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Performance Appraisal Systems
Desired OutcomesBy the end of this session we will have an understanding of the following:
A new model for teacher evaluation based on current research (Marzano, Danielson, others)
The correlation of B.E.S.T. in the observation and feedback
The structure of the new instructional appraisal system
The FEAPs as a framework for the observation process
2
Evaluation process requires a two-way dialogue between observer and observee
A teacher’s impact as a leader on the school should extend beyond the classroom
The primary purpose of an evaluation is to improve instruction, evidenced by student achievement
Rationale: Our lens
3
The development of the evaluation process for any one teacher is designed with the input of both teacher and administration
Evaluation for the teacher is an ongoing and reflective process
It takes more than one observation to evaluate the effectiveness of a teacher
Teacher effectiveness is correlated to the level of student engagement and student performance
Rationale
4
Goal
All teachers will increase their expertise
and skill level from year to year, which
will produce gains in student
achievement from year to year.
5
Professional Appraisal Model (p. 65)
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Professional Appraisal Model:Professional Practices
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Dimensions (21 Pts)
BPS Instructional Performance Appraisal System Dimensions
Relationships with Parents & Community
Relationship with Students
Professional Responsibilities & Ethical Conduct
Assessment
Instructional Delivery & Facilitation
Learning Environment
Instructional Design & Lesson Planning
8
I. Observation of the Dimensions (21 pts)
For Teachers with 0 – 3 years of experience and any new hire to the District:
Two formal observations At least two informal observations
9
Observation of the DimensionsFor Teachers with 4+ years of experience with BPS, in year one:
One formal observation
10
Observation of the Dimension In future years, the “years of experience”
benchmarks will be replaced by the ratings to determine required number of formal observations.
Teachers who earn “Highly Effective” ratings will have the option of participating in the formal observation process every other year.
11
Observation of the DimensionsInformal Observations have no time requirement and are requested by the teacher; the primary goal is to gain feedback connected to a particular instructional practice.
Teachers receive the informal observation feedback forms and decide which two to submit to the supervising administrator as evidence for the final evaluation.
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Observation of the Dimensions
The goal of informal observations:
Personal Professional Growth!
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Observation of the DimensionsThe observation form will be functional for both formal and informal observations. It is a data-gathering tool which aligns with both the FEAP’s (Florida Accomplished Educator Practices) and B.E.S.T. (Brevard’s Effective Strategies for Teaching).
See sample form provided (pages 44 – 47)
14
Observation of the Dimensions Rubrics have been created to evaluate each of
the 7 dimensions of the appraisal system.
A forum will be available on the District website to answer questions about the rubric elements. Responses will be posted within 24 hours through September 30.
15
Observation of the Dimensions Evidence for the summative evaluation will be
gathered through classroom observations, as well as other aspects of teaching, including staff meetings, site-based professional development activities, and student/parent conferences.
The goal of the summative evaluation is to capture the art and science of effective instruction!
16
Observation of the Dimensions Teachers will submit their self-assessments on the
7 dimensions of professional practices between January 6 and February 1.
Supervising administrators will review evidence, including observations and the teacher’s self-assessment, to complete the summative evaluation.
See sample self-assessment form (pages 56 – 59) See sample self-assessment + admin form (pages
61-64)
17
Observation of the Dimensions Scores of each element will be averaged to
arrive at the score for each accomplished practice.
Seven (7) accomplished practicesThree (3) points possible for each
= 21 total points possible for
Professional Practices Element of Appraisal
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Observation of the Dimensions
Note: While the Administrator will consider a teacher’s self-assessment in the summative evaluation process, along with all other evidence, the Principal or Supervising Administrator holds the final professional responsibility for the evaluation.
19
II. Professional Growth Plan Development (10 Pts)
Development of PGP Goal
Work Plan Strategies
Outcome Measures and Reflection
20
Professional Growth Plan Development Rubrics created to evaluate plan development
and implementation. Review development rubric pages 39-40
Three-member Leadership Team established and trained from each school to evaluate plans, along with the Administrator. (August training)
ET will provide each teacher with an identifying number so that plans can be evaluated anonymously.
21
How to evaluate a “stretch goal” and maintain anonymity? Peer Review Team will examine the instructional
challenges, weaknesses, and non-utilized practices identified in the goal rationale.
22
Professional Growth Plan Development
Pre-conference meetings will be held with supervising administrators by September 15 to assist with plan development.
At pre-conference meetings administrators and teachers may: Review student data Identify support and assistance, and other teachers
working on similar goals Brainstorm possible strategies for goal attainment Review observation form and appraisal processes
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Professional Growth Plan Development
Plans will be submitted to administrators by September 19 for evaluation.
Prior to September 19, teachers may ask clarifying questions on the forum, of the administrator, or of members of the teacher-review team but “draft plans” will not be accepted.
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Professional Growth Plan Development
Let’s review a Sample Distinguished Plan: Rationale
See sample PGP goal form pages 49-50
25
Professional Growth Plan Development
Each member of the review team will score the PGP’s independently.
