Peace Corps Ethiopia Welcome Book | October 2009

8/9/2019 Peace Corps Ethiopia Welcome Book | October 2009

1/95

F [ C O @ G D C J G G A C \ B I G ^ I F 6

\BC ^CF@C @GZ^P [CO@GDCP YGS \GC \ B I G ^ I F

F ^ C F @ C @ G Z ^ P ^ S J O I @ F \ I G E

M G Z E C [ ] G O S E \ C C Z P

G ` t g j c r : > > 9


2/95

^ C F @ C @ G Z ^ P:


3/95


F [C O@GDC OC\\CZKrcctieks mrgd Ctbigpif!

Fs ygur `guetry lirc`tgr, oct dc jc tbc mirst tg wco`gdc ygu

fel tg tcoo ygu tbft I fd lcoikbtcl ygu wioo sgge jc hgieiek

us mgr trfieiek fel twg ycfrs gm scrvi`c. Ygur `gdditdcet

tg bcopiek tbc pcgpoc gm Ctbigpif, wbctbcr ie tbcir strukkoc

fkfiest BI]/FILP gr tbcir lcsirc tg jcttcr dfefkc tbcir

efturfo rcsgur`cs, is `gddcelfjoc. Ygur scrvi`c wioo fmmc`t tbc

oivcs gm dfey pcgpoc (ieòuliek ygurs) ie wfys tbft ygu `guol

ecvcr idfkiec.

Ygur twg ycfrs ie Ctbigpif wioo jc (tg jgrrgw mrgd Liàces)

tbc jcst gm tidcs fel tbc wgrst gm tidcs. It wioo jc f tidc gm

`bfoocekc fel krgwtb mgr ygu. It wioo egt jc cfsy fel dfy cvce

jc tbc dgst limmiùot tbiek ygu wioo cvcr lg. Ygu wioo jc mf`cl

witb ùoturfo flhustdcets, witb isgoftige fel ogecoiecss, felwitb pgvcrty, dismgrtuec, fel tbc lcvfstftige gm FILP ie tbc

vcry `gddueity ie wbi`b ygu oivc. ^cf`c @grps stfmm wioo bcop

ygu flhust fel `gpc. [c wioo suppgrt ygu luriek tbc tgukb

tidcs fel `bccr ygu ge ft foo tidcs. Sotidftcoy, bgwcvcr,

ygu wioo eccl tg lcvcogp tbc ieecr rcsgur`cs fel strcektb gm

`bfrf`tcr ec`cssfry tg su``cssmuooy muomioo ygur `gdditdcet.

\bc rcwfrls gm ygur scrvi`c wioo lcoikbt fel surprisc ygu.

Ygu wioo lcvcogp wfrd fel ofstiek rcoftigesbips witb ygur

Ctbigpife `guetcrpfrts, mricels, fel `gddueity dcdjcrs.

Ygu wioo mgrkc oimcogek mricelsbips witb gtbcr ]gouetccrs. Ygu

wioo bfvc tbc gppgrtueity tg scc, gvcr tidc, tbc cmmgrts gm ygur

wgra rcvcfocl tbrgukb tbc ocfreiek fel f``gdpoisbdcet gm


4/95

Ctbigpife `guetcrpfrts. Ygu wioo cxpcrice`c ygurscom fs pfrt

gm f limmcrcet ùoturc1 cftiek limmcrcet mggls, rcoftiek ie f

limmcrcet mfsbige, spcfaiek f ecw ofekufkc, fel dgviek ft flimmcrcet spccl. Ygu wioo bfvc tbc cxpgsurc tg f limmcrcet pfrt

gm tbc wgrol witb f vcry limmcrcet bistgri`fo pfst, f limmcrcet

mgrd gm kgvcredcet, limmcrcet wcftbcr pfttcres, fel limmcrcet

prgjocds. Ygu wioo bfvc tbc priviockc gm puttiek f budfe mf`c

tg lcvcogpdcet fel, tbrgukb it, ygu wioo dcct fel kct tg aegw

f prgul fel mriceloy pcgpoc wbg wioo wco`gdc ygu ietg tbcir

oivcs fel tbcir jcfutimuo `guetry.

Jcmgrc ygu cvce frrivc ie Ctbigpif, wc bgpc ygu wioo miel wfys

tg rcfl up ge Ctbigpife ùoturc fel bistgry fel dfyjc cvce

sfdpoc sgdc Ctbigpife mggl, im su`b rcstfurfets cxist ecfr

ygu. Foo tbis wioo kivc ygu f bcfl stfrt mgr trfieiek.

[c ft tbc ^cf`c @grps gmmi`c jcoicvc ygu bfvc dflc tbc rikbt

(fel jrfvc) lcìsige tg hgie us bcrc ie Ctbigpif. [c oggamgrwfrl tg dcctiek ygu sgge!

Ewfelg Lifoog

@guetry Lirc`tgr


5/95

E G \ C P


6/95

^ C F @ C @ G Z ^ P


7/95


\FJ OC GM @GE\CE\P

Dfp gm Ctbigpif

F [co`gdc Octtcr 6

@grc Cxpc`tftiges mgr ^cf`c @grps ]gouetccrs 9

^cf`c @grps/Ctbigpif Bistgry fel ^rgkrfds 60

Bistgry gm tbc ^cf`c @grps ie Ctbigpif 60

Bistgry fel Muturc gm ^cf`c @grps^rgkrfddiek ie Ctbigpif 60-6

^cgpoc fel @uoturc :>

Cevirgedcet :>

Zcsgur`cs mgr Murtbcr Iemgrdftige :0

Oiviek @gelitiges fel ]gouetccr Oimcstyoc :9

@gdduei`ftiges :9-0>

Bgusiek fel Pitc Og`ftige 0>-06

Oiviek Foogwfe`c fel Dgecy Dfefkcdcet 06

Mggl fel Lict 06-0:

\rfespgrtftige 0:

Kcgkrfpby fel @oidftc 0:Pgìfo F`tivitics 0:-00

^rgmcssigefoisd, Lrcss, fel Jcbfvigr 00-0

2. Cxcrìsc hulkdcet fel pcrsgefo rcspgesijioity tg

prgtc`t ygur bcfotb, sfmcty, fel wcoo-jciek fel tbft

gm gtbcrs

9. Zc`gkeizc tbft ygu wioo jc pcr`civcl, ie ygur bgst

`guetry fel `gddueity, fs f rcprcscetftivc gm tbc

pcgpoc, ùoturcs, vfoucs, fel trflitiges gm tbc Seitcl

Ptftcs gm Fdcri`f

6>. Zcprcscet rcspgesivcoy tbc pcgpoc, ùoturcs, vfoucs,

fel trflitiges gm ygur bgst `guetry fel `gddueity tg

pcgpoc ie tbc Seitcl Ptftcs jgtb luriek fel mgoogwiek

ygur scrvi`c


13/95


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14/95


15/95

^CF@C @GZ^P/C\B IG^ IF

B I P\GZY FEL ^ZGKZFDPBistgry gm tbc ^cf`c @grps ie Ctbigpif

^cf`c @grps/Ctbigpif is gec gm tbc golcst ^cf`c @grps

prgkrfds. \bc mirst krgup gm ^cf`c @grps ]gouetccrs frrivcl

ie Ctbigpif (ieòuliek prcscet-lfy Critrcf) ie Pcptcdjcr

69=:, witb :;9 sc`gelfry s`bggo tcf`bcrs. ]gouetccrs

wgracl ie jgtb sc`gelfry fel vg`ftigefo/tc`bei`fo s`bggos,

witb gtbcrs wgraiek ie tbc bcfotb, sdfoo jusiecss, rurfo

lcvcogpdcet, ofw, fel fkriùoturc sc`tgrs. Mrgd 69=: tg 69;;,

^cf`c @grps/Ctbigpif wfs gec gm tbc ofrkcst ^cf`c @grps

prgkrfds ie tbc wgrol. Dgrc tbfe 0,>>> ]gouetccrs scrvcl ie

tbc `guetry jcmgrc ^cf`c @grps tcrdieftcl tbc prgkrfd ie

69;; luc tg tbc uestfjoc pgoiti`fo situftige.

Ie 6996, tbc Dfrxist rckidc ie pgwcr sie`c 69;< wfs

gvcrtbrgwe. \bc ecw kgvcredcet rcqucstcl ^cf`c @grps

rcture fel ie Huoy 6993, :3 ^cf`c @grps ]gouetccrs frrivcl

fs sc`gelfry s`bggo Cekoisb tcf`bcrs. Bgstioitics jctwcce

Ctbigpif fel Critrcf cruptcl ie 6999, mgrìek ^cf`c @grps tg

suspcel its gpcrftiges1 tbc prgkrfd wfs gmmiìfooy ògscl ie

Dfr`b :>>>. Ie Dfy :>>:, ^cf`c @grps rc`civcl fe ievitftige

mrgd tbc kgvcredcet gm Ctbigpif tg rcsudc its prgkrfd. Fmtcr

f tbgrgukb fsscssdcet prg`css, tbc prgkrfd rcgpcecl witb

tbc frrivfo gm >;. ôfes frc

uelcrwfy tg ieitiftc fe cevirgedcet prgkrfd jy Pcptcdjcr

gm :>6>.

Bistgry fel Muturc gm ^cf`c @grps ^rgkrfddiek ie Ctbigpif

\bc ^cf`c @grps bfs jcce ievgovcl ie fodgst cvcry mf`ct

gm Ctbigpifs lcvcogpdcet gvcr tbc pfst lc`flcs, dfaiek



16/95

`getrijutiges ie tbc micols gm clu`ftige, bcfotb, rurfo

lcvcogpdcet, fel sdfoo jusiecss lcvcogpdcet. ^cf`c @grps

ùrrcet prgkrfd mgùscs ge BI]/FILP. ]gouetccrs `goofjgrftcwitb Ctbigpife `guetcrpfrts tg suppgrt tbc kgvcredcet gm

Ctbigpifs strftcky tg `rcftc fel strcektbce `gddueity- fel

mfdioy-`cetcrcl BI]/FILP prcvcetige, `frc, fel suppgrt

dglcos ie tbc Fdbfrf, Grgdiyf, \ikrfy, fel Pgutbcre Eftiges

rckiges. ôf`cdcets wioo jc ie bcfotb `cetcrs, `gddueity-

jfscl grkfeizftiges, egekgvcredcetfo grkfeizftiges (EKGs)

fel BI]/FILP rcsgur`c `cetcrs. ^cf`c @grps pofes tg cxpfelietg tbc cevirgedcet sc`tgr jy Pcptcdjcr :>6>. Cevirgedcet

]gouetccrs wioo `goofjgrftc witb Ctbigpife `guetcrpfrts tg

suppgrt tbc kgvcredcet gm Ctbigpifs strftcky tg prgtc`t

its jig-livcrsity fel prgdgtc cmmc`tivc fel sustfiefjoc

dfefkcdcet gm its efturfo rcsgur`cs.

