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PENNSYLVANIA GAME COMMISSION
Current List of Wild Birds in Pennsylvania1 (414)
Acadian Flycatcher (Empidonax virescens), Regular Alder Flycatcher (Empidonax alnorum), Regular Allen's Hummingbird (Selasphorus sasin), Accidental American Avocet (Recurvirostra americana), Regular American Bittern (Botaurus lentiginosus), Regular American Black Duck (Anas rubripes), Regular American Coot (Fulica americana), Regular American Crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos), Regular American Golden-Plover (Pluvialis dominica), Regular American Goldfinch (Carduelis tristis), Regular American Kestrel (Falco sparverius), Regular American Oystercatcher (Haematopus palliatus), Accidental American Pipit (Anthus rubescens), Regular American Redstart (Setophaga ruticilla), Regular American Robin (Turdus migratorius), Regular American Scoter (Melanitta americana), Regular American Tree Sparrow (Spizella arborea), Regular American White Pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos), Regular American Wigeon (Anas americana), Regular American Woodcock (Scolopax minor), Regular Ancient Murrelet (Synthliboramphus antiquus), Accidental Anhinga (Anhinga anhinga), Accidental Arctic Tern (Sterna paradisaea), Casual Ash-throated Flycatcher (Myiarchus cinerascens), Accidental Baird’s Sandpiper (Calidris bairdii), Regular Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus), Regular Baltimore Oriole (Icterus galbula), Regular Band-rumped Storm-Petrel (Oceanodroma castro), Accidental Band-tailed Pigeon (Patagioenas fasciata), Accidental Bank Swallow (Riparia riparia), Regular Barn Owl (Tyto alba), Regular Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica), Regular Barnacle Goose (Branta leucopis), Accidental Barred Owl (Strix varia), Regular Barrow’s Goldeneye (Bucephala islandica), Accidental Bay-breasted Warbler (Dendroica castanea), Regular Belted Kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon), Regular Bewick’s Wren (Thryomanes bewickii), Accidental Bicknell’s Thrush (Catharus bicknelli), Accidental
Black Guillemot (Cepphus grylle), Accidental Black Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis), Accidental Black Skimmer (Rynchops niger), Casual Black Tern (Chlidonias niger), Regular Black Vulture (Coragyps atratus), Regular Black-and-white Warbler (Mniotilta varia), Regular Black-backed Woodpecker (Picoides arcticus), Accidental Black-bellied Plover (Pluvialis squatarola), Regular Black-bellied Whistling-Duck (Dendrocygna autumnalis), Accidental Black-billed Cuckoo (Coccyzus erythropthalmus), Regular Blackburnian Warbler (Dendroica fusca), Regular Black-capped Chickadee (Poecile atricapillus), Regular Black-capped Petrel ( Pterodroma hasitata ), Accidental Black-crowned Night-Heron (Nycticorax nycticorax), Regular Black-headed Grosbeak (Pheucticus melanocephalus), Accidental Black-headed Gull (Larus ridibundus), Regular Black-Legged Kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla), Casual Black-necked Stilt (Himantopus mexicanus), Casual Blackpoll Warbler (Dendroica striata), Regular Black-throated Blue Warbler (Dendroica caerulescens), Regular Black-throated Gray Warbler (Dendroica nigrescens), Casual Black-throated Green Warbler (Dendroica virens), Regular Blue Grosbeak (Passerina caerulea), Regular Blue Jay (Cyanocitta cristata), Regular Blue-gray Gnatcatcher (Polioptila caerulea), Regular Blue-headed Vireo (Vireo solitarius), Regular Blue-winged Teal (Anas discors), Regular Blue-winged Warbler (Vermivoracyanoptera), Regular Bobolink (Dolichonyx oryzivorus), Regular Bohemian Waxwing (Bombycilla garrulus), Casual Bonaparte’s Gull (Larus philadelphia), Regular Boreal Chickadee (Poecile hudsonica), Accidental Boreal Owl (Aegolius funereus), Accidental Brambling (Fringilla montifringilla), Accidental Brant (Branta bernicla), Regular Brewer’s Blackbird (Euphagus cyanocephalus), Regular Broad-winged Hawk (Buteo platypterus), Regular Brown Creeper (Certhia americana), Regular Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis), Accidental Brown Thrasher (Toxostoma rufum), Regular Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater), Regular Buff-breasted Sandpiper (Tryngites subruficollis), Regular Bufflehead (Bucephala albeola), Regular Bullock’s Oriole (Icterus bullockii), Accidental Cackling Goose (Branta hutchinsii), Regular California Gull (Larus californicus), Accidental
Calliope Hummingbird (Stellula calliope), Accidental Canada Goose (Branta canadensis), Regular Canada Warbler (Wilsonia canadensis), Regular Canvasback (Aythya valisineria), Regular Cape May Warbler (Dendroica tigrina), Regular Carolina Chickadee (Poecile carolinensis), Regular Carolina Wren (Thryothorus ludovicianus), Regular Caspian Tern (Hydroprogne caspia), Regular Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis), Regular Cave Swallow (Petrochelidon fulva), Accidental Cedar Waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum), Regular Cerulean Warbler (Dendroica cerulea), Regular Chestnut-sided Warbler (Dendroica pensylvanica), Regular Chimney Swift (Chaetura pelagica), Regular Chipping Sparrow (Spizella passerina), Regular Chuck-will’s-widow (Caprimulgus carolinensis), Casual Cinnamon Teal (Anas cyanoptera), Accidental Clapper Rail (Rallus longirostris), Accidental Clay-colored Sparrow (Spizella pallida), Regular Cliff Swallow (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota), Regular Common Eider (Somateria mollissima), Accidental Common Goldeneye (Bucephala clangula), Regular Common Grackle (Quiscalus quiscula), Regular Common Ground-Dove (Columbina passerina), Accidental Common Loon (Gavia immer), Regular Common Merganser (Mergus merganser), Regular Common Moorhen (Gallinula chloropus), Regular Common Nighthawk (Chordeiles minor), Regular Common Raven (Corvus corax), Regular Common Redpoll (Carduelis flammea), Regular Common Tern (Sterna hirundo), Regular Common Yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas), Regular Connecticut Warbler (Oporornis agilis), Regular Cooper’s Hawk (Accipiter cooperii), Regular Cory’s Shearwater (Calonectris diomedea ), Accidental Curlew Sandpiper (Calidris ferruginea), Accidental Dark-eyed Junco (Junco hyemalis), Regular Dickcissel (Spiza americana), Regular Double-crested Cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus), Regular Dovekie (Alle alle), Accidental Downy Woodpecker (Picoides pubescens), Regular Dunlin (Calidris alpina), Regular Eared Grebe (Podiceps nigricollis), Regular Eastern Bluebird (Sialia sialis), Regular Eastern Kingbird (Tyrannus tyrannus), Regular Eastern Meadowlark (Sturnella magna), Regular
Eastern Phoebe (Sayornis phoebe), Regular Eastern Screech-Owl (Megascops asio), Regular Eastern Towhee (Pipilo erythrophthalmus), Regular Eastern Whip-poor-will (Caprimulgus vociferus), Regular Eastern Wood-Pewee (Contopus virens), Regular Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto), Casual Eurasian Wigeon (Anas penelope), Regular European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris), Regular Evening Grosbeak (Coccothraustes vespertinus), Regular Field Sparrow (Spizella pusilla), Regular Fish Crow (Corvus ossifragus), Regular Fork-tailed Flycatcher (Tyrannus savana), Accidental Forster’s Tern (Sterna forsteri), Regular Fox Sparrow (Passerella iliaca), Regular Franklin’s Gull (Larus pipixcan), Regular Gadwall (Anas strepera), Regular Glaucous Gull (Larus hyperboreus), Regular Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus), Regular Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos), Regular Golden-crowned Kinglet (Regulus satrapa), Regular Golden-crowned Sparrow (Zonotrichia atricapilla), Accidental Golden-winged Warbler (Vermivora chrysoptera), Regular Grasshopper Sparrow (Ammodramus savannarum), Regular Gray Catbird (Dumetella carolinensis), Regular Gray Kingbird (Tyrannus dominicensis), Accidental Gray-cheeked Thrush (Catharus minimus), Regular Great Black-backed Gull (Larus marinus), Regular Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias), Regular Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo), Regular Great Crested Flycatcher (Myiarchus crinitus), Regular Great Egret (Ardea alba), Regular Great Gray Owl (Strix nebulosa), Accidental Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus), Regular Great Shearwater (Puffinus gravis), Accidental Greater Scaup (Aythya marila), Regular Greater White-fronted Goose (Anser albifrons), Regular Greater Yellowlegs (Tringa melanoleuca), Regular Green Heron (Butorides virescens), Regular Green-tailed Towhee (Pipilo chlorurus), Accidental Green-winged Teal (Anas crecca), Regular Gull-billed Tern (Gelochelidon nilotica), Casual Gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus), Accidental Hairy Woodpecker (Picoides villosus), Regular Hammond’s Flycatcher (Empidonax hammondii), Accidental Harlequin Duck (Histrionicus histrionicus), Accidental Harris’s Sparrow (Zonotrichia querula), Casual
Henslow’s Sparrow (Ammodramus henslowii), Regular Hermit Thrush (Catharus guttatus), Regular Herring Gull (Larus argentatus), Regular Hoary Redpoll (Carduelis hornemanni), Accidental Hooded Merganser (Lophodytes cucullatus), Regular Hooded Warbler (Wilsonia citrina), Regular Horned Grebe (Podiceps auritus), Regular Horned Lark (Eremophila alpestris), Regular House Finch (Carpodacus mexicanus), Regular House Sparrow (Passer domesticus), Regular House Wren (Troglodytes aedon), Regular Hudsonian Godwit (Limosa haemastica), Casual Iceland Gull (Larus glaucoides ), Regular Indigo Bunting (Passerina cyanea), Regular Kentucky Warbler (Oporornis formosus), Regular Killdeer (Charadrius vociferus), Regular King Eider (Somateria spectabilis), Accidental King Rail (Rallus elegans), Casual Kirtland’s Warbler (Dendroica kirtlandii), Casual Lapland Longspur (Calcarius lapponicus), Regular Lark Bunting (Calamospiza melanocorys), Accidental Lark Sparrow (Chondestes grammacus), Casual Laughing Gull (Larus atricilla), Regular Lazuli Bunting (Passerina amoena), Accidental Le Conte’s Sparrow (Ammodramus leconteii), Casual Leach’s Storm-Petrel (Oceanodroma leucorhoa ), Accidental Least Bittern (Ixobrychus exilis), Regular Least Flycatcher (Empidonax minimus), Regular Least Sandpiper (Calidris minutilla), Regular Least Tern (Sternula antillarum), Casual Lesser Black-backed Gull (Larus fuscus), Regular Lesser Scaup (Aythya affinis), Regular Lesser Yellowlegs (Tringa flavipes), Regular Lewis's Woodpecker (Melanerpes lewis), Accidental Lincoln’s Sparrow (Melospiza lincolnii), Regular Little Blue Heron (Egretta caerulea), Regular Little Gull (Larus minutus), Regular Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus), Regular Long-billed Curlew (Numenius americanus), Accidental Long-billed Dowitcher (Limnodromus scolopaceus), Regular Long-billed Murrelet (Brachyrampus perdix), Accidental Long-eared Owl (Asio otus), Regular Long-tailed Duck (Clangula hyemalis), Regular Long-tailed Jaeger (Stercorarius longicaudus), Accidental Louisiana Waterthrush (Parkesiamotacilla), Regular MacGillivray’s Warbler (Oporornis tolmiei), Accidental
