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People. Power. Progress.
www.siemens.com/energy
Published by and copyright © 2013: Siemens LLC The Galleries-Building 2 Downtown Jebel Ali, P.O. Box 2154, Dubai, UAE
www.siemens.com
All rights reserved. Trademarks mentioned in this document are the property of Siemens AG, its affiliates, or their respective owners.
Subject to change without prior notice. The information in this document contains general descriptions of the technical options available, which may not apply in all cases. The required technical options should therefore be specified in the contract.
Answers for energy.
34
The challengeThe biggest challenge that lies ahead for
us all is the energy challenge, and the
Middle East is no exception.
Meeting the energy needs of the region’s
growing population and burgeoning
infrastructure requirements, demands
reliable and affordable energy. With a
strong local presence and a global network
Siemens is best placed to swiftly adapt to
the region’s needs, and take responsibility
in providing clean, efficient, cost-effective
energy for the Middle East.
We understand that challenge creates
opportunity. Join us in embracing the
opportunities as we collectively move
towards shaping a brighter, more
sustainable future.
Dietmar SiersdorferCEO, Energy Sector Middle East Siemens
Meeting the Middle East’s energy challenge through innovation and strong local partnerships
5
The challenge is keeping pace withgrowing demand
5
The population of the Middle East is predicted to grow by
three per cent a year, almost three times faster than the
global average, with the region’s population coming close
to the 50 million mark.
This rapid population increase is occurring in parallel with
soaring rates of industrialization in the region. If the
current rate of industrialization continues, we will see a
shift in energy consumption from some 365.8 million
tonnes of oil equivalent (mtoe) usage in 2010, to a
forecasted 460.5mtoe in 2014, and that is for the GCC
alone.
Meeting this rapidly growing demand in energy is not an
easy task. Most countries in the region earn national
revenues by exporting fuel to the global market. Higher
domestic consumption means less energy for export. The
extraction of energy is technically becoming more
difficult; and requires cost-intensive investment.
Whatever the challenge, the generation of energy needs
to be as efficient as possible. Energy should be affordable,
available and safe to ensure a sustainable future for the
region. Clean electrification and converting energy
resources into electricity in the most fuel-efficient and
eco-friendly way possible are key in meeting this
challenge.
Siemens customer-specific solutions and innovative
technologies have been helping the Middle East region
meet the energy challenge for decades.
Getting the regional energy balance right.
>1tn US dollars to be
invested in Middle East energy industries
until 2020*
100 GW of additional power
required to meet demand in the
GCC over the next ten years**Source
*Siemens figures based on IEA figures
**World Energy Council figures.
7 11
Middle East...150 years in theFrom a small back building workshop in Berlin to a global firm - there are few industrial corporations that can look back on such a long history of success as Siemens can. We are today represented in more than 190 countries all over the world. The Middle East has been a key region for Siemens, ever since the company’s founder, Werner von Siemens, himself came to the region to lay telegraphic cables under the Red Sea.