^ C F @ C @ G Z ^ P6


17/95


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18/95


19/95

@GSE\ZY G]CZ]IC[8

C\BIG^ IF F\ F K OFE@CBistgry

\bc prcscet Ctbigpif is bgdc tg dgrc tbfe 2> ctbei` fel

oiekuisti` `gddueitics. ^rgul tg jc gec gm tbc mcw Fmri`fe

stftcs tbft wcrc ecvcr `gogeizcl, tbc Aieklgd gm Ctbigpif

lftcs jfà tg tbc mirst diooceeiud. Aiek Dcecoia I, tbc

ockcelfry sge gm Vucce Pbcjf fel Aiek Pgogdge gm Isrfco,

cstfjoisbcl bis aieklgd ie Fxud. Fmtcr tbc risc gm Isofd ie

tbc scvcetb `cetury, tbc aieklgd jc`fdc isgoftcl fs Frfjs

kfiecl `getrgo gm tbc Zcl Pcf trfliek rgutcs. Jy tbc 6:tb

`cetury, tbc su``cssgr gm tbc Fxuditc lyefsty bfl cxpfelcl

sgutbwfrl, prieìpfooy tg Ofoijcof.

Ctbigpifs dglcre pcrigl (pgst-6233) wfs `bfrf`tcrizcl jy

tbc prg`css gm rc`rcftiek f `gbcsivc stftc1 jy tbc Dfrxist

rckidc gm Dcekistu Bfioc Dfrifd1 fel, sie`c dil-6996, jy tbc

Ctbigpife ^cgpocs Zcvgoutigefry Lcdg`rfti` Mrget (C^ZLM)

uelcr Dcocs Xcefwi. \bc pcrigl bfs jcce lgdieftcl jy

rcùrrcet `gemoi`t witb ecikbjgriek Critrcf, mgrdcroy f

prgvie`c gm Ctbigpif uetio its ielcpcelce`c ie 6996. F

tcetftivc `cfsc-mirc celcl bgstioitics ie :>>>, jut tbc jgrlcr

rcdfies uelcmiecl fel tcesiges `getieuc, pfrtiùofroy sie`c

tbc :>>; witblrfwfo gm S.E. pcf`caccpcrs.

Kgvcredcet

Ie Ctbigpif, ^rcsilcet Dcocs Xcefwi fel dcdjcrs gm tbc

\rfesitigefo Kgvcredcet gm Ctbigpif (\KC) poclkcl tg

gvcrscc tbc mgrdftige gm f duoti-pfrty lcdg`rf`y. \bc

coc`tige mgr f 3


20/95

6992 scfts1 dcdjcrs frc `bgsce jy stftc fsscdjoics

tg scrvc mivc-ycfr tcrds), fel tbc Bgusc gm ^cgpocs

Zcprcscetftivcs, gr ogwcr `bfdjcr (3>31 tbc ecxt wioo

jc bcol ie G`tgjcr :>6>. \bc pridc dieistcr is lcsikeftcl jy

tbc pfrty ie pgwcr mgoogwiek ockisoftivc coc`tiges.

C`gegdy

Ie tbc c`gegdi` frcef, tbc \KC iebcritcl f sbfttcrcl `guetry.Ie bis mirst pujoi` spcc`b fmtcr tbc C^ZLM bfl `fpturcl Fllis

Fjfjf, Dcocs Xcefwi ieli`ftcl tbft Ctbigpifs `gmmcrs wcrc

cdpty1 dgrcgvcr, sgdc ; diooige pcgpoc wcrc tbrcftcecl

witb stfrvftige jc`fusc gm lrgukbt fel ìvio wfr. C`gegdi`

pcrmgrdfe`c stftisti`s rcmoc`tcl tbis koggdy fsscssdcet.

\bc ùrrcet kgvcredcet bfs cdjfracl ge f `futigus

prgkrfd gm c`gegdi` rcmgrd, ieòuliek privftizftige gm stftc

cetcrpriscs fel rftigefoizftige gm kgvcredcet rckuoftige.

[bioc tbc prg`css is gekgiek, rcmgrds bfvc fttrf`tcl geoy

dcfkcr mgrcike ievcstdcet.

^ C F @ C @ G Z ^ P62


21/95

\bc Ctbigpife c`gegdy is jfscl ge fkriùoturc, wbi`b

`getrijutcs pcr`cet gm

cxpgrts, fel cdpogys 23 pcr`cet gm tbc pgpuoftige. \bc dfhgrfkriùoturfo cxpgrt `rgp is `gmmcc, prgviliek 03 pcr`cet gm

Ctbigpifs mgrcike cx`bfekc cfreieks, lgwe mrgd =3 pcr`cet

f lc`flc fkg jc`fusc gm tbc soudp ie `gmmcc pri`cs sie`c tbc

dil-699>s. Gtbcr trflitigefo dfhgr fkriùoturfo cxpgrts frc

bilcs fel saies, puoscs, giosccls, fel ocftbcr. Pukfr fel kgol

prglu`tige bfs fosg jc`gdc idpgrtfet ie rc`cet ycfrs.

Ctbigpifs fkriùoturc is pofkucl jy pcrigli` lrgukbt,

sgio lckrflftige `fuscl jy pggr fkriùoturfo prf`ti`cs

fel gvcrkrfziek, lcmgrcstftige, bikb pgpuoftige lcesity,

uelcvcogpcl wftcr rcsgur`cs, fel pggr trfespgrt

iemrfstru`turc, dfaiek it limmiùot fel cxpcesivc tg kct kggls

tg dfract. Yct fkriùoturc is tbc `guetrys dgst prgdisiek

rcsgur`c. ^gtcetifo cxists mgr scom-summiìce`y ie krfies fel

mgr cxpgrt lcvcogpdcet ie oivcstgà, mogwcrs, krfies, giosccls,

sukfr, vckctfjocs, fel mruits.

Kgol, dfrjoc, oidcstgec, fel sdfoo fdguets gm tfetfoud

frc diecl ie Ctbigpif. Gtbcr rcsgur`cs witb pgtcetifo mgr

`gddcrìfo lcvcogpdcet ieòulc ofrkc pgtfsb lcpgsits,

efturfo kfs, irge grc, fel pgssijoy gio fel kcgtbcrdfo cecrky.

Fotbgukb Ctbigpif bfs kggl bylrgcoc`tri` rcsgur`cs tbft

pgwcr dgst gm its dfeumf`turiek sc`tgr, it is tgtfooy lcpcelcet

ge idpgrts mgr its gio.

F ofelogàcl `guetry, Ctbigpif bfs rcoicl ge tbc pgrt gm

Lhijguti sie`c tbc 6992:>>> jgrlcr wfr witb Critrcf.

Ctbigpif is `geec`tcl witb tbc pgrt gm Lhijguti jy rgfl fel

rfio mgr ietcreftigefo trflc. Gm tbc :0,26: aiogdctcrs (6>> ad (


22/95

fel cxpcesivc. Bgwcvcr, tbc kgvcredcet-gwecl firoiecs

rcputftige is cx`coocet. Ctbigpife Firoiecs scrvcs 02 lgdcsti`

firmicols fel bfs >6, Ctbigpif qufoimicl mgr lcjt rcoicm mrgd tbc

Bikboy Ielcjtcl ^ggr @guetrics (BI^@) ieitiftivc, fel ie :>>3

tbc Ietcreftigefo Dgectfry Muel vgtcl tg mgrkivc Ctbigpifs

lcjt. Selcr Ctbigpifs ofel tceurc systcd, tbc kgvcredcet

gwes foo ofel fel prgvilcs ogek-tcrd ocfscs tg tbc tcefets1 tbc

systcd `getieucs tg bfdpcr krgwtb ie tbc ielustrifo sc`tgr fs

cetrcprcecurs frc uefjoc tg usc ofel fs `gooftcrfo mgr ogfes.

^cgpoc fel @uoturc

Ctbigpifs pgpuoftige is dfieoy rurfo, witb dgst pcgpoc oiviek

ie bikbofels fjgvc 3,9>> mcct (6,2>> dctcrs).

Zcoikige pofys fe idpgrtfet rgoc ie Ctbigpife sgìcty. Fodgst

bfom tbc pcgpoc frc Ctbigpife Grtbglgx, wbioc Dusoids

f``guet mgr fjgut 03 pcr`cet gm tbc tgtfo pgpuoftige. F sdfoo

diegrity frc @ftbgoi`s gr ^rgtcstfets1 fel tbc rcdfielcr

prf`ti`c trflitigefo rcoikigus jcoicms. Fdbfri` is tbc gmmiìfo

ofekufkc ft tbc mclcrfo ocvco jut tbcrc frc dgrc tbfe 2>

ctbei` krgups witb tbcir gwe listie`t ofekufkcs witbie

Ctbigpif.

Cevirgedcet

Luc tg its wilc rfekc gm fotitulcs, Ctbigpif cxpcrice`cs

cxtrcdcoy vfricl òidfti` `gelitiges, ieòuliek `gol

dguetfies, tcdpcrftc bikbofels, fel bgt lcscrts. Egrdfooy,

tbc rfiey scfsge ofsts mrgd dil-Huec tg dil-Pcptcdjcr

(ogekcr ie tbc sgutbcre bikbofels) prc`clcl jy ietcrdittcet

sbgwcrs mrgd Mcjrufry tg Dfy1 tbc rcdfielcr gm ycfr is

kcecrfooy lry.

^ C F @ C @ G Z ^ P:>


23/95

F [ C O @ G D C J G G A C \ B I G ^ I F :6

E G \ C P


24/95


25/95


ZCPGS Z@CP MGZ MSZ\BCZ

IEMGZDF\IGEMgoogwiek is f oist gm wcjsitcs mgr fllitigefo iemgrdftige fjgut

tbc ^cf`c @grps fel Ctbigpif fel wfys tg `geec`t ygu tg

rcturecl ]gouetccrs fel gtbcr ievitccs. ôcfsc accp ie diel

tbft fotbgukb wc try tg dfac surc foo tbcsc oieas frc f`tivc

fel ùrrcet, wc `feegt kufrfetcc it. Im ygu lg egt bfvc f``css

tg tbc Ietcrect, visit ygur og`fo oijrfry. Oijrfrics gmmcr mrccIetcrect usfkc fel gmtce oct ygu priet iemgrdftige tg

tfac bgdc.

F egtc gm `futige8 Fs ygu surm tbc Ietcrect, jc fwfrc tbft

ygu dfy miel juooctie jgfrls fel `bft rggds ie wbi`b pcgpoc

frc mrcc tg cxprcss gpieiges fjgut tbc ^cf`c @grps jfscl

ge tbcir gwe cxpcrice`c, ieòuliek `gddcets jy tbgsc wbg

wcrc uebfppy witb tbcir `bgi`c tg scrvc ie tbc ^cf`c @grps.

\bcsc gpieiges frc egt tbgsc gm tbc ^cf`c @grps gr tbc S.P.

kgvcredcet, fel wc bgpc ygu wioo accp ie diel tbft eg twg

pcgpoc cxpcrice`c tbcir scrvi`c ie tbc sfdc wfy.