Magnificent Frigatebird (Fregata magnificens), Accidental Magnolia Warbler (Dendroica magnolia), Regular Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos), Regular Marbled Godwit (Limosa fedoa), Casual Marsh Wren (Cistothorus palustris), Regular Masked Duck (Nomonyx dominicus), Accidental Merlin (Falco columbarius), Regular Mew Gull (Larus canus), Accidental Mississippi Kite (Ictinia mississippiensis), Casual Mountain Bluebird (Sialia currucoides), Accidental Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura), Regular Mourning Warbler (Oporornis philadelphia), Regular Mute Swan (Cygnus olor), Regular Nashville Warbler (Oreothlypisruficapilla), Regular Nelson’s Sharp-tailed Sparrow (Ammodramus nelsoni), Regular Northern Bobwhite (Colinus virginianus), Regular Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis), Regular Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus), Regular Northern Fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis), Accidental Northern Gannet (Morus bassanus ), Accidental Northern Goshawk (Accipiter gentilis), Regular Northern Harrier (Circus cyaneus), Regular Northern Hawk Owl (Surnia ulula), Accidental Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos), Regular Northern Parula (Parula americana), Regular Northern Pintail (Anas acuta), Regular Northern Rough-winged Swallow (Stelgidopteryx serripennis), Regular Northern Saw-whet Owl (Aegolius acadicus), Regular Northern Shoveler (Anas clypeata), Regular Northern Shrike (Lanius excubitor), Casual Northern Waterthrush (Parkesianoveboracensis), Regular Northern Wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe), Accidental Olive-sided Flycatcher (Contopus cooperi), Regular Orange-crowned Warbler (Oreothlypiscelata), Regular Orchard Oriole (Icterus spurius), Regular Osprey (Pandion haliaetus), Regular Ovenbird (Seiurus aurocapilla), Regular Pacific Loon (Gavia pacifica ), Accidental Pacific-slope Flycatcher (Empidonax difficilis), Accidental Painted Bunting (Passerina ciris), Casual Palm Warbler (Dendroica palmarum), Regular Parasitic Jaeger (Stercorarius parasiticus), Casual Pectoral Sandpiper (Calidris melanotos), Regular Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus), Regular Philadelphia Vireo (Vireo philadelphicus), Regular Pied-billed Grebe (Podilymbus podiceps), Regular
Pileated Woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus), Regular Pine Grosbeak (Pinicola enucleator), Regular Pine Siskin (Carduelis pinus), Regular Pine Warbler (Dendroica pinus), Regular Pink-footed Goose (Anser brachyrhynchus), Casual Piping Plover (Charadrius melodus), Casual Pomarine Jaeger (Stercorarius pomarinus), Casual Prairie Warbler (Dendroica discolor), Regular Prothonotary Warbler (Protonotaria citrea), Regular Purple Finch (Carpodacus purpureus), Regular Purple Gallinule (Porphyrio martinica), Accidental Purple Martin (Progne subis), Regular Purple Sandpiper (Calidris maritima), Casual Red Crossbill (Loxia curvirostra), Regular Red Knot (Calidris canutus), Regular Red Phalarope (Phalaropus fulicarius), Casual Red-bellied Woodpecker (Melanerpes carolinus), Regular Red-breasted Merganser (Mergus serrator), Regular Red-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta canadensis), Regular Red-eyed Vireo (Vireo olivaceus), Regular Redhead (Aythya americana), Regular Red-headed Woodpecker (Melanerpes erythrocephalus), Regular Red-necked Grebe (Podiceps grisegena), Regular Red-necked Phalarope (Phalaropus lobatus), Regular Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus), Regular Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis), Regular Red-throated Loon (Gavia stellata), Regular Redwing (Turdus iliacus), Accidental Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus), Regular Ring-billed Gull (Larus delawarensis), Regular Ring-necked Duck (Aythya collaris), Regular Ring-necked Pheasant (Phasianus colchicus), Regular Rock Pigeon (Columba livia), Regular Roseate Spoonbill (Platalea ajaja), Accidental Roseate Tern (Sterna dougallii), Accidental Rose-breasted Grosbeak (Pheucticus ludovicianus), Regular Ross’s Goose (Chen rossii), Regular Ross’s Gull (Rhodostethia rosea), Accidental Rough-legged Hawk (Buteo lagopus), Regular Royal Tern (Thalasseus maximus), Accidental Ruby-crowned Kinglet (Regulus calendula), Regular Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris), Regular Ruddy Duck (Oxyura jamaicensis), Regular Ruddy Turnstone (Arenaria interpres), Regular Ruff (Philomachus pugnax), Accidental Ruffed Grouse (Bonasa umbellus), Regular
