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Per Blystad 1 Vladimir Poroskun 2 Norwegian Petroleum Directorate, Norway Ministry of Natural Resources, Russian Federation

Per Blystad Vladimir Poroskun - unece.orgGullfaks oil resources in % of stock tank oil initially in place Produced 88 Forecast Rev.PDO April 1993 Forecast Oct. 1993 Forecast Oct. 1994

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Page 1: Per Blystad Vladimir Poroskun - unece.orgGullfaks oil resources in % of stock tank oil initially in place Produced 88 Forecast Rev.PDO April 1993 Forecast Oct. 1993 Forecast Oct. 1994

Per Blystad1

Vladimir Poroskun2

Norwegian Petroleum Directorate, NorwayMinistry of Natural Resources, Russian Federation

Page 2: Per Blystad Vladimir Poroskun - unece.orgGullfaks oil resources in % of stock tank oil initially in place Produced 88 Forecast Rev.PDO April 1993 Forecast Oct. 1993 Forecast Oct. 1994

Objective

• Demonstrate application of the UNFC to fields• Demonstrate how UNFC can be used to bridge

between different national classification systems• Check the UNFC from different position

– Are UNFC used differently by assessors based in different classification systems?

Page 3: Per Blystad Vladimir Poroskun - unece.orgGullfaks oil resources in % of stock tank oil initially in place Produced 88 Forecast Rev.PDO April 1993 Forecast Oct. 1993 Forecast Oct. 1994

FIELDS

Page 4: Per Blystad Vladimir Poroskun - unece.orgGullfaks oil resources in % of stock tank oil initially in place Produced 88 Forecast Rev.PDO April 1993 Forecast Oct. 1993 Forecast Oct. 1994

UNFC applied to the Gullfaks field, Norway

Page 5: Per Blystad Vladimir Poroskun - unece.orgGullfaks oil resources in % of stock tank oil initially in place Produced 88 Forecast Rev.PDO April 1993 Forecast Oct. 1993 Forecast Oct. 1994

Cross section through the Gullfaks field

DominoAccommodation

Horst complex

Page 6: Per Blystad Vladimir Poroskun - unece.orgGullfaks oil resources in % of stock tank oil initially in place Produced 88 Forecast Rev.PDO April 1993 Forecast Oct. 1993 Forecast Oct. 1994

Moving from one large field to many small accumulationsTime lapse seismic, advanced drilling and completion

and other advanced techniques help direct recovery efforts

1985

1999

WATER

OIL

TOP RESERVOIR

CAP ROCK

OIL

CAP ROCK

WATER FLUSHED

WATER

OIL

Top reservoir

OWC

Page 7: Per Blystad Vladimir Poroskun - unece.orgGullfaks oil resources in % of stock tank oil initially in place Produced 88 Forecast Rev.PDO April 1993 Forecast Oct. 1993 Forecast Oct. 1994

Gullfaks oil resources in % of stock tank oil initially in place

Produced

88 Forecast Rev.PDO

April 1993 Forecast

Oct. 1993 Forecast

Oct. 1994 Forecast

Oct. 1995 Forecast

Aug. 1996 Forecast

RSP 1996

RSP 1997

RSP 1998

RSP 1999

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

01986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2004

MSm

/y

ear

3

Page 8: Per Blystad Vladimir Poroskun - unece.orgGullfaks oil resources in % of stock tank oil initially in place Produced 88 Forecast Rev.PDO April 1993 Forecast Oct. 1993 Forecast Oct. 1994

Recoverable quantities Recovery factor E-values F values G-values

Produced Sold and delivered 0 49,6 % 0

Proved developed 1 1 1 1Proved (includes proved develped reserves) 1 1 1 1

Reserves (includes proved reserves) In production 1 7,0 % 1 1 1+2Under developement - First project 2F 0,0 % 1 1Under development - additional project 2A 0,5 % 1 1 1+2Committed development on hold - First project 3F 0,0 % 1 1 1+2Committed development on hold - Additional project 3A 0,0 % 1 1 1+2

Contingent resources In development planning - First Project 4F 0,0 % 2In development planning - Additional Project 4A 0,0 % 2Recovery is likely, but unclarified First project 5F 0,0 % 2Recovery is likely, but unclarified Additional project 5A 1,0 % 2 2 2Recovery is not very likely 6 0,2 % 3 2 2Resources have not been evaluated - First project 7F 0,0 % 2Resources have not been evaluated - Additional project 7A 1,7 % 2 2 3

