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Peningkatan Kualitas Bungkil Inti Sawit oleh Kapang ...repository.ipb.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/40575/BAB VII... · 100 Farel DJ. 1974. General Principles and Assumtion of

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DAFTAR PUSTAKA Amrullah IK. 2003. Nutrisi Ayam Broiler. Bogor : Lembaga Satu Gunung Budi. Anonimous 2003. Fructose and mannose metabolism.

www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iubmb/enzyme. Pebruari 16th 2003 Anggorodi HR. 1995. Nutrisi Aneka Ternak Unggas. Jakarta : PT. Gramedia

Pustaka Utama. Antheunisse J. 1979. Observation on the decomposition of coconut fiber. J Gen

Appl Microbiol 25: 177-181 A.O.A.C. 1984. Methods of Analysis. 13th Ed. Washington D.C : Association of

Official Agricultural Chemist.. Blakely J and Blade DH. 1991. Ilmu Peternakan. Terjemahan Edisi 4.

Yogjakarta : Gajah Mada University Press. Bolam DN, and Gilbert HJ. 1996. Mannanase from Pseudomonas fluorescens

sp. cellulosa is a retaining glycosyl hydrolase in which E212 and E320 are the putative catalytic residues. J Biochem 35: 16195–16204.

Braithwaite KL, Black GW, Hazlewood GP, Ali BR, Gilbert HJ. 2001. A non-

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Cadogan DJ, Choct M, Campbell RG, and Kershaw S. 1999. Effects new season

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Chanzy H, Pérez S, Miller DP, Paradossi G, Winter WT. 1987. An electron

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LAMPIRAN

108

Lampiran 1 Analisis varian dan uji Duncan berat jenis bungkil inti sawit Analysis of Variance Procedure Dependent Variable: Berat Jenis (BJ) Source DF Sum of Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 2 0.06652853 0.03326427 7.92 0.0064 Error 12 0.05038440 0.00419870 Corrected Total 14 0.11691293 R-Square C.V. Root MSE BJ Mean 0.569043 4.481973 0.06479738 1.44573333 Source DF Anova SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F TRTMENT 2 0.06652853 0.03326427 7.92 0.0064

Duncan's Multiple Range Test for variable: Berat Jenis (BJ)

Alpha= 0.05 df= 12 MSE= 0.004199 Number of Means 2 3 Critical Range .08929 .09346 Means with the same letter are not significantly different. Duncan Grouping Mean N TRTMENT A 1.52120 5 c A 1.45680 5 b B 1.35920 5 a Lampiran 2 Analisis varian dan uji Duncan kerapatan tumpukan bungkil inti sawit Analysis of Variance Procedure Dependent Variable: Kerapatan Tumpukan (KRPT) Source DF Sum of Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 2 0.00820213 0.00410107 103.04 0.0001 Error 12 0.00047760 0.00003980 Corrected Total 14 0.00867973 R-Square C.V. Root MSE KRPT Mean 0.944975 1.052975 0.00630872 0.59913333 Source DF Anova SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F TRTMENT 2 0.00820213 0.00410107 103.04 0.0001

Duncan's Multiple Range Test for variable: KRPT Alpha= 0.05 df= 12 MSE= 0.00004 Number of Means 2 3 Critical Range .008693 .009100 Means with the same letter are not significantly different. Duncan Grouping Mean N TRTMENT A 0.6240 5 c B 0.5830 5 b B 0.5822 5 a

109

Lampiran 3 Analisis varian dan uji Duncan kerapatan pemadatan tumpukan bungkil inti sawit Analysis of Variance Procedure Dependent Variable: Kerapatan Pemadatan Tumpukan (KRPTUM) Source DF Sum of Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 2 0.00362013 0.00181007 52.06 0.0001 Error 12 0.00041720 0.00003477 Corrected Total 14 0.00403733 R-Square C.V. Root MSE KRPTUM Mean 0.896664 0.824277 0.00589633 0.71533333 Source DF Anova SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F TRTMENT 2 0.00362013 0.00181007 52.06 0.0001