Kcecrfo Iemgrdftige Fjgut Ctbigpif

www.`guetrywft`b.`gd/

Ge tbis sitc, ygu `fe ocfre feytbiek mrgd wbft tidc it is ie

tbc `fpitfo gm Ctbigpif tg bgw tg `gevcrt mrgd tbc lgoofr tg

Ctbigpife ùrrce`y. Hust òià ge Ctbigpif fel kg mrgd tbcrc.

www.ogecoypofect.`gd/lcstieftiges

]isit tbis sitc mgr kcecrfo trfvco flvi`c fjgut fodgst fey

`guetry ie tbc wgrol.


26/95

www.stftc.kgv

\bc Ptftc Lcpfrtdcets wcjsitc issucs jfàkrguel egtcs

pcrigli`fooy fjgut `guetrics frguel tbc wgrol. Miel Ctbigpiffel ocfre dgrc fjgut its sgìfo fel pgoiti`fo bistgry.

www.psr.accoc.f`.ua/gmmiìfo.btd

\bis sitc ieòulcs oieas tg foo tbc gmmiìfo sitcs mgr

kgvcredcets wgrolwilc.

www.kcgkrfpby.fjgut.`gd/oijrfry/dfps/joielcx.btd\bis geoiec wgrol ftofs ieòulcs dfps fel kcgkrfpbi`fo

iemgrdftige, fel cf`b `guetry pfkc `getfies oieas tg

gtbcr sitcs, su`b fs tbc Oijrfry gm @gekrcss, tbft `getfie

`gdprcbcesivc bistgri`fo, sgìfo, fel pgoiti`fo jfàkrguel.

www.`yjcrs`bggojus.ue.grk/iemgeftige/iemg.fsp

\bis Seitcl Eftiges sitc foogws ygu tg scfr`b mgr stftisti`foiemgrdftige mgr dcdjcr stftcs gm tbc S.E.

www.wgroliemgrdftige.`gd

\bis sitc prgvilcs fe fllitigefo sgur`c gm ùrrcet fel

bistgri`fo iemgrdftige fjgut `guetrics frguel tbc wgrol.

@geec`t [itb Zcturecl ]gouetccrs fel Gtbcr Ievitccs

www.rp`v.grk

\bis is tbc sitc gm tbc Eftigefo ^cf`c @grps Fssgìftige, dflc

up gm rcturecl ]gouetccrs. Ge tbis sitc ygu `fe miel oieas tg foo

tbc [cj pfkcs gm tbc mricels gm krgups mgr dgst `guetrics gm

scrvi`c, `gdpriscl gm mgrdcr ]gouetccrs wbg scrvcl ie tbgsc

`guetrics. \bcrc frc fosg rckigefo krgups tbft mrcqucetoykct tgkctbcr mgr sgìfo cvcets fel og`fo vgouetccr f`tivitics.

Gr kg strfikbt tg tbc Mricels gm Ctbigpif sitc ft bttp8//www.

ctbigpifcritrcfrp`vs.grk/

^ C F @ C @ G Z ^ P:


27/95

bttp8//www.rp`vwcjriek.grk

\bis sitc is aegwe fs tbc rcturecl ^cf`c @grps ]gouetccr [cj

riek. Jrgwsc tbc [cj riek fel scc wbft mgrdcr ]gouetccrs frcsfyiek fjgut tbcir scrvi`c.

www.pcf`c`grpswritcrs.grk

\bis sitc is bgstcl jy f krgup gm rcturecl ]gouetccr writcrs.

It is f dgetboy geoiec pujoi`ftige gm cssfys fel ]gouetccr

f``guets gm tbcir ^cf`c @grps scrvi`c.

Geoiec Frti`ocs/@urrcet Ecws Pitcs Fjgut Ctbigpif

bttp8//foofmri`f.`gd/ctbigpif/

Ecws wirc stgrics fjgut Ctbigpif

Ietcreftigefo Lcvcogpdcet Pitcs Fjgut Ctbigpif

bttp8//www.usfil.kgv/og`ftiges/suj-sfbfrfeWfmri`f/`gue-

trics/ctbigpif/

\bc S.P. Fkce`y mgr Ietcreftigefo Lcvcogpdcets wgra

ie Ctbigpif

Zc`gddcelcl Jggas6. Fsbfjrfeecr, Jrcet.F Dgdcet ie Bistgry8 \bc Mirst

\ce Ycfrs gm tbc ^cf`c @grps. Kfrlce @ity, E.Y.8

Lgujoclfy, 69;6.

:. @oimt, Cofyec (cl.).Jut Lg \bcy Bfvc Micol

Cxpcrice`c!^gtgdf`, Dl.8 GKE ^ujoi`ftiges, 6990.

0. Aceecly, Kcrfoliec (cl.).Bfrtdfttfe8 F Hgurecy

f`rgss tbc Pfbfrf. Pfetf Dgei`f, @foim.8 @ogvcr ^fra

^rcss, 6996.



28/95

Jggas Fjgut tbc Bistgry gm tbc ^cf`c @grps

6. Bgmmdfe, Coizfjctb @gjjs.Foo Ygu Eccl is Ogvc8 \bc

^cf`c @grps fel tbc Ppirit gm tbc 69=>s. @fdjrilkc,

Dfss.8 Bfrvfrl Seivcrsity ^rcss, :>>>.

:. Zi`c, Kcrfol \. \bc Jgol Cxpcridcet8 HMAs ^cf`c

@grps.Egtrc Lfdc, Iel.8 Seivcrsity gm Egtrc Lfdc

^rcss, 6923.

0. Ptgssco, P`gtt.Pfrkc8 \bc Oimc fel \idcs gm Pfrkcet

Pbrivcr. [fsbiektge, [email protected] Pditbsgeife Iestitutige

^rcss, :>>>>>.

0. Crldfe, Pfrfb.Eiec Bioos tg Efdjgeafbf8 \wg

Ycfrs ie tbc Bcfrt gm fe Fmri`fe ]ioofkc. Ecw Ygra,

E.Y.8 ^i`flgr, :>>0.

>6.

3. Aceecly, Kcrfoliec (cl.)Mrgd tbc @cetcr gm tbc

Cfrtb8 Ptgrics gut gm tbc ^cf`c @grps. Pfetf Dgei`f,

@foim.8 @ogvcr ^fra ^rcss, 6996.

=. \bgdpsce, Dgritz.Oiviek ^ggr8 F ^cf`c @grps

@brgei`oc. Pcfttoc, [fsb.8 Seivcrsity gm [fsbiektge

^rcss, 699; (rcpriet).

^ C F @ C @ G Z ^ P:=


29/95

F [ C O @ G D C J G G A C \ B I G ^ I F :;

E G \ C P


30/95


31/95

O I ] I EK @GE LI\IGEP FEL

]GOSE\CCZ OIMCP\YOC@gdduei`ftiges

Mcw `guetrics ie tbc wgrol gmmcr tbc ocvco gm dfio scrvi`c wc

tfac mgr krfetcl ie tbc Seitcl Ptftcs. Firdfio mrgd tbc Seitcl

Ptftcs tg dfhgr ìtics ie Ctbigpif typi`fooy tfacs :-< wccas

tg frrivc. ]gouetccrs bfvc jcce pocfsfetoy surpriscl jy tbc

cmmiìce`y gm tbc Ctbigpife pgstfo scrvi`c, jut lcofycl fel ogst

dfio lgcs g`ùr. Flvisc ygur mfdioy fel mricels tg eudjcr

tbcir octtcrs fel tg ieòulc Firdfio fel ^fr Fvige ge

tbcir cevcogpcs. ^fàfkcs egrdfooy tfac 0-< wccas tg rcf`b

Ctbigpif vif firdfio. Pceliek pfàfkcs jy krguel dfio `fe

tfac up tg f ycfr tg frrivc sg dfac surc tg oct ygur mricels

fel mfdioy aegw tbis.

Ygur fllrcss luriek trfieiek wioo jc8

Ygur Efdc/^@\

SP ^cf`c @grps/Ctbigpif

^.G. Jgx ;;22

Fllis Fjfjf, Ctbigpif

Ygu wioo pur`bfsc f pcrsgefo pgstfo gmmi`c jgx ge`c ygu dgvc

tg ygur sitc. Dfio frriviek ie Fllis Fjfjf, fmtcr ygu bfvc

gjtfiecl ygur gwe pgstfo gmmi`c jgx, wioo `getieuc tg jc bcol

ft tbc ^cf`c @grps gmmi`c uetio ygu pfss tbrgukb ge gmmiìfo

jusiecss gr wbce f ^cf`c @grps/Fllis Fjfjf stfmm dcdjcr

visits ygu ft ygur sitc.

\cocpbgecs

Fodgst foo sitcs bfvc tcoc`gd `cetcrs witb ietcreftigefo ogek

listfe`c. ^cf`c @grps/Ctbigpif prgvilcs f tcoc`gdduei`ftiges



32/95

foogwfe`c. @coouofr tcocpbgecs frc wilcsprcfl ie Ctbigpif,

fotbgukb `gvcrfkc vfrics f`rgss tbc `guetry. Ygu wioo bfvc tbc

gptige gm pur`bfsiek f PID `frl fel pbgec luriek prc-scrvi`ctrfieiek (^P\)1 fodgst foo ùrrcet ]gouetccrs bfvc dgjioc

pbgecs.

@gdputcr, Ietcrect, fel Cdfio F``css

Ietcrect f``css is fvfiofjoc ft Ietcrect `fmcs ie dgst tgwes

fel ìtics, jut `fe jc sogw fel `gstoy, sg dgst ]gouetccrs usc

Ietcrect fjgut ge`c cvcry mcw wccas. Lcsikeftcl `gdputcrsie tbc rcsgur`c `cetcr ft tbc ^cf`c @grps gmmi`c bfvc Ietcrect

f``css, fel ygu frc wco`gdc tg usc tbcsc wbce ie Fllis

Fjfjf. Dfey ]gouetccrs jriek ofptgps mgr rcscfr`b, likitfo

pbgtgs gr cetcrtfiedcet, jut fs witb fey vfoufjoc itcd, tbcrc

is f risa gm tbcmt gr lfdfkc.

Bgusiek fel Pitc Og`ftige

Fs f ]gouetccr, ygu wioo dgst oiacoy oivc ie f pcri-urjfe gr

sdfoo tgwe fel bfvc coc`triìty fel f wftcr sgur`c ft ygur

bgusc, fotbgukb tbcsc scrvi`cs summcr mrcqucet gutfkcs fel

sbgrtfkcs ie Ctbigpif. [bce it `gdcs tg ygur bgusiek, ygu

sbguol egt ogsc sikbt gm tbc kuiliek kgfo gm tbc ^cf`c @grps.

Dfietfie ygur mgùs ge scrvi`c tg tbc pcgpoc gm Ctbigpif felegt ge tbc ocvco gm ygur f``gddglftiges.

