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8/12/2019 Performance Based Fire Protection r2 001
1/25
6 18 2008
1
-
n verview
:
, .
rev ous : o ensen ssoc ates
roc er am e
enera ec r c u oma on
, .
. . re ro ec on ng neer ng, orces er o y ec n c ns u e
. . ,
ma : o y.pa r c re og x. z
-
8/12/2019 Performance Based Fire Protection r2 001
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8/12/2019 Performance Based Fire Protection r2 001
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6 18 2008
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ase on rescri tive co es
er ormance- ase es n
a e ase on er ormance co es
s s w a we are use o .
International Buildin Code IBC
o e ma n rocess
8/12/2019 Performance Based Fire Protection r2 001
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:
rescri es ire resistance ratin s o wa s
rescri es s rin er s acin ensit
a ances
ow w a e o ce u n was a e era u n, ,
-
re sa et es n to meet s ec c oa s e ne
o e equ va ency w prescr p ve co es
i e a ie in a rescri tive environment t routernative means an met o s c ause.
8/12/2019 Performance Based Fire Protection r2 001
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.
r ter a er ormance- ase rescr pt ve- ase
Project goals Clearly articulated Not considered
Loss oals defined b Pro ect stakeholders Code standard makin bodies
En ineerin ri or Hi her Lower
e cyc e cos s epen s may e ower epen s may e g er
oa
ere are t e use Functional Statement New Zealand since 1993
United Kin dom since 1985pera ve equ remen s
Ja an since 1994 s roup we en since ear s
er ormance easurese nn n o ncor ora e
er ca on
rocess more com ca e
8/12/2019 Performance Based Fire Protection r2 001
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-
-
fire rotection measures
a means to document that s ecific fire safet oals .
erformance-based anal sis or desi n.
of the ro ect
Emer enc res onders
Buildin owner
Fire
Buildin
nsurance
ccre a on agenc es
ons ruc on eam
enan s
8/12/2019 Performance Based Fire Protection r2 001
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Define project scope
Identif oals
Define objectivesesgn r e
Develop
performance criteria
eve op esgn rescenar os
Develo trial
desi ns
Evaluate trialdesigns
Design
Modify design ormeets
objectives
Select final design
S ecificationsPrepare
documentation,
es n
8/12/2019 Performance Based Fire Protection r2 001
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:
n vers se n
est et cs
Ex aust ca acit
rescr ve co e s s em
an v ew ec on v ew
8/12/2019 Performance Based Fire Protection r2 001
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8/12/2019 Performance Based Fire Protection r2 001
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Define project scope
Define objectivesesgn r e
Developperformance criteria
eve op esgn re
scenar os
Develo trialdesi ns
Evaluate trial
designs
Design
Modify design ormeets
objectives
Select final design
S ecificationsPrepare
documentation,
8/12/2019 Performance Based Fire Protection r2 001
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11
m n strat ve n nature
en es oun ar es o e ana s s es n
ire etection an a arm s stem
ress an e ress mar in
r um use
Define project scope
Define objectivesesgn r e
Developperformance criteria
eve op esgn re
scenar os
Develo trialdesi ns
Evaluate trial
designs
Design
Modify design ormeets
objectives
Select final design
S ecificationsPrepare
documentation,
8/12/2019 Performance Based Fire Protection r2 001
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. .
,
occu an s an emer enc res on ers.
ec ve: ensure no oss o e or eo e ns e
.
.
ome ma nc u e:
a n a n con nu y o us ness
8/12/2019 Performance Based Fire Protection r2 001
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13
Define project scope
Identif oals
Define objectivesesgn r e
Develop
performance criteria
eve op esgn rescenar os
Develo trial
desi ns
Evaluate trialdesigns
Design
Modify design ormeets
objectives
Select final design
S ecificationsPrepare
documentation,
a ma es e env ronmen ena e
orou un ers an n o e ec s o re an smo eu on umans
isi i it
r er a equ remen
emperature emperature 33 Feet
8/12/2019 Performance Based Fire Protection r2 001
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Define project scope
Identif oals
Define objectivesesgn r e
Develop
performance criteria
eve op esgn rescenar os
Develo trial
desi ns
Evaluate trialdesigns
Design
Modify design ormeets
objectives
Select final design
S ecificationsPrepare
documentation,
.
Growth rate
yie
Sofa?
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g er y e
no cons er eca
/
B
(
t
R
e)
s
e
el
0 200 400 600 800at
e Time s
:
ase o e a r um s an arume
Lon er to detect
Designfirelocation
p ype p ume may cause g er
.
efficientl
e uce ex ng capac y
8/12/2019 Performance Based Fire Protection r2 001
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16
Define project scope
Identif oals
Define objectivesesgn r e
Develop
performance criteria
eve op esgn rescenar os
Develo trial
desi ns
Evaluate trialdesigns
Design
Modify design ormeets
objectives
Select final design
S ecificationsPrepare
documentation,
.
ons er se ara n e er r e
an sizes varie
ar ous re urn a r con ura ons
ar ous eam e ec or con ura ons
8/12/2019 Performance Based Fire Protection r2 001
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17
Define project scope
Identif oals
Define objectivesesgn r e
Develop
performance criteria
eve op esgn rescenar os
Develo trial
desi ns
Evaluate trialdesigns
Design
Modify design ormeets
objectives
Select final design
S ecificationsPrepare
documentation,
re are e ress ca cu at ons com uter or an
a e mu e runs o an eva ua e a a ns
.
8/12/2019 Performance Based Fire Protection r2 001
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ow on oes a e occu an s o e ou o earea o t reat
num er o com u er mo e s ava a e:
tc.
.rd , ,
= a o e
- e e ec on me s e me e a se e ween
a me e ween e ec on an no ca on
o e a me. me or occu an o ac ua
e vacua on me
8/12/2019 Performance Based Fire Protection r2 001
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. :
a e r a s
u n e ec on
8/12/2019 Performance Based Fire Protection r2 001
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Define project scope
Identif oals
Define objectivesesgn r e
Develop
performance criteria
eve op esgn rescenar os
Develo trial
desi ns
Evaluate trialdesigns
Design
Modify design ormeets
objectives
Select final design
S ecificationsPrepare
documentation,
. e ec na es n . re are ocumen a on
8/12/2019 Performance Based Fire Protection r2 001
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ex ec e ue o oo r n .
an was e m na e
re urn a r con ura on was se ec e na ura a r
oor eve e ress mar n was a e
e arc ec s crea v was u ma e su or e
-
Consider a casino with a s rawlin floor lan
Occu ants cant e ress before conditions are
provide an earlier response.
Re uired a lication of
Human Behavior in Fire
effects of fire and smoke on occu ants
and fire and lume d namics
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Consider a boat stora e facilit with racks of fueled boats
Prescri tive codes do not ade uatel address the scenario.
Group A plastics (filled with fuel)
oncerns:
re s s e e
Smoke develo ment
Solution:
on inter oc preaction sprin er system wit inear eat etection
x ra azar roup w over ea es gn ens y en ance
Re uired a lication of fire and lume d namics. .
Human behavior not as heavil a lied since facilit is onl occu ied
- .
ons er a ame e ects wa n an enterta nment com ex
surroundin s and or harm to occu ants
,,
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mus e assem e a e e nn n
er ormance ase es n o en ma es use o oo s
ress time
esi n ire
rowt rateoo y e
,, .
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:
.
:
e u res a er eve o en neer n s rom
.
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on umans
n verv ew o re nam cs
re o e n : m e o om ex
t ers ress o e n na s s