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PENALTYPENALTY
ENFORCEMENTENFORCEMENTbyby
Bill StevensBill Stevens
PENALTY VS. FOULPENALTY VS. FOUL
FOULFOUL: A Rule Infraction For Which a Penalty is Prescribed
PENALTYPENALTY: The Consequences of Such a Rule Infraction—Accepted Or Declined
PENALTY VS. FOULPENALTY VS. FOUL
THEY ARE NOT THE SAME!
“Foul” Is To “Crime”
as
“Penalty” Is To “Punishment”
PENALTY VS. FOULPENALTY VS. FOUL
Can a foul be declined?Can a foul be declined? NO!
Can a penalty declined?Can a penalty declined? YES!
PENALTIESPENALTIES COMPLETEDCOMPLETED
Penalty Completed When:
Accepted, Declined, or Canceled
ANY Penalty May Be Declined
Multiple Live-Ball Fouls By One Team
-- Offended Team Chooses One
PENALTIESPENALTIES COMPLETEDCOMPLETED
Offsetting Fouls
--Only Live-Ball Fouls Offset
--Exceptions:.....................
EXCEPTIONS TO EXCEPTIONS TO OFFSETTING FOULSOFFSETTING FOULS
10-1-4
“Clean Hands” Provision
Postscrimmage Kick Enforcement
Try, After Team B Possession
Extra Periods, After Team B Possession
BASIC SPOT AND BASIC SPOT AND ENFORCEMENT SPOTENFORCEMENT SPOT
BASIC SPOT Benchmark for Application of “3-and-1”
Principle--Depends on Type of Play
10-2-2-d
ENFORCEMENT SPOT Spot From Which a Penalty Is Enforced
PENALTY PENALTY ENFORCEMENTENFORCEMENT
10-2-2-c
The 3-and-1 Principle Asks: What kind of play was run when the foul
occurred? Where Is the BASIC SPOT?
Who FOULED?
Where Is the FOUL in Relation to the Basic Spot?
BASIC SPOTSBASIC SPOTS
END OF THE RELATED RUN
Running Plays When Run Ends Beyond NZ
Running Plays When There Is No NZ
BASIC SPOTSBASIC SPOTS
PREVIOUS SPOT
Running Plays When Run Ends Behind Neutral Zone
Forward Pass Plays Kick Plays (Except When PSK Applies)
END OF RUNEND OF RUN
The spot where the run ends may be: Where the ball becomes dead Where a player fumbles the ball Where the ball is handed to another player From where a backwards or illegal pass is
thrown Where an illegal scrimmage kick is made
ENFORCEMENT SPOTSENFORCEMENT SPOTS
Previous Spot End of the Run
Spot of the Foul
Special Cases:
Succeeding Spot: Dead-Ball Fouls
End of the Kick: Postscrimmage Kick
BASIC SPOTS
DIAGRAM For “3-and-1”DIAGRAM For “3-and-1”
FOUL BY TEAM
In Possession Not In Possession
--------------BASIC SPOT-------------
*Penalize From Basic Spot
Beyond Basic Spot* Beyond Basic Spot*
Behind Basic Spot Behind Basic Spot*
The “3-and-1” The “3-and-1” PRINCIPLEPRINCIPLE
“3-and-1” Does NOT Mean“From Where It Hurts Most”
POSTSCRIMMAGE KICK POSTSCRIMMAGE KICK ENFORCEMENTENFORCEMENT
10-2-3Applies ONLY to Fouls by Team B:
Three or More Yards Beyond NZ During Scrimmage Kick Play Not on a Try Not in Extra Period
Not On Successful Field Goal Kick Crosses NZ Team A Does Not Have Legal Possession
When The Ball Is Declared Dead (2-2-5-c)
POSTSCRIMMAGE KICK POSTSCRIMMAGE KICK ENFORCEMENTENFORCEMENT
If These Conditions Are Satisfied:
Apply “3-and-1” PrincipleThe PSK Spot Is The Basic Spot(End Of Kick Or B-20)
PSK enforcement applies as if Team B had possession during the kick.