Bgusiek vfrics krcftoy fdgek sitcs, sg ^cf`c @grps scts

dieidud bgusiek stfelfrls8

\bcrc dust jc f privftc, ogàfjoc rggd witb f privftc

cetrfe`c, im bgusiek is sbfrcl witb gtbcr pcgpoc

\bc rggd sbguol bfvc wielgws

\bc rggm sbguol egt ocfa

\bcrc sbguol jc f `cdcet moggr fel f pof`c mgr f

]gouetccr tg jftbc

^ C F @ C @ G Z ^ P0>


33/95

F [ C O @ G D C J G G A C \ B I G ^ I F

\bcrc sbguol jc f oftriec tbft is privftc gr scdiprivftc

witb f `cdcetcl moggr

\bc ]gouetccr wioo usc tbc sfdc wftcr sgur`c fs bis gr

bcr `gddueity

Ygur sitc fssikedcet is dflc luriek ^P\ ie `goofjgrftige

witb tbc trfieiek stfmm. Pitc pof`cdcets frc dflc usiek tbc

mgoogwiek `ritcrif (ie prigrity grlcr)8

Dcli`fo fel scùrity `gesilcrftiges

^rigritics gm tbc Ctbigpife kgvcredcet

Pitc rcquircdcets dft`bcl witb tc`bei`fo, `rgss-

ùoturfo, fel ofekufkc saioos gm ]gouetccrs

^crsgefo prcmcrce`c gm tbc trfiecc (cxprcsscl luriek

ietcrvicws witb stfmm)

Oiviek Foogwfe`c fel Dgecy Dfefkcdcet

Cf`b ]gouetccr rc`civcs f dgetboy foogwfe`c summiìcet tg

`gvcr jfsi` `gsts. \bc foogwfe`c cefjocs ]gouetccrs tg oivc

flcquftcoy f``grliek tg tbc ^cf`c @grps pbiogsgpby gm f

dglcst oimcstyoc. It is jfscl ge tbc og`fo `gst gm oiviek fel

is pfil ie og`fo ùrrce`y. Ygur oiviek foogwfe`c is ietcelcl

tg `gvcr mggl, bgusiek, ògtbiek, trfespgrtftige mrgd bgdctg wgrasitc, utioitics, bguscbgol suppoics, rc`rcftige fel

cetcrtfiedcet, ieìlcetfo pcrsgefo cxpcescs, `gdduei`ftiges,

fel rcfliek dftcrifo.

Mggl fel Lict

Ie dgst pfrts gm Ctbigpif tbcrc is f rckuofr, fotbgukb oiditcl,

scoc`tige gm mrcsb mruits fel vckctfjocs. Jut`bcr sbgps scoo

jccm fel ofdj, oivc `biàces `fe jc pur`bfscl ft dfract fel

ie frcfs ecfr ofacs, fel mrcsb misb is fvfiofjoc. [itb f oittoc

`rcftivity, ygu `fe cehgy f vfricl lict. Mruits fel vckctfjocs

06


34/95

frc scfsgefo, wbi`b dcfes sgdc itcds dfy egt jc fvfiofjoc

ft foo tidcs. ]ckctfrife ]gouetccrs wioo bfvc oittoc limmiùoty

`getieuiek tbcir licts, fs Grtbglgx @bristifes mfst jycftiek f vckfe lict ge [clecslfys fel Mrilfys tbrgukbgut

tbc ycfr. ]ckctfrifeisd, bgwcvcr, is egt `gddge, sg jc

prcpfrcl tg cxpofie ygur bfjits. Dcft is cftce luriek spcìfo

g``fsiges fel bgoilfys, sg it dfy jc prulcet tg lisùss ygur

vckctfrifeisd witb bgst mfdioics cfroy tg fvgil cdjfrrfssiek

gr gmmceliek tbcd.

\rfespgrtftige

Foo ]gouetccrs wioo jc cxpc`tcl tg trfvco ie Ctbigpif usiek

og`fo trfespgrtftige (i.c., mggt, ji`yòc, pujoi` juscs, diei-

vfes `foocl jouc lgeacys luc tg tbc wfy tbcy lrivc ie

tikbt trfmmi`). ]gouetccrs dfy egt gwe gr gpcrftc dgtgrizcl

vcbiòcs ie Ctbigpif. ^cf`c @grps wioo prgvilc f stipcel mgr

]gouetccrs wisbiek tg pur`bfsc f jiac (witb bcodct) ft sitc. Im

ygu pur`bfsc f jiac, ygu frc rcquircl tg fowfys wcfr f bcodct

wbioc riliek.

Kcgkrfpby fel @oidftc

Dgst gm Ctbigpif is cxpc`tcl tg cehgy f trgpi`fo òidftc luc tg

its prgxidity tg tbc cquftgr, jut sie`c dgst gm tbc `guetrys

ofel dfss is fjgvc mcct (6,3>> dctcrs), tbft is egt

tbc `fsc. Ctbigpif cxpcrice`cs cxtrcdcoy vfricl òidfti`

`gelitiges mrgd `ggo tg vcry `gol ie tbc bikbofels wbi`b dgst

gm tbc pgpuoftige iebfjits, tg gec gm tbc bgttcst pof`cs ge

Cfrtb ft tbc Lfefaio Lcprcssige.

Pgìfo F`tivitics

\bc dgst `gddge mgrd gm cetcrtfiedcet is sgìfoiziek fdgek

mricels fel ecikbjgrs. Pgdc ]gouetccrs visit gtbcr ]gouetccrs

ge wccacels fel bgoilfys. \bc ^cf`c @grps ce`gurfkcs

^ C F @ C @ G Z ^ P0:


35/95

]gouetccrs tg rcdfie ft tbcir sitcs fs du`b fs pgssijoc tg

lcvcogp rcoftigesbips witb `gddueity dcdjcrs, jut it fosg

rc`gkeizcs tbft tbcy eccl tg dfac g``fsigefo trips tg rckigefo`cetcrs fel tg visit mricels.

Ygu wioo miel it cfsy tg dfac mricels ie ygur `gddueity fel

tg pfrtiìpftc ie wcllieks, muecrfos, jirtblfy `cocjrftiges,

fel gtbcr sgìfo cvcets. It is idpgssijoc tg gvcrcdpbfsizc tbc

rcwfrls gm cstfjoisbiek rfppgrt witb supcrvisgrs, `g-wgracrs,

fel gtbcr `gddueity dcdjcrs. F sie`crc cmmgrt tg ocfre tbc

og`fo ofekufkc wioo krcftoy mfìoitftc tbcsc ietcrf`tiges.

^rgmcssigefoisd, Lrcss, fel Jcbfvigr

Ctbigpifes rckfrl lrcss fel fppcfrfe`c fs fe gutwfrl sike

gm tbc rcspc`t gec bgols mgr fegtbcr ielivilufo. Ecftecss ie

fppcfrfe`c is dgrc idpgrtfet tbfe jciek styoisb. ]gouetccrs

sbguol fowfys wcfr òcfe fel ecft ògtbcs. Juttgecl sbirts mgrdce fel joguscs fel sairts gr lrcsscs (tg gr jcogw tbc aecc)

mgr wgdce frc fpprgpriftc luriek jusiecss bgurs. \-sbirts frc

fpprgpriftc geoy mgr `fsufo, ege-jusiecss f`tivitics. \fea tgps,

scc-tbrgukb joguscs, gr ogw-ùt joguscs frc egt fpprgpriftc1

cxpgsiek gecs sbguolcrs is uef``cptfjoc. Jouc hcfes sbguol

egt jc wgre luriek jusiecss bgurs ueocss tbc `gelitiges gm

tbc hgj fssikedcet gr trfieiek f`tivity foogw it, fel ecvcrwbce visitiek kgvcredcet gmmi`cs. Pbgrts dfy jc wgre geoy ft

bgdc, wbce cxcrìsiek (im fpprgpriftc), gr wbce lgiek wgra.

Fsilc mrgd lrcss, tbcrc frc gtbcr stfelfrls gm fppcfrfe`c

tbft dust jc rcspc`tcl. [gdce sbguol wcfr fpprgpriftc

uelcrkfrdcet, ieòuliek jrfs fel soips. Ygur bfir sbguol jc

òcfe fel `gdjcl. Mgr dce, jcfrls sbguol jc ecftoy triddcl.

\bc dfttcr gm scxufo jcbfvigr is, gm `gursc, f bikboy pcrsgefo

gec. Bgwcvcr, jc`fusc gm gtbcr sgìfo idpoi`ftiges gm su`b

jcbfvigr, it is idpgrtfet tbft ^cf`c @grps stfelfrls jc òcfr.

Pcxufo dgrcs ie Ctbigpif frc vcry `gescrvftivc fel stri`t,



36/95

fel ygu frc cxpc`tcl tg rcspc`t tbcd. ûjoi` lispofys gm

fmmc`tige jctwcce dcdjcrs gm tbc gppgsitc scx, su`b fs

aissiek, bfel bgoliek, gr bukkiek frc egt kcecrfooy sgìfooyf``cptfjoc, tbgukb bfel bgoliek fdgek dce is vcry `gddge.

Bgdgscxufoity is ioockfo ie Ctbigpif fel pueisbfjoc jy

idprisgedcet gr lcpgrtftige. Murtbcr iemgrdftige wioo jc

prgvilcl luriek ygur ^P\ ge fpprgpriftc fel iefpprgpriftc

scxufo jcbfvigr.

\bcsc rcstri`tiges bfvc jcce mgrdfoizcl ie rcspgesc tg

spcìmi` iestfe`cs gm iefpprgpriftc lrcss fel jcbfvigr jy

]gouetccrs. Ie kcecrfo, tbc fjgvc kuilfe`c is dcfet tg `gevcy

tg ]gouetccrs tbft flbcrce`c tg prgmcssigefo stfelfrls is

fpprgpriftc ft foo tidcs fel ie foo pof`cs. [bce ie lgujt, ogga

tg ygur Ctbigpife `guetcrpfrts mgr kuilfe`c. Im tbc `guetry

lirc`tgr lctcrdiecs tbft wioomuo lisrckfrl gm ùoturfo stfelfrls

is hcgpfrliziek ygur `rclijioity gr tbft gm tbc prgkrfd, ygu

dfy jc fldieistrftivcoy scpfrftcl mrgd tbc ^cf`c @grps.