Prospective resources Resources in prospects 8 0,1 % 2 2 4Resources in leads and unmapped resources 9 0,1 % 2

Page 9: Per Blystad Vladimir Poroskun - unece.orgGullfaks oil resources in % of stock tank oil initially in place Produced 88 Forecast Rev.PDO April 1993 Forecast Oct. 1993 Forecast Oct. 1994

UNFC applied to Gullfaks Field oil recovery

E1

E2

E3

G1 G2 G3 G4

I1 I2 I3 I4

F1 Committed projects% oil recovery F2 Contingent projects

% oil recovery

F3 Exploration projects% oil recovery

E1: CommercialE2: Contingent commercialityE3: Not commercialG1: Appropriately defined geologyG2: Sufficiently defined geology G3: Poorly defined geologyG4: Prospective geology

: Invalid combinations

: Not normally used

: In use

0.2%1%

0.2%

1.7%

Reserves7.5%

Producedquantities% oil recovery

50%

Unrecoverable oil in place quantitiesIn Mill Sm3

39.4%

Initial oil in place: 580 to 600 mill Sm3

Page 10: Per Blystad Vladimir Poroskun - unece.orgGullfaks oil resources in % of stock tank oil initially in place Produced 88 Forecast Rev.PDO April 1993 Forecast Oct. 1993 Forecast Oct. 1994

8.8

11.6

13.0 9.810.1

9.6

7.22.0

1.2 7.3

1.6

10.6

7.8

7.0

17.3

15.5

2.0

3.8

5.0

5.0

5.0

10.015.0

10.0

10.0

5.0

10.0

5.0

86

96

94

90j

jl

l

i

g

j

i

l

ll

f

3

88

80

98

108

170

23

100

2

1

85155

50

51

h

h

93

9279

j

h

SPE / WPC / AAPG

8.8

11.6

13.0 9.810.1

9.6

7.22.0

1.2 7.3

1.6

10.6

7.8

7.0

17.3

15.5

2.0

3.8

5.0

5.0

5.0

10.015.0

10.0

10.0

5.0

10.0

5.0

86

96

94

90j

jl

l

i

g

j

i

l

ll

f

3

88

80

98

108

170

23

100

2

1

85155

50

51

h

h

93

9279

j

h

Russian Federation

СD

АB

8.8

11.6

13.0 9.810.1

9.6

7.22.0

1.2 7.3

1.6

10.6

7.8

7.0

17.3

15.5

2.0

3.8

5.0

5.0

5.0

10.015.0

10.0

10.0

5.0

10.0

5.0

86

96

94

90j

jl

l

i

g

j

i

l

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f

3

88

80

98

108

170

23

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2

1

85155

50

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93

9279

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UNFC

E1F1G20

E1F1G30

E1F1G11

E1F1G12

Classification of a Russian field according to different classifications

Page 11: Per Blystad Vladimir Poroskun - unece.orgGullfaks oil resources in % of stock tank oil initially in place Produced 88 Forecast Rev.PDO April 1993 Forecast Oct. 1993 Forecast Oct. 1994