The “3-and-1” The “3-and-1” PRINCIPLEPRINCIPLE
The “3-and-1” The “3-and-1” PRINCIPLEPRINCIPLE
The “3-and-1” The “3-and-1” PRINCIPLEPRINCIPLE
The “3-and-1” The “3-and-1” PRINCIPLEPRINCIPLE
The “3-and-1” The “3-and-1” PRINCIPLEPRINCIPLE
The “3-and-1” The “3-and-1” PRINCIPLEPRINCIPLE
Defensive Pass Interference
DPI is not a personal foul; so it can never carry over if committed during TD.
If the DPI occurs less than 15 yards from LOS, it is a spot foul.
If the DPI occurs more than15 yards from LOS, the penalty is 15 yards from the previous spot.
Defensive Pass Interference
There is not “half the distance” penalty until the previous spot is at the 2 yard line.
Inside the 30 yard line, you will mark off the full 15 yards.
Inside the 17 yard line, you will put the ball at the 2 yard line.
Defensive Pass Interference
This is sometime referred to as the “moving window”.
The “moving window” does not collapse until you reach the 17 yard line.
Defensive Pass Interferenceon the Try
Ball snapped at the 3, use half the distance enforcement.
Ball snapped outside the 3, use the “moving window”.
FOUL REPORTING AND ADMINISTRATION
FOULS ON SCORING FOULS ON SCORING PLAYSPLAYS
10-2-510-2-5Foul by Defense During Touchdown Play
Penalties for PERSONAL FOULS Enforced on Try OR Kickoff. Do NOT Carry Over in Extra Period.
Penalties For ALL OTHER FOULS Do NOT Carry Over. Usually They Are DECLINED BY RULE. (Exception: When Illegal Touching Enables Enforcement)
FOULS ON SCORING FOULS ON SCORING PLAYPLAY
10-2-5-c
Unsportsmanlike Conduct Fouls During or After TD Play:
Penalty Enforced on Try or on Kickoff
(On Try in Extra Period)
FOULS AFTER SCORING FOULS AFTER SCORING PLAYPLAY
10-2-5-c
Personal Foul Committed Between Touchdown and Try:
Penalty Enforced on Try or Kickoff
(On Try in Extra Period)
PENALTY PENALTY ENFORCEMENT ENFORCEMENT
ON THE TRYON THE TRY
8-3-3, -4, -5
Successful Try, Foul by Team B: A May Decline Penalty; OR Accept and
Go for 2 Points.
HOWEVER Personal Foul: Accepted Penalty
Carried Over to KO or Extra Period.
PENALTY PENALTY ENFORCEMENT ENFORCEMENT
ON THE TRYON THE TRY
No Change of Possession Offsetting Fouls: Repeat Try Loss-of-Down: Try is Over. No Penalty.
No Score. Kick-Catch Interference: Penalty
Declined by Rule
PENALTY PENALTY ENFORCEMENT ENFORCEMENT
ON THE TRYON THE TRY
Change of Possession Either Team (Not Both) Fouls After
Change of Possession:
Penalty Declined By Rule—No Carry-Over
[EXC: Flagrant Personal Foul or LBF Treated as DBF: Penalty Carries Over]
PENALTY PENALTY ENFORCEMENT ENFORCEMENT
ON THE TRYON THE TRY
Change of Possession Both Teams Foul and Team B Fouled Before
Change of Possession:Fouls Offset--Down is Replayed
Both Teams Foul, and Team B Did NOT Foul Before Getting Possession:
Fouls Cancel, No Replay. Exception to 10-1-4 Does Not Apply.
FOUL AFTER THE TRY
10-1-6 Condition In 8-3-5
Dead-Ball Foul Following Try:
If Try Is Replayed, DBF Penalty Enforced Before The Replay.
If Try Is Not Replayed, DBF Penalty Enforced on Kickoff or in Extra Period
SUMMARY: PENALTIES CARRIED OVER
Penalties Carry Over to Try or KO ONLY:
Personal Foul by Non-Scoring Team on a Touchdown
DBF Between TD and Try Penalties for Other Fouls Do Not Carry
Over
SUMMARY: PENALTIES CARRIED OVER
Penalties Carry Over to KO or XP:
During Try: Personal Foul by Team B
DBF Field Goal Score
DBF After the Try (To Kickoff, if Try is Not Replayed)