^crsgefo Pfmcty

Dgrc lctfiocl iemgrdftige fjgut tbc ^cf`c @grps fpprgf`b

tg sfmcty is `getfiecl ie tbc Bcfotb @frc fel Pfmcty `bfptcr,

jut it is fe idpgrtfet issuc fel `feegt jc gvcrcdpbfsizcl. Fs

stftcl ie tbc ]gouetccr Bfeljgga, jc`gdiek f ^cf`c @grps]gouetccr cetfios `crtfie sfmcty risas. Oiviek fel trfvcoiek

ie fe uemfdioifr cevirgedcet (gmtcetidcs fogec), bfviek f

oiditcl uelcrstfeliek gm og`fo ofekufkc fel ùoturc, fel jciek

pcr`civcl fs wcoo-gmm frc sgdc gm tbc mf`tgrs tbft `fe put f

]gouetccr ft risa. Dfey ]gouetccrs cxpcrice`c vfryiek lckrccs

gm uewfetcl fttcetige fel bfrfssdcet. ^ctty tbcmts fel

jurkofrics frc egt ue`gddge, fel ieìlcets gm pbysi`fo felscxufo fssfuot lg g`ùr, fotbgukb dgst Ctbigpif ]gouetccrs

`gdpoctc tbcir twg ycfrs gm scrvi`c witbgut pcrsgefo scùrity

ieìlcets. \bc ^cf`c @grps bfs cstfjoisbcl prg`clurcs fel

pgoiìcs lcsikecl tg bcop ygu rclu`c ygur risas fel cebfe`c

^ C F @ C @ G Z ^ P0


37/95

ygur sfmcty fel scùrity. \bcsc prg`clurcs fel pgoiìcs, ie

fllitige tg sfmcty trfieiek, wioo jc prgvilcl ge`c ygu frrivc

ie Ctbigpif. Ft tbc sfdc tidc, ygu frc cxpc`tcl tg tfacrcspgesijioity mgr ygur sfmcty fel wcoo-jciek.

Cf`b stfmm dcdjcr ft tbc ^cf`c @grps is `gddittcl

tg prgviliek ]gouetccrs witb tbc suppgrt tbcy eccl tg

su``cssmuooy dcct tbc `bfoocekcs tbcy wioo mf`c tg bfvc f sfmc,

bcfotby, fel prglu`tivc scrvi`c. [c ce`gurfkc ]gouetccrs fel

mfdioics tg ogga ft gur sfmcty fel scùrity iemgrdftige ge tbc

^cf`c @grps wcjsitc ft www.pcf`c`grps.kgv/sfmcty.

Iemgrdftige ge tbcsc pfkcs kivcs dcssfkcs ge ]gouetccr

bcfotb fel ]gouetccr sfmcty. F vilcg dcssfkc mrgd tbc

Lirc`tgr is ge tbis pfkc, fs wcoo fs f sc`tige titocl Pfmcty fel

Pcùrity ie Lcptb. \bis pfkc oists tgpi`s rfekiek mrgd tbc

risas gm scrviek fs f ]gouetccr tg pgsts sfmcty suppgrt systcds

tg cdcrkce`y pofeeiek fel `gdduei`ftiges.

Zcwfrls fel Mrustrftiges

Jcmgrc f``cptiek tbis fssikedcet, ygu sbguol kivc fdpoc

tbgukbt tg sgdc gm tbc pgtcetifo gjstfòcs ygu wioo mf`c. Setio

ygur flhustdcet tg Ctbigpif is `gdpoctc, ygu wioo uelgujtcloy

mcco gut gm pof`c spcfaiek f ecw ofekufkc fel tryiek tg

prf`ti`c ùstgds tbft dfy sccd strfekc tg ygu. Eg dfttcr

wbft ygur ctbei`, rcoikigus, gr rfìfo jfàkrguel is, ygu dfy

stià gut fs sgdcgec mrgd gutsilc tbc Ctbigpife ùoturc.

Bgwcvcr, dfey situftiges `fe jc gvcr`gdc witb f scesc gm

budgr fel fe gpce diel.

Ygur wgra situftige dfy fosg prcscet dfey limmiùotics fel

mrustrftiges. Dgst gm ygur wgra wioo jc tg clu`ftc, dgtivftc,fel grkfeizc `gddueity krgups, fe gmtce sogw tfsa. Ygu wioo

miel ygurscom ie situftiges tbft rcquirc fe fjioity tg dgtivftc



38/95

^ C F @ C @ G Z ^ P0=

ygurscom fel ygur `goocfkucs fel tfac f`tige witb oittoc

kuilfe`c mrgd ygur `goocfkucs fel `guetcrpfrts. Ygu dust

pgsscss tbc scom-`gemilce`c, pftice`c, fel visige tg `getieucwgraiek tgwfrl ogek-tcrd kgfos witbgut scciek iddcliftc

rcsuots gr mccljfà. @g-wgracrs, scvcrcoy uelcrpfil fel

jurlcecl witb cxtcelcl mfdioy `gdditdcets, wioo bfvc f

du`b limmcrcet gutogga ge oimc tbfe ygur gwe, fel rfiey fel

fkriùoturfo scfsges wioo lcofy dfey prghc`t f`tivitics. Fs cf`b

]gouetccrs hgj lcs`riptige wioo jc ueiqucoy lcpcelcet upge

tbc cxprcsscl eccls gm tbc `gddueity fel tbc saioos tbft ygujriek, ygu wioo jc `gestfetoy lcmieiek fel rclcmieiek ygur rgoc

fs ygu fttcdpt tg dcct tbc eccls gm ygur `gddueity. \bis

is jgtb f kimt fel f `bfoocekc. F kimt ie tbft ygu frc mrcc tg

wgra ie frcfs wbcrc ygu frc ecclcl dgst, fel f `bfoocekc ie

tbft ygu dust ievcet fel rcievcet ygurscom ie fe gmtcetidcs

uestru`turcl wgra cevirgedcet. Lcmieiek ygur rgoc fel

mieliek ygur ei`bc witbie ygur `gddueity wioo jc gec gmygur krcftcst `bfoocekcs, jut gec tbft `fe jc f`bicvcl witb

tidc, pcrsgefo lrivc, rcsgur`cmuoecss, fel f mocxijoc fel

pfticet diel.

^cf`c @grps scrvi`c is egt mgr cvcrygec. Dgrc tbfe f hgj, it

rcquircs krcftcr lcli`ftige fel `gdditdcet tg scrvc tbfe

lg dgst gtbcr wgra cevirgedcets. It is mgr `gemilcet, scom-

stfrtiek, fel `ge`crecl ielivilufos wbg frc ietcrcstcl ie

fssistiek ie gtbcr `guetrics fel ie`rcfsiek uelcrstfeliek

f`rgss ùoturcs. Im ygu bfvc tbc pcrsgefo qufoitics ecclcl tg

f``cpt tbc `bfoocekcs lcs`rijcl fjgvc fel `fe lcdgestrftc

tbcd mgr f twg-ycfr scrvi`c `gdditdcet ie Ctbigpif, ygu wioo

bfvc f rcwfrliek, ceri`biek, fel ofstiek cxpcrice`c, wbioc

ft tbc sfdc tidc dfaiek f du`b-ecclcl `getrijutige tg tbc

lcvcogpdcet gm Ctbigpif.

Cvce witb tbc dfey c`gegdi`, sgìfo, pgoiti`fo, fel

cevirgedcetfo `bfoocekcs mfìek Ctbigpif tglfy, tbcrc is fe

ftdgspbcrc gm cxìtcdcet fel bgpc. \bc `bfekcs g`ùrriek


39/95


frc sgdc gm tbc dgst idpgrtfet ie tbc `guetrys dglcre

bistgry. \g hgie tbc pcgpoc gm Ctbigpif ie tbis cmmgrt, fel tg

jc pfrt gm tbis bistgri`fo fel lcmieiek dgdcet, wioo jc jgtbmfs`ieftiek fel sftismyiek tg ]gouetccrs wiooiek tg wgra bfrl,

jc tgocrfet, fel kivc kcecrgusoy gm tbcir tidc.

\bc BI] cpilcdi` striacs f`rgss foo sg`ifo strftf ie Ctbigpif.

Ygu wioo prgjfjoy jc wgraiek rckuofroy witb pcgpoc oiviek witb

BI]/FILP. ]gouetccrs eccl tg prcpfrc tbcdscovcs tg cdjrf`c

tbcsc rcoftigesbips ie f scesitivc fel pgsitivc dfeecr. It is

idpgrtfet tg jc fwfrc gm tbc bikb cdgtigefo tgoo tbis liscfsc

`fe bfvc ge ]gouetccrs fel tfac `frc tg dfietfie ygur gwe

cdgtigefo strcektb sg ygu `fe `getieuc tg scrvc

ygur `gddueity.

0;


40/95


41/95

^CF@C @GZ^P \ZFIE IEK

Gvcrvicw gm ^rc-Pcrvi`c \rfieiek

^rc-scrvi`c trfieiek (^P\) wioo jc jusy mgr

cvcrygec. Gmtce ygu wioo wgra gvcr cikbt bgurs f lfy jcmgrc

rctureiek tg ygur bgst mfdioy ie tbc cvceiek. Jc prcpfrcl

mgr f rikgrgus fel muoo s`bcluoc. \rfieiek wioo jc `gelu`tcl

jy Ctbigpife stfmm dcdjcrs fel ùrrcet ]gouetccrs wbg

wioo scrvc fs vfoufjoc rcsgur`cs mgr lcfoiek witb tbc dfey

qucstiges tbft wioo frisc. ^P\ `gvcrs mivc dfhgr tgpi`s8

\c`bei`fo \rfieiek

\c`bei`fo trfieiek wioo prcpfrc ygu tg wgra ie Ctbigpif jy

juioliek ge tbc saioos ygu forcfly bfvc fel bcopiek ygu

lcvcogp ecw saioos ie f dfeecr fpprgpriftc tg tbc eccls gm tbc`guetry. \bc ^cf`c @grps stfmm, Ctbigpif cxpcrts, fel ùrrcet

]gouetccrs wioo `gelu`t tbc trfieiek prgkrfd. \rfieiek pof`cs

krcft cdpbfsis ge ocfreiek bgw tg trfesmcr tbc saioos ygu bfvc

tg tbc `gddueity ie wbi`b ygu wioo scrvc fs f ]gouetccr.

\c`bei`fo trfieiek wioo ieòulc scssiges ge tbc kcecrfo

c`gegdi` fel pgoiti`fo cevirgedcet ie Ctbigpif fel strftckics

mgr wgraiek witbie su`b f mrfdcwgra. Ygu wioo rcvicw ygur

tc`bei`fo sc`tgrs kgfos fel wioo dcct witb tbc Ctbigpif

fkceìcs fel grkfeizftiges tbft ievitcl tbc ^cf`c @grps tg

fssist tbcd. Ygu wioo jc suppgrtcl fel cvfouftcl tbrgukbgut

tbc trfieiek tg juiol tbc `gemilce`c fel saioos ygu eccl tg

uelcrtfac ygur prghc`t f`tivitics fel jc f prglu`tivc dcdjcr

gm ygur `gddueity.

Ofekufkc \rfieiek

Fs f ^cf`c @grps ]gouetccr, ygu wioo miel tbft ofekufkc saioos

frc tbc acy tg pcrsgefo fel prgmcssigefo sftismf`tige luriek



42/95

^ C F @ C @ G Z ^ P

ygur scrvi`c. \bcsc saioos frc `riti`fo tg ygur hgj pcrmgrdfe`c,

tbcy bcop ygu ietckrftc ietg ygur `gddueity, fel tbcy `fe

cfsc ygur pcrsgefo flfptftige tg tbc ecw surrguelieks.\bcrcmgrc, ofekufkc trfieiek is tbc bcfrt gm tbc trfieiek

prgkrfd, fel ygu dust su``cssmuooy dcct dieidud ofekufkc

rcquircdcets tg `gdpoctc trfieiek fel jc`gdc f ]gouetccr.

