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1 Teaching Families Self-Reliance through the Small Scale Agriculture Model

Peru 2012 Report

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Page 1: Peru 2012 Report

1

Teaching Families Self-Reliance through the Small Scale Agriculture Model

Page 2: Peru 2012 Report

2

PERU

2012

Out

com

es

The

gove

rnm

ent h

as sp

ent m

illio

ns o

ver t

he p

ast f

ew y

ears

and

has

onl

y be

en a

ble

to

redu

ce m

alnu

triti

on b

y a

coup

le o

f per

cent

age

poin

ts. W

ith 1

/20t

h of

the

budg

et, w

e ha

ve m

ade

20x

the

impa

ct. Th

at is

who

we

are

and

wha

t we

do.

Com

pone

ntC

omm

unity

Proj

ect

Befo

reA

fter

Obs

erva

tion

Agr

icul

ture

Cura

Mor

i

Rota

tiona

l G

arde

nsN

one

59%

of f

amili

es h

ave

Rota

tiona

l gar

dens

w

orki

ng e

ffect

ivel

y. 8

type

s of l

ocat

iona

l ap

prop

riate

veg

etab

les g

row

ing:

Ra

dish

, Bee

ts, S

quas

h, It

alia

n to

mat

oes,

Pepp

ers,

Car

rots

, Cab

bage

, Cai

gua

The

rest

of f

amili

es co

uld

not

inst

all d

ue to

ext

erna

l fac

tors

, in

clud

ing:

No

spac

e, N

o av

aila

ble

wat

er, e

tc..

Mul

ti-cr

opM

ono

crop

in p

lace

. Ei

ther

Cor

n, C

otto

n or

Ric

e.

100%

of f

amili

es h

ave

8 di

ffere

nt cr

ops:

cow

pea

s, Li

ma

Bean

s, So

ybea

ns, S

wee

t C

orn,

Yel

low

corn

, Sw

eet p

otat

oes ,

Za

rand

aja

and

Cas

sava

Ove

rall

crop

pro

duct

ion

has

gone

up

by a

n av

erag

e of

40%

Nue

va

Espe

ranz

a

Rota

tiona

l G

arde

nsN

one

100%

of t

he fa

mili

es h

ave

Rota

tiona

l ga

rden

s with

8 lo

catio

nal a

ppro

pria

te

vege

tabl

es g

row

ing:

Radi

sh, b

eets

, squ

ash

Italia

n to

mat

oes,

pepp

ers,

carr

ots,

cabb

age

and

caig

ua.

The

type

s of c

rops

pla

nted

ch

ange

s bas

ed o

n cl

imat

e, al

titud

e, cu

lture

, soi

l, et

c. a

nd

varie

s fro

m co

mm

unity

to

com

mun

ity.

Mul

ti-cr

opO

nly

grow

ing

frui

t fo

r sal

e in

clud

ing

lem

on, M

ango

, Pa

ssio

n Fr

uit,

Tree

to

mat

o or

pep

pers

100%

of t

he fa

mili

es h

ave

8 ty

pes o

f cr

ops g

row

ing:

cow

pea

s, Li

ma

Bean

s, So

ybea

ns, S

wee

t C

orn,

Yel

low

corn

, Sw

eet p

otat

oes,

Zara

ndaj

a an

d C

assa

va

Ove

rall

crop

pro

duct

ion

has

gone

up

by a

n av

erag

e of

60%

La P

iedr

a

Rota

tiona

l G

arde

nsN

one

90%

of f

amili

es h

ave

Rota

tiona

l gar

dens

w

orki

ng e

ffect

ivel

y. 8

type

s of l

ocat

iona

l ap

prop

riate

veg

etab

les g

row

ing:

Ra

dish

, Bee

ts, S

quas

h, It

alia

n to

mat

oes,

Pepp

ers,

Car

rots

, Cab

bage

, Cai

gua

10%

coul

d no

t ins

tall

due

to

lack

of w

ater

.

Mul

ti-cr

opM

ono

crop

in p

lace

. Ei

ther

Cor

n, C

otto

n or

Ric

e.

