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The Centurion

People of the Gospels Nobleman & Centurion Jesus at Capernaum v46 Jesus at Capernaum v1

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Page 1: People of the Gospels Nobleman & Centurion Jesus at Capernaum v46 Jesus at Capernaum v1

The Centurion

Page 2: People of the Gospels Nobleman & Centurion Jesus at Capernaum v46 Jesus at Capernaum v1

People of the Gospel

s

Event Mt Mk Lu Jn First Encounters with Christ Preparation 1-2 1-2 1 Anna, Simeon, Magi, Joseph, Mary, (Family), JohnB Bap, Tempt 3-4 1 3-4 1-2 Peter, Andrew, Nathaneel, James, John, Philip, Devil Opening Ministry Passover (1) Cana, Sam 2-4 Nicodemus, WoSamaria 4 1 4 4 Nobleman Galilean Ministry Discourse 5-7 8-9 1-2 5 Demoniac, Leper, Peter’s MinLaw, Palsy, Passover (2) Matthew, WitheredHand 12 2-3 6 5 Impotent, Thomas, Thaddaeus, SimonZ, Judas 8 7 11-13 3-4 7-8 Centurion, NainSon, SimonPhsee, Demoniac 8 4 8 Susanna, Joanna, MaryMag 9 5 8 Legion, Jairus, WwIssue, 2Blindmen, Demoniac 10 6 9 14 6 9 6 John’sDisciples Passover (3) Northern Ministry 15 7 SyrophonecianW 16 8 9 Blindman, Deaf&Dumb 17-18 9 9 7 Moses, Elijah, DemoniacBoy Judean Ministry 7-10 10-17 Lawyer, Mary, Martha 17-18 10-11 Lazarus, CrippledW, 10Lepers 19 10 18 RichYoungRuler 20 10 18-19 11 Blindman, Bartimaeus, Zacchaeus, Salome Last Week 26 14 12 21 11 19 21-22 12 20 23 13 21 12 Olivet Prophecy 24-25 13 21 Last Supper 26 14 22 13-17 Passover (4) Trial 26-27 14-15 22-23 18-19 Malchus, Annas, Caiaphas, Pilate, Herod Crucifixion 27 15 23 19 SimonCyrene , Thief, JosephArimathea Resurrection 28 16 24 20 Cleopas, (Other), Mary(Clopas)

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Nobleman &

Centurion

Nobleman Centurion

Jn 4:46-54 Lu 7:1-10 State Official v46 State Official v2

Healed by Word v50 Healed by Word v10 Victim nearly dies v47 Victim nearly dies v2

Son v47 Servant v2 Fever v52 Palsy (Paralysis) Mt 8:6

Rebuked for Unbelief v48 Commended for Belief v9 Presence Requested v49 Presence not Requested v7

JEW GENTILE

Jesus at Capernaum v46 Jesus at Capernaum v1

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Caesarea

Capernaum

Nain

Nain

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Two Centurio

ns

Centurion Cornelius

Lu 7:1-10 Ac 10:1-48

Worthy v4 Feared God, Just v2 and righteous v35 Built synagogue v5 Gave much alms v2 and loves nation v5 Has servants v2 Has servants v7 Faithful friends v6 Faithful friends v7 Of good report v4 Of good report v22 Friends v6 s/w “friends” v24 Felt unworthy v6 Worshipped Peter v25 Faithful v9 Knew the Truth v37 Servant healed v10 Knew of healing v38

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For a fuller understanding of the words of Christ, the Jewish modes of thought, which he used in illustration, require to be briefly explained.It was a common belief, that in the day of the Messiah, redeemed Israel would be gathered to a great feast, together with the patriarchs and heroes of the Jewish faith. Gentiles could have no part in that feast. When our Lord consigned the unbelieving to “outer darkness, where there is weeping and gnashing of teeth”, he once more used Jewish language, only with the opposite application of it. Gehinnom ... lay beyond the “mountains of darkness”. It was to a place of darkness, to which, in the day of the Lord, the Gentiles would be consigned.To use Rabbinic terms (the Gentiles) were “children of Gehinnom”, but Israel the “children of the Kingdom”, “royal children”, “children of God”, “children of the upper chamber” and “of the world to come”.

Edersheim, Messiah, p1:549-551

The Hope of Life

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Mary Magdalene

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Servants

Voluntary Servants1249 Diakonos to run an errand, an

attendant, a waiter at table, minister, deacon

Involuntary Servants1401 Doulos to be in subjection,

subservient, under bondage, a slave.