A team score will be calculated by averaging the three teacher-leader scores; this score will be averaged with the score from the supervising administrator. Example: Teacher A = 9; Teacher B = 8;
Teacher C = 8 -- Team Score = 8.33 Supervising Administrator Score = 7 Final PGP Score = 7.665 or 7.7 (rounded to the nearest tenth)
26
Professional Growth Plan Development
Teachers will receive a feedback form along with the Professional Growth Plan Score.
Feedback will be provided for any element rated “support needed” or “unsatisfactory.”
Teachers will not resubmit the plan for a second evaluation, but will be expected to take the feedback provided into consideration for plan implementation. See sample feedback form page 52
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Professional Growth Plan Development
III. Professional Growth Plan Implementation (8 Pts)
Working the Plan
In-Process Monitoring
Review rubric for evaluation: the goal is fidelity to the professional growth process; not perfection! “Stretch!” Review implementation rubric page 41
28
Professional Growth Plan Implementation
PGP implementation is a formative process and should include a continuous cycle of practice, feedback, and reflection to inform the ongoing effort to improve instructional practice.
29
“Colleague observations” mean being observed or observing others.
These observations should also be formative—answering questions and providing constructive areas for growth.
30
Professional Growth Plan Implementation
Supervising Administrators will hold mid-year conferences (Nov – Jan) with all teachers to monitor and support plan implementation. The length and formality of these meetings will depend on the needs of the individual teacher.
See sample form page 66
31
Professional Growth Plan Implementation
Teachers will gather evidence of implementation process.
Plan documentation will be a combination of personal reflection and feedback from colleagues—observed, documented, and anecdotal evidence of accomplishment.
Sample pieces of evidence may include a professional journal, comments and revisions on a lesson plan, follow-up observation forms, student feedback, video, etc.
32
Professional Growth Plan Implementation
Teachers will complete self-assessment for plan implementation (Nov-Jan) and share the self-assessment along with collected evidence of accomplishment at the final conference in the spring.
Supervising administrators will consider professional observations, self-assessment results, and conference discussion elements to evaluate the teacher’s PGP implementation.
Final score is an average of the teacher and administrator ratings.
33
Professional Growth Plan Implementation
IV. Collaboration and Mutual Accountability (8 Pts)
Working together as a team to support each other’s professional growth and instructional effectiveness.
Team members will target a particular group of students in need of additional academic support in order to close the achievement gap.
(more explanation under Student Achievement)
34
Collaboration and Mutual Accountability
The 8 point rubric is designed to accurately describe how a team of distinguished educators works together collaboratively to improve practice and achievement. Review rubric page 42
35
Team members will demonstrate professionalism by providing meaningful feedback to one another about effective teaching and by supporting each other’s efforts to support and motivate the targeted group of students.
36
Collaboration and Mutual Accountability
Team members will complete an evaluation form, using the rubric, for each teammate.
An electronic form will be created to provide for anonymity and efficient score tabulation.
It will be the professional responsibility of each team member to fully participate in the team, support the team’s goals, and provide honest, objective feedback on fellow team member’s collaboration and performance.
37
Collaboration and Mutual Accountability
Timeline
Training for 3-member Peer Review Team: Last two weeks of August
Blackboard site for clarifying questions: August 3 – September 30
Establish collaborative teams: by Friday, September 2
Pre-conferences by Thursday, September 15 Submit PGP’s for Peer Review: by Monday,
September 1938
Timeline, continued
Peer Review Teams evaluate PGP’s: 2-3 weeks Mid-year conferences: November 14 – January 13 Teachers will submit self-reflections and teams
will submit collaboration/mutual accountability scores by February 1
Final Conferences/Evaluation Summaries: March 2012
39
Professional Practices
40
I. Observation of the Dimensions (21 Pts)
II. Professional Growth Plan Development (10 Pts)
III. Professional Growth Plan Implementation (8 Pts)
IV. Collaboration and Mutual Accountability (8 Pts)
Total for this element: 47 points
Professional Appraisal Model: Student Achievement
41
Student Achievement
Student Achievement results required to be weighted at least 50% of instructional and administrative evaluation.
Brevard’s appraisal system incorporates multiple data components—including some elements we believe we have more control over and for which we have current data to use as a guide in establishing targets.
42
Student Performance Growth Measures
Ia. Individual accountability for student achievement/value-added growth measures = 30 points.
We’ll come back to this.
43
Regression Example: Marvelous Middle School
44
PART 1: One point each for current year Reading, Math, Science, Total Points regression results based on School Grade components
Target: At or above line of predicted performance (>=0) OR Current year above average of previous 3 years
PART 1 2007 2008 2009 2010 2010
Target met?
2007-09
AverageCurrent yr above
3 yr average?
2010
School Grade Component
Previous 3 Years Current year
Point Earned
Reading .03 1.26 1.4 .79 YES .9 No 1Math -1.31 -1.22 -.58 -.11 No -1.04 YES 1
Science .39 .7 1.2 -.85 No .76 No 0
Total Pts .15 -.05 .16 .54 YES .09 YES 1
PART 1 Points Earned 3
Regression Example: Marvelous Middle School
45
PART 2 2009 2010 2010 2009-10 2010 2010
School Grade Component
Previous Year
Current Year
At least 0.4 above line of prediction?
