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Pesticides, Environment & IPM Concepts Pesticide Safety for the Small Farmer Robert D. Halman County Extension Director & Ag Agent Collier County UF/IFAS Extension

Pesticides, Environment & IPM Concepts

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Page 1: Pesticides, Environment & IPM Concepts

Pesticides, Environment & IPM Concepts

Pesticide Safety for the Small Farmer

Robert D. HalmanCounty Extension Director & Ag Agent

Collier County UF/IFAS Extension

Page 2: Pesticides, Environment & IPM Concepts

Southwest Florida Small Farm Network

• The extension model used for the SWFSFN is based on the premise that “successful farmer-to-farmer networksassume that each person has valuable knowledge and experience to contribute” (CIAS, 1996).

Page 3: Pesticides, Environment & IPM Concepts

To this end, SWFSFN was designed to achieve the following educational objectives:

• Develop a regional small farmer network database

• Use demonstrations of diversified small farming as steps towards sustainable agriculture

• Create awareness of regional small farming and local food systems issues

• Provide extension and participatory collaboration on farmer-identified topics

Page 4: Pesticides, Environment & IPM Concepts

Dr. Robert Kluson, Agriculture/Natural Resources

Extension Agent, Sarasota county

Page 5: Pesticides, Environment & IPM Concepts

Roy Beckford, Natural Resources Extension Agent , Lee County

Page 6: Pesticides, Environment & IPM Concepts

Robert D. Halman, CED & Agriculture Extension Agent, Collier County

Page 7: Pesticides, Environment & IPM Concepts

Farmer Host

Page 8: Pesticides, Environment & IPM Concepts

Farmer host Beekeeper

Page 9: Pesticides, Environment & IPM Concepts

Citrus and greenhouse grower host

Page 10: Pesticides, Environment & IPM Concepts

Green House

Page 11: Pesticides, Environment & IPM Concepts

Aquaculture Facility

Page 12: Pesticides, Environment & IPM Concepts

Equipment Demonstration

Page 13: Pesticides, Environment & IPM Concepts

Disease and weather Damage

Page 14: Pesticides, Environment & IPM Concepts

Host Farm Tours

Page 15: Pesticides, Environment & IPM Concepts

Informal networking

Page 16: Pesticides, Environment & IPM Concepts

Discussion Topic: Pesticides

What are they??

Page 17: Pesticides, Environment & IPM Concepts

Pest Management

Control vs. Elimination

Page 18: Pesticides, Environment & IPM Concepts

Organic, natural or traditional

What control is best, legal and most effective?

Page 19: Pesticides, Environment & IPM Concepts

Organic resources

Page 20: Pesticides, Environment & IPM Concepts

Know your pests!!

Pests vs. Predators

Page 21: Pesticides, Environment & IPM Concepts

Know Your Pest

Know the “Best” Way to Control It

Page 22: Pesticides, Environment & IPM Concepts

Pest Control Management is a

Matter of Timing

Page 23: Pesticides, Environment & IPM Concepts

“Fighting Smarter”

IntegratedPest

Management

Page 24: Pesticides, Environment & IPM Concepts

Types of pests- Identification

Page 25: Pesticides, Environment & IPM Concepts

Types of PesticidesTypes of Pesticides

•• General Use General Use •• Restricted Use Restricted Use PesticidesPesticides

Page 26: Pesticides, Environment & IPM Concepts

Pesticides work according Their effect on the target pest:

• Stomach poison- Contact Poison • Fumigants, Pheromones• Systemic sterilants• Anticoagulants• Plant growth regulators• Defoliants• Desiccants

Page 27: Pesticides, Environment & IPM Concepts

Chemical Pesticides

• Organophosphates• Carbamates• Organochlorine• Pyrethroids

Page 28: Pesticides, Environment & IPM Concepts

Formulations

• Aerosols• Emulsifiable Concentrates• Flowables• Wettable &soluble powders• Granules• Dusts• Poisonous baits• Fumigants• Misc. formulations

Page 29: Pesticides, Environment & IPM Concepts

Biopesticides

• Microbial • Plant Incorporated

Protectants (PIP)• Biochemical•

Page 30: Pesticides, Environment & IPM Concepts

Read the Label!!!

Page 31: Pesticides, Environment & IPM Concepts

Pesticide Safety: What are we doing this

for?

Page 32: Pesticides, Environment & IPM Concepts

On-site Educational workshops

Page 33: Pesticides, Environment & IPM Concepts

Who’s Got Questions ???

Page 34: Pesticides, Environment & IPM Concepts

My contact information:[email protected]

Robert D. Halman County Director/ Agriculture AgentCollier County UF / IFAS Extension

14700 Immokalee RoadNaples, Florida 34120

239-353-4244

Page 35: Pesticides, Environment & IPM Concepts

Fun Fact

Medical Studies indicate that most people suffer a 68% hearing loss when naked