7
1847 Werner von Siemens and Johann Georg Halske start “Telegraphen-Bauanstalt Siemens & Halske“ in Berlin
1866 Werner von Siemens discovers the dynamo-electric principle
1870 Telegraph line from London to Calcutta
covering over 11,000 kilometers opens
1879 Siemens & Halske presents the world’s first electric railway with an external power source
1901 A technical office is set up in Cairo
1930 Siemens lays air cable for power
transmission between Cairo
and Helwan
1890 Werner von Siemens retires and transfers
the business to his successors
1929 First business contact in Hijaz, today’s Jeddah area
1938 Siemens sends its first export shipment to Saudi Arabia
1960 The Pakistani government awards Siemens Karachi a contract to build a production plant for motors, transformers and switchgears
1972 The Dubai representative office is founded
1971 Siemens builds a sea-water desalination plant in Saudi Arabia
1968 Siemens constructs Saudi Arabia’s first 110kV high-voltage network in Jeddah
1988 Siemens builds the Suez steam power plant in Egypt on a turnkey basis
1989 The Kuwaiti Ministry of Energy awards a major order for turnkey installation of a load dispatch center
1983 Siemens completes 110kv high-voltage overhead powerline from Mecca to Taif in Saudi Arabia
1991 Siemens receives a
major order for the gas turbine
power plant Jebel Ali “G” in Dubai
2000 Siemens lays the first 132kV transmission lines in Oman, between Madinat Sultan Qaboos and Jahloot
2002 Siemens acquires the former Westinghouse subsidiary ISCOSA
1847 1859 1866 1870 1879 1890 1901 1903 1929 1930 1938 1956 1960 1968 1971 1972 1976 1983 1988 1989 1991
1956 Siemens
inaugurates the construction of a
wide radio network in the presence of
King Saud I
1859 Werner von Siemens lays the telegraphic
cables of Suez Canal
2006 Siemens completes the
first combined desalinization and power
plant in Pakistan
2008 Siemens builds IWPP
Ras Laffan B power plant in Qatar. It
supplies 11 per cent of power requirements in
the country
2010 Dubai Electricity and Water Authority wins Dubai Government Excellence Award with Siemens gas turbine efficiency solution “Wet Compression”
2010 Siemens receives a major order from Oman for two turnkey combined cycle power plants, Barka 3 and Sohar 2
2010 Siemens Energy Oil and Gas opens a second headquarter in Abu Dhabi
1903 Siemens & Halske
takes over “Eletrizitäts-Aktiengesellschaft
vorm. Schukert & Co.“ (in Nuremberg,
Germany)
1976 Siemens receives orders for high-voltage switchgear for the Emirate Abu Dhabi and
a transformer substation for the international airport
2004 In Abu Dhabi
Siemens constructs the Shuweihat
combined cycle power plant on a
turnkey basis. At the time of completion it
was the most powerful plant of its
kind in the world
2012 Siemens
commissions the pipeline control,
safety and telecom system for the
Strategic Abu Dhabi Crude Oil Pipeline
(ADCOP)
2007 Siemens inaugurates Al Ezzel power plant, the first IPP in Bahrain. This is the most reliable power plant providing electricity to more than 1.2 million habitants in Bahrain
2005 Siemens lands order from the Dubai Airport Expansion to supply low voltage switchgear assemblies. This is the group’s largest contract in the region as well as the largest order for low voltage switchgear assemblies for Siemens globally
2012 Saudi Electricity Company awards Siemens a major order for delivery of turbines, generators and service for Qurayyah IPP in Saudi Arabia. The order volume is more than 1USD billion
2012 Siemens commissions first 400kV series reactor station for DEWA, the first time in the Middle East that a series reactor project of this size has been implemented
2009 Siemens strengthens
the power transmission grid of Dubai with a
series of 400kV turnkey substations
2011
2011 Siemens celebrates 110
years in Egypt
20122012201020102000 2002 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
10
… Siemens continues to shape the future of the Middle East…
9
138
Siemens in the Middle East today
Siemens’ long-standing partnerships across the region
mean we enjoy a deep market understanding and strong
relationships of trust. The three tenets of our global
business apply just as much across the Middle East as
anywhere else: responsibility, excellence and innovation -
the core values that drive our business.
From the extraction of oil and gas, the generation and
transmission of power to the servicing and modernization
of installed fleets, Siemens has everything it takes to
secure sustainable energy systems for the Middle East.
With our innovative technologies, we enable customers to
generate, transmit and distribute electrical power in the
most efficient and environmentally-friendly manner.
Safety is also paramount to us at Siemens and we offer
customers peace of mind by operating to the highest
standards for environment, health and safety.
In addition, Siemens strives to add more benefits to the
local value chain by investing in setting up manufacturing
facilities and engineering hub. Siemens also takes
initiative in knowledge sharing and offering training
programs by cooperating with various local institutes and
authorities.
Securing sustainable energy systems with innovation.
27.5bn EUR is the total amount of revenue the global
Energy Sector achieved in 2012
86,000 is the total amount of
people currently employed in the
Energy Sector
13
1615
Fossil power generation: The backbone of regional energy needs
If we view electricity produced from fossil fuels as the
door to the region’s energy system, then Siemens
holds the key. Siemens is a reliable long-standing
partner in the Middle East providing turnkey power
plants, as well as a complete portfolio of power plant
components, such as turbines and generators.