3816 Pais to beat with impunity, a slave

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The Myths

Jn 12:3Mary

Anoints

Lu 8:2Mary

7 Devils

Lu 7:37Sinner

Anoints

Maryof Bethany

Mary Magdalene

SinfulWoman 7 Unclean spirits

= Sin Lu 11:26Houses of SimonLu 7:40, Mt 26:6

The Real Mary MagdaleneA Reformed Sinner OAnointed the Lord’s Feet OHad Seven Devils P

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MaryMagdale

ne

Magdala

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Jairus

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Capernaum

Jairus

The Decapolis

Capernaum

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The Synagog

ue

It may be said that the temple was the place of worship and sacrifice; the Synagogue was the place of teaching and instruction. The Synagogue was by far the more influential.If a man had a new message to preach, the Synagogue was the obvious place to preach it. When the people met at the Synagogue service it was open to the Ruler of the Synagogue to call on any competent person to give the address, and the exposition. There was no professional ministry whatsoever. That is why Jesus was able to open his campaign in the Synagogues.To the Jews, the most sacred thing in the world was The Torah, The Law. It contains direction and guidance for all life which must be brought out. To give this study and to supply this development a class of scholars arose. These scholars are the Scribes, the experts in the law.But no scribe ever gave a decision on his own. If he made a statement he would buttress it with this, that and the next citation or quotation from the great legal masters of the past. The last thing he ever gave was an independent judgement.

The Gospel of Mark, Wm Barclay p22-24

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Sabbath

Miracles

The Sabbath and the SynagogueTherefore said some of the Pharisees, This man is not of God, because he keepeth not the sabbath day. Others said, How can a man that is a sinner do such miracles? And there was a division among them . . . For the Jews had agreed already, that if any man did confess that he was Christ, he should be put out of the synagogue.  Jn 9:16, 22 * Miracles performed in the Capernaum Synagogue on the sabbath

Mt Mk Lu Jn Event 1. 1:21 4:33 * Man with Unclean Spirit 2. 8:14 1:30 4:38 Peter’s Mother in Law 3. 5:1 Cripple at Bethesda 4. 12:10 3:2 6:9 * Man with Withered Hand

9:18 5:22 8:41 Jairus’ Daughter

5. 9:14 Man born Blind 6. 13:11 Woman with Infirmity 7. 14:1 Man with Dropsy

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The Border

The Riband of BlueBid the children of Israel that they make them fringes in the borders of their garments . . . and that they put upon the fringe of the borders a riband of blue ... that ye may look upon it, and remember all the commandments of the LORD and do them: and that ye seek not after your own heart and your own eyes. Num 15:38-39

The PhariseesBut all their works they do for to be seen of men: they make broad their phylacteries, and enlarge the borders.

Mt 23:5

The Promise of the MessiahUnto you that fear my name shall the Sun of righteous-ness appear with healing in his wings (border). Mal 4:2

The LegacyWhen they were gone over, they came to the land of Gennesaret. And the men of that place ... besought him that they might only touch the hem of his garment: and as many as touched were made perfectly whole.

Mt 14:34-36 

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The Rich Young Ruler

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But Israel, which followed after the law of righteousness , hath not attained to the law of righteousness.

Wherefore? Because they sought it not by faith, but as it were, by works of law. For they stumbled at the stumbling stone;

As it is written, Behold, I lay in Sion a stumbling stone, and rock of offence: and whosoever believeth on him shall not be ashamed.

Rom 9:31-33

Rich Young Ruler

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Concerning God

Love the LORD thy God with all thy heart,

soul, mind and strength

1. No other gods

2. No graven images

3. No name in vain

4. Sabbath day holy

Ten Comma

nds

Concerning Man

Love thy neighbour as thyself

5. Honour parents

6. Not kill

7. Not adultery

8. Not steal

9. Not false witness

10. Not covet (Defraud not Mk10:19)

Mt 19:18-19

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Wherewith shall I come before the LORD, and bow myself before the high God? Shall I come before him with burnt offerings, with calves of a year old?

Will the LORD be pleased with thousands of rams, or with ten thousands of rivers of oil? Shall I give my firstborn for my transgression, the fruit of my body for the sin of my soul?

He hath shewed thee, O man, what is good; and what doth the LORD require of thee, but to do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly* with thy God.

Mic 6:6-8

*Heb: humble thyself to walk

Rich Young Ruler

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Lay not up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth an rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal:

But lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth not rust doth corrup, and where thieves do not break through nor steal.

Mt 6:19-20

Charge them that are rich in this world, that they be not highminded, nor trust in uncertain riches ... That they do good and be rich in good works ...

Laying up in store for themselves a good foundation against the time to come, that they may hold on eternal life.

1Tim 6:17-19

Riches

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Mary & Martha

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Mary &

Martha

Mary

Mary sat at Jesus feet and heard his word.