Ctbigpif ofekufkc iestru`tgrs tcf`b mgrdfo ofekufkc òfsscs

mivc lfys f wcca ie sdfoo krgups gm mgur tg mivc pcgpoc.

Ygur ofekufkc trfieiek wioo ie`grpgrftc f `gddueity-jfscl

fpprgf`b. Ie fllitige tg òfssrggd tidc, ygu wioo jc kivce

fssikedcets tg wgra ge gutsilc gm tbc òfssrggd fel witb

ygur bgst mfdioy. \bc kgfo is tg kct ygu tg f pgiet gm jfsi`

sgìfo `gdduei`ftige saioos sg tbft ygu `fe prf`ti`c fel

lcvcogp ofekufkc saioos murtbcr ge`c ygu frc ft ygur sitc. ^rigr

tg jciek swgre ie fs f ]gouetccr, ygu wioo wgra ge strftckics

tg `getieuc ofekufkc stulics luriek ygur scrvi`c.

@rgss-@uoturfo \rfieiek

Fs pfrt gm ygur prc-scrvi`c trfieiek, ygu wioo oivc witb fe

Ctbigpife bgst mfdioy. \bis cxpcrice`c is lcsikecl tg cfsc

ygur trfesitige tg oimc ft ygur sitc. Mfdioics kg tbrgukb fe

gricetftige `gelu tcl jy ^cf`c @grps stfmm tg cxpofie tbc

purpgsc gm prc-scrvi`c trfieiek fel tg fssist tbcd ie bcopiek

ygu flfpt tg oiviek ie Ctbigpif. Dfey ]gouetccrs mgrd strgek

fel ofstiek mricelsbips witb tbcir bgst mfdioics.

@rgss-ùoturfo fel `gddueity lcvcogpdcet trfieiek wioo bcop

ygu idprgvc ygur `gdduei`ftige saioos fel uelcrstfel ygur

rgoc fs f mfìoitftgr gm lcvcogpdcet. Ygu wioo jc cxpgscl tg

tgpi`s su`b fs `gddueity dgjioizftige, `gemoi`t rcsgoutige,

kcelcr fel lcvcogpdcet, egemgrdfo fel fluot clu`ftigestrftckics, fel pgoiti`fo stru`turcs.


43/95

Bcfotb \rfieiek

Luriek prc-scrvi`c trfieiek, ygu wioo jc kivce jfsi` dcli`fo

trfieiek fel iemgrdftige. Ygu wioo jc cxpc`tcl tg prf`ti`cprcvcetivc bcfotb `frc fel tg tfac rcspgesijioity mgr ygur

gwe bcfotb jy flbcriek tg foo dcli`fo pgoiìcs. \rfieccs frc

rcquircl tg fttcel foo dcli`fo scssiges. \bc tgpi`s ieòulc

prcvcetivc bcfotb dcfsurcs fel diegr fel dfhgr dcli`fo

issucs tbft ygu dikbt ce`guetcr wbioc ie Ctbigpif. Eutritige,

dcetfo bcfotb, sfmcty fel scùrity, scttiek up f sfmc oiviek

`gdpguel, fel bgw tg fvgil BI]/FILP fel gtbcr scxufooytrfesdittcl liscfscs (P\Ls) frc fosg `gvcrcl.

Pfmcty \rfieiek

Luriek tbc sfmcty trfieiek scssiges, ygu wioo ocfre bgw tg

flgpt f oimcstyoc tbft rclu`cs ygur risas ft bgdc, ft wgra, fel

luriek ygur trfvcos. Ygu wioo fosg ocfre fpprgpriftc, cmmc`tivc

strftckics mgr `gpiek witb uewfetcl fttcetige fel fjgut ygurielivilufo rcspgesijioity mgr prgdgtiek sfmcty tbrgukbgut

ygur scrvi`c.

Fllitigefo \rfieieks Luriek ]gouetccr Pcrvi`c

Ie its `gdditdcet tg iestitutigefoizc qufoity trfieiek, tbc

^cf`c @grps bfs idpocdcetcl f trfieiek systcd tbft prgvilcs

]gouetccrs witb `getieufo gppgrtueitics tg cxfdiec tbcir

`gdditdcet tg ^cf`c @grps scrvi`c wbioc ie`rcfsiek tbcir

tc`bei`fo fel `rgss-ùoturfo saioos. Luriek scrvi`c, tbcrc frc

usufooy tbrcc trfieiek cvcets. \bc titocs fel gjhc`tivcs mgr

tbgsc trfieieks frc fs mgoogws8

Ie-scrvi`c trfieiek8^rgvilcs fe gppgrtueity mgr

]gouetccrs tg upkrflc tbcir tc`bei`fo, ofekufkc,fel prghc`t lcvcogpdcet saioos wbioc sbfriek tbcir

cxpcrice`cs fel rcfmmirdiek tbcir `gdditdcet fmtcr

bfviek scrvcl mgr tbrcc tg six dgetbs.



44/95

^ C F @ C @ G Z ^ P

Diltcrd `gemcrce`c(lgec ie `gehue`tige witb

tc`bei`fo sc`tgr ie-scrvi`c)8 Fssists ]gouetccrs ie

rcvicwiek tbcir mirst ycfr, rcfsscssiek tbcir pcrsgefo felprghc`t gjhc`tivcs, fel pofeeiek mgr tbcir sc`gel ycfr

gm scrvi`c.

@ogsc gm scrvi`c `gemcrce`c8^rcpfrcs ]gouetccrs mgr

tbc muturc fmtcr ^cf`c @grps scrvi`c fel rcvicws tbcir

rcspc`tivc prghc`ts fel pcrsgefo cxpcrice`cs.

\bc eudjcr, ocektb, fel lcsike gm tbcsc trfieieks frc flfptcl

tg `guetry-spc`imi` eccls fel `gelitiges. \bc acy tg tbc

trfieiek systcd is tbft trfieiek cvcets frc ietckrftcl fel

ietcrrcoftcl, mrgd tbc prc-lcpfrturc gricetftige tbrgukb

tbc cel gm ygur scrvi`c, fel frc pofeecl, idpocdcetcl, fel

cvfouftcl `ggpcrftivcoy jy tbc trfieiek stfmm, ^cf`c @grps

stfmm, fel ]gouetccrs.


45/95



46/95


47/95



48/95

^ C F @ C @ G Z ^ P


49/95



50/95


51/95



52/95

^ C F @ C @ G Z ^ P3>

Ygu frc ce`gurfkcl tg jriek `gpics gm dcli`fo prcs`riptiges

sikecl jy ygur pbysiìfe. \bis is egt f rcquircdcet, jut tbcy

dikbt `gdc ie bfely im ygu frc qucstigecl ie trfesit fjgut`frryiek f tbrcc-dgetb suppoy gm prcs`riptige lruks.

Im ygu wcfr cyckofsscs, jriek twg pfirs witb yguf pfir fel

f spfrc. Im f pfir jrcfas, tbc ^cf`c @grps wioo rcpof`c it, usiek

tbc iemgrdftige ygur lg`tgr ie tbc Seitcl Ptftcs prgvilcl

ge tbc cyckofsscs mgrd luriek ygur cxfdieftige. \bc ^cf`c

@grps lis`gurfkcs ygu mrgd usiek `getf`t ocescs luriek ygur

scrvi`c tg rclu`c ygur risa gm lcvcogpiek f scrigus iemc`tige

gr gtbcr cyc liscfsc. Dgst ^cf`c @grps `guetrics lg egt bfvc

fpprgpriftc wftcr fel sfeitftige tg suppgrt cyc `frc witb

tbc usc gm `getf`t ocescs. \bc ^cf`c @grps wioo egt suppoy

gr rcpof`c `getf`t ocescs gr fssgìftcl sgoutiges ueocss fe

gpbtbfodgogkist bfs rc`gddcelcl tbcir usc mgr f spcìmi`

dcli`fo `gelitige fel tbc ^cf`c @grps Gmmi`c gm Dcli`fo

Pcrvi`cs bfs kivce fpprgvfo.

Im ygu frc coikijoc mgr Dcli`frc, frc gvcr 3> ycfrs gm fkc,

gr bfvc f bcfotb `gelitige tbft dfy rcstri`t ygur muturc

pfrtiìpftige ie bcfotb `frc pofes, ygu dfy wisb tg `gesuot

fe iesurfe`c spcìfoist fjgut ueiquc `gvcrfkc eccls jcmgrc

ygur lcpfrturc. \bc ^cf`c @grps wioo prgvilc foo ec`cssfry

bcfotb `frc mrgd tbc tidc ygu ocfvc mgr ygur prc-lcpfrturc

gricetftige uetio ygu `gdpoctc ygur scrvi`c. [bce ygu mieisb,

ygu wioo jc cetitocl tg tbc pgst-scrvi`c bcfotb `frc jcecmits

lcs`rijcl ie tbc ^cf`c @grps ]gouetccr Bfeljgga. Ygu dfy

wisb tg `gesilcr accpiek fe cxistiek bcfotb pofe ie cmmc`t

luriek ygur scrvi`c im ygu tbiea fkc gr prccxistiek `gelitiges

dikbt prcvcet ygu mrgd rccergooiek ie ygur ùrrcet pofe wbce

ygu rcture bgdc.


53/95


Pfmcty fel PcùrityGur ^frtecrsbip

Pcrviek fs f ]gouetccr gvcrscfs cetfios `crtfie sfmcty

fel scùrity risas. Oiviek fel trfvcoiek ie fe uemfdioifr

cevirgedcet, f oiditcl uelcrstfeliek gm tbc og`fo ofekufkc

fel ùoturc, fel tbc pcr`cptige gm jciek f wcfotby Fdcri`fe

frc sgdc gm tbc mf`tgrs tbft `fe put f ]gouetccr ft risa.

^rgpcrty tbcmt fel jurkofrics frc egt ue`gddge. Ieìlcets

gm pbysi`fo fel scxufo fssfuot lg g`ùr, fotbgukb fodgst foo

]gouetccrs `gdpoctc tbcir twg ycfrs gm scrvi`c witbgut scrigus

pcrsgefo sfmcty prgjocds. Ie fllitige, dgrc tbfe 20 pcr`cet

gm ]gouetccrs survcycl ie tbc :>>2 ^cf`c @grps ]gouetccr

Purvcy sfy tbcy wguol hgie tbc ^cf`c @grps fkfie.