Duncan's Multiple Range Test for variable: KRPTUM Alpha= 0.05 df= 12 MSE= 0.000035 Number of Means 2 3 Critical Range .008125 .008505 Means with the same letter are not significantly different. Duncan Grouping Mean N TRTMENT A 0.727400 5 b A 0.725200 5 c B 0.693400 5 a Lampiran 4 Analisis varian dan uji Duncan sudut tumpukan (SDT) bungkil inti sawit Analysis of Variance Procedure Dependent Variable: SDT (sudut tumpukan) Source DF Sum of Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 2 124.19609333 62.09804667 28.17 0.0001 Error 12 26.45700000 2.20475000 Corrected Total 14 150.65309333 R-Square C.V. Root MSE SDT Mean 0.824385 5.790506 1.48484006 25.64266667 Source DF Anova SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F TRTMENT 2 124.19609333 62.09804667 28.17 0.0001

Duncan's Multiple Range Test for variable: SDT Alpha= 0.05 df= 12 MSE= 2.20475 Number of Means 2 3 Critical Range 2.046 2.142 Means with the same letter are not significantly different. Duncan Grouping Mean N TRTMENT A 29.7120 5 a B 23.6100 5 b B 23.6060 5 c

110

Lampiran 5 Analisis varian dan uji Duncan daya ambang bungkil inti sawit Analysis of Variance Procedure Dependent Variable: Daya Ambang (DYAM) Source DF Sum of Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 2 0.00336000 0.00168000 6.22 0.0140 Error 12 0.00324000 0.00027000 Corrected Total 14 0.00660000 R-Square C.V. Root MSE DYAM Mean 0.509091 2.785030 0.01643168 0.59000000 Source DF Anova SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F TRTMENT 2 0.00336000 0.00168000 6.22 0.0140

Duncan's Multiple Range Test for variable: DYAM Alpha= 0.05 df= 12 MSE= 0.00027 Number of Means 2 3 Critical Range .02264 .02370 Means with the same letter are not significantly different. Duncan Grouping Mean N TRTMENT A 0.60600 5 c A 0.59400 5 a B 0.56000 5 b Lampiran 6 Analisis varian dan uji Duncan modulus of fineness (MF) bungkil inti sawit Analysis of Variance Procedure Dependent Variable: Modulus of Finenes Source DF Sum of Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 2 0.10327387 0.05163693 69.47 0.0001 Error 12 0.00891939 0.00074328 Corrected Total 14 0.11219326 R-Square C.V. Root MSE MF Mean 0.920500 0.584301 0.02726321 4.66595333 Source DF Anova SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F TRTMENT 2 0.10327387 0.05163693 69.47 0.0001 Duncan's Multiple Range Test for variable: MF Alpha= 0.05 df= 12 MSE= 0.000743 Number of Means 2 3 Critical Range .03757 .03932 Means with the same letter are not significantly different. Duncan Grouping Mean N TRTMENT A 4.77286 5 a B 4.65440 5 c C 4.57060 5 b

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Lampiran 7 Analisis varian dan uji Duncan rataan diameter (cm) bungkil inti sawit Analysis of Variance Procedure Dependent Variable: Rata-rata diameter bahan Source DF Sum of Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 2 0.00353318 0.00176659 69.89 0.0001 Error 12 0.00030332 0.00002528 Corrected Total 14 0.00383650 R-Square C.V. Root MSE RATDIAM Mean 0.920938 1.898255 0.00502759 0.26485333 Source DF Anova SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F TRTMENT 2 0.00353318 0.00176659 69.89 0.0001 Duncan's Multiple Range Test for variable: Rata-rata diameter bahan Alpha= 0.05 df= 12 MSE= 0.000025 Number of Means 2 3 Critical Range .006928 .007252 Means with the same letter are not significantly different. Duncan Grouping Mean N TRTMENT A 0.284820 5 a B 0.262240 5 c C 0.247500 5 b Lampiran 8 Hasil analisis varian pengaruh dosis dan ketebalan media terhadap