8.8

11.6

13.0 9.810.1

9.6

7.22.0

1.2 7.3

1.6

10.6

7.8

7.0

17.3

15.5

2.0

3.8

5.0

5.0

5.0

10.015.0

10.0

10.0

5.0

10.0

5.0

86

96

94

90j

jl

l

i

g

j

i

l

ll

f

3

88

80

98

108

170

23

100

2

1

85155

50

51

h

h

93

9279

j

h

SPE / WPC / AAPG

8.8

11.6

13.0 9.810.1

9.6

7.22.0

1.2 7.3

1.6

10.6

7.8

7.0

17.3

15.5

2.0

3.8

5.0

5.0

5.0

10.015.0

10.0

10.0

5.0

10.0

5.0

86

96

94

90j

jl

l

i

g

j

i

l

ll

f

3

88

80

98

108

170

23

100

2

1

85155

50

51

h

h

93

9279

j

h

Russian Federation

СD

АB

8.8

11.6

13.0 9.810.1

9.6

7.22.0

1.2 7.3

1.6

10.6

7.8

7.0

17.3

15.5

2.0

3.8

5.0

5.0

5.0

10.015.0

10.0

10.0

5.0

10.0

5.0

86

96

94

90j

jl

l

i

g

j

i

l

ll

f

3

88

80

98

108

170

23

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2

1

85155

50

51

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93

9279

j

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UNFC

E1F1G13

E1F1G2

E1F1G11

E1F1G12

Classification of a Russian field according to different classifications

8.8

11.6

13.0 9.810.1

9.6

7.22.0

1.2 7.3

1.6

10.6

7.8

7.0

17.3

15.5

2.0

3.8

5.0

5.0

5.0

10.015.0

10.0

10.0

5.0

10.0

5.0

86

96

94

90j

jl

l

i

g

j

i

l

ll

f

3

88

80

98

108

170

23

100

2

1

85155

50

51

h

h

93

9279

j

h

NORWAY

2F

4F

1

1

Page 12: Per Blystad Vladimir Poroskun - unece.orgGullfaks oil resources in % of stock tank oil initially in place Produced 88 Forecast Rev.PDO April 1993 Forecast Oct. 1993 Forecast Oct. 1994

Illustrative cases

Page 13: Per Blystad Vladimir Poroskun - unece.orgGullfaks oil resources in % of stock tank oil initially in place Produced 88 Forecast Rev.PDO April 1993 Forecast Oct. 1993 Forecast Oct. 1994

Classification of a fieldField project Norway UNFCP

E F GReserves (Committed projects)Developed Producing RC1 10 11 10-20In development RC2F 10 12 10-20

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Prospective resources (Exploration projects)

Prospect 1 RC8 20 31 41

Prospect 2 RC8 20 32 41

Contingent resources (Contingent projects)In planning RC4F 20 21 20

Unclarified RC5A 20 22 20

Undefined RC7F 20 23 30

2C

1

1,1,1-2

2,2,2

2,3,4

2,2,3

Page 14: Per Blystad Vladimir Poroskun - unece.orgGullfaks oil resources in % of stock tank oil initially in place Produced 88 Forecast Rev.PDO April 1993 Forecast Oct. 1993 Forecast Oct. 1994

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FIELD, Norway

E-axis F-axis G-axis1 10 11 10 - 20 A

2F 10 12 10 - 20 A4F 20 21 20 B + C15A 20 22 20 B + C17F 20 23 30 C1 + C28 1 20 31 41 D18 2 20 32 41 D1

Classification

Norway UNFCP Russian Federation

Page 15: Per Blystad Vladimir Poroskun - unece.orgGullfaks oil resources in % of stock tank oil initially in place Produced 88 Forecast Rev.PDO April 1993 Forecast Oct. 1993 Forecast Oct. 1994

X

X

L

X

(NORWAY, DISCOVERY 4F)

Gas discovery, in planning phase (RC 4F)Gas discovery in new play model. Main reservoir turbiditic sand.

A secondary, less known reservoir was discovered above the main reservoir.

Production planned through evenly spread subsea production wells. Transport in pipeline to European market.

Economic axis: The discovery is economic, but some issues related to production and transportation (pipeline) is not yet solved

Contingent commerciality

Field axis: The project is in the planning phase, plan for development and production is soon to be delivered.

Contingent project in planning

Geology axis: Several exploration wells are drilled. Geologic modell reasonable well understood.

Sufficiently defined geology

E20F21G20

Secondary reservoir: (Contingent commerciality, Contingent project unclarified, Poorly defined geology)

E20F22G30

Page 16: Per Blystad Vladimir Poroskun - unece.orgGullfaks oil resources in % of stock tank oil initially in place Produced 88 Forecast Rev.PDO April 1993 Forecast Oct. 1993 Forecast Oct. 1994

X

X

L

X

(NORWAY, DISCOVERY 4F)

E-axis F-axis G-axis4F 20 21 20 B + C15F 20 22 30 B + C1

UNFCPNorway Russian Federation

Classification

Page 17: Per Blystad Vladimir Poroskun - unece.orgGullfaks oil resources in % of stock tank oil initially in place Produced 88 Forecast Rev.PDO April 1993 Forecast Oct. 1993 Forecast Oct. 1994

X

(OIL DISCOVERY, RC 5F)

E-axis F-axis G-axis5F 20 22 30 B + C1

UNFCPNorway Russian Federation

Classification

Oil discovery close to infrastructure. Will be produced when there is free capacity in the pipeline 10 years from now.