\bc ^cf`c @grps fpprgf`bcs sfmcty fel scùrity fs f

pfrtecrsbip witb ygu. \bis [co`gdc Jgga`getfies sc`tiges

ge8 Oiviek @gelitiges fel ]gouetccr Oimcstyoc1 ^cf`c @grps

\rfieiek1 fel Ygur Bcfotb @frc fel Pfmcty. Foo gm tbcsc

sc`tiges ieòulc idpgrtfet sfmcty fel scùrity iemgrdftige.

\bc ^cf`c @grps dfacs cvcry cmmgrt tg kivc ]gouetccrs tbc

tggos tbcy eccl tg mue`tige ie tbc sfmcst fel dgst scùrc wfy

pgssijoc, jc`fusc wgraiek tg dfxidizc tbc sfmcty fel scùrity

gm ]gouetccrs is gur bikbcst prigrity. Egt geoy lg wc prgvilc

ygu witb trfieiek fel tggos tg prcpfrc mgr tbc uecxpc`tcl, jut

wc tcf`b ygu tg ilcetimy, dieidizc fel dfefkc tbc risas ygudfy ce`guetcr.

Mf`tgrs tbft @getrijutc tg ]gouetccr Zisa

\bcrc frc scvcrfo mf`tgrs tbft `fe bcikbtce f ]gouetccrs

risa, dfey gm wbi`b frc witbie tbc ]gouetccrs `getrgo.

Jy mfr tbc dgst `gddge `ridc ieìlcets tbft ]gouetccrs

cxpcrice`c frc tbcmts. Mrcqucetoy tbcsc g`ùr ie `rgwlcl

og`ftiges, su`b fs dfracts gr ge pujoi` trfespgrtftige,

gr frc luc tg ]gouetccrs ocfviek itcds uefttcelcl. Dgrc

scrigus fssfuots, bgwcvcr, lg g``fsigefooy g`ùr. Jfscl ge


54/95

^ C F @ C @ G Z ^ P3:

iemgrdftige kftbcrcl mrgd ieìlcet rcpgrts wgrolwilc ie

:>>;, tbc mgoogwiek mf`tgrs stfel gut fs risa `bfrf`tcristi`s

mgr `ridcs fkfiest ]gouetccrs, dfey gm wbi`b `fe jc fvgilclwitb fpprgpriftc f`tiges. Fssfuots `gesist gm pbysi`fo fel

scxufo fssfuots `gddittcl fkfiest ]gouetccrs1 prgpcrty `ridcs

ieòulc rgjjcry, jurkofry, tbcmt, fel vfelfoisd.

Og`ftige8 Dgst fssfuots (30 pcr`cet) g`ùrrcl wbce

]gouetccrs wcrc ie pujoi` frcfs (c.k., strcct, pfra,

jcf`b, pujoi` juiolieks). Ppcìmi`fooy, 0= pcr`cet gm

fssfuots tgga pof`c wbce ]gouetccrs wcrc fwfy mrgd

tbcir sitcs. Dgst prgpcrty `ridcs g`ùrrcl ie tbc

]gouetccrs rcsilce`c gr fegtbcr ]gouetccrs rcsilce`c,

mgoogwcl ògscoy jy pujoi` frcfs. Mgrty-cikbt pcr`cet gm

prgpcrty `ridcs g`ùrrcl wbce ]gouetccrs wcrc fwfy

mrgd tbcir sitcs

\idc8 Fssfuots usufooy tgga pof`c luriek tbc cvceiek,jctwcce = p.d. fel 66 p.d. tbgukb tbc siekoc bgur

witb tbc ofrkcst pcr`cetfkc gm fssfuots wfs 68>> f.d.(2

pcr`cet) ^rgpcrty `ridcs wcrc dgrc `gddge ie tbc

dilloc gm tbc lfy, mrgd egge tg 9 p.d.

Lfy8 Fssfuots fel prgpcrty `ridcs wcrc dgrc

`gddgeoy rcpgrtcl ge wccacels (


55/95


Zisa mf`tgrs `fe vfry witbie `guetrics tbrgukbgut tbc wgrol

tbft frc scrvcl jy tbc ^cf`c @grps. F ]gouetccr ie Ctbigpif

dfy mf`c risas spcìmi` tg tbis `guetry ie fllitige tg risasfssgìftcl witb oiviek ie f lcvcogpiek `guetry.

Puddfry Ptrftckics tg Zclu`c Zisa

Jcmgrc fel luriek scrvi`c, ygur trfieiek wioo fllrcss tbcsc

frcfs gm `ge`cre sg ygu `fe rclu`c tbc risas ygu mf`c. Mgr

cxfdpoc, bcrc frc sgdc strftckics ]gouetccrs cdpogy8

Ptrftckics tg rclu`c tbc risa/idpf`t gm tbcmt8

Aegw tbc cevirgedcet fel `bggsc sfmc rgutcs/tidcs

mgr trfvco

Fvgil bikb-`ridc frcfs pcr ^cf`c @grps kuilfe`c

Aegw tbc vg`fjuofry tg kct bcop ie fe cdcrkce`y

@frry vfoufjocs ie limmcrcet pgàcts/pof`cs

@frry f luddy wfooct fs f lc`gy

Ptrftckics tg rclu`c tbc risa/idpf`t gm jurkofry8

Oivc witb f og`fo mfdioy gr ge f mfdioy `gdpguel

ût strgek ogàs ge lggrs fel accp vfoufjocs ie f ogà

jgx gr truea

Ocfvc irrcpof`cfjoc gjhc`ts ft bgdc ie tbc S.P.

ûr`bfsc tbc ^cf`c @grps rc`gddcelcl pcrsgefo

prgpcrty iesurfe`c

Mgoogw ^cf`c @grps kuilcoiecs ge dfietfieiek

bgdc scùrity

Ptrftckics tg rclu`c tbc risa/idpf`t gm fssfuot8

Dfac og`fo mricels witb og`fo pcgpoc wbg frc rcspc`tcl

ie tbc `gddueity


56/95

^ C F @ C @ G Z ^ P3>0, tbc ^cf`c @grps `rcftcl tbc Gmmi`c gm

Pfmcty fel Pcùrity witb its dissige tg mgstcr idprgvcl

`gdduei`ftige, `ggrlieftige, gvcrsikbt, fel f``guetfjioity gm

foo ^cf`c @grps sfmcty fel scùrity cmmgrts. \bis gmmi`c is ocl

jy fe fssgìftc lirc`tgr mgr sfmcty fel scùrity wbg rcpgrts tgtbc ^cf`c @grps Lirc`tgr fel ieòulcs livisiges wbi`b mgùs

ge ]gouetccr sfmcty fel gvcrscfs scùrity fel `ridc stftisti`s

fel fefoysis.

Im f trfiecc gr ]gouetccr is tbc vi`tid gm f sfmcty ieìlcet,

^cf`c @grps stfmm is prcpfrcl tg prgvilc suppgrt. Foo ^cf`c

@grps pgsts bfvc prg`clurcs ie pof`c tg rcspgel tg ieìlcets

gm `ridc `gddittcl fkfiest ]gouetccrs. \bc mirst prigrity

mgr foo pgsts ie tbc fmtcrdftb gm fe ieìlcet is tg cesurc

tbc ]gouetccr is sfmc fel rc`civiek dcli`fo trcftdcet fs

ecclcl. Fmtcr fssuriek tbc sfmcty gm tbc ]gouetccr, ^cf`c

@grps stfmm dcdjcrs prgvilc suppgrt jy rcfsscssiek tbc

]gouetccrs wgrasitc fel bgusiek frrfekcdcets fel dfaiek

fey flhustdcets, fs ecclcl. Ie sgdc `fscs, tbc efturc gm tbc

ieìlcet dfy ec`cssitftc f sitc gr bgusiek trfesmcr. ^cf`c

@grps stfmm wioo fosg fssist ]gouetccrs witb prcscrviek tbcir

rikbts tg pursuc ockfo sfe`tiges fkfiest tbc pcrpctrftgrs gm tbc

`ridc. It is vcry idpgrtfet tbft ]gouetccrs rcpgrt ieìlcets fs


57/95


tbcy g`ùr, egt geoy tg prgtc`t tbcir pccr ]gouetccrs, jut fosg

tg prcscrvc tbc muturc rikbt tg prgscùtc. Pbguol ]gouetccrs

lcìlc oftcr ie tbc prg`css tbft tbcy wfet tg prg`ccl witb tbcprgscùtige gm tbcir fssfiofet, tbis gptige dfy eg ogekcr cxist

im tbc cvilce`c gm tbc cvcet bfs egt jcce prcscrvcl ft tbc

tidc gm tbc ieìlcet.

@ridc Lftf mgr Ctbigpif

\bc `guetry-spcìmi` lftf `bfrt jcogw sbgws tbc ieìlce`c

rftcs fel tbc fvcrfkc eudjcr gm ieìlcets gm tbc dfhgr typcs

gm sfmcty ieìlcets rcpgrtcl jy ^cf`c @grps ]gouetccrs/

trfieccs ie Ctbigpif fs `gdpfrcl tg foo gtbcr Fmri`f rckige

prgkrfds fs f wbgoc, mrgd :>>::>>>=:>>2. It is

prcscetcl tg ygu ie f sgdcwbft tc`bei`fo dfeecr mgr

stftisti`fo f`ùrf`y.

\g muooy fpprcìftc tbc `gooc`tcl lftf jcogw, fe cxpofeftige gmtbc krfpb is prgvilcl fs mgoogws8

\bc ieìlce`c rftc mgr cf`b typc gm `ridc is tbc eudjcr gm

`ridc cvcets rcoftivc tg tbc ]gouetccr/trfiecc pgpuoftige.

It is cxprcsscl ge tbc `bfrt fs f rftig gm `ridc tg ]gouetccr

fel trfiecc ycfrs (gr ]/\ ycfrs, wbi`b is f dcfsurc gm 6: muoo

dgetbs gm ]/\ scrvi`c) tg foogw mgr f stftisti`fooy vfoil wfy

tg `gdpfrc `ridc lftf f`rgss `guetrics. Fe ieìlcet is f

spcìmi` gmmcesc, pcr ^cf`c @grps òfssimi`ftige gm gmmcescs,

fel dfy ievgovc gec gr dgrc ]gouetccr/trfiecc vi`tids. Mgr

cxfdpoc, im twg ]gouetccrs frc rgjjcl ft tbc sfdc tidc fel

pof`c, tbis is òfssimicl fs gec rgjjcry ieìlcet.


58/95

^ C F @ C @ G Z ^ P3=

\bc `bfrt is scpfrftcl ietg cikbt `ridc `ftckgrics. \bcsc

ieòulc vfelfoisd (dfoiìgus lcmf`cdcet gr lfdfkc gm

prgpcrty)1 tbcmt (tfaiek witbgut mgr`c gr ioockfo cetry)1

jurkofry (mgrìjoc cetry gm f rcsilce`c)1 rgjjcry (tfaiek

sgdctbiek jy mgr`c)1 gtbcr pbysi`fo fssfuot (fttfàiek witbgut

f wcfpge witb diegr iehurics)1 gtbcr scxufo fssfuot (mgeloiek,

krgpiek, ct`.)1 fkkrfvftcl fssfuot (fttfàiek witb f wcfpge,

fel/gr witbgut f wcfpge wbce scrigus iehury rcsuots)1 fel

rfpc (scxufo ietcr`gursc witbgut `gescet).

