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Marandoo- mine information

Abstracted Water Available (GL.y-1) 36.5

Lifespan of mine (y) 22

Iron Ore Output (Mt.y-1) 15

Fuel Demand Based On Mining Output (ML.y-1) 54

Mt Tom Price Power Station Output (Kt.y-1) 21.8

Biofuel Production Capability

Fuel Output (ML.y-1) 11.9

Percentage of Mines Fuel Requirement 22%

Land Requirement to Produce Fuel Needs (Ha) 545

Water Requirement to Produce Fuel Needs (GL) 3.35

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Wastewater Treatment Plants (ML.d-1)

Port Hedland 10

Karratha 10

Geraldton 150

Onslow 0.1

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Current and Projected Demand Based on Iron Ore Production

Pilbara* Geraldton/Mid-West**

2008-09 2012 2018 Proposed Iron Ore Prod (T 10^6) 393.9 525 845 60-90 Diesel Consumption Barrels 10^6 y-1 8.90 12.00 19.30 1.35-2.04 Barrels d-1 24383.56 32876.71 52876.71 3700-5589 L 10^6 d-1 3.95 5.23 8.41 0.59-0.89 L 10^6 y-1 1415.011 1907.88 3068.7 215.35-324.85 * Based on data from EEO ** Based on data from the Geraldton Iron Ore Alliance $

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Solar Resource at Optimal Locations Geraldton Pilbara Whyalla Light Intensity MJ m2 d-1 20.5 22.8 19 Solar Radiation GJ Ha-1 y-1 67650.00 75240.00 62700 Solar to Biomass GJ Ha-1 Y-1

2.10% 1420.65 1580.04 1316.7 6.50% 4397.25 4890.6 4075.5

8% 5412 6019.2 5016 10% 6765 7524 6270

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Calculating Theoretical Energy Content of Algal Biomass (Inc. lipid) Calorific Value (MJ kg-1) = (19.9 x oil%) + 18 Oil Content (MJ/kg)

25% 22.98 30% 23.97 50% 27.95

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Geraldton Port Hedland Whyalla

Biomass Energy

t.Ha-1.y -1 Oil

m3.Ha-1.y-1

Biomass Energy

t.Ha-1.y -1 Oil

m3.Ha-1.y-1

Biomass Energy

t.Ha-1.y -1 Oil

m3.Ha-1.y-1

2.1%PCE 25% 61.83 13.45 68.77 14.96 57.31 14.96

30% 59.27 15.47 65.92 17.20 54.93 14.34

50% 50.83 22.11 56.53 24.59 47.11 20.49

6.5%PCE 25% 191.39 41.63 212.87 46.30 177.39 38.58

30% 183.45 47.88 204.03 53.25 170.03 44.38

50% 157.33 68.44 174.98 76.11 145.81 63.43

8%PCE 25% 235.56 51.23 261.99 56.98 218.32 47.49

30% 225.78 58.93 251.11 65.54 209.26 54.62

50% 242.04 105.29 215.36 93.68 179.46 78.07

10%PCE 25% 294.45 64.04 327.49 71.23 272.91 59.36

30% 282.23 73.66 313.89 81.93 261.58 68.27

50% 242.04 105.29 269.19 117.10 224.33 97.58

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Area required to Produce 2012 Demand for Pilbara Biodiesel in Pilbara/Geraldton (km2) * Based on 100% conversion to biodiesel and satisfying 100% demand Land Requirement based on 6.5%PCE Scenario km2 Geraldton

Port Hedland

25% 458.32 412.08 30% 398.47 358.27

50% 278.78 250.66 Base Case Scenario 2.1% PCE/30% O 1233.36 1108.95 !

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Fuel (L 10^3.Y-1) 1908000

25% 30% 50% 2.1 127557.66 110901.60 77589.48

6.5 41210.94 35829.75 35829.75 8 33483.89 29111.67 20367.24

10 26787.11 23289.34 16293.79

Geraldton/Mid-West

Fuel (L 10^3.Y-1) 215350

25% 30% 50%

2.1 16012.31 13921.48 9739.81 6.5 5173.21 4497.71 3146.71

8 4203.23 3654.39 2045.36 10 3362.59 2923.51 2045.36

Marandoo

Fuel (L 10^3.Y-1) 54000

25% 30% 50%

2.1 3610.12 3138.72 2195.93 6.5 1166.35 1014.05 709.45

8 947.66 823.92 576.43

10 758.13 659.13 461.15 $

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Redfield ratio C106N16P1

Port Hedland Onslow Karratha Geraldton Marandoo

NaNO3 Required (T.10^3.Y-1) 26.29 301.87 283.94 420.25 41.83 NaHPO4 Required (T.10^3.Y-1) 1.04 11.96 11.25 16.65 1.66 Nitrogen (NaNO3) (T.Y-1) 4333.14 49748.98 46793.89 69257.93 6893.66 Phosphorus (NaHPO4) (T.Y-1) 270.82 3109.31 2924.62 4328.62 430.85

Ratio of N:C 0.15 Ratio of P:C 0.01

**Assume 50% Carbon in Biomass