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Peace, Order & Googleable GovernmentA look at what MPs tweeted about the six political issues most discussed on Twitter during the summer recess.
September 21, 2012
INTRODUCTION
Peace, Order and Googleable Government September 2012 1
Twitter continues to gain media attention. It’s been credited for playing an important role in breaking news, emergency communication and relief efforts, coordinating protests and causing people public embarrassment. With each time it makes news, Twitter draws out its critics - a mix of people who have abandoned the service for one reason or another, and those who formed opinions without first hand experience.
Analysts and journalists are partly to blame. We often report on volumes of tweets near-impossible for a single individual to follow. That's not the way Twitter is meant to be used. Twitter is a tool for people to communicate in small groups; communities of interest within the whole. You wouldn’t go to Twitter to speak with the masses about your interests any more than you would go to a baseball stadium and expect to interact with everyone in the stands about the ballgame and your day at the office.
However, the volume of tweets has become extremely valuable. Taken as a whole, it provides a lot of information. For example, how many people are talking? Who are they? What are they saying? About what? About who? How far is the chatter reaching?
Chatter is a fitting word for most of the activity. This is not meant to be disrespectful. Rather, it’s a recognition that a relatively small portion of tweets represent conversation; a real exchange.
It’s the nuance of the chatter (as much nuance as can be afforded in 140 characters) that causes analysts to take notice. We have come to realize there is often more information in a tweet than can be gleaned from a sliding scale question in a telephone poll conducted during the dinner hour.
Twitter has become a real-time focus group.
Just as political conversations emanate from the epicentre of Parliament Hill (which includes politicians, staffers, pundits, journalists, etc...), the political conversation emanates from an epicentre on Twitter. In fact, it involves many of the same folks on The Hill. Measuring the spread of commentary beyond the epicentre helps identify the issues that matter most to the public.
There are many datasets to consider. Indeed, choosing a limited set to study for this report posed to be a challenge. With the resumption of Parliament, it was decided to examine what MPs had to say about the six political issues most discussed online by the public during the summer recess.
Did MPs remain engaged? Were they in tune with what the Twitterati was talking about?
Data gathering and analysis was performed using Marketwire/Sysomos Heartbeat.
TOP SIX ISSUES
Peace, Order and Googleable Government September 2012 2
Canadians categorized 500,349 of their tweets as relating to Canadian politics during the political off-season, June 24 through September 15, 2012. By contrast, Canadians categorized 1,093,483 tweets for Canadian politics during the last sitting of Parliament (January 30 through June 23, 2012).
Categorizing is done through a hashtag - a descriptive keyword preceded by the number sign, ‘#.' Hashtags help Twitter users find and organize tweets on themes identified by the keyword. The #cdnpoli hashtag is generally accepted to identify tweets related to Canadian politics.
Analysis of these tweets uncovered a full range of political issues along with a variety of well-tweeted online protests including #DenounceHarper1 and #DeathofEvidence2. For the this report, #DenounceHarper was treated as agnostic rather than as a unique issue, and thus left out of the analysis.
Issues were categorized using groupings of relevant keywords and a comparison revealed the six political issues most-tweeted by the public. In all, 12,329 unique sources contributed to the top six, accounting for 79,351 tweets, or 17% of the #cdnpoli chatter over the summer.
Oil & NGP
Crime
Science
Health
Environment
Robocalls
0 17500 35000
8,195
8,732
8,839
11,191
13,755
34,532
Six most-tweeted #cdnpoli issues by Canadians (Jun 24-Sep 15, 2012)
MP TWEETS
Peace, Order and Googleable Government September 2012 3
MPs from the Conservative Party (CPC), New Democratic Party (NDP), Liberal Party (LPC) and Green Party (GPC) combined to issue 22,991 tweets this summer. (57,461 during the last session of Parliament) The Bloc Québecois issued none.
Like the public, MPs covered a variety of topics including barbecues, community fundraising activities and especially the Olympic games.
It wasn’t all social, though. There was still a healthy amount of rhetoric and message track, and language choice was clearly aligned to party talking points. MPs covered many of the ongoing political issues as well as a few surprise issues that came and went during the summer months. They also had something to say on the issues the public most actively discussed.
In fact, five of the six most tweeted issues by MPs coincide with the public list, even though the sequence is different. For MPs, immigration was more important than robocalls.