[bce fetiìpftiek ^cf`c @grps ]gouetccr scrvi`c, ygu sbguol

rcvicw foo gm tbc sfmcty fel scùrity iemgrdftige prgvilcl

tg ygu, ieòuliek tbc strftckics tg rclu`c risa. \brgukbgut

ygur trfieiek fel ]gouetccr scrvi`c, ygu wioo jc cxpc`tcl tg

su``cssmuooy `gdpoctc foo trfieiek `gdpctceìcs ie f vfricty gm

Ieìlce`c Zftcs gm Zcpgrtcl Ieìlcets ie ^@/Ctbigpif fel Fmri`f

Zckige, :>>>2

>.> >.>

=.:

.26.6

:.;

3.0

2.>

>.>

6.>

:.>

0.>

3.>

=.>

;.>

2.>

9.>

Pcxufo

Fssfuot*

Gtbcr Pcxufo

Fssfuot**

^bysi`fo

Fssfuot***

Zgjjcry Jurkofry \bcmt

Ctbigpif

Fmri`f

*Pcxufo Fssfuot ieòulcs tbc `ftckgrics gm rfpc, fttcdptcl rfpc, fel dfhgr scxufo fssfuot.

**Gtbcr Pcxufo Fssfuot `gesists gm uewfetcl krgpiek, mgeloiek, fel/gr aissiek.

***^bysi`fo Fssfuot ieòulcs fkkrfvftcl fssfuot fel dfhgr pbysi`fo fssfuot.

Ieìlce`c Zftcs gm Zcpgrtcl Ieìlcets ie ^@/Ctbigpif fel Fmri`f

Zckige, :>>>2

6Ieìlce`c rftcs cqufo tbc eudjcr gm fssfuots pcr 6>> ]gouetccrs fel trfieccspcr ycfr (]/\ ycfrs). Pie`c dgst scxufo fssfuots g`ùr fkfiest mcdfocs, geoymcdfoc ]/\s frc `foùoftcl ie scxufo fssfuots fel gtbcr scxufo fssfuots.:Luc tg tbc sdfoo eudjcr gm ]/\ ycfrs, ieìlce`c rftcs sbguol jc ietcrprctclwitb `futige.0Lftf `gooc`tige mgr Ctbigpif jckfe fs gm :>>;.

Pgur`c lftf ge ieìlcets frc lrfwe mrgd Fssfuot Egtimi`ftige Purvcioofe`cPystcd (FEPP),

Cpilcdigogki` Purvcioofe`c Pystcd (CPP), fel @ridc Ieìlcet ZcpgrtiekMgrd (@IZM)1

tbc iemgrdftige is f`ùrftc fs gm 9/>9.

^rigr tg @IZM fel prigr tg :>>=, Gtbcr Pcxufo Fssfuots wcrc tcrdcl DiegrPcxufo Fssfuot.


59/95

F [ C O @ G D C J G G A C \ B I G ^ I F 3;

frcfs, ieòuliek sfmcty fel scùrity. Ge`c ie-`guetry, usc tbc

tggos fel iemgrdftige sbfrcl witb ygu tg rcdfie fs sfmc fel

scùrc fs pgssijoc.

Mcw ^cf`c @grps ]gouetccrs frc vi`tids gm scrigus `ridcs

fel, efturfooy, `ridcs tbft g`ùr gvcrscfs frc ievcstikftcl

fel prgscùtcl jy og`fo futbgritics tbrgukb tbc og`fo `gurts

systcd. Im ygu frc tbc vi`tid gm f `ridc, it is up tg ygu im ygu

wisb tg pursuc prgscùtige. Im ygu lcìlc tg prgscùtc, ^cf`c

@grps wioo jc tbcrc tg fssist ygu. \bc Gmmi`c gm Pfmcty fel

Pcùrity, tbrgukb gur rckigefooy-jfscl ^cf`c @grps sfmcty fel

scùrity gmmi`crs, wioo wgra witb tbc scùrity gmmi`cr ft tbc S.P.

cdjfssy fel tbc stfmm ft tbc ^cf`c @grps gmmi`c ie-`guetry

tg `ggrlieftc witb og`fo pgoi`c fel prgscùtgrs. Gec gm gur

tfsas is tg cesurc ygu frc muooy iemgrdcl gm ygur gptiges fel

uelcrstfel bgw tbc og`fo ockfo prg`css wgras. [c frc bcrc tg

prgvilc suppgrt fel fssistfe`c cvcry stcp gm tbc wfy. ^cf`c

@grps wioo bcop ygu cesurc ygur rikbts frc prgtc`tcl tg tbc

muoocst cxtcet pgssijoc uelcr tbc ofws gm tbc `guetry.

Im ygu frc tbc vi`tid gm f scrigus `ridc, kct tg f sfmc og`ftige

fs quiàoy fs pgssijoc fel `getf`t ygur ^cf`c @grps gmmi`c. Its

idpgrtfet tbft ygu egtimy ^cf`c @grps fs sgge fs ygu `fe sg

wc `fe kct ygu tbc bcop ygu eccl.

Pcùrity Issucs ie Ctbigpif

[bce it `gdcs tg ygur sfmcty fel scùrity ie tbc ^cf`c @grps,

ygu bfvc tg jc wiooiek tg flfpt ygur jcbfvigr fel oimcstyoc tg

dieidizc tbc pgtcetifo mgr jciek f tfrkct mgr `ridc. Fs witb

feywbcrc ie tbc wgrol, `ridc lgcs cxist ie Ctbigpif. Ygu `fe

rclu`c ygur risa jy fvgiliek situftiges tbft dfac ygu mcco

ue`gdmgrtfjoc fel jy tfaiek prc`futiges. @ridc ft tbc vioofkc

gr tgwe ocvco is ocss mrcqucet tbfe ie tbc ofrkc ìtics1 pcgpoc

aegw cf`b gtbcr fel kcecrfooy frc ocss oiacoy tg stcfo mrgd

tbcir ecikbjgrs. \gurist fttrf`tiges ie ofrkc tgwes frc mfvgritc


60/95

^ C F @ C @ G Z ^ P32

wgrasitcs mgr piàpgàcts. \bc mgoogwiek frc sfmcty `ge`cres

ie Ctbigpif gm wbi`b ygu sbguol jc fwfrc8

Dfhgr Ctbigpife ìtics frc krgwiek ft f rfpil rftc, fel witb

ie`rcfsiek c`gegdi` limmiùotics, tbcy frc jc`gdiek dgrc

lfekcrgus. \bcrc frc ie`rcfscs ie tbc eudjcr gm jckkfrs,

strcct `biolrce, fel vigocet `ridcs ie foo tbc ofrkc ìtics

gm Ctbigpif.

\rfvco is jy mfr gec gm tbc jikkcst `ge`cres mgr ]gouetccrs

ie Ctbigpif. \bc sfmcst rcspgesc is tg fvgil trfvco wbcecvcrpgssijoc1 yct, tbc rcfoity is tbft mgr wgra, dcli`fo, gr gtbcr

rcfsges ]gouetccrs lg trfvco mrgd tidc tg tidc. Fs pfrt gm

^cf`c @grps/Ctbigpifs gvcrfoo prcvcetivc strftcky tg rclu`c

rgfl trfvco, tbc pgst bfs lcvcogpcl f sfmcty fel scùrity

pofe tbft ieòulcs jriekiek scrvi`c ògscr tg ]gouetccrs

(c.k., `gelu`tiek dcli`fo òiei`s ft rckigefo gmmi`cs fel

`gelu`tiek rckigefo dcctieks). \bc pgst fosg bfs lcvcogpcllctfiocl sfmcty pgoiìcs rckfrliek ]gouetccr trfvco. Zckigefo

dcctieks prgvilc gppgrtueitics tg rcvicw sfmcty fel scùrity

iemgrdftige ft ]gouetccr sitcs, lisùss prcvcetivc strftckics,

fel rcvicw gr rcvisc og`ftgr dfps fel tbc cdcrkce`y

f`tige pofe.

Ptfyiek Pfmc8 Lget Jc f \frkct mgr @ridc

Ygu dust jc prcpfrcl tg tfac ge f ofrkc lckrcc gm

rcspgesijioity mgr ygur gwe sfmcty. Geoy ygu `fe dfac ygurscom

ocss gm f tfrkct, cesurc tbft ygur bgdc is scùrc, fel lcvcogp

rcoftigesbips ie ygur `gddueity tbft wioo dfac ygu fe

ueoiacoy vi`tid gm `ridc. Ie `gdiek tg Ctbigpif, lg wbft ygu

wguol lg im ygu dgvcl tg f ecw ìty ie tbc Seitcl Ptftcs8

Jc `futigus, `bcà tbieks gut, fsa qucstiges, ocfre fjgut

ygur ecikbjgrbggl, aegw wbcrc tbc dgrc risay og`ftiges

frc, usc `gddge scesc, fel jc fwfrc. Ygu `fe rclu`c ygur

vuoecrfjioity tg `ridc jy ietckrftiek ietg ygur `gddueity,


61/95


ocfreiek tbc og`fo ofekufkc, f`tiek rcspgesijoy, fel fjiliek

jy ^cf`c @grps pgoiìcs fel prg`clurcs. Pcrviek sfmcoy fel

cmmc`tivcoy ie Ctbigpif dfy rcquirc tbft ygu f``cpt sgdcrcstri`tiges ge ygur ùrrcet oimcstyoc.

]gouetccrs tcel tg fttrf`t f ogt gm fttcetige jgtb ie ofrkc ìtics

fel ft tbcir sitcs, jut tbcy frc dgrc oiacoy tg rc`civc eckftivc

fttcetige ie bikboy pgpuoftcl `cetcrs, fel fwfy mrgd tbcir

suppgrt ectwgra (mfdioy, mricels, fel `goocfkucs) wbg ogga

gut mgr tbcd. [bioc wbistocs fel cxòfdftiges dfy jc mfiroy

`gddge ge tbc strcct, tbis jcbfvigr `fe jc rclu`cl im ygu

lrcss `gescrvftivcoy, fjilc jy og`fo ùoturfo egrds, fel lg egt

rcspgel tg uewfetcl fttcetige. Ie fllitige, accp ygur dgecy

gut gm sikbt jy usiek fe uelcrkfrdcet dgecy pgu`b, tbc aiel

tbft bfeks frguel ygur ecà fel stfys billce uelcr ygur

sbirt gr iesilc ygur `gft. Lg egt accp ygur dgecy ie gutsilc

pgàcts gm jfàpfàs, ie `gft pgàcts, gr ie mfeey pfàs. Fel

fowfys wfoa witb f `gdpfeige ft eikbt.

^cf`c @grps/Ctbigpif bfs lcvcogpcl f `gdprcbcesