Persons and Family Relations Lectures

8/10/2019 Persons and Family Relations Lectures

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PERSONS AND FAMILY RELATIONS(MIDTERMS – until ARTICLE 71)

FAMILY CODE

ARTICLE 15

Parental Advice – does not aect !arria"e validit#$

!ere te!%orar# non&release ('# !onts) o*

Marria"e License (si!ilar eect in *ailure to su'!it

*or Marria"e Counselin")

Parental Consent – lac+ o* consent leads to a

,-IDA.LE !arria"e (valid until nulli/ed)

• 10&1 #ears old2 !arried 3itout %arental

consent2 ,-IDA.LE4 o3ever2 !a# 'e later

on rati/ed '# continued coa'itation4

• ,alidit# o* license is 16 da#s *ro! date o*

issue2 e%iration date is sta!%ed

ARTICLE 21

ALIE8 CERTI9ICATE -9 LE:AL CAPACIT; – !ere

su'!ission o* A99IDA,IT• 9ailure to do so 3ould de%end on te

issuance o* a !arria"e license (3it ML –

,ALID$ *or!al re<uisite4 =itout ML – ,-ID

A. I8ITI-)

A.SE8CE -9 CERTI9ICATE -9 LE:AL CAPACIT; T-

MARR; does not '# itsel* aect !arria"e validit#2

as lon" as MARRIA:E LICE8SE IS PRESE8T4

ARTICLE

Content o* a Marria"e Certi/cate

• As a "eneral rule2 MARRIAGE

CERTIFICATE is te BEST EVIDENCE o*

Marria"e4

• Pro'ative ,alue – Certi/ed True Co%#

(si"ned '# te Local Civil Re"istrar)2

-ri"inal Co%#

ARTICLE 26

LEX LOCI CELEBRACIONES – 3en a !arria"e is

sole!ni>ed outside te Pili%%ines and is valid

tere as suc2 it sall also 'e valid ere4 Provided it

does not *all under unacce%ta'le !arria"es in

ARTICLE 5 (1) (?) (5) (@)2 @2 @2 172 and 04 All o*

3ic2 even i* valid outside2 cannot 'e reco"ni>ed

ere4 (:eneral Ece%tions)• 9ili%ino – 9orei"ner o!oseual

Relationsi% "ot !arried in 8eterlands

and 3ent 'ac+ to P – :a# Marria"es are

not included in Article @ (1) 'ut even so2 it

is 8-T allo3ed 'ecause o* Article 'ein" a

MANDATORY LAW re<uirin" contractin"

%arties 3it le"al ca%acit# to 'e a MALE

and a FEMALE4 =en it is a Mandator#

La32 it !ust 'e correlated to Article 5 o*

te 8CC %rovidin" tat acts a"ainst te!

even outside te P sall ave no eect

ere4

• 9ili%ino – 9orei"ner eteroseual Marria"e

3ere te *orei"ner validl# %rocures a

divorce decree outside te P 3ill

conse<uentl# allo3 te 9ili%ino s%ouse to

re!arr#4 Tis is to %revent te evil o* un*air

credit4 Te 9ili%ino s%ouse !ust also 'e

allo3ed to continue 3it iser li*e andnot 'e sac+led to a !arria"e tat no

lon"er eists4 In 6652 a rule tat allo3s a

!arria"e o* 'ot 9ili%ino citi>ens 3ere te

oter one 'eco!es an alien and ten

validl# %rocures a divorce decree 3as

ena'led4 Provided2 tat te 9ili%ino s%ouse

"oes to court and %resents evidence o* te

divorce and ten ese sall 'e "iven te

ri"t to re!arr# (not an IPSO FACTO

ri"t)4 -ne as to "o to court2 %a# te

services o* a la3#er2 and ave te court

issue a declaration tat ese is "iven

tat ri"t 'ac+4

ARTICLE 7

Article 7&? in relation to Marria"e License

*ound in Article

EBEMPTI-8S to %rocure!ent o* a Marria"e

License

• Articulo Mortis – POINT2 not DA8:ER

o* deat2 even i* te d#in" %art#

su'se<uentl# lives4

AFFIDAVIT !ust 'e %resent in te occasion tatNO MARRIAGE LICENSE IS PROCURRED

• Located Marria"es – no !eans to

%rocure a license 'ecause o* 'ein" in a

re!ote area (se!i&o'solete rule)

• 1 & Marria"es sole!ni>ed '# a Si%

Ca%tain or a Air%lane Cie* 2 in te

event o* Articulo Mortis2 'et3een te

cre3 and %assen"er – no un!ani*ested

%assen"ers2 %irate 3atsoever4

• – Militar# Co!!ander o* a nit on a

Militar# -%eration can sole!ni>e

!arria"es 'et3een civilians and

!e!'ers o* te Ar!ed 9orces %rovided

it is in Articulo Mortis and in te

a'sence o* a Ca%lain (eiter ca%lain

is %#sicall# a'sent or is te one to

!arr# or ca%lain is not in te sa!e

deno!ination as te contractin"