For more than 40 years, Siemens has been supplying
turnkey power plants worldwide. Our global expertise
and strong local presence ensures flexible, tailor-
made solutions to meet every requirement. Siemens
offers complete fuel flexibility and operational
reliability to meet the regional power demand.
At the cutting edge of turbine technology, where
increasing the efficiency of a turbine by just 0.1 per
cent can mean noticeably more power from the same
amount of fuel, Siemens engineers strive to ensure
efficiency and security of supply.
The new Siemens H-class gas turbine is a prime
example of how turbine technology helps make fossil
power generation more efficient, flexible and eco-
friendly with an output of 578 MW at an efficiency
level of 60.75 per cent in combined-cycle operation.
While the region’s energy demand increases, it is
imperative that the move towards utilizing more
renewable sources of energy is backed by a stable, yet
flexible foundation. Siemens’ highly reliable and
flexible power plants make an important contribution
toward security of supply and pave the way for more
renewable energy to be connected to the grid. Our
large-scale oil and gas fired plants across the Middle
East are the backbone of the current and future
energy needs.
Fuelling growth
14
>250 units installed by
Siemens across the Middle East
60.75% efficiency of Siemens
H-class gas turbine proven in the Irshing
CCPP in Germany
2019
Oil & gas: Delivering reliability and safe production
Oil and Gas has fueled the Middle East’s growth for
many decades, and reliance on hydrocarbons
continues to be paramount for the energy-rich region.
The days of easily accessible oil and gas are, however,
limited and the industry demands superior technology
driven by energy efficiency.
Siemens stands for reliable, efficient and
environmentally-friendly products, systems and
solutions, offering the region’s expanding industrial
base, energy infrastructure and oil and gas industry,
greater availability and optimized operations
throughout their life-cycle. In addition, Siemens is
significantly investing in developing future
technology and smart solutions while continuously
committing towards a cleaner environment and
reducing the region’s carbon footprint.
Siemens offers a variety of efficient and reliable
solutions to Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) operations.
Solutions include water injection which has been
successfully deployed in the region for many years.
Another is CO2 capture and injection, a solution that
uses the Siemens Expander Turbine, SXT-150, a new
fleet of turbines developed in partnership with one of
the pioneering oil companies. This solution
considerably increases the recovery rate of the oilfield
asset at “near-zero emissions” whilst delivering
reliable power and pure water.
Siemens also offers a variety of technology-advanced
solutions that capture, store and reuse emissions
produced from processes, such as ‘Flaring’, a
commonly-used method in the region to dispose
natural gas associated with oil production.
Other technologies include compression and pumping
solutions; pipeline solutions including rotating
equipment, automation and control; E-LNG solutions;
along with power generation and distribution
solutions for efficient energy management and water
treatment solutions for both onshore and offshore.
In addition to products and engineering solutions,
Siemens provides the framework to integrate and
manage information from ‘sensors to dashboards’.
Siemens integrated digital (smart) field concept
allows our engineers to collate data, enabling
seamless real-time analysis, benchmarking, the
sharing of best practice and providing proactive
measures to increase productivity.
Technology partners for optimized operations
18
>18,000 employees worldwide
with global headquarters based in
Abu Dhabi, UAE
5.1bn EUR worth of revenue
made in 2012
2423
Power transmission: The availability of energy is the key to growth
As a global leader in power transmission technology
we look back on a long history of trendsetting power
supply projects in the Middle East and around the
world – projects that have proven over and over the
reliability and the outstanding quality of our products,
solutions, and services.
The range spans the entire field of high-voltage
power transmission: extraordinarily powerful DC
transmission systems and innovative reactive power
compensation systems for AC grids, complete grid
access solutions for distributed power generation, air
and gas insulated switchgear, as well as entire high
voltage turnkey substations, gas-insulated lines,
transformers for various applications, and a
comprehensive range of high-voltage products, such
as circuit breakers, surge arresters, disconnectors, and
bushings.