kandungan bahan kering media Factor Type Levels Values TEBAL SU fixed 3 1 2 3 DOSIS KA fixed 3 1 2 3 Analysis of Variance for BK, using Adjusted SS for Tests Source DF Seq SS Adj SS Adj MS F P TEBAL SU 2 1.007 1.007 0.503 0.40 0.674 DOSIS KA 2 4.444 4.444 2.222 1.78 0.197 TEBAL SU*DOSIS KA 4 10.454 10.454 2.614 2.10 0.123 Error 18 22.436 22.436 1.246 Total 26 38.340 Unusual Observations for BK Obs BK Fit SE Fit Residual St Resid 16 85.5000 87.9433 0.6446 -2.4433 -2.68R 18 90.4300 87.9433 0.6446 2.4867 2.73R

112

Lampiran 9 Hasil analisis varian pengaruh dosis dan ketebalan media terhadap penyusutan kandungan bahan kering media

Analysis of Variance Procedure Class Level Information Class Levels Values Replican 3 1 2 3 A 3 1 2 3 B 3 1 2 3 Number of observations in data set = 27 Analysis of Variance Procedure Dependent Variable: PENYUSUTAN BAHAN KERING Source DF Sum of Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 8 20.43425185 2.55428148 217.69 0.0001 Error 18 0.21120000 0.01173333 Corrected Total 26 20.64545185 R-Square C.V. Root MSE PENYUSUTAN BK Mean 0.989770 4.955361 0.10832051 2.18592593 Source DF Anova SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F A 2 1.41656296 0.70828148 60.36 0.0001 B 2 14.59378519 7.29689259 621.89 0.0001 A*B 4 4.42390370 1.10597593 94.26 0.0001 Duncan's Multiple Range Test for variable: PENYUSUTAN BAHAN KERING Alpha= 0.05 df= 18 MSE= 0.011733 Number of Means 2 3 Critical Range .1073 .1126 Means with the same letter are not significantly different. Duncan Grouping Mean N A A 2.43111 9 1 B 2.24667 9 3 C 1.88000 9 2

113

Analysis of Variance Procedure Duncan's Multiple Range Test for variable: RESPONSE Alpha= 0.05 df= 18 MSE= 0.011733 Number of Means 2 3 Critical Range .1073 .1126 Means with the same letter are not significantly different. Duncan Grouping Mean N B A 3.06111 9 2 B 2.23444 9 3 C 1.26222 9 1 Level of Level of -----------RESPONSE---------- A B N Mean SD 1 1 3 1.41666667 0.01527525 1 2 3 3.52666667 0.09291573 1 3 3 2.35000000 0.06244998 2 1 3 0.95333333 0.05033223 2 2 3 2.08666667 0.08386497 2 3 3 2.60000000 0.06244998 3 1 3 1.41666667 0.02516611 3 2 3 3.57000000 0.26057628 3 3 3 1.75333333 0.10408330 Lampiran 10 Hasil analisis varian pengaruh dosis dan ketebalan media terhadap

kandungan Protein Kasar media Analysis of Variance Procedure Class Level Information Class Levels Values replication 3 1 2 3 A 3 1 2 3 B 3 1 2 3 Number of observations in data set = 27 Dependent Variable: Kandungan Protein Kasar Source DF Sum of Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 8 11.34289630 1.41786204 4.71 0.0031 Error 18 5.42380000 0.30132222 Corrected Total 26 16.76669630