55%

of f

amili

es h

ave

8 di

ffere

nt cr

ops:

cow

pea

s, Li

ma

Bean

s, So

ybea

ns, S

wee

t C

orn,

Yel

low

corn

, Sw

eet p

otat

oes,

Zara

ndaj

a an

d C

assa

va

Not

all

fam

ilies

hop

on

boar

d at

the

sam

e tim

e. So

me

take

se

eing

thei

r nei

ghbo

rs to

wan

t to

do

it.

Page 3: Peru 2012 Report

3

Com

pone

ntC

omm

unity

Proj

ect

Befo

reA

fter

Obs

erva

tion

Agr

icul

ture

Cura

Mor

i

Rota

tiona

l G

arde

nsN

one

59%

of f

amili

es h

ave

Rota

tiona

l gar

dens

w

orki

ng e

ffect

ivel

y. 8

type

s of l

ocat

iona

l ap

prop

riate

veg

etab

les g

row

ing:

Ra

dish

, Bee

ts, S

quas

h, It

alia

n to

mat

oes,

Pepp

ers,

Car

rots

, Cab

bage

, Cai

gua

The

rest

of f

amili

es co

uld

not

inst

all d

ue to

ext

erna

l fac

tors

, in

clud

ing:

No

spac

e, N

o av

aila

ble

wat

er, e

tc..

Mul

ti-cr

opM

ono

crop

in p

lace

. Ei

ther

Cor

n, C

otto

n or

Ric

e.

100%

of f

amili

es h

ave

8 di

ffere

nt cr

ops:

cow

pea

s, Li

ma

Bean

s, So

ybea

ns, S

wee

t C

orn,

Yel

low

corn

, Sw

eet p

otat

oes ,

Za

rand

aja

and

Cas

sava

Ove

rall

crop

pro

duct

ion

has

gone

up

by a

n av

erag

e of

40%

Nue

va

Espe

ranz

a

Rota

tiona

l G

arde

nsN

one

100%

of t

he fa

mili

es h

ave

Rota

tiona

l ga

rden

s with

8 lo

catio

nal a

ppro

pria

te

vege

tabl

es g

row

ing:

Radi

sh, b

eets

, squ

ash

Italia

n to

mat

oes,

pepp

ers,

carr

ots,

cabb

age

and

caig

ua.

The

type

s of c

rops

pla

nted

ch

ange

s bas

ed o

n cl

imat

e, al

titud

e, cu

lture

, soi

l, et

c. a

nd

varie

s fro

m co

mm

unity

to

com

mun

ity.

Mul

ti-cr

opO

nly

grow

ing

frui

t fo

r sal

e in

clud

ing

lem

on, M

ango

, Pa

ssio

n Fr

uit,

Tree

to

mat

o or

pep

pers

100%

of t

he fa

mili

es h

ave

8 ty

pes o

f cr

ops g

row

ing:

cow

pea

s, Li

ma

Bean

s, So

ybea

ns, S

wee

t C

orn,

Yel

low

corn

, Sw

eet p

otat

oes,

Zara

ndaj

a an

d C

assa

va

Ove

rall

crop

pro

duct

ion

has

gone

up

by a

n av

erag

e of

60%

La P

iedr

a

Rota

tiona

l G

arde

nsN

one

90%

of f

amili

es h

ave

Rota

tiona

l gar

dens

w

orki

ng e

ffect

ivel

y. 8

type

s of l

ocat

iona

l ap

prop

riate

veg

etab

les g

row

ing:

Ra

dish

, Bee

ts, S

quas

h, It

alia

n to

mat

oes,

Pepp

ers,

Car

rots

, Cab

bage

, Cai

gua

10%

coul

d no

t ins

tall

due

to

lack

of w

ater

.

Mul

ti-cr

opM

ono

crop

in p

lace

. Ei

ther

Cor

n, C

otto

n or

Ric

e.