@DenisCoderre
@Carolyn_Bennett
@ElizabethMay
@MarcGarneau
@KenneyJason
@MinRonaAmbrose
@WoodworthMP
@KirstyDuncanMP
@JamesMoore_org
@BradButtMP
0 850 1700
429
440
443
501
505
512
573
862
1,276
1,682
Top 10 most-active tweeting MPs (Jun 24-Sep 15, 2012)
Health
Oil-NGP
Science
Crime
Immigration
Environment
0 160 320
129
142
189
211
303
312
Six most-tweeted #cdnpoli issues by MPs (Jun 24-Sep 15, 2012)
Peace, Order and Googleable Government September 2012 4
Top 6 issues
Each graphic in this section identifies the following:•Central issue•Share of the chatter for each party•Main theme for each party•The number of mentions (total number of tweets, retweets and replies)•The number of sources (participating MPs)
Peace, Order and Googleable Government September 2012 5
THE CONSERVATIVE PARTY
OIL-NGP
11%
9%
71%
9%
ENBRIDGESAFETYCONCERNS
ENBRIDGESPILL
HELICOPTERTOUR
DECEPTIVE NGPMARKETING
BY ENBRIDGE
36 MENTIONS (13 SOURCES)THE LIBERAL PARTY 26 MENTIONS (7 SOURCES)THE GREEN PARTY 26 MENTIONS (1 SOURCE)
THE NDP216 MENTIONS (29 SOURCES)
All opposition parties were critical of the Enbridge pipeline leak in Wisconsin, the company’s safety record and “deceptive” marketing of the NGP. They also issued and amplified tweets critical of Government tactics to accelerate the NGP project. This was largely an NDP-championed issue.
Conservative MPs tweeted and shared photos during a June 11 helicopter tour of the oil sands, promoted oil sands innovation and job opportunities. Brad Butt retweeted a Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers (CAPP) tweet which included the hashtag #tarsands, language the Conservative party has been avoiding.
Peace, Order and Googleable Government September 2012 6
THE CONSERVATIVE PARTY 78 MENTIONS (30 SOURCES)
THE LIBERAL PARTY 40 MENTIONS (12 SOURCES)THE GREEN PARTY 6 MENTIONS (1 SOURCE)
THE NDP 65 MENTIONS (26 SOURCES)
CRIME
41%
34%
3%
21%
SHOOTING ATSIKH TEMPLE IN WISCONSIN
SHOOTINGIN MONTREAL
LONG GUNREGISTRY
SHOOTING AT COLORADO
THEATRE
Perhaps the biggest surprise of the analysis was in the crime category. The July 16 shooting at a Scarborough street party received almost no attention from the Liberals and Conservatives (1 tweet each). Certainly not compared to the number of tweets and the sentiment regarding the shootings at the Sikh Temple in Wisconsin (24) or the movie theatre in Colorado (5).
The NDP were more vocal about Scarborough (8) than Wisconsin (5) and didn’t mention Colorado. The September 4 shooting in Montreal drew out more NDP tweets (12).
The Greens issued 6 tweets, all replies, with particular attention to the Long Gun Registry and crime policy.
The Conservative announcement that the National Crime Prevention Centre is now accepting applications was a welcome change from reports of violence.
Peace, Order and Googleable Government September 2012 7
THE CONSERVATIVE PARTY11 MENTIONS (8 SOURCES)
THE LIBERAL PARTY 66 MENTIONS (8 SOURCES)THE GREEN PARTY 33 MENTIONS (1 SOURCE)
THE NDP101 MENTIONS (19 SOURCES)
SCIENCE ROLE OFSCIENTISTSPOST C-38
31%
MOTION 3125%16%
48%
CLIMATECHANGE
DEATHOFEVIDENCE
The July 10 Death of Evidence rally provided a focus for many of the science related tweets. All three opposition parties had plenty to say related to the event and the policy decision that inspired it.
The NDP and Liberals also tweeted about on an article in Canada’s Budget Science magazine which identifies negative effects of Bill C-38 on the science community.
Among Conservative tweets were mentions of Canadian technology aboard the Mars Curiosity rover, a ribbon cutting ceremony and two tweets mentioning Motion 312. Stephen Woodworth engaged in an exchanged about science funding and politics, referencing his 40 years of political involvement.
Most of the Green tweets were retweets of content published by others.
Peace, Order and Googleable Government September 2012 8
The Conservatives fared better in this category. They had some good news to share including funding for a national transplant research program and fundraising events for community healthcare and mental healthcare facilities. They also responded to criticism about changes to refugee medical benefits.
Along with criticizing the Government for its changes to refugee medical benefits and continued delays in approving clinical trials for CCSVI treatment, the NDP and Liberals boasted spikes in tweets related to the CMA conference and that organization’s criticisms of federal health policy. The NDP also called for a National Day of Action to a 2014 Health Accord and zinged Jason Kenney for his self-congratulatory petition.
The Green’s most notable tweets covered legalization and regulation of marijuana, and federal policy on asbestos.