114

R-Square C.V. Root MSE RESPONSE Mean 0.676513 2.301622 0.54892825 23.84962963 Source DF Anova SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F A 2 4.45791852 2.22895926 7.40 0.0045 B 2 6.18498519 3.09249259 10.26 0.0011 A*B 4 0.69999259 0.17499815 0.58 0.6804 Duncan's Multiple Range Test for variable: Kandungan Protein kasar Alpha= 0.05 df= 18 MSE= 0.301322 Number of Means 2 3 Critical Range 0.5436 0.5704 Means with the same letter are not significantly different. Duncan Grouping Mean N A A 24.3767 9 3 B 23.7844 9 2 B 23.3878 9 1 Duncan's Multiple Range Test for variable: Protein Kasar Alpha= 0.05 df= 18 MSE= 0.301322 Number of Means 2 3 Critical Range 0.5436 0.5704 Means with the same letter are not significantly different. Duncan Grouping Mean N B A 24.3033 9 2 A 24.0578 9 3 B 23.1878 9 1 Level of Level of -----------RESPONSE---------- A B N Mean SD 1 1 3 22.6300000 0.77155687 1 2 3 23.6466667 0.43408908 1 3 3 23.8866667 0.23501773 2 1 3 23.1600000 0.62553977 2 2 3 24.2466667 0.87323155 2 3 3 23.9466667 0.24214321 3 1 3 23.7733333 0.67337459 3 2 3 25.0166667 0.13316656 3 3 3 24.3400000 0.43508620

115

Lampiran 11 Hasil analisis varian pengaruh dosis dan ketebalan media terhadap

kandungan NDF media Analysis of Variance Procedure Class Level Information Class Levels Values Replication 3 1 2 3 A 3 1 2 3 B 3 1 2 3 Number of observations in data set = 27 Analysis of Variance Procedure Dependent Variable: NDF Source DF Sum of Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 8 330.20773333 41.27596667 27.26 0.0001 Error 18 27.25733333 1.51429630 Corrected Total 26 357.46506667 R-Square C.V. Root MSE NDF Mean 0.923748 1.904445 1.23056747 64.61555556 Source DF Anova SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F A 2 101.05646667 50.52823333 33.37 0.0001 B 2 95.95815556 47.97907778 31.68 0.0001 A*B 4 133.19311111 33.29827778 21.99 0.0001 Duncan's Multiple Range Test for variable: NDF Alpha= 0.05 df= 18 MSE= 1.514296 Number of Means 2 3 Critical Range 1.219 1.279 Means with the same letter are not significantly different. Duncan Grouping Mean N A A 66.2833 9 3 A 65.6600 9 1 B 61.9033 9 2 Level of Level of -----------RESPONSE NDF---------- A B N Mean SD 1 1 3 65.2633333 1.20864938 1 2 3 65.1733333 1.32428597

116

1 3 3 66.5433333 1.65001010 2 1 3 61.2100000 1.60221721 2 2 3 61.2933333 0.89745938 2 3 3 63.2066667 1.04025638 3 1 3 59.4133333 0.75857322 3 2 3 70.6833333 1.53265565 3 3 3 68.7533333 0.55895736 Lampiran 12 Hasil analisis varian pengaruh dosis dan ketebalan media terhadap

kandungan ADF media Analysis of Variance Procedure Class Level Information Class Levels Values Replicates 3 1 2 3 A 3 1 2 3 B 3 1 2 3 Number of observations in data set = 27 Analysis of Variance Procedure Dependent Variable: ADF Source DF Sum of Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 8 186.25247407 23.28155926 4.53 0.0037 Error 18 92.44880000 5.13604444 Corrected Total 26 278.70127407 R-Square C.V. Root MSE ADF Mean 0.668287 4.694512 2.26628428 48.27518519 Source DF Anova SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F A 2 32.57934074 16.28967037 3.17 0.0661 B 2 10.44058519 5.22029259 1.02 0.3817 A*B 4 143.23254815 35.80813704 6.97 0.0014 Duncan's Multiple Range Test for variable: ADF Alpha= 0.05 df= 18 MSE= 5.136044 Number of Means 2 3 Critical Range 2.244 2.355 Means with the same letter are not significantly different. Duncan Grouping Mean N B A 49.139 9 3 A 47.987 9 1 A 47.700 9 2

117

Level of Level of -----------RESPONSE ADF---------- A B N Mean SD 1 1 3 52.8700000 3.68370737 1 2 3 48.2533333 0.77886670 1 3 3 46.7433333 0.65002564 2 1 3 46.1033333 1.71884651 2 2 3 45.7400000 1.79407358 2 3 3 48.4033333 0.82682122 3 1 3 44.9866667 4.87542135 3 2 3 49.1066667 0.19655364 3 3 3 52.2700000 0.98000000 Lampiran 13 Hasil analisis varian pengaruh dosis dan ketebalan media terhadap

kandungan Hemiselulosa media Analysis of Variance Procedure Class Level Information Class Levels Values Replicates 3 1 2 3 A 3 1 2 3 B 3 1 2 3 Number of observations in data set = 27

Analysis of Variance Procedure Dependent Variable: HEMISELULOSA Source DF Sum of Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 8 168.09304630 21.01163079 3.83 0.0086 Error 18 98.86245000 5.49235833 Corrected Total 26 266.95549630 R-Square C.V. Root MSE HEMISELULOSA Mean 0.629667 14.34291 2.34357810 16.33962963 Source DF Anova SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F A 2 22.72269657 11.36134829 2.07 0.1554 B 2 79.82036296 39.91018148 7.27 0.0049 A*B 4 65.54998676 16.38749669 2.98 0.0472 Analysis of Variance Procedure Duncan's Multiple Range Test for variable: HEMISELULOSA Alpha= 0.05 df= 18 MSE= 5.492358 Number of Means 2 3 Critical Range 2.321 2.435

118

Means with the same letter are not significantly different. Duncan Grouping Mean N B A 18.014 9 2 A 17.029 9 3 B 13.976 9 1 Level of Level of -----------RESPONSE HEMISELULOSA---------- A B N Mean SD 1 1 3 12.3933333 2.97372382 1 2 2 17.3950000 0.92630988 1 3 3 19.8000000 1.21111519 2 1 3 15.1066667 1.42141948 2 2 3 15.5533333 0.91281616 2 3 3 14.8033333 1.02021240 3 1 3 14.4266667 4.46609822 3 2 4 20.1700000 3.11649376 3 3 3 16.4833333 0.53200877

119

Lampiran 14 Grafik kandungan mannan pada BIS

0 3.2 6.4 9.6 12.8 16.0Retention Time (Min)

0

546.8

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100%

Inte

nsity

BPI=>NR(2.00)

T3.9

T5.7

T9.1

T2.9

T4.6

Keterangan : LC MS –ESI pos ion Vol injection 20 ul Flo 1 ml/min Consentration : 2500 ppm Eluent MeOH+Water = 60 + 40 LC-MS : Mariner Biospectrometry LC: Perkin Elmer Series 200 System ESI (Electrospray Ionisation) Positive ion mode Kolom C18 (RP 18) Vydac Column length : 250 mm ID : 2 mm Particle size : 5 μm Operating by : Puspa D N Lotulung Pusat Penelitian Kimia - LIPI

120

Lampiran 15 Grafik kandungan mannan pada BISF

0 3.2 6.4 9.6 12.8 16.0Retention Time (Min)

0

458.6

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100%

Inte

nsity

BPI=>NR(2.00)

T5.7

T1.3

T3.4

T3.8

Keterangan : LC MS –ESI pos ion Vol injection 20 ul Flo 1 ml/min Consentration : 2500 ppm Eluent MeOH+Water = 60 + 40 LC-MS : Mariner Biospectrometry LC: Perkin Elmer Series 200 System ESI (Electrospray Ionisation) Positive ion mode Kolom C18 (RP 18) Vydac Column length : 250 mm ID : 2 mm Particle size : 5 μm Operating by : Puspa D N Lotulung Pusat Penelitian Kimia - LIPI