%arties)4

• – Musli!s and Me!'ers o* te

Indi"enous Cultural Co!!unities



• 34 – us'and and te 3i*e ave lived

to"eter *or a %eriod o* 9I,E #ears

(!ini!u! re<uire!ent2 need not 'e

consecutive)2 tat in tat %eriod 'ot

contractin" %arties are WITHOUT

LEGAL IMPEDIMENTS)

& =itin 5 #ears2 tere !ust 'e

no le"al i!%edi!ent (!a# 'einsanit#2 in 3ic case

!arria"e cannot 'e contracted

'ecause one o* te %arties

cannot "ive consent due to

lac+ o* *reedo! andor

intelli"ence)& -n te actual da# o* !arria"e2

'ot ave 8- le"al i!%edi!ent

to !arr# eac oter& Tere !ust 'e an AFFIDAVIT

eecuted statin" tat eect4 (A

%erured*alsi/ed aFdavit sall

!a+e te !arria"e VOID ABINITIO since te aFdavit ta+es

te %lace o* a Marria"e

License)ARTCILE 5

VOID – 8o *or! o* rati/cation (de*ect cannot 'e

/ed)2 al3a#s INVALID2 can 'e collaterall# or

directl# attac+ed2 1?7&1?0 9a!il# Code (Pro%ert#

Relations)4

E4 .i"a!#2 incest2

VOIDABLE – susce%ti'le o* rati/cation (!a# 'e

/ed)2 VALID until annulled2 can onl# 'e directl#

attac+ed2 Pro%ert# Re"i!e Co!!it!ent4

E4 Lac+ o* %arental consent !a# 'e cured '#

continuous coa'itation or '# ne3 %arental

consent$ *raud in te %resence o* *or"iveness

,-ID *ro! te 'e"innin"

• Eiter or 'ot %arties 'elo3 10 even 3it

Parental:uardian Consent – cannot 'e

rati/ed even i* tere is coa'itation

• Sole!ni>ed '# an# %erson Ille"all#

autori>ed to %er*or! !arria"es unless

suc !arria"es 3ere contracted 3it eiter

'ot %arties 'elievin" in GOOD FAITH tat

te sole!ni>in" oFcer ad a le"al

autorit# to do so& PUTATIVE MARRIAGES – valid

des%ite le"al in/r!ities 'ecause o*

eiter'ot o* te contractin"

%artiesG 'elie* in "ood *ait tat

te !arria"e 3as le"al

& MISTAKE OF FACT – ecuses

*ro! lia'ilities e4 Hanitor

%retended to 'e te Hud"e& MISTAKE OF LAW – ecuses no

one *ro! co!%liance tere3it e4

NOTARY PUBLIC& =itout Article 72 Section ??? o*

te Local :overn!ent Code2

cannot invo+e !ista+e o* *act(article 5 () on %utative

!arria"es)

• =- Marria"e License

• .i"a!ous2 Pol#"a!ous Marria"es not

*allin" under Article ?1

• Mis!"#$ I%#$i& – does not %ertain to

dierence in na!e or social status

E4 T3in2 or so!eone #ou never intended

to !arr# to 'e"in 3it

• Tose su'se<uent !arria"es tat are void

under Article 5& In te event o* deat2 te one le*t

as te dut# to li<uidate te

%ro%erties4 I* e se cannot

li<uidate and te su'se<uentl#

re!arries2 te !arria"e 3ill 'e

VOID AB INITIO (Li<uidate

%ro%ert# relations /rst)

ARTICLE @

PSYCHOLOGICAL INCAPACITY – 'ased on a

canon la3 3ic allo3s a !arria"e to 'e annulled

on te "round tat te s%ouses are %s#colo"icall#inca%acitated to %er*or! te essential !arital

o'li"ations4 A'ilit# to %er*or! as a s%ouse is

<uestioned4

E4 8arcissistic %ersonalit# disorder2 Anti&social

%ersonalit# disorder2 istrionic %ersonalit# disorder

• "eneral re<uisites INCURABILITY 2

GRAVITY 2 'UDICIAL ANTECEDENCE

I8 REPUBLIC VS MOLINA

• .urden o* %roo* 'elon"s to te %etitioner

• Te root cause !ust 'e !edicall# or

clinicall# identi/ed2 alle"ed te co!%laint2

suFcientl# %roven '# e%erts2 and clearl#

e%lained in te decision

E4 In REPUBLIC VS (UINTERO)

HAMANO2 #ou ave to %resent an e%ert

(and <uali/ed '# te courts) 3itness to

identi*# te %s#colo"ical disorder2 alle"e it

in te co!%laint and later on %rove it



• Te inca%acit# !ust 'e %roven eistin" at

te ti!e o* te cele'ration o* !arria"e

• Te inca%acit# !ust 'e clinicall# or

!edicall# %er!anent or incura'le

• Suc illness !ust 'e "rave enou"

• Te essential !arital o'li"ation !ust 'e

e!'raced '# Article @0&71 o* te 9a!il#

Code as re"ards us'and and 3i*e2 and

62 1 and 5 o* te sa!e code as

re"ards %arents and cildren

• Inter%retation !ade '# te 8ational

A%%ellate Matri!onial Tri'unal o* te

Catolic Curc

• Trial !ust order te /scal and te Solicitor

:eneral to a%%eal as counsels *or te state

ARTICLE 7ARTICLE 3*

Documents

Persons and Family Relations Lectures