Rufous Hummingbird (Selasphorus rufus), Regular Rusty Blackbird (Euphagus carolinus), Regular Sabine’s Gull (Xema sabini), Casual Saltmarsh Sharp-tailed Sparrow (Ammodramus caudacutus), Accidental Sanderling (Calidris alba), Regular Sandhill Crane (Grus canadensis), Regular Savannah Sparrow (Passerculus sandwichensis), Regular Say’s Phoebe (Sayornis saya), Accidental Scarlet Tanager (Piranga olivacea), Regular Scissor-tailed Flycatcher (Tyrannus forficatus), Accidental Scott’s Oriole (Icterus parisorum), Accidental Seaside Sparrow (Ammodramus maritimus), Accidental Sedge Wren (Cistothorus platensis), Casual Semipalmated Plover (Charadrius semipalmatus), Regular Semipalmated Sandpiper (Calidris pusilla), Regular Sharp-shinned Hawk (Accipiter striatus), Regular Short-billed Dowitcher (Limnodromus griseus), Regular Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus), Regular Slaty-backed Gull (Larus schistisagus), Accidental Snow Bunting (Plectrophenax nivalis), Regular Snow Goose (Chen caerulescens), Regular Snowy Egret (Egretta thula), Regular Snowy Owl (Bubo scandiacus), Regular Snowy Plover (Charadrius alexandrinus), Accidental Solitary Sandpiper (Tringa solitaria), Regular Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia), Regular Sooty Tern (Onychoprion fuscatus), Accidental Sora (Porzana carolina), Regular Spotted Rail (Pardirallus maculatus), Accidental Spotted Sandpiper (Actitis macularius), Regular Spotted Towhee (Pipilo maculatus), Accidental Stilt Sandpiper (Calidris himantopus), Regular Summer Tanager (Piranga rubra), Regular Surf Scoter (Melanitta perspicillata), Regular Surfbird (Aphriza virgata), Accidental Swainson’s Hawk (Buteo swainsoni), Accidental Swainson’s Thrush (Catharus ustulatus), Regular Swainson’s Warbler (Limnothlypis swainsonii), Casual Swallow-tailed Kite (Elanoides forficatus), Casual Swamp Sparrow (Melospiza georgiana), Regular Tennessee Warbler (Oreothlypisperegrina), Regular Thayer’s Gull (Larus thayeri), Regular Thick-billed Murre (Uria lomvia), Accidental Townsend’s Solitaire (Myadestes townsendi), Accidental Townsend’s Warbler (Dendroica townsendi), Accidental Tree Swallow (Tachycineta bicolor), Regular
Tricolored Heron (Egretta tricolor), Regular Trumpeter Swan (Cygnus buccinator), Casual Tufted Duck (Aythya fuligula), Accidental Tufted Titmouse (Baeolophus bicolor), Regular Tundra Swan (Cygnus columbianus), Regular Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura), Regular Upland Sandpiper (Bartramia longicauda), Casual Varied Thrush (Ixoreus naevius), Casual Veery (Catharus fuscescens), Regular Vermilion Flycatcher (Pyrocephalus rubinus), Accidental Vesper Sparrow (Pooecetes gramineus), Regular Virginia Rail (Rallus limicola), Regular Warbling Vireo (Vireo gilvus), Regular Western Grebe (Aechmophorus occidentali), Accidental Western Kingbird (Tyrannus verticalis), Casual Western Meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta), Casual Western Sandpiper (Calidris mauri), Regular Western Tanager (Piranga ludoviciana), Accidental Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus), Regular White Ibis (Eudocimus albus), Casual White-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta carolinensis), Regular White-crowned Sparrow (Zonotrichia leucophrys), Regular White-eyed Vireo (Vireo griseus), Regular White-rumped Sandpiper (Calidris fuscicollis), Regular White-tailed Tropicbird (Phaethon lepturus), Accidental White-throated Sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis), Regular White-winged Crossbill (Loxia leucoptera), Regular White-winged Dove (Zenaida asiatica), Accidental White-winged Scoter (Melanitta fusca), Regular Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo), Regular Willet (Tringa semipalmata), Regular Willow Flycatcher (Empidonax traillii), Regular Wilson’s Phalarope (Phalaropus tricolor), Regular Wilson’s Plover (Charadrius wilsonia), Accidental Wilson’s Snipe (Gallinago delicata), Regular Wilson’s Warbler (Wilsonia pusilla), Regular Winter Wren (Troglodytes hiemalis), Regular Wood Duck (Aix sponsa), Regular Wood Stork (Mycteria americana), Casual Wood Thrush (Hylocichla mustelina), Regular Worm-eating Warbler (Helmitheros vermivorum), Regular Yellow Rail (Coturnicops noveboracensis), Accidental Yellow Warbler (Dendroica petechia), Regular Yellow-bellied Flycatcher (Empidonax flaviventris), Regular Yellow-bellied Sapsucker (Sphyrapicus varius), Regular Yellow-billed Cuckoo (Coccyzus americanus), Regular Yellow-billed Loon (Gavia adamsii), Accidental
Yellow-breasted Chat (Icteria virens), Regular Yellow-crowned Night-Heron (Nyctanassa violacea), Regular Yellow-headed Blackbird (Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus), Regular Yellow-rumped Warbler (Dendroica coronata), Regular Yellow-throated Vireo (Vireo flavifrons), Regular Yellow-throated Warbler (Dendroica dominica), Regular
1Compiled from the Birds of Pennsylvania, Cornell University Press (McWilliams and Brauning 2000) and Pennsylvania Ornithological Records Committee (Pennsylvania Birds Volume 14: 109, amended), updated to reflect the latest taxonomy by the American Ornithological Society, reflecting birds known in the current era (since about 1600). Updated January 26, 2011. Note: These list is annotated, with labels defined by the Pennsylvania Society for Ornithological, as listed below, to reflect the number of years in which the species has been recorded, not the number of occurrences within one year. Therefore, 100 occurrences in one year of the last ten years would still be classified as Accidental. Regular: Species recorded 8,9, or 10 of the last ten years Casual: Species recorded 4,5,6, or 7 of the last ten years Accidental: Species recorded 3 or fewer of the last ten years Birds List (414) Regular: 285 Casual: 37 Accidental: 92
Pennsylvania Game Commission
Current List of Wild Mammals in Pennsylvania1 (66)