121

Lampiran 16 Grafik kandungan mannan pada feses BIS

0.5 2.3 4.1 5.9 7.7 9.5Retention Time (Min)

260.9

70

80

90

100

% In

tens

ity

BPI=>SM15=>NR(5.00)

T3.6

Keterangan : LC MS –ESI pos ion Vol injection 20 ul Flo 1 ml/min Consentration : 2500 ppm Eluent MeOH+Water = 60 + 40 LC-MS : Mariner Biospectrometry LC: Perkin Elmer Series 200 System ESI (Electrospray Ionisation) Positive ion mode Kolom C18 (RP 18) Vydac Column length : 250 mm ID : 2 mm Particle size : 5 μm Operating by : Puspa D N Lotulung Pusat Penelitian Kimia - LIPI

122

Lampiran 17 Grafik kandungan mannan pada feses BISF

0.15129 1.13270 2.11411 3.09552 4.07693 5.05834Retention Time (Min)

0

238.7

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

% In

tens

ityBPI=>NR(2.00)

T4.1

T3.7

Keterangan : LC MS –ESI pos ion Vol injection 20 ul Flo 1 ml/min Consentration : 2500 ppm Eluent MeOH+Water = 60 + 40 LC-MS : Mariner Biospectrometry LC: Perkin Elmer Series 200 System ESI (Electrospray Ionisation) Positive ion mode Kolom C18 (RP 18) Vydac Column length : 250 mm ID : 2 mm Particle size : 5 μm Operating by : Puspa D N Lotulung Pusat Penelitian Kimia - LIPI

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Lampiran 18 Nilai absorban yang terukur pada penentuan kurva standar gula

Standar gula (ppm) Nilai terukur pada spectrofotometer 0 0.093 10 0.127 20 0.297 30 0.364 40 0.506 50 0.661

Dari hasil pengukuran nilai standar gula diperoleh kurva standar Y = 0.0128x + 0.0077

dengan nilai r2 = 0.9857.

Lampiran 19 Data Deskriptif tentang DOC yang digunakan dalam penelitian

Nilai Keterangan DOC Ayam umur 7 hari

Jumlah Sampel 350 350 Rata-rata (g) 42.84 232.09 Nilai tengah (g) 42.793 217.7 Median (g) 43 233.6 Minimum (g) 40 185.1 Maksimum (g) 48 263.1 Standar deviasi (g) 1.753 19.39 Variance (g) 3.075 375.99 Koefisien variasi (%) 4.09 8.35

Lampiran 20 Pembandingan orthogonal yang digunakan dalam penelitian

Pembandingan Koefisien

R0 VS R1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R6 6 1 1 1 1 1 1

R1,R2,R3 VS R4,R5,R6 0 -1 -1 -1 1 1 1

BIS (R1, R2, R3)

Linier 0 -1 0 1 0 0 0

Kuadratik 0 -1 2 -1 0 0 0

BISF (R4, R5, R6)

