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Personal Tax Planning MARCH | 2015

Personal Tax Planning– RPP – Certain payments received as a result of the death of your spouse. Transferring Capital Losses • Between Spouses • Spouse #1 has a stock that has

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Page 1: Personal Tax Planning– RPP – Certain payments received as a result of the death of your spouse. Transferring Capital Losses • Between Spouses • Spouse #1 has a stock that has

Personal Tax Planning

MARCH | 2015

Page 2: Personal Tax Planning– RPP – Certain payments received as a result of the death of your spouse. Transferring Capital Losses • Between Spouses • Spouse #1 has a stock that has

Disclaimer

• This material deals with complex matters and may not apply to  particular  facts  and  circumstances.    In  addition  this material  and  the  references  contained  herein  reflect  laws and  practices  which  are  subject  to  change.    For  these reasons  this  material  should  not  be  relied  upon  as  a substitute  for  specialized professional advice  in  connection with any particular matter.

• Although this material has been carefully prepared, neither JMH & Co. PC nor any persons  involved  in  the preparation and/or  presentation  of  this  material  accept  any  legal responsibility for its content or for any consequences arising from its use.  

Page 3: Personal Tax Planning– RPP – Certain payments received as a result of the death of your spouse. Transferring Capital Losses • Between Spouses • Spouse #1 has a stock that has

What’s New?

• Family Tax Cut – Non‐refundable tax credit of up to $2,000 for eligible couples with minor children – Based on net tax reduction that would be realized if up to $50,000 of an individual’s taxable income was transferred to the eligible individual’s spouse or common‐law partner.  Effectively takes advantage of lower income spouse’s lower tax bracket.  Effective 2014 and onward.

Page 4: Personal Tax Planning– RPP – Certain payments received as a result of the death of your spouse. Transferring Capital Losses • Between Spouses • Spouse #1 has a stock that has

What’s New?

• Child Care Expense Deduction– Each deduction dollar limit increases by $1,000 for 2015 and onward

• Enhanced Universal Child Care Benefit– Increase monthly benefit for child under 6 from $100 to $160 effective January 2015

– Monthly benefit of $60 for child from 6 until the child reaches the age of 18 effective January 2015

– Must receive Royal Assent before enhanced payments can be made.  First increased payment should occur July 2015 including retroactive payments for January – June 2015

– Will replace Child Tax Credit

Page 5: Personal Tax Planning– RPP – Certain payments received as a result of the death of your spouse. Transferring Capital Losses • Between Spouses • Spouse #1 has a stock that has

What’s New?

Children’s Fitness Tax Credit

2014•Maximum amount increased to $1,000 per child for 2014 and onward.

2015•FTC will be converted to a refundable tax credit for 2015 and onward.

Page 6: Personal Tax Planning– RPP – Certain payments received as a result of the death of your spouse. Transferring Capital Losses • Between Spouses • Spouse #1 has a stock that has

Spousal Loans

• Use of spousal loans– Consider loan from high income family member to lower income 

family member at CRA prescribed rate of 1% (current – subject to change quarterly).

– Loan interest is taxable to higher income spouse and deductible for lower income spouse.

– Lower income spouse invests loan proceeds and income from investments is taxed in lower income spouse’s hands.

– Loan must be properly papered and there must be a paper trail todocument interest paid to avoid attribution of income back to higher income spouse. (Interest must be paid at least annually and no later than 30 days after the end of the year)

Page 7: Personal Tax Planning– RPP – Certain payments received as a result of the death of your spouse. Transferring Capital Losses • Between Spouses • Spouse #1 has a stock that has

Pension Income Splitting

• 2007 and later taxation years.• You and Spouse can agree to split up to 50% of your eligible 

pension income.• Transfer if one spouse is in a higher tax bracket than the other

and to utilize $2,000 pension income credit• Cannot use Family Tax Cut provisions if split pension income• Consider moving $4,000 per year from RRSP to RRIF?• Eligible pension income > age 65:

– RPP, RRSP, DPSP and RRIF

• Eligible pension income < age 65:– RPP– Certain payments received as a result of the death of your spouse

Page 8: Personal Tax Planning– RPP – Certain payments received as a result of the death of your spouse. Transferring Capital Losses • Between Spouses • Spouse #1 has a stock that has

Transferring Capital Losses

• Between Spouses• Spouse #1 has a stock that has decreased in value – Spouse #2 

has realized a capital gain.• Spouse #1 transfers the stock to Spouse #2 and elects out of 

the spousal rollover provisions so the transaction is deemed to happen at FMV.

• Superficial loss rules apply and loss is denied to Spouse #1 butincreases Spouse #2’s tax basis of shares.

• Spouse #2 waits 30 days and sells the shares on the open market to trigger the loss.

• The loss can be applied against Spouse #2’s capital gain.

Page 9: Personal Tax Planning– RPP – Certain payments received as a result of the death of your spouse. Transferring Capital Losses • Between Spouses • Spouse #1 has a stock that has

Family Trust – General Discussion

• What is a Family Trust?

• Cost / benefit of setting up this structure.• Family Trust and attribution. (Use of interest bearing loan)

• No ‘Kiddie Tax’ on public company dividends.

• Use of a partnership with a Family Trust.

Page 10: Personal Tax Planning– RPP – Certain payments received as a result of the death of your spouse. Transferring Capital Losses • Between Spouses • Spouse #1 has a stock that has

Snowbirds – US tax issues

• Substantial presence (US Domestic Law)

–> 31 days in the current year

• Days in the current year +• 1/3 of days in first preceding year + • 1/6 of days in the second preceding year =

• > 182 = US Resident for Income Tax purposes

Page 11: Personal Tax Planning– RPP – Certain payments received as a result of the death of your spouse. Transferring Capital Losses • Between Spouses • Spouse #1 has a stock that has

Snowbirds – Cont’d

• Closer connection?

• Tax Treaty Rules?

• 122 days

Page 12: Personal Tax Planning– RPP – Certain payments received as a result of the death of your spouse. Transferring Capital Losses • Between Spouses • Spouse #1 has a stock that has

US Estate and Gift Tax

• Gift Tax

– Annual exclusion for 2014 ‐ $14,000 (indexed)

– Annual exclusion for 2014 – non‐citizen spouse ‐ $145,000 (indexed)

• Estate Tax

– Exemption for 2014 ‐ $5,340,000 (indexed)

– Rate – 40%

– Prorated for non‐citizen, non‐residents

– QDOT?

– Gifting

– Portability

Page 13: Personal Tax Planning– RPP – Certain payments received as a result of the death of your spouse. Transferring Capital Losses • Between Spouses • Spouse #1 has a stock that has

General Housekeeping

• Tax loss selling• Keep track of all eligible medical and donation receipts

• Donations – For cumulative donations over $200 the tax credit is 50 cents on the dollar!

• Deduction of investment counsel fees for non‐registered accounts

• Interest deductibility