Allegheny woodrat (Neotoma magister) Appalachian cottontail (Sylvilagus obscurus) Beaver (Castor canadensis) Big brown bat (Eptesicus fuscus) Black bear (Ursus americanus) Bobcat (Lynx rufus) Coyote (Canis latrans) Deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) Eastern chipmunk (Tamias striatus) Eastern cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus) Eastern mole (Scalopus aquaticus) Elk (Cervus elaphus) Ermine or Short-tailed weasel (Mustela erminea) Evening bat (Nycticeius humeralis) Feral Swine (Sus scrofa) Fisher (Martes pennanti) Fox squirrel (Sciurus niger) Gray fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) Gray squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) Hairy-tailed mole (Parascalops breweri) Hoary bat (Lasiurus cinereus) House mouse (Mus musculus) Indiana bat (Myotis sodalis) Least shrew (Cryptotis parva) Least weasel (Mustela nivalis) Little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus) Long-tailed or Rock shrew (Sorex dispar) Long-tailed weasel (Mustela frenata) Maryland shrew (Sorex fontinalis) Masked shrew (Sorex cinereus) Meadow jumping mouse (Zapus hudsonius) Meadow vole (Microtus pennsylvanicus) Mink (Mustela vison) Muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus) Northern flying squirrel (Glaucomys sabrinus) Northern long-eared bat (Myotis septentrionalis) Northern short-tailed shrew (Blarina brevicauda) Norway rat (Rattus norvegicus) Opossum (Didelphis virginiana) Pine or woodland vole (Microtus pinetorum)
Porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum) Pygmy shrew (Sorex hoyi) Raccoon (Procyon lotor) Red bat (Lasiurus borealis) Red fox (Vulpes vulpes) Red squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) Red-backed vole (Clethrionomys gapperi) River otter (Lutra canadensis) Seminole Bat (Lasiurus seminolus) Silver-haired bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans) Small-footed bat (Myotis leibii) Smoky shrew (Sorex fumeus) Snowshoe hare (Lepus americanus) Southern bog lemming (Synaptomys cooperi) Southern flying squirrel (Glaucomys volans) Spotted skunk (Spilogale putorius) Star-nosed mole (Condylura cristata) Striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis) Thirteen-lined ground squirrel (Spermophilus tridecemlineatus) Tri-colored bat (Perimyotis subflavus) Water shrew (Sorex palustris) White-footed mouse (Peromyscus leucopus) White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) Woodchuck or Groundhog (Marmota monax) Woodland jumping mouse (Napaeozapus insignis) Yellow-nosed vole (Microtus chrotorrhinus)
1Compiled from Mammals of Pennsylvania, Section of Mammals, Carnegie Museum of Natural History and Guide to the Mammals of Pennsylvania. University of Pittsburgh Press (Merritt 1987), updated to reflect the latest taxonomy as reflected by the American Society of Mammalogists. Updated January 21, 2011.
4/7/2020 PA Native Amphibian and Reptile Species
https://pfbc.pa.gov/nativeAmpRep.htm 1/4
Pennsylvania Native Reptile & Amphibian SpeciesLinks below lead to NatureServe.org (NS). While the PFBC contributes to NS data, note that NatureServe.org isNOT part of the Commission's website and therefore is not under the management or control of the Commissionand is not governed by the privacy or security policies of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
AMPHIBIANSSALAMANDERS – Order Caudata Common Name Scientific Name PA Status
Giant Salamanders - Family Cryptobranchidae Eastern Hellbender Cryptobranchus alleganiensis alleganiensis S
Mudpuppy Salamanders - Family Proteidae Common Mudpuppy Necturus maculosus maculosus S
Mole Salamanders - Family Ambystomatidae Jefferson Salamander Ambystoma jeffersonianum S Blue-spotted Salamander Ambystoma laterale E Spotted Salamander Ambystoma maculatum A Marbled Salamander Ambystoma opacum S
Newts - Family Salamandridae Red-Spotted Newt Notophthalmus viridescens viridescens A
Lungless Salamanders - Family Plethodontidae Green Salamander Aneides aeneus T Northern Dusky Salamander Desmognathus fuscus A Seal Salamander Desmognathus monticola A Allegheny Mountain Dusky Salamander Desmognathus ochrophaeus A Northern Two-lined Salamander Eurycea bislineata A Eastern Long-tailed Salamander Eurycea longicauda longicauda A Northern Spring Salamander Gyrinophilus porphyriticus porphyriticus A Four-toed Salamander Hemidactylium scutatum A Eastern Red-backed Salamander Plethodon cinereus A Northern Slimy Salamander Plethodon glutinosus A Valley and Ridge Salamander Plethodon hoffmani S Wehrle's Salamander Plethodon wehrlei A Northern Ravine Salamander Plethodon electromorphus S Eastern Mud Salamander Pseudotriton montanus montanus E Northern Red Salamander Pseudotriton ruber ruber AFROGS AND TOADS – Order Salientia Common Name Scientific Name PA Status
4/7/2020 PA Native Amphibian and Reptile Species
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Spadefoots - Family Pelobatidae Eastern Spadefoot Scaphiopus holbrookii E
Toads - Family Bufonidae Eastern American Toad Anaxyrus americanus americanus A Fowler's Toad Anaxyrus fowleri S
Treefrogs - Family Hylidae Eastern Cricket Frog Acris crepitans E Cope's Gray Treefrog Hyla chrysoscelis S Gray Treefrog Hyla versicolor A Mountain Chorus Frog Pseudacris brachyphona S Spring Peeper Pseudacris crucifer A Upland Chorus Frog Pseudacris feriarum S New Jersey Chorus Frog Pseudacris kalmi E Western Chorus Frog Pseudacris triseriata S
