PGA102 Presentation 1(Eng. Ver.)

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    SCHOOL OF EDUCATIONAL STUDIES

    COURSE CODE: PGA 102

    TYPES OF STRESS IN ADOLESCENTS

    GROUP MEMBERS:CHIN LEE YEW

    LEE WAI KEATANG SIEW LINGSIM PIK YUN

    CHOY JEN CHERNG

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    Development that occurs between childhood and

    adulthood. Involves biological, social and psychological changes.

    Steinberg (1999) categorised adolescence into threestages:

    1. Early adolescence (11-14 years old)

    2. Mid adolescence (15-18 years old)

    3. Late adolescence (18-21 years old)

    What is adolescence?

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    In psychology,

    - Stress is a feeling of strain and pressure.

    - Symptoms may include a sense of beingoverwhelmed and feelings of anxiety.

    In biology,

    - Stress is a persons response to a stressor such as anenvironmental condition.

    - Stress is a bodys way to react to a challenge.

    What is stress?

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    Type

    sofStressFacedb

    y

    Teenagers

    Positive Stress

    Negative Stress

    Acute Stress

    Hypo Stress

    Hyper Stress

    Chronic Stress

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    Eustress motivates teenagers to continue with

    positive thoughts. Eustress is a positive cognitive responses to stress in

    which individuals who face it will obtain satisfactionfrom it.

    For instance, teenagers take up the challenge with apositive attitude.

    Eustress

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    Stress

    PositiveSelf-talk

    BeneficialThoughts

    ImprovedMood

    DecreasedStress

    Symptoms

    PositiveResponse

    Positive Stress Cycle

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    Distress is categorized as great pain, anxiety, or

    sorrow. Distress affects adolescents physically and

    emotionally.

    Distress causes the heart to race, breathing to

    become shallow, blood vessels to constrict, and eveninsomnia.

    Negative Stress (Distress)

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    Stress

    AutomaticThoughts

    NegativeMoods andEmotions

    NegativeBehaviors

    Negative Stress Cycle

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    Normally, acute stress occurs among adolescents

    who experienced psychological trauma. Psychological trauma is a type of damage that occurs

    as a result of some distressing event.

    For instance, a teenager witnesses the death of

    another person or being threatened with anotherpersons death.

    Acute Stress

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    Hypo stress is a type a stress which occurs when a

    adolescent is having a boredom. This kind of stress may cause teenagers feel restless

    and anxious.

    For example, teenagers who participate in a society

    may face hypo stress if they are not given any tasks orpositions.

    Hypo Stress

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    Hyper stress usually occurs among teenagers when

    they being pushed over the limits of their ability orwhat they can handle.

    Teenagers that have this kind of stress will over reactto insignificant matters or events.

    For example, they will always argue or quarrel withtheir family members for a very little reason.

    Hyper Stress

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    Chronic stress is the response to emotional pressure

    suffered for a prolonged period. Chronic stress results from a state of on going

    physiological arousal.

    To cite an example, people who is living in poverty

    may face financial problem.

    Chronic Stress

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    Stress may gives positive or negative effects on

    individual. If teenager unable to manage stress effectively, it

    may cause them some problems.

    Consequently, adolescent must be able to handle

    stress wisely in order to live a better life.

    Conclusion

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    Questions and Answers

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    Thank you.