Linier 0 0 0 0 -1 0 1

Kuadratik 0 0 0 0 -1 2 -1

124

Lampiran 21 Analisis varian dan uji kontras orthogonal konsumsi ransum ayam pedaging General Linear Models Procedure Class Level Information Class Levels Values PERLK 7 R0 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 Number of observations in data set = 35 Dependent Variable: KONSUMSI PAKAN (KONPKN) Source DF Sum of Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 6 1863197.280 310532.880 45.04 0.0001 Error 28 193048.576 6894.592 Corrected Total 34 2056245.856 R-Square C.V. Root MSE KONPKN Mean 0.906 3.617 83.033 2295.480 Source DF Type I SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F PERLK 6 1863197.280 310532.880 45.04 0.0001 Source DF Type III SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F PERLK 6 1863197.280 310532.880 45.04 0.0001 Contrast DF Contrast SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F R0 VS R1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R6 1 669423.636 669423.636 97.09 0.0001 R1,R2,R3 VS R4,R5,R6 1 106302.721 106302.721 15.42 0.0005 BIS (R1, R2, R3) Linier 1 295152.400 295152.400 42.81 0.0001 Kuadratik 1 37495.745 37495.745 5.44 0.0271 BISF (R4, R5, R6) Linier 1 6692.569 6692.569 0.97 0.3329 Kuadratik 1 748130.208 748130.208 108.51 0.0001

125

Lampiran 22 Analisis varian dan uji kontras orthogonal pertambahan bobot badan ayam pedaging General Linear Models Procedure Dependent Variable: PERTAMBAHAN BOBOT BADAN (PBB) Source DF Sum of Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 6 761832.890 126972.148 17.46 0.0001 Error 28 203653.650 7273.345 Corrected Total 34 965486.540 R-Square C.V. Root MSE PBB Mean 0.789 6.346 85.284 1343.820 Source DF Type I SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F PERLK 6 761832.890 126972.148 17.46 0.0001 Source DF Type III SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F PERLK 6 761832.890 126972.148 17.46 0.0001 Contrast DF Contrast SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F R0 VS R1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R6 1 269845.103 269845.103 37.10 0.0001 R1,R2,R3 VS R4,R5,R6 1 64423.722 64423.722 8.86 0.0060 BIS (R1, R2, R3) Linier 1 200137.609 200137.609 27.52 0.0001 Kuadratik 1 43739.008 43739.008 6.01 0.0207 BISF (R4, R5, R6) Linier 1 67089.205 67089.205 9.22 0.0051 Kuadratik 1 116598.243 116598.243 16.03 0.0004 Lampiran 23 Analisis varian dan uji kontras orthogonal bobot akhir ayam pedaging General Linear Models Procedure Dependent Variable: BOBOT AKHIR (BAKH) Source DF Sum of Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 6 848807.695 141467.949 20.24 0.0001 Error 28 195659.052 6987.823 Corrected Total 34 1044466.747

126

R-Square C.V. Root MSE BAKH Mean 0.813 5.663 83.593 1476.075 Source DF Type I SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F PERLK 6 848807.695 141467.949 20.24 0.0001 Source DF Type III SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F PERLK 6 848807.695 141467.949 20.24 0.0001 Contrast DF Contrast SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F R0 VS R1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R6 1 260411.990 260411.990 37.27 0.0001 R1,R2,R3 VS R4,R5,R6 1 94086.222 94086.222 13.46 0.0010 BIS (R1, R2, R3) Linier 1 215763.457 215763.457 30.88 0.0001 Kuadratik 1 47785.130 47785.130 6.84 0.0142 BISF (R4, R5, R6) Linier 1 74641.920 74641.920 10.68 0.0029 Kuadratik 1 156118.976 156118.976 22.34 0.0001 Lampiran 24 Analisis varian dan uji kontras orthogonal konversi ransum ayam pedaging General Linear Models Procedure Dependent Variable: KONVERSI RANSUM (KONVER) Source DF Sum of Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 6 0.180 0.030 2.69 0.0342 Error 28 0.311 0.011 Corrected Total 34 0.491 R-Square C.V. Root MSE KONVER Mean 0.366 6.194 0.105 1.702 Source DF Type I SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F PERLK 6 0.180 0.030 2.69 0.0342 Source DF Type III SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F PERLK 6 0.180 0.030 2.69 0.0342