True Frogs - Family Ranidae American Bullfrog Lithobates catesbeianus A Green Frog Lithobates clamitans A Atlantic Coast Leopard Frog Lithobates kauffeldi E Pickerel Frog Lithobates palustris A Northern Leopard Frog Lithobates pipiens S Coastal Plains Leopard Frog Lithobates sphenocephalus utricularius E Wood Frog Lithobates sylvaticus A
REPTILESTURTLES – Order Testudines Common Name Scientific Name PA Status
Snapping Turtles - Family Chelydridae Snapping Turtle Chelydra serpentina A
Musk and Mud Turtles - Family Kinosternidae Southeastern Mud Turtle Kinosternon subrubrum subrubrum E Eastern Musk Turtle Sternotherus odoratus A
Pond, Marsh and Box Turtles - Family Emydidae Midland Painted Turtle Chrysemys picta marginata A Eastern Painted Turtle Chrysemys picta picta A Spotted Turtle Clemmys guttata S Wood Turtle Glyptemys insculpta S Bog Turtle Glyptemys muhlenbergii E Blanding's Turtle Emydoidea blandingii C Northern Map Turtle Graptemys geographica A Northern Red-bellied Cooter Pseudemys rubriventris T Woodland Box Turtle Terrapene carolina carolina S
Softshell Turtles - Family Trionychidae Eastern Spiny Softshell Apalone spinifera spinifera ALIZARDS – Order Squamata
4/7/2020 PA Native Amphibian and Reptile Species
https://pfbc.pa.gov/nativeAmpRep.htm 3/4
Common Name Scientific Name PA StatusLizards - Family Phrynosomatidae
Eastern Fence Lizard Sceloporus undulatus SSkinks - Family Scincidae
Northern Coal Skink Plestiodon anthracinus anthracinus S Common Five-lined Skink Plestiodon fasciatus A Broad-headed Skink Plestiodon laticeps CSNAKES – Order Squamata Common Name Scientific Name PA Status
Colubrid Snakes - Family Colubridae Eastern Wormsnake Carphophis amoenus amoenus S Kirtland's Snake Clonophis kirtlandii E Northern Black Racer Coluber constrictor constrictor A Northern Ring-necked Snake Diadophis punctatus edwardsii A Eastern Ratsnake Pantherophis alleghaniensis A Eastern Hog-nosed Snake Heterodon platirhinos S Eastern Milksnake Lampropeltis triangulum A Northern Watersnake Nerodia sipedon sipedon A Northern Rough Greensnake Opheodrys aestivus aestivus E Queensnake Regina septemvittata S Dekay's Brownsnake Storeria dekayi A Red-bellied Snake Storeria occipitomaculata A Short-headed Gartersnake Thamnophis brachystoma S Eastern Ribbonsnake Thamnophis sauritus S Eastern Gartersnake Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis A Eastern Smooth Earthsnake Virginia valeriae valeriae S Mountain Earthsnake Virginia valeriae pulchra S Smooth Greensnake Opheodrys vernalis S
Pit Vipers - Family Viperidae Eastern Copperhead Agkistrodon contortrix S Timber Rattlesnake Crotalus horridus C Eastern Massasauga Sistrurus catenatus E
Legend
A=AbundantC=Candidate SpeciesE=Endangered SpeciesS=Species of special concern, rare, not common due to one or more of the following factors:
range restriction,population decline,limited distribution,direct threats from habitat alteration,collection
T=Threatened Species
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HOME | PENNSYLVANIA NATIVE PLANTS FOR THE PERENNIAL GARDEN
Herbaceous (nonwoody) perennial plants add year round interest to any
landscape and are a popular choice of plants among gardeners.
ARTICLES | UPDATED: JULY 8, 2013
Herbaceous (non-woody)
perennial plants add year-
round interest to any
landscape and are a
popular choice of plants
among gardeners. Though
thousands of perennials
are available, native
perennials have a special
role in the garden.
Why Natives?
By definition, a native
Pennsylvania plant is one that grew in Pennsylvania before the European settlers
arrived, as opposed to exotic plants which came from other countries after that time
period. Natives have many advantages. Because they evolved here, they are well-
adapted to our climate and are generally easy to care for once they are established.
Many native perennials like less fertile soil and require the addition of little or no
fertilizer. Perhaps the most compelling reason to choose natives is to preserve
Pennsylvania's biodiversity. Development is rapidly reducing natural areas that
shelter a wealth of our native plants; the landscapes that replace the natural areas
consist mostly of lawns and exotic plants. Recent research from Dr. Doug Tallamy of
the University of Delaware has determined that 90 percent of our native insects are
specialists that feed on three or fewer families of plants. The insects rely on native
plant hosts and cannot eat the exotic plants that have become common in our yards.
Pennsylvania Native Plants for the PerennialGarden
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A reduction of native insects means that birds have fewer insects to feed to their
young, and that will lead to a reduction of bird species. In the next fifty years, what
we plant in our yards will determine the kind of wildlife that can live in Pennsylvania.
By planting natives, gardeners can help retain our natural history and the beauty
and diversity of Penn's Woods.
Choosing Native Perennials
Though native plants have the home advantage, matching their needs to the
growing site is still very important. The soil around many of our home sites is often
removed prior to home construction and may not be replaced afterwards.
Determine your soil type--do you have heavy clay or silty loam? Is it high or low in
organic matter? Does it tend to dry out quickly after a rainfall or does it hold
moisture?
Other factors must also be considered. Is the site in sun or shade? How much room
does the site allow for perennials to grow to their maximum size without crowding?