Lu 10:39

Then when Mary was come where Jesus was, and saw him, she fell down at his feet. Jn 11:32

Then Mary took a pound of ointment of spikenard, very costly, and anointed the feet of Jesus, and wiped his feet with her hair Jn 12:3

Martha

Martha was cumbered about with much serving.

Lu 10:40

Then Martha, as soon as she heard that Jesus was coming, went and met him, but Mary sat still in the house.

Jn 11:20

There they made him a supper; and Martha served. Jn 12:2

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At His Feet

I am verily a man which am a Jew, born in Tarsus, a city of Cilicia, yet brought up in this city at the feet of Gamaliel, and taught according to the perfect manner of the law of the fathers ...

Ac 22:3

And this is the blessing wherewith Moses the man of God blessed the children of Israel before his death ...And he said, The LORD came from Sinai ... Yea, he loved the people; all his saints are in thy hand: and they sat down at thy feet; every one shall receive of thy words.

Deut 33:1-3

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One Thing Needf

ul

And thou shalt remember all the way which the LORD thy God led thee this forty years ...And he humbled thee, and suffered thee to hunger, and fed thee with manna, which thou knewest not, neither did thy fathers know; that he might make thee know that man doth not live by bread only, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of the LORD doth man live.

Deut 8:2-3

And as they thus spake, Jesus himself stood in the midst of them ... And they gave him a piece of broiled fish

Lu 24:36, 42

Good “part” Lu 10:42 = s/w “Piece” Lu 24:42

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Nicodemus

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Nicodemus Think not that I am come to send peace on

the earth: I came not to send peace, but a sword.For I am come to set a man at variance against his father, and the daughter against her mother, and the daughter in law against her mother in law.And a man’s foes shall be they of his own household.

Mt 10:34-36

 

 

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ThePharise

es

During the difficult days that followed (the return from Babylon) when the Jewish hold on the land was tenuous, and any thought of idolatry had been knocked out of the Jewish mind, a sect arose which developed into the Pharisees. To them, a strict observance of the Torah was everything. They furthered the introduction of the synagogue, seeing it as a means of reducing the influence of the priests. By the first century A.D. there were hundreds of synagogues in the city of Jerusalem. The Pharisees’ grip on the minds of the people was almost complete. Yet there were unorthodox Jews such as the Saducees, the Essenes and others, who resented the power of the Pharisees. To increase their power over the people the Pharisees extended the law, made traditions and additions which became “burdens grievous to be borne”.

Israel – Land and People of Destiny, Islip Collyer, p54

 

 

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The Sanhedri

n

PresidentNasi = (Prince, Elevated One), represented the civil and religious interests of the Jewish nation before the Roman government abroad, and before Jewish congregations at home. Summed votes, determined tradition.

Vice PresidentAb-beth-din (Father of the house of Judgement), led and controlled discussions on disputed points.

Wise OneChakam (Sage, Referee), put into proper shape all subjects for discussion by the Council.

Manners and Customs of the Bible, Freeman, #718

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The Serpent on the Pole

Historical Parable

Num 21:4-9 Rebellion led by former

generation v5, 11:6 Sin nature inherited from birth

Job 14:4 Punished by death v7 Sin brings death Rom 6:23 Death by snakebite v7 Sting of death 1Cor 15:56 Death not immediate v8 Man is mortal Confession by Israel v7 Personal acknowledgment Moses makes serpent v9 Christ lifted up Jn 3:14 Serpent on a pole v9 Of sinful flesh Rom 8:3 Serpent not poisonous v9 Yet without sin Heb 4:15 Look in faith v9 Jn 3:15, Gal 5:24 Everyone v8, Any man v9 Whosoever Jn 3:14, 16 Original snakes remain Man still mortal Outside the Law Lev 4:13 Law can’t save Gal 3:11 Subsequent idolatry

(Nehushtan) 2Ki 18:4 Subsequent idolatry (Crucifix)

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Shall He Find

the Faith?

Time No Longer

Revival of the Truth

Sp

irit

ual

ity

Accepted

Rejected

The Ecclesia

The World

When the Son of man cometh, shall he find the faith on

the earth?Lu 18:8

I am Yahweh, I change not.

Mal 3:6

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Nicodemus

These things has thou done, and I kept silence; thou thoughtest that I was altogether such an one as thyself: but I will reprove thee and set (these things) in order before thine eyes.

Psa 50:21

But if the watchman see the sword come, and blow not the trumpet, and the people be not warned; if the sword come, and take any person from among them, he is taken away in his iniquity; but his blood will I require at the watchman’s hand. Ezek 33:6

Obey them that have the rule over you, and submit yourselves: for they watch for your sols, as they that must give account, that they may do it with joy, and not with grief. Heb 13:17

 

 

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