127

Contrast DF Contrast SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F R0 VS R1&R2&R3&R4&R5&R6 1 0.000462 0.000462 0.04 0.8399 R1&R2&R3 VS R4&R5&R6 1 0.048649 0.048649 4.38 0.0456 R1 VS R3 Linier 1 0.043551 0.043551 3.92 0.0576 Kuadratik 1 0.022965 0.022965 2.07 0.1616 R4 VS R6 Linier 1 0.031331 0.031331 2.82 0.1043 Kuadratik 1 0.032666 0.032666 2.94 0.0975 Lampiran 25 Analisis varian dan uji kontras orthogonal mortalitas ayam pedaging General Linear Models Procedure Dependent Variable: MORTALITAS (MORTAL) Source DF Sum of Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 6 74.286 12.381 1.73 0.1501 Error 28 200.000 7.143 Corrected Total 34 274.286 R-Square C.V. Root MSE MORTAL Mean 0.271 311.805 2.673 0.857 Source DF Type I SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F PERLK 6 74.286 12.381 1.73 0.1501 Source DF Type III SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F PERLK 6 74.286 12.381 1.73 0.1501 Contrast DF Contrast SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F R0 VS R1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R6 1 57.619 57.619 8.07 0.0083 R1,R2,R3 VS R4,R5,R6 1 3.333 3.333 0.47 0.5001 BIS (R1, R2, R3) Linier 1 0.000 0.000 0.00 1.0000 Kuadratik 1 0.000 0.000 0.00 1.0000 BISF (R4, R5, R6) Linier 1 10.000 10.000 1.40 0.2467 Kuadratik 1 3.333 3.333 0.47 0.5001

128

Lampiran 26 Analisis varian dan uji kontras orthogonal persentase karkas ayam pedaging General Linear Models Procedure Dependent Variable: PERSENTASE KARKAS (PERKAS) Source DF Sum of Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F Model 6 194.008 32.335 7.78 0.0001 Error 28 116.430 4.158 Corrected Total 34 310.439 R-Square C.V. Root MSE PERKAS Mean 0.625 2.824 2.039 72.201 Source DF Type I SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F PERLK 6 194.008 32.335 7.78 0.0001 Source DF Type III SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F PERLK 6 194.008 32.335 7.78 0.0001 Contrast DF Contrast SS Mean Square F Value Pr > F R0 VS R1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R6 1 71.074 71.074 17.09 0.0003 R1,R2,R3 VS R4,R5,R6 1 38.692 38.692 9.30 0.0050 BIS (R1, R2, R3) Linier 1 35.269 35.269 8.48 0.0070 Kuadratik 1 0.123 0.123 0.03 0.8647 BISF (R4, R5, R6) Linier 1 22.380 22.380 5.38 0.0279 Kuadratik 1 26.470 26.470 6.37 0.0176

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Lampiran 27 Rataan IOFCC (Rp) ayam pedaging umur 7-42 hari

Perlakuan Uraian R0 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6

Harga DOC (Rp/kg)

1 100 1 100 1 100 1 100 1 100 1 100 1 100

Harga ransum (Rp/kg)

3 434.95

3 334.95

3 279.95

3 209.95

3 399.95

3 377.45

3 339.95

Rataan konsumsi (kg/ekor)

2.634 2.315 2.250 1.972 2.166 2.614 2.114

Biaya konsumsi ransum (Rp)

9 047.66 7 720.41 7 379.89 6 330.02 7 364.29 8 828.65 7 060.65

Biaya konsumsi ransum+ DOC (Rp)

10 147.66 8 820.41 8 479,89 7 430.02 8 464.29 9 928.65 8 160.65

Rataan bobot hidup (kg/ekor)

1.687 1.491 1.464 1.198 1.511 1.641 1.338

Harga ayam (Rp/kg)

10 700 10 700 10 700 10 700 10 700 10 700 10 700

Hasil penjualan (Rp/ekor)

18 050.9 15 953.7 15 664.8 12 818.6 16 167.7 17 558.7 14 316.6

IOFCC (Rp/kg) 7 903.24 7 133.29 7 184.91 5 388.6 7 703.4 7 630.1 6 155.9