Combining plants that grow well in the same natural habitats will help create
healthy, vigorous plantings. If you do some homework and place plants in the
proper environment, you will be rewarded with gardens that thrive with less care.
Note
Natives have many advantages. Because they evolved here, they are well-adapted to
our climate and are generally easy to care for once they are established. Featured
species: Chrysogonum virginianum.
Planting and Care
Spring, early summer, and fall are the best times to establish native perennials. Test
your soil before planting and, if needed, amend the nutrients according to the soil
test results. Remember that many natives do not require the addition of fertilizer
and may do poorly in highly-fertilized soil. Plants that require moist soil high in
organic matter will do well if compost is added. Cultivate the soil to a depth of eight
to ten inches and incorporate any soil amendments.
When planting, placing the plant in a hole at the same depth as when it was in the
container is important. If the plant is root-bound, make sure you free the root
4/7/2020 Pennsylvania Native Plants for the Perennial Garden
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system by gently pulling it apart. Once the backfill soil is added, water the plant
thoroughly. Additional water may be needed during the growing season until plants
are well established. If planted in the proper environment, many natives need little
or no additional water once established. In fact, many meadow species may become
leggy if the soil is too moist. A two inch mulch layer of shredded leaves, shredded
bark, or compost will help conserve water. However, be sure to keep the mulch
away from the plant stems.
Buying Native Perennials
Do not collect from the wild! Collecting plants from the wild causes the depletion of
native species and disruption of the ecosystem. Be sure to purchase plants from a
reputable source and purchase only nursery propagated native plants. Visit your
favorite nursery or seek out native plant nurseries and sales sponsored by
conservation societies. Native plants are becoming increasingly popular and easier
to find. Your local Penn State Extension office can help.
Source
Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center Mid-Atlantic Recommended Native Plant
Species List, 2001
Suggested Native Plants for Pennsylvania Perennial Gardens
Botanical
Name
Common
NameHeight Color Bloom time Comments
4/7/2020 Pennsylvania Native Plants for the Perennial Garden
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Botanical
Name
Common
NameHeight Color Bloom time Comments
Aquilegia
canadensisColumbine 1-2' Red & yellow April- June
Moist to dry.
Partial
shadeto sun.
Self Seeds
Asarum
canadenseWild ginger 4-8" Maroon April-May
Moist shade.
Ground cover.
Inconspicuous
flowers
Asclepias
tuberosaButterfly weed 1-2' Orange June-July
Dry. Sun.
Attracts
butterflies.
Aster
divaricatus
White wood
aster2' White
August-
October
Moist to dry.
Shade to
partial shade.
Aster novae-
angliae
New England
aster
Up to
6'
Lavender-
pink
August to
frost
Wet to dry.
Sun to partial
sun.
Aster
oblongifoliusAromatic aster 12-20" Pink-lavender
September-
October
Dry. Sun.
Attracts
butterflies.
Baptisia
australis
Blue wild
indigo2-4' Blue/purple April -June
Moist to dry.
Sun. Shrubby.
Chelone glabra Turtlehead 1-4' WhiteJuly-
August
Moist to wet.
Partial shade.
Chrysogonum
virginianum
Green-and-
gold6-12" Yellow
April-
October
Moist to dry.
Sun to partial
shade.
Ground cover
Cimicifuga
racemosa
Bugbane,
Black cohosh3-8' White
July-
August
Moist to dry.
Partial sun
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Botanical
Name
Common
NameHeight Color Bloom time Comments
Coreopsis
tripterisTall coreopsis 3-9' Yellow July-Sept.
Moist to dry.
Sun to partial
sun. Use for
back of the
border
Dicentra eximiaWild bleeding
heart1-2' Pink
April-
September
Moist to dry.
Partial shade
Eupatorium
fistulosumJoe-pye weed 2-7'
Pinkish-
lavenderJuly-Sept.
Wet to moist.
Sun to partial
shade.
Attracts
butterflies
Geranium
maculatum
Wild geranium,
Cranesbill1-3' Pink
April to
July
Moist to dry.
Shade to
partial shade.
Helenium
autumnale
Common
sneezeweed2-5' Yellow
August-
September
Wet to moist.
Sun.to partial
sun
Helianthus
simulans
Narrow-leaved
sunflower,
Swamp
sunflower
3-8' YellowAugust-
September
Wet to moist.
Sun to partial
shade
Heliopsis
helianthoides
Ox-eye
sunflower,
False
sunflower
3-4' YellowJune-
August
Wet to dry.
Sun
Heuchera
americanaAlumroot 1.5-3' Cream May-June
Moist to dry.
Shade to sun.
Ground cover
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Botanical
Name
Common
NameHeight Color Bloom time Comments
Iris cristataDwarf crested
iris4-12" Blue/violet April-May
Moist to dry.
Partial shade
to part sun.
Ground cover
Liatris spicata
Marsh blazing
star,
Gayfeather
3-4' PurpleJuly-
September
Moist to wet.
Sun. Attracts
Gayfeather
butterflies.
Lilium
michiganense
Turk's cap
lily,Michigan
lily
2-5' OrangeJuly-
August
Wet to moist.
Sun to shade
Lobelia
siphilitica
Great blue
lobelia2-3' Blue/lavender
July-
October
Wet to moist.
Partial sun
Mertensia
virginica
Virginia
bluebells1-2' Blue April-June
Wet to moist.
Shade to
partial
sun
Monarda
didyma
Beebalm,
Oswego tea2-3' Red
July-
August
Wet to moist.
Sun to partial
shade.
Monarda
fistulosa
Wild
bergamot,
Horsemint,
Beebalm
2-5' LavenderJuly-
August
Moist to dry.