THE CONSERVATIVE PARTY63 MENTIONS (29 SOURCES)
THE LIBERAL PARTY 154 MENTIONS (13 SOURCES)THE GREEN PARTY 6 MENTIONS (1 SOURCE)
THE NDP89 MENTIONS (27 SOURCES)
HEALTH
29% 49%
20%
2%LEGALIZATION AND REGULATION
OF MARIJUANA
CUTS TO REFUGEE HEALTH
BENEFITS
CHANGES TO REFUGEE HEALTH
CHANGES TO REFUGEEHEALTH
BENEFITS
BENEFITS
Peace, Order and Googleable Government September 2012 9
THE CONSERVATIVE PARTY20 MENTIONS (14 SOURCES)
THE LIBERAL PARTY 35 MENTIONS (9 SOURCES)THE GREEN PARTY 15 MENTIONS (1 SOURCE)
THE NDP 59 MENTIONS (21 SOURCES)
ENVIRONMENTPARKS CANADAISSUES
B.C. ENVIRONMENTTOUR
CUTS TO KEYENVIRONMENTAL
LABORATORY KEEP WEST COAST WATERS
CLEAN
27%
46%
12%
16%
Conservatives tweeted about regulatory frameworks and retweeted “Canada is the only major oil reserve country at the forefront of responsible resource development.”
Opposition parties shared their own messages about Conservative cuts to environmental assessments. Notably, Bob Rae acknowledged “Cons rethinking cancellation of Environmental Lakes Assessment” noting “A tribute to citizen power.”
NDP MPs shared links to several articles critical of Government science policy and expressed concern about a proposed expansion of the Kinder Morgan pipeline.
The Greens focused on cuts to Parks Canada.
Peace, Order and Googleable Government September 2012 10
MPs generally kept a low profile on the discussion about Robocalls. Of course this is primarily an issue involving two parties, the Conservatives and Liberals.
The Liberals tweeted the most, focusing on the number of reported election robocall complaints and discrepancies between court documents and Elections Canada reports on the size of the resulting investigation.
The Conservatives went a full two months before tweeting about the Robocalls. It wasn’t until August 24, the day a $4,900 fine was levied against Liberal MP Frank Valeriote for robocall infractions that the Conservative was heard. That was all they had to say.
15%
THE CONSERVATIVE PARTY8 MENTIONS (5 SOURCES)
THE LIBERAL PARTY 18 MENTIONS (5 SOURCES)THE GREEN PARTY 2 MENTIONS (1 SOURCE)
THE NDP5 MENTIONS (4 SOURCES)
ROBOCALLS
55% 24%6%
COMPLAINTS RISE TO 1,394
LIGHT JESTSREGARDINGPIERRE POUTINE
LIBERAL MP FRANKVALERIOTE HIT WITH$4,900 FINE
COUNCIL OF CANADIANSCHALLENGE OF ELECTIONRESULTS IN 7 RIDINGS
Peace, Order and Googleable Government September 2012 11
Additional analysis
Further breakdowns of all #cdnpoli and MP tweets from the summer recess: June 24 through September 15, 2012.
GENDER
Peace, Order and Googleable Government September 2012 12
This chart considers the gender of the tweeter for each tweet. This means 67% of public tweets were issued by males rather than suggesting 67% of the participants as male.
Public
MPs
LANGUAGE
Peace, Order and Googleable Government September 2012 13
This chart considers the language of each tweet. This means 98% of public tweets were composed in English rather than suggesting 98% of participants as English speaking.
Public
MPs
English
French
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%
2%
98%
English
French
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%
21%
79%
PROVINCES
Peace, Order and Googleable Government September 2012 14
This chart considers the originating province of the tweet. This means 45% of public tweets were issued by users identifying themselves as being in Ontario rather than suggesting 45% of participants being in Ontario.
Public
MPs
AB
BC
ON
QC
Other
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%
8%
7%
45%
25%
15%
AB
BC
ON
QC
Other
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%
8%
19%
44%
19%
10%
TWEET TYPES
Peace, Order and Googleable Government September 2012 15
Regular tweets
Retweets
Replies
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%
9%
58%
33%
This comparison shows MPs tweet more ‘original’ content and the public tends to amplify tweets issued by others. MPs are also more likely to engage in conversation.
Public
MPs Regular tweets
Retweets
Replies
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%
21%
26%
53%
Peace, Order & Googleable Government
Report researched and prepared by Full Duplex.
Integrated digital communications, public affairs and researchWeb: http://fullduplex.caPhone: +1-613-762-9704
Author’s blog: http://markblevis.com
Data gathering and analysis was performed using Marketwire/Sysomos Heartbeat.