Due to our strong local presence and engineering
capabilities we may act as a system integrator, a
turnkey provider, or even as a general contractor for
large projects. Whatever the challenge, we can always
provide our leading expertise and decades of
experience from the world’s largest installed base of
GIS switchgear.
Turnkey experience and highest quality
22
9,000 Siemens high-voltage
switchgear bays operating in the region
<90% less space required
when using GIS, compared to air-
insulated installations
2827
Energy service: Optimum efficiency for maximum performance
Siemens is proud to be the leading service partner for
an installed fleet of power plants, representing
approximately one-fifth of all large-scale and
industrial power plants worldwide. Services are
available for complete power plants, gas and steam
turbines, generators and compressors.
Siemens innovative products and services ensure
plant reliability, improved efficiency and optimal
environmental performance for customers’ operating
plant assets in the utility, oil and gas, industrial
processing and power generation industries.
Our modernization and upgrade solutions maximize
the output of existing power plants. Such solutions
have a clear pay off – economically and
environmentally. An example of our technology
leadership is the continuous improvement of Siemens
F-class gas turbine fleet, raising efficiency of
combined cycle plants to more than 58 per cent.
Thanks to an extensive service network and a strong
local presence, Siemens can rapidly offer
comprehensive, expert field-service support and
repair. Siemens can easily provide maintenance,
repairs, replacements, modernizations and upgrades
of components, such as gas and steam turbines and
generators in large-scale and industrial power plants,
and compressors in the oil and gas industry.
In a region driven by an ageing power plant fleet, and
the rising demand for increased efficiency of existing
plants to combat climate change, conserve natural
resources and meet the ever-growing need of an
expanding global population, Siemens tirelessly
searches for ways to increase the performance of
customers’ operating plants.
Siemens services are based on optimizing output of
customer assets; maximizing their returns and
lowering the total cost of ownership.
Expert service adds value to all power plants
26
15% power increase of gas
turbine with implementation of Wet Compression upgrade
2.5% decrease in fuel consumption by
installing the new airfoil optimized design
of the turbine blades and vanes
3231
Wind: Innovation powers the future
Wind energy in the Middle East has huge potential to
benefit the region’s renewable energy supply and
should not be overlooked. With wind corridors and
projects developing in Egypt, Libya, Jordan, Oman and
Pakistan, this potential is particularly apparent.
The rate of development of wind energy as a part of
the global energy mix is remarkable, and wind power
capacity is expected to increase tenfold by 2030.
Today it is no longer feasibility - rather large-scale
efficiency - that is the primary concern, and Siemens
has developed comprehensive solutions that help
achieve this. The latest wind power plants, for
instance, are already on par with conventional power
plants.
Siemens customers benefit from products, solutions,
and services that have evolved from more than 150
years of technology leadership and three decades of
global experience in onshore wind projects. Onshore
and offshore wind solutions from Siemens are widely
renowned for their outstanding availability and
durability.
At Siemens, innovation is a means to an end rather
than an end in its own right. Siemens uses state-of-
the-art rotor blades combining various best-of-class
design features to produce a superior blade. The latest
B75 Quantum blade is the largest blade manufactured
in one piece in the market, forming a 154 diameter
rotor, covering 18.600m² of swept area, which
maximizes the energy yield. Continuous investment
into new technology resulted in groundbreaking
direct drive turbines, with 50% less parts than in
equivalent geared design.
The strong local presence, optimized supply chain
management, and a comprehensive range of services
across the entire project life cycle make Siemens a
reliable business partner and the preferred supplier
for wind power projects around the globe.
Clean energy from the wind
30
>9,000 employees globally
>11,500turbines worldwide with >17,900 MW
capacity
Dubai
KabulBaghdad
ErbilDamascus
Beirut
Sana’a
Cairo
Amman
Tripoli
Al-Khobar
Riyadh
Jeddah
Doha
Manama
Muscat
KarachiAbu Dhabi
Alexandria
Kuwait City
Lahore
Islamabad
Quetta
Always close to you.
34 35