Difference 0.4 above previous year?
Point Earned
Total Pts .16 .54 YES .38 No 1
PART 2 Points Earned 1
PART 1 Points Earned 3
TOTAL Points Earned for Regression Component 4 of 5
PART 1: One point for current year Total Points results Target: Current year 0.4 above previous year ‘s performance
OR At least 0.4 above line of prediction
Student Performance Growth Measures
On average, at every level, our schools scored between 3 and 4
29% of our schools would have received a 5
17% would have scored 0, 1, or 2
46
Ic. Accountability for collaborative team student achievement results related to closing the achievement gap: 5 pts. Benchmarks to be determined based on analysis of
3 years of data related to appropriate gap measures.
47
Student Performance Growth Measures
IIa. Accountability for achievement of School Improvement Plan goals: 5 pts.
Area Superintendents will continue to meet with School Advisory Councils and Administrators to review School Improvement Plans. Area offices will work with administrators to analyze and evaluate goals, implementation of strategies, and achievement of outcome indicators.
48
Student Performance Growth Measures: District Option
Part I: Implementation, Whole School—2 points Have you done what you said you were going to do?
Area Offices will review evidence of implementation of SIP strategies.
Part II: Outcome Indicators: Whole School or Team--3 points 3 points – All Outcome Indicators met or significant growth 2 points – Most Outcome Indicators met 1 point – Some Outcome Indicators met 0 points - Few or no Outcome Indicators met
Does data support attainment of SIP goals?49
Student Performance Growth Measures: District Option
IIb: Individual accountability for meeting Professional Growth Plan targets: 2 points+2 Target met or exceeded
+1 Growth toward target evident
+0 Target not met and no evidence of growth
Consider: Evaluation of PGP development includes criteria for “stretch” goal worth 2 points in that rubric. You will earn equivalent overall scores for “stretching” and showing growth as for submitting an “average” goal and exceeding your outcome targets! 2 + 1 = 3 is equivalent to 1 + 2 = 3
50
Student Performance Growth Measures: District Option
IIc. Alignment of points awarded for Professional Practices “side” and Student Achievement “side” of the final evaluation:
6 points, 3 from each “side.”
51
Student Performance Growth Measures: District Option
IIc. What is alignment?Professional Practices Student
PerformanceTeacher A. 41 39 AlignedTeacher B. 39 30 Not AlignedTeacher C. 34 30 AlignedTeacher D. 43 40 AlignedTeacher E. 34 41 Not Aligned
52
Student Performance Growth Measures: District Option
Alignment demonstrates the professional responsibility we all share to provide honest feedback to others in order to improve instructional effectiveness, thus improving student performance.
Points values on the handout are preliminary. Once we have had an opportunity to analyze value-added data , if targets for alignment are determined to be too challenging, values will be adjusted prior to the final calculation of evaluation results. If targets are determined to be too low, point calculations will remain for the 2011-2012 school year but will be adjusted for 2012-2013. Consider this the Monopoly card, “Bank Error In Your Favor.”
53
Student Performance Growth Measures: District Option
Analogy: Oak Tree Video
54
Student Performance Growth Measures: Value-Added
Ia. Value-added: 30 pts. A statistical formula that controls for variables
outside of a teacher’s control that affect student achievement. These variables include attendance, ELL, ESE, overage, etc.
Value-added calculates expected growth from a student’s previous FCAT level and includes a weight given to school culture characteristics.
55
Student Performance Growth Measures: Value-Added
Value-added calculations for teachers whose students took Reading and Math FCAT during the past 3 years were provided to the District on August 2.
Teachers who had scores will be provided this information as soon as the District processes the data file.
56
Student Performance Growth Measures: Value-Added
All teachers will receive their school’s value-added score, as well as the ranges for schools in our District.
In addition, Dr. Schafer and her staff will be analyzing ranges of scores, in order to provide information related to ranking of both schools and individual teachers.
57
Student Performance Growth Measures: Value-Added
Evaluation point values for the value-added component will not be established until we have analyzed these data thoroughly.
Priority Goal: Establish fair, reasonable, and equitable targets.
58
Student Performance Growth Measures: Value-Added
The value-added formula can only be applied to FCAT Reading and Math, not to any other state, national, or district test or benchmark.
DOE is currently working with local consortia to develop item-banks for non-FCAT tested courses and grade levels, with the goal of developing methods to apply a similar value-added calculation to calculate student growth for teachers in these areas.
59
Student Performance Growth Measures: Value-Added
Because these tests and value-added calculations will not be in place for 2011-2012, the only alternative is to apply the FCAT Reading and/or Math value-added mean averages to teachers in non-FCAT tested grade levels and subject areas.
Teachers and Administrators will work with Area Superintendents to determine targets based on whole-school or collaborative team value-added scores.
60
Student Performance Growth Measures: Value-Added
Brevard Performance Appraisal Model
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Professional Practices Ratings
Distinguished
Proficient
Professional Support Needed
Unsatisfactory
62
Final Evaluation Ratings
Highly Effective
Effective
Needs Improvement
Unsatisfactory
Final Scores to be determined
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