55%

of f

amili

es h

ave

8 di

ffere

nt cr

ops:

cow

pea

s, Li

ma

Bean

s, So

ybea

ns, S

wee

t C

orn,

Yel

low

corn

, Sw

eet p

otat

oes,

Zara

ndaj

a an

d C

assa

va

Not

all

fam

ilies

hop

on

boar

d at

the

sam

e tim

e. So

me

take

se

eing

thei

r nei

ghbo

rs to

wan

t to

do

it. Type of Vegetable Vegetable consumption before Vegetable consumption after

% of population % of populationRadish 11.43 88.57Beets - 85.71Carrots 14.29 88.57Broccoli 5.71 65.71Cauliflower 5.71 54.29Spinach - 48.57Pumpkin 25.71 80.00Caigua - 40.00Celery 5.71 48.57Chard - 34.29Lettuce 17.14 94.29Cabbage 2.86 65.71Tomatoes 14.29 100.00Peppers 11.43 91.43

At the start of each project, we asked families this question.”How many of the following essential vegetables do you have in your diet? The results are from 3 cities: Cura Morí, Nueva Esperanza and La Piedra.

Nutritional Consumption Outcomes

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Vegetable consumptionbefore project %

Vegetable consumptionafter project %

Page 4: Peru 2012 Report

4

Com

pone

ntC

omm

unity

Scop

eBe

fore

Afte

rO

bser

vatio

n

Ani

mal

H

usba

ndry

Cura

Mor

i&

Nue

va

Espe

ranz

a

Mai

nten

ance

of

smal

l an

imal

s

Fam

ilies

kep

t an

imal

s hou

sed

insid

e th

eir h

omes

w

ith th

em.

100%

of f

amili

es se

para

ted

a sp

ace

for

thei

r ani

mal

s.10

0% o

f ani

mal

s hou

sed

and

plac

ed

acco

rdin

g to

the

spec

ies.

This

prob

lem

occ

urs i

n al

l co

mm

uniti

es to

whi

ch w

e ha

ve

acce

ss a

nd is

the

first

pra

ctic

al

actio

n ar

ea.

Ani

mal

Hea

lthD

iseas

es li

ke

chic

ken

pox,

scab

ies

and

para

sites

wer

e co

mm

on

To d

ate

ther

e ha

ve b

een

no fu

rthe

r ca

ses o

f the

se d

iseas

es.

100%

ani

mal

s hav

e be

en d

e w

orm

ed.

Sign

ifica

ntly

impr

oved

ani

mal

he

alth

and

sign

ifica

nt re

duct

ion

in a

nim

al fa

talit

ies

Ani

mal

N

utrit

ion

No

plot

for a

nim

al

feed

. Foo

d fo

r an

imal

s had

to

be b

ough

t or

anim

als w

ere

give

n w

hate

ver g

rew

in

the

neig

hbor

hood

ca

usin

g lo

wer

qu

ality

of a

nim

als.

Feed

crop

s pla

nted

. 100

m2

of A

lfalfa

200

m2

of co

rn h

usks

,H

ydro

poni

cs a

re u

sed

in a

reas

whe

re

no la

nd fo

r ani

mal

s ava

ilabl

e.

Sinc

e be

tter q

ualit

y of

food

in

trod

uced

, muc

h he

alth

ier

and

muc

h la

rger

ani

mal

s bei

ng

harv

este

d.

Type

of

Ani

mal

s0

in C

ura

Mor

i1

fam

ily h

ad g

uine

a pi

gs in

Nue

va

Espe

ranz

a.

We

only

gav

e an

imal

s to

fam

ilies

that

ha

d pl

ante

d th

e fe

ed fo

r the

m (A

lfalfa

an

d C

orn)

. Eac

h fa

mily

now

has

be

twee

n 15

-20

anim

als.

100%

of f

amili

es n

ow h

ave

Gui

nea

pigs

in N

ueva

Esp

eran

za.

Gui

nea

pig

has b

een

adde

d as

a

valu

able

pro

tein

com

pone

nt to

th

e fa

mily

die

t.

Trai

ning

Non

eCu

ra M

ori:

18 le

sson

s, 5

wor

ksho

ps

and

4 sp

ecia

l cla

sses

.N

ueva

Esp

eran

za: 2

4 le

sson

s, 5

wor

ksho

ps

90%

of f

amili

es to

ok tr

aini

ng in

Cu

ra M

ori.

100%

took

trai

ning

in

Nue

va E

sper

anza

.