Sun to partial
shade
Penstemon
digitalisBeardtongue 2-5' White June-July
Moist to dry.
Sun to partial
sun
Phlox
paniculata
Summer
phlox,Perennial
phlox
3-4'Pink to
lavender
June-
August
Moist, Sun to
partial sun.
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Botanical
Name
Common
NameHeight Color Bloom time Comments
Polemonium
reptans
Jacob's
ladder,Greek
valerian
10-15" Pink April-May Moist. Shade
Polygonatum
biflorumSolomon's seal 1-5' White May-June
Moist to dry.
Shade
Pycanthemum
tenuifolium
Slender
mountain mint2-3' White
August-
September
Moist to dry.
Sun to partial
sun. Attracts
beneficials
Rudbeckia
fulgida
Black-eye
Susan, Orange
coneflower
1-3' YellowJuly-
October
Moist to dry.
Sun
Senecio aureusGolden
ragwort1' Yellow
June-
August
Wet to moist.
Sun to partial
shade.
Ground cover
Sisyrinchium
angustifolium
Narrow-leaved
blue-eyed
grass
1-1.5' Blue May-July
Wet to moist.
Sun to partial
sun. Ground
cover
Smilacina
racemosa
False
solomon's seal,
False
spikenard
1-3' White MayMoist to dry.
Shade to sun
Solidago
speciosa
Showy
goldenrod1-5' Yellow
August-
September
Moist to dry.
Sun to partial
sun
Tiarella
cordifoliaFoam flower 8-12" White April-July Moist. Shade
Vernonia
noveboracensis
New York
ironweed5-8'
Reddish
purple
August-
September
Wet to moist.
Sun
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Botanical
Name
Common
NameHeight Color Bloom time Comments
Veronicastrum
virginicumCulver's root 2-6' White
July-
September
Moist. Sun to
partial shade
Grasses
Botanical NameCommon
NameHeight Comments
Panicum virgatum Switchgrass 3-6' Wet to dry. Sun
Schizachyrium
scoparium
Little
Bluestem3-6' Moist to dry. Sun. Good fall color
Sorghastrum
nutansIndiangrass 3-8' Wet to dry. Sun. Good fall color
Sporobolus
heterolepis
Prairie
Dropseed1-2'
"Weeping" form Moist to dry. Sun.
Attractive form year round.
Prepared by Shirley Wagner, Master Gardener Coordinator, Penn State Extension, Lancaster County
and Connie Schmotzer, Consumer Horticulture, Penn State Extension, York County.
© 2020Penn State Extension
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GuidesTrees of Pennsylvania
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Trees of PennsylvaniaAll 40
Taxonomy30 Flowering Plants Subphylum Angiospermae10 Conifers Class Pinopsida
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Guide orderAlphabetical by display nameAlphabetical by scientific name
Grid Card
northern red oak 1Quercus rubra
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white oak 2Quercus alba
American sycamore 3Platanus occidentalis
American beech 4Fagus grandifolia
flowering dogwood 5Cornus florida
white ash 6Fraxinus americana
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eastern white pine 7Pinus strobus
red maple 8Acer rubrum
sugar maple 9Acer saccharum
eastern black walnut 10
Juglans nigra
paper birch 11
Betula papyrifera
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yellow birch 12
Betula alleghaniensis
weeping willow 13
Salix babylonica
American elm 14
Ulmus americana
black cherry 15
Prunus serotina
tulip tree 16
Liriodendron tulipifera
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shagbark hickory 2Carya ovata
bitternut hickory 17
Carya cordiformis
chestnut oak 18
Quercus montana
eastern hemlock 19
Tsuga canadensis
Horse-chestnut 20
Aesculus hippocastanum
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sweet birch 21
Betula lenta
eastern juniper 22
Juniperus virginiana
balsam fir 23
Abies balsamea
Norway spruce 24
Picea abies
red pine 25
Pinus resinosa
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pitch pine 26
Pinus rigida
tamarack 12
Larix laricina
black locust 27
Robinia pseudoacacia
apple 28
Malus pumila
Virginia pine 29
Pinus virginiana
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silver maple 30
Acer saccharinum
trembling aspen 31
Populus tremuloides
Black Gum 32
Eucalyptus ovata
bigtooth aspen 12
Populus grandidentata
eastern redbud 33
Cercis canadensis
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boxelder maple 34
Acer negundo
Eastern Hop-hornbeam 35
Ostrya virginiana virginiana
Scots pine 36
Pinus sylvestris
black oak 37
Quercus velutina
Edited by Julia, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)
Photo Credits
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10. (c) charley, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)11. (c) marie, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Marie Studer12. (c) Eli Sagor, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)13. (c) Jean-Etienne Minh-Duy Poirrier, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)14. (c) Chris Poling, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)15. (c) Andreas Rockstein, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)16. (c) Kew on Flickr, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)17. (c) Leonora Enking, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)18. (c) dogtooth77, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)19. (c) Ian Manning, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)20. (c) M.M. R, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)21. (c) Dan Mullen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-ND)22. (c) Alex Melman, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)23. (c) Cephas, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)24. (c) Stefano Doglio, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)25. (c) timmenzies on Flickr, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)26. (c) Vermont Natural Heritage Inventory, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)27. (c) TCDavis, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-ND)28. (c) Vilma Bharatan, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-ND)29. (c) Ram-Man, some rights reserved (GFDL)30. no rights reserved31. (c) Matt Lavin, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)32. (c) Tony Rodd, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)33. (c) Shihmei Barger 舒詩玫, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-ND)34. (c) cjosefson, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by cjosefson35. (c) Kent McFarland, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)36. (c) anemoneprojectors (no internet at the moment), some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)37. (c) David Remsen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
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