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Pharmaceutical Case StudyFeasibility Study to Support Integrating the Use of the SteraMist™ Environment System
Dr. Marco Macazzola
For International Use Only
Overview
20
15
1969: Farmitalia built Nerviano plant for animal health products
1975: Farmitalia transferred the production all antracyclines class of product
1980: Farmitalia acquired Carlo Erbaforming Farmitalia carlo Erba (FICE)
1982: FICE moved the production of all injectables products and all R&D activities to Nerviano
1994: Kabi Pharmacia acquired FICE and forming Pharmacia
1996: Pharmacia merged with Upjohn forming Pharmacia & Upjohn
2000: Pharmacia & Upjohn merged with Monsanto to create Pharmacia
2003: Pfizer acquired Pharmacia. Pfizer Italy acquires Nerviano
2004: Pfizer Italia sold the R&D center to NMS
2008: Actavis acquired Nerviano
2012: Watson acquired Actavis
2013: New Actavis was born
2015: Actavis acquired Allergan For International Use Only
Global Footprint- Operations: in + 60 countries,
Actavis plc markets
- 1000 generic, branded generic, established brands and OTCpharmaceutical products and +35 specialty branded products focused principally in the Women's Health, Urology, Gastroenterology and Dermatology therapeutic categories
- Actavis Global Supply Chain: +40 manufacturing and distribution facilities around the world
For International Use Only
•Sterile Cytotoxic parenterals, including freeze dried ones•Sterile non Cytotoxic parenterals, including freeze dried ones•Injectable solutions•Prefilled Syringes
Cytotoxic solution and FD
Non cytotoxic solution and FD
Packaging
Pre-filled syringe
Product Portfolio
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Environment sanitization consolidated system
«On ground»
Efficacy test
Systems/Providers Preliminary study
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First telephone contact
Communication of volume and layout
Preliminary study Service providing
Wednesday
02Thursday
03Friday
04Saturday
05 +Sunday
06
Process
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Rooms’ Volume and Layout
Positioning of the diffusors (3 Units)
Positioning of the indicators
FEASIBILITY STUDY
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Requested SAL = 106
Interested area: two distinct departments
Interested volume = 420 m3 + 780 m3
Time available = 2 days
Sterilization Details
For International Use Only
• Concentration / volume = 28 ml/m3;
• Sanitizing soluzion = Volume * (Concentration / volume)
• Fogging = calculated by Sanitizing solution / Flow per minute
• Contact time = 3 hours minimum (overnight);
• Aeration time = it depends on the HVAC (about 60 min)
Results: Cycling Time
1
2
For International Use Only
Results: Evaluation CriteriaThe final result of the activity has been evaluated following these criteria:
Parameter ObjectiveVerification
methodDiffusion of the H2O2
SolutionAgent’s diffusion is homogeneous allover the area
Chemical Indicators
Decontaminationcycle’s efficiency
SAL = 106 in every chosen samplingspot.
Biological Indicators
Generated fog’scondensation
Avoid an excessive condensation on surfaces (do not overcome the saturation point of the fog), preventingany influence on the sensitive electronic devices.
Visual check
Cycling timeConsidering all the other parameters, sterilization is reached in the shortestperiod of time possible.
Device’s timer
For International Use Only
RESULTS: Homogenous DiffusionIn these pictures you can see the complete turning of the chemical indicators:
Chemical Indicator example before and after the turning:
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Results: Decontamination cycle’s efficiency
The incubation of the bioindicators used were delegatedto the Actavis’s laboratory to guarantee the maximumlevel of transparency. The result was a SAL = 106 for everychosen sampling spot, with the only exception of 1 BI.Since other bioindicators were placed close to the criticalone (compliant results) and considered the trialexecution method (short time), it was considered as notaffecting the whole result.
For International Use Only
The next morning it wasn’t found a significative amount ofcondense on the interested surfaces.
The sensitive electronic devices in the rooms were not affectedby the process, even if some machine casings were open.
Some residues of hypochlorite on the aeration grid did actuallyreact with the generated peroxyde, polimerizing. Such residueshas been easily swiped away through manual cleaning using aspecific cleanser on the interested grid.
Condensation of the generated fog
For International Use Only