Ani

mal

Hus

band

ry O

utco

mes

Page 5: Peru 2012 Report

5

Com

pone

ntC

omm

unity

Scop

eBe

fore

Afte

rO

bser

vatio

n

Hea

lth a

nd

Nut

ritio

n

Cura

Mor

i

Trai

ning

Fam

ilies

had

no

t rec

eive

d an

y tr

aini

ng o

n ba

sic

heal

th is

sues

rela

ted

to n

utrit

ion

and

fam

ily o

r foo

d st

orag

e

90%

of f

amili

es re

ceiv

ed a

tota

l of 2

7 cl

asse

s fro

m b

asic

fam

ily h

ealth

issu

es

and

nutr

ition

. They

also

rece

ived

9

nutr

ition

wor

ksho

ps a

nd cl

asse

s on

Food

stor

age.

10%

of t

he fa

mili

es e

ither

m

issed

clas

ses,

left

the

prog

ram

or

wer

e re

mov

ed fo

r lac

k of

de

sire.

Mal

nutr

ition

86.9

6% h

ad

Chr

onic

M

alnu

triti

on.

56.5

2 %

of k

ids w

ith C

hron

ic

Mal

nutr

ition

.30

.44%

redu

ctio

n in

M

alnu

triti

on in

1 y

ear.

Nue

va

Espe

ranz

a

Trai

ning

Fam

ilies

had

no

t rec

eive

d an

y tr

aini

ng o

n ba

sic

heal

th is

sues

rela

ted

to n

utrit

ion

and

fam

ily o

r foo

d st

orag

e.

100%

of f

amili

es re

ceiv

ed a

tota

l of 2

7 cl

asse

s fro

m b

asic

fam

ily h

ealth

issu

es

and

nutr

ition

. They

also

rece

ived

9

nutr

ition

wor

ksho

ps a

nd cl

asse

s on

Food

stor

age.

Very

rece

ptiv

e fa

mili

es.

Mal

nutr

ition

76.4

6% h

ad

Chr

onic

M

alnu

triti

on.

41.1

7% o

f kid

s with

Chr

onic

M

alnu

triti

on.

35.2

9% re

duct

ion

in

Mal

nutr

ition

in 1

yea

r.

La P

iedr

a

Trai

ning

Fam

ilies

had

no

t rec

eive

d an

y tr

aini

ng o

n ba

sic

heal

th is

sues

rela

ted

to n

utrit

ion

and

fam

ily o

r foo

d st

orag

e.

Fam

ilies

hav

e re

ceiv

ed 1

4 cl

asse

s fr

om b

asic

fam

ily h

ealth

issu

es a

nd

nutr

ition

. Th

ey a

lso re

ceiv

ed 4

nut

ritio

n w

orks

hops

and

are

wor

king

es

tabl

ishin

g fo

od st

orag

e.

We

have

bee

n w

orki

ng w

ith th

is ne

w p

roje

ct fo

r abo

ut 6

mon

ths

and

are

seei

ng g

reat

pro

gres

s.

Mal

nutr

ition

84.6

2% h

ad

Chr

onic

M

alnu

triti

on.

73.0

7 %

of k

ids w

ith C

hron

ic

Mal

nutr

ition

so fa

r thi

s yea

r with

onl

y a

few

mon

ths i

n th

e pr

ogra

m.

This

proj

ect i

s new

and

we

are

wor

king

on

them

.

Mal

nutr

ition

Red

uctio

n O

utco

mes

Page 6: Peru 2012 Report

6

LEVEL 1

LEVEL 2

LEVEL 3

SRA works in 3 basic levels. Each level represents a format in which we carry out the program. Each Level has advantages and disadvantages. each level is described below and examples of actual programs based on these levels are outlined in the following pages.

How we expand the program

Level 1 projects are programs in which we directly control the program. We fund it and execute it ourselves. These programs have the most powerful outcomes because we have the most control. However, this is also the most expensive way of carrying out the program and has the most limited effect.

Level 2 projects are programs in which we have indirect control over a program. These are programs where we generally have partnered with a University or Government. The advantage is that we are leveraging their resources, manpower and funds to greatly expand the program. The disadvantge is that we have less control over the program and follow up. We also have to wait for funding from their sources. Our cost is significanly reduced with this model.

Level 3 projects are programs in which we have little overall control. These are generally programs where another NGO or government program has already started, and they have asked us to come in and help them out with their existing program. The advantage is that these tend to be already established programs or programs that have already been funded. We can generally reach large numbers of family with this level, but the overall benefit on malnutrition will probably be limited. These programs tend to be useful for getting the word out of what SRA does in order to generate more Level 2 projects.

Page 7: Peru 2012 Report

7

LEVEL 1Advantage Disadvantage

Executor SRA and it’s technicians We have complete control over the program and can execute any

phase whenever we need to.

We are limited by how many technicians we have available to reach families

Financing 100% SRA We control where the money goes so that it can have the

greatest impact

We are limited by our own donations. There is no ‘skin in the game’ for local governments

Families Selected based on best chance for success

We can choose the most prepared and excited families and have the best chance for

immediate and long term success

We don’t have the knowledge or insight that the government has already developed in many areas of the country.

Plan development

SRA controls 100% of Project

We can plan based on the long term needs of the family

We lack the ability to connect with other organizations and coordinate our efforts.

Land requirements

Average of 7000 meters to implement all modules of Small Scale Agriculture

Model.

Complete self sufficiency can be achieved

More travel time to find families that meet all requirements.

Monitoring 100% done by SRA We can make sure that modules are being implemented correctly

Not enough staff for adequate monitoring

Access to data and statistics

100% SRA We have complete access to all data as we take it ourselves

Takes more time and resources that we could use

in other areas.

OUTCOMESNumber of

Beneficiaries50-100 families per year.

Up to 600 individuals

Our potential for success is at it’s maximum

Less ability to reach large amount of families

Cost per family $1,527 dollars Much cheaper than keeping families on government aid for

the rest of their lives.

Too expensive for long term viability

Malnutrition 100% Nutritional self-sufficiency met by

families.

Highest level of impact Lowest number of families impacted

Production Level

Highest production of crops and small animals.

Best chance for not only nutritional self sufficiency, but

helping pull families more quickly out of poverty

Lowest number of families impacted

Ability to expand

We expand by talking with local community leaders and by using graduated families to teach other families

We create duplication by using graduated families to teach

others.

Slowest way of expanding program.

Direct Control - Direct Influence

Page 8: Peru 2012 Report

8

Level 1Direct ControlDirect Influence

Project: Cura Mori, Nueva Esperanza, La piedra

Recommendation 15% of time5% of time on Innovation

Overall recommendations:

In order to overcome some of the disadvantages, we are doing the following:1. We are reducing our time in level 1 activities in order to focus on Level 2, which is more sustainable and scalable.2. We are breaking apart our program into more adaptive modules that can be implemented even if other parts of the program might not be.3. We are becoming more efficient in our use of time so that we can monitor and gather data more efficiently.4. We are becoming more stringent in our family filtering process so that we don’t work with families that are not ready to be helped.

Goals:1. Continue to have a limited number of families (around 20 or so). Enough to keep making improvements to the system. Continue to improve the model. 2. Invest a small percentage of time on allowing staff to work on own projects.3. Invest more time in Level 2 projects.

IMPACT:50-100 families per year.

Page 9: Peru 2012 Report

9

LEVEL 2Advantage Disadvantage

Executor Technicians from other Institutions

SRA Technicians 30% participation

We expand our influence and ability to reach families in

need by using the resources and manpower of other

organizations.

We have less control over technicians in what they teach, what data they gather

Financing 80 - 90% Externally funded

10-20% funded by SRA (Seeds, Animals training)

Significantly reduced need for Outside financing. More ‘skin

in the game’

We depend on their ability to fund project. Delays inevitable.

Families Criteria established by other organizations with 30%

influence by SRA.

Less time commitment on having to find families.

They already have relationship developed

Their projects are less efficient and they pick families based on politics or other criteria that might not be optimal.

Plan development

Other projects control 90-100% of project

Less time and cost used for SRA staff

Less control of project parameters.

Land requirements

Average of 3000 meters to implement some modules of

Small Scale Agriculture Model.

More families will be included in projects. Less travel time

Not enough land for full project, will have to adapt

Monitoring 90% done by other projects Less cost for our staff Not enough staff for adequate monitoring

Access to data and statistics

Data obtained by technicians for project

Less time and cost used for SRA staff

Limited access to data and Statistics

OUTCOMESNumber of

BeneficiariesUp to 600 families per year.

3600 Individuals

Increased ability to reach many more families and

expand program

Less ability to control or monitor success

Cost per family $305 dollars (20% inputs by SRA)

Reduction in cost by 80% Less input means less influence in project.

Malnutrition Reduction in Malnutrition by 50%-80%

Significant impact with highly reduced cost

Not complete reduction

Production Level

Average Production levels increase by 50%

Production increases no matter how much land family

has

Difficult to achieve full self sufficiency without 7000 meters

Ability to expand

We can expand by connecting with or starting joint projects

We can grow in many areas much quicker than we could

by ourselves

Our ability to expand depends on the number of projects and organizations that are working in Social

programs

Semi-Indirect Control - Semi-Indirect Influence

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Level 2Semi-Indirect controlSemi-Indirect Influence

Project: Alta Piura

Partners

Recommendation 60% of time

Overall recommendations:

In order to overcome some of the disadvantages, we are working at:1. Help technicians apply these techniques in their own homes first so that they can see the benefits for themselves. It’s important to convert the trainers before they will become fully engaged themselves.2. Adapt the program to fit the needs of homes that don’t have as much land as the program currently requires for full self-sufficiency.3. Contribute more in terms of cheat inputs that have a lot of ‘value’ such as seeds in order to increase our influence and get greater access to data.

Goals:1. Create a model using the Level 2 structure to create a program that is cost effective and can be scaled more efficiently.

IMPACT:600 familiesFrias, Huarmaca, chalaco

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LEVEL 3Advantage Disadvantage

Executor Externally run Project Jump on other projects that have already been funded

and are running

Most other programs teach commercialization and we have less influence to change

Financing 90 – 100% Externally funded 10% funded by SRA

Least amount of funding needed by SRA. Usually just

Training provided

We have to adapt to their current project in what ever way we can.

Families Criteria established by other organizations

Programs usually already started so families already in

place

Families might be moving with different goals in mind.

Plan development

100% developed by other projects

Plan typically already developed. Can work

immediately

Plan already in place, we have to adapt to current plan.

Land requirements

Average of 3000 meters to implement some modules of

Small Scale Agriculture Model.

More families will be included in projects. Little if No travel

time.

Not enough land for full project, will have to adapt

Monitoring 100% done by other projects. No cost for our staff Not enough staff for adequate monitoring

Access to data and statistics

Data obtained by other organizations

No time and cost used for SRA staff

Very limited access to data and Statistics

OUTCOMESNumber of

Beneficiaries1000+ families per year.

6000+ individuals

Highly Increased ability to reach many more families

and expand program

Even Less ability to control or monitor success

Cost per family $152 dollars (10% of inputs by SRA)

Reduction in cost by 90% Less input means less influence in project.

Malnutrition Reduction in Malnutrition by 40%-70%

Significant impact with highly reduced cost

Not complete reduction

Production Level

Average Production levels increase by 40%

Production increases no matter how much land family

has

Difficult to achieve full self sufficiency without 7000 meters

Ability to expand

We can expand by connecting with or starting joint projects

Our time commitment is minimal so we could reach a

large number of areas quicker

Our ability to expand depends on the number of projects and organizations that are working in Social

programs

Indirect Control - Indirect Influence

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Level 3Indirect ControlIndirect Influence

Project: Various

Partners

Recommendation 20% of timeIMPACT:2,000,000 viewersThousands of families, etc...

APU has contracted with us to shoot videos on all topics that SRA covers free of charge. They will get sponsors. Our only costs are the costs of sending our technicians to meet with the film crew to shoot videos.

Entre Gente and Piura Tierra Paraiso are television programs that deal with Peru social issues. Apu introduced us to them. They have already given us free marketing in terms of an interview with Oscar and a video for the Jeppson trip. They have agreed to show the videos on national television. They have a viewership of 2,000,000 viewers. The goal will be to have government officials in different areas of the country see the televison programs and want to contact us to partner on Level 2 projects.

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Help has asked for us to teach their technicians how to use our methods so they can apply them in their projects. In exchange, they are giving us soilets(composting toilets), etc.

INIA has a great deal of expertise in Agricultural investigation, but have been frustrated with their lack of being able to get the word out. They liked our partnership and wish to teach any classes we need alongside us free of charge. We are creating a series of classes to teach universities and professionals across the region.

FAO has several projects in Lima and they are trying to get us to help them. They are working at creating the partnerships necessary to bring our Small Scale Agriculture program to their area in a manner that will affect many families and be financially viable.

AntaMina is a private company known for generating great social programs. FAO introduced us to them and they have asked for a $1,000,000 proposal. We are now working at developing a project with them.

Overall Recommendations:

Level 3 projects can reach a large number of people and can gain us valuable resources and exposure, however, their direct impact on families is more difficult to verify or track. In order to overcome some of the disadvantages of the program we plan on:1. Use Level 3 programs as a way to obtain the exposure and connections we need to establish Level 2 programs.2. Use these programs to create connections with governments, universities, and other organizations for the purpose of marketing the program.

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Conclusions:

1. We have learned that although we can make the greatest difference when we control all aspects, it limits our ability to make widespread change. The information and success we have obtained have drawn the interest of other organizations and we can now start focusing on a gradual transition to working more directly with other organizations.

2. We need to keep our feet in all three levels as each one provides unique benefits that will help us in the long run.

3. Using this new model, we can keep the costs relatively the same, but we can increase the number of families being helped significantly.

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%

2012 2013 2014Level 1 80% 50% 20%Level 2 15% 40% 60%Level 3 5% 10% 20%

Participation Level

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Innovating as we grow.

Bug netsBug CatchersBenefits: Savings of 20-30% on pesticide use

Retrain indigenous plants:Benefits: They are more tolerant and hardy and will thrive where other plants struggle. We can plant in more difficult terrain this way.

Simple Hydroponics:Benefit: Allow us to help families that don’t have enough land to still increase production and have animal protein

INIA alliance:We reduced pesticide use by 25% in the first planting and 50% in the second planting after inviting INIA to share some of the techniques they have developed. We also made up the cost of the technicians time by a clever idea from Oscar.

Demo Farm:We now have 5 Hectars of land developed and as much land as we want from University (up to 30 Hectars, if we can use it) We have used the 5 Hectars to create a Guinea pig farm and a Seed multiplication program for our project so we can be self sustaining. It costs between $8-$11 for good quality Guinea pigs. We can grow them for $3.25.

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Professional media

We have obtained a $120,000 per year grant for free advertising on google adwords. If we can use it correctly, it will increase to almost $500,000 per year.

We are not experts on google adwords, so we have contacted Eastern Michigan University. They teach a Masters Class in advertising-focus on Google. They are volunteering their class in order to help us create effective advertising campaigns.

The Robert H. Smith School of business provides consulting grants to Non-profits. We have obtained free consulting from their group of MBA students for guidance on business development, marketing, goals, etc. for a whole quarter with weekly meetings.

We have partnered with Google.org in order to gain some help with Tech-based philanthropy. They have designed an app that shows our projects to millions of donors and allows donors to donate directly to us. It is currently in beta.

We have created allinaces with Governments and Universities

Expand our Visibility

Incorporating the concepts of Square Foot Gardening have helped to significantly reduce our land requirements for vegetable growing.

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Alan Silva is an experienced business manager and public speaker. He is presently the Director of Operations for The Institute for Self-Reliant Agriculture. Alan also owns Bright Spot Productions, and is the President of Square Foot Gardening. He has been teaching improved gardening methods for several years and has helped many families to create more self-sufficiecy for themselves. He has taught many seminars and 3 day symposiums all over the country and has designed simple water irrigation systems that have become one of Square Foot Gardening’s best selling products. Alan has owned or ran several companies over the years and has a love for helping companies grow and prosper.

Alan is well known for his public speaking in front of large crowds, has extensive computer skills, marketing and management skills. His upbeat enthusiasm is contagious. He is a go-getter and is kept busy making Promotional videos for companies such as IBM and HP in his spare time. Alan was born in Colombia and is therefore very fluent in Spanish. He currently resides in Homosassa Florida. He considers his greatest accomplishment to be that of husband, and father. In his own words: “My family gives my life purpose”.

Alan will oversee the project from the United States. His goal will be to:

*Continue to establish and foster beneficial relationships between SRA and the government of Ecuador

*Work with the local staff to make sure all project goals are met.

*Travel to the projects to speak with officials in order to expand the project and foster more partnerships.

*Become a liaison between the US and the Ecuador staff. He will conduct interviews with the staff on a consistent basis to make sure SRA is providing all support and encouragement needed for success.

Staff

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Peru Director:Oscar J. Vilela Seminaro

Oscar is a sharp young man with much potential. He has good people skills, has experience in accounting, and has transitioned from the accountant in Peru into an effective office manager. His previous employment was for an auditing firm in Piura (Chavez R.G Auditores Asociados S. Civil), a Product Contract Administrator for a telecommunication firm (Telmex Peru S.A.), and a Financial and Accounting Advisor to a media firm (Tito Alberto Vilela Zapater). Oscar has a Bachelor’s Degree in Accounting and Finance from the National University of Piura. Other courses include a “Specialist in International Trade and Customs” from Juris Aduanas, a “Human Relations and Oratory” from Leonardo Da Vinci Group, and “Accountancy and Finance Student Congress” from the National University of Trujillo, to mention a few.

Oscar has a great attitude and is always willing to learn. He has gained respect from our staff as one that is firm but fair. He also has negotiated agreements with the Piura Regional Government that focus on the win/win principle. Oscar can communicate in English. He is an avid swimmer, and stays active in other sports as well. Oscar was born in Piura Peru and resides there to this day.

Kelly Zapata Balcazar - Accounting National University of Piura, in the School of Accounting and Finance. Her work experience includes having worked in the accounting firm as assistant to Lucy Bermejo Accounting and Financial. She has served as assistant to ESSALUD, and has also worked for Banco Financiero del Peru. She is currently the Assistant for SRA administration and accounting. Ana López Cáceres- Head of the Animal HusbandryAnimal Science Engineer, graduated with a degree in animal husbandry. She has worked as director of a pig farm where goats and guinea pigs were raised as well as ducks and turkeys fattened. SHE has also worked in agricultural extension in farmer associations.

Jesus Silva Cesar Pere- Assistant Animal HusbandryHusbandry Engineering degree from the University of Piura, with experience in animal health. He has worked at CENASA and has experience in farm rooster care.

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Carlos Urbina Abraham Vences- Head of AgronomyAgricultural Engineering degree from the National University of Piura, with Masters level studies in Agribusiness at the Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. He has done graduate work in Foreign Trade. He has worked as an external consultant with associations of small producers of organic bananas, on the subject of foreign trade advisory. He has also served as production manager in watermelon seed. He has experience in managing legume crops, cereals and tubers.

José Abel Gómez Panta- Assistant AgronomyAgronomist, graduated from the National university, he has worked as head of the field in polyculture EQUAQUICOLA company and has also been supervising phytosanitary applications in cotton cultivation. He has experience in quality control in hydrothermal export crops and is now the assitant agronomist for SRA.

Wilmer Cruz Lamadrid- Head of the NutritionBA in nursing from the Private University of Piura with master’s level studies in university teaching and research. He is qualified in nutrition, dietetics and food security and has also worked at the main hospital Cayetano Heredia. Has experience working in NGOs in social support as regional manager, was assistant in the area of Nutrition TIFSRA, currently serves as Head of Health and Nutrition for SRA.

Rosamaria Garcia Pastor- Assistant NutritionShe has a nursing degree focusing on educational management, from the Piura José Cayetano Heredia Hospital. She is currently assistant in the area of health and nutrition, and has become a community liason working with families. She enjoys helping to prevent disease and the opportunity to be here. She gets great satisfaction from seeing grateful families and smiling children. She is currently obtaining a masters degree in research and teaching in order to help communities and universities engage in scientific research.