcers
Skin: striae, thinning, bruising
Hypertension/ Hirsutism/ Hyperglycemia
Infections
Necrosis, avascular necrosis of the femoral head
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
Glycosuria
Osteoporosis, obesity
Immunosuppression
Diabetes
17.growth hormone toxicity
HE-SSP
Hyperglycemia
Edema
Scoliosis
Slipped capital femoral epiphysis
Pseudomotor cerebri
18.growth hormone toxicity in adults
PMA
Peripheral edema
Myalgia
Athralgia
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
19.Follitropin alfa and Hcg toxicity
OMG-Humna Doing Exercise
Ovarian hyperstimulation
Multiple pregnencies
Gynecomestia in MEN
Headach
Deoression
Edema
20.amidarone side effects
6 P's:Prolongs action potential durationPhotosensitivityPigmentation of skinPeripheral neuropathyPulmonary alveolitis and fibrosisPeripheral conversion of T4 to T3 is inhibited -> hypothyroidism
21.oxytocin side effects
Hair-PUFF
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
Hypotension
Placental abruption
Uterine rupture
Fetal distress
Fluid retension
22.prednisone toxicity
BG-SMOAG
Behavioural changes
Glucose intolerance
Salt retension
Muscle wasting
Osteoprosis
Adrenal suppression
Growth Inhibition
23.Fludocortisoe-toxicity
CSS
Cogestive heart failure
M
e
d
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
d
y
c
e
n
t
r
e
s
e
s
s
i
o
n
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
6
atharali187.blogspot.com
Salt and fluid retension
Symptoms of glucocorticoid
23.Tamoxifere-toxicity
THE
Thromboembolism
Hot flushes
Endometrial
24.Anastrozole-toxicity
A-ROAD-MATCH
Athralgia
Reduced bone mineral density
Osteoarthritis
Arthritis
Disk herniati