Restrictions for production in the area due to establishment of a Marine National park.

E-axis F-axis G-axis5F (6) 30 22 30 B + C1

UNFCPNorway Russian Federation

Classification

Page 18: Per Blystad Vladimir Poroskun - unece.orgGullfaks oil resources in % of stock tank oil initially in place Produced 88 Forecast Rev.PDO April 1993 Forecast Oct. 1993 Forecast Oct. 1994

PROSPECTS

Page 19: Per Blystad Vladimir Poroskun - unece.orgGullfaks oil resources in % of stock tank oil initially in place Produced 88 Forecast Rev.PDO April 1993 Forecast Oct. 1993 Forecast Oct. 1994

Norway RC 8

UNFC 2.3.41

Page 20: Per Blystad Vladimir Poroskun - unece.orgGullfaks oil resources in % of stock tank oil initially in place Produced 88 Forecast Rev.PDO April 1993 Forecast Oct. 1993 Forecast Oct. 1994

310 030 903 0803060 3 080-sei smic profi- iso line

-D-С

-В-pro ducing w

Norway: 7F -> 5FUNFC: 2,2,3

Page 21: Per Blystad Vladimir Poroskun - unece.orgGullfaks oil resources in % of stock tank oil initially in place Produced 88 Forecast Rev.PDO April 1993 Forecast Oct. 1993 Forecast Oct. 1994

Play

Page 22: Per Blystad Vladimir Poroskun - unece.orgGullfaks oil resources in % of stock tank oil initially in place Produced 88 Forecast Rev.PDO April 1993 Forecast Oct. 1993 Forecast Oct. 1994

PLAY

FIELDDISCOVERY

PROSPECT

(NORWAY, PLAY)

- One field is developed

- Several discoveries and prospects exist in the play

Prospective resources in the play

Norway RC 9

UNFC 2,3,4

RF ?D3

Page 23: Per Blystad Vladimir Poroskun - unece.orgGullfaks oil resources in % of stock tank oil initially in place Produced 88 Forecast Rev.PDO April 1993 Forecast Oct. 1993 Forecast Oct. 1994

Conclusions• UNFC works well for classifying fields in Norway• UNFC can be used as a tool to compare different

classification systems• UNFC can be tested by using different

classifications on the same field/discovery• Problems in comparing / harmonising Norwegian

and Russian classifications are due to different exploration, development and production practicesin onshore and offshore areas.

• To further develop and refine UNFC joint case studies should be performed.

Page 24: Per Blystad Vladimir Poroskun - unece.orgGullfaks oil resources in % of stock tank oil initially in place Produced 88 Forecast Rev.PDO April 1993 Forecast Oct. 1993 Forecast Oct. 1994

Classification Russian

Federation

8.8

11.6

13.0 9.810.1

9.6

7.22.0

1.2 7.3

1.6

10.6

7.8

7.0

17.3

15.5

2.0

3.8

5.0

5.0

5.0

10.015.0

10.0

10.0

5.0

10.0

5.0

86

96

94

90j

jl

l

i

g

j

i

l

ll

f

3

88

80

98

108

170

23

100

2

1

85155

50

51

h

h

93

9279

j

h

С D

А B

Page 25: Per Blystad Vladimir Poroskun - unece.orgGullfaks oil resources in % of stock tank oil initially in place Produced 88 Forecast Rev.PDO April 1993 Forecast Oct. 1993 Forecast Oct. 1994

8.8

11.6

13.0 9.810.1

9.6

7.22.0

1.2 7.3

1.6

10.6

7.8

7.0

17.3

15.5

2.0

3.8

5.0

5.0

5.0

10.015.0

10.0

10.0

5.0

10.0

5.0

86

96

94

90j

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3

88

80

98

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Classification SPE / WPC / AAPG

Page 26: Per Blystad Vladimir Poroskun - unece.orgGullfaks oil resources in % of stock tank oil initially in place Produced 88 Forecast Rev.PDO April 1993 Forecast Oct. 1993 Forecast Oct. 1994

8.8

11.6

13.0 9.810.1

9.6

7.22.0

1.2 7.3

1.6

10.6

7.8

7.0

17.3

15.5

2.0

3.8

5.0

5.0

5.0

10.015.0

10.0

10.0

5.0

10.0

5.0

86

96

94

90j

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88

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Classification UNFC

E1F1G13 E1F1G20

E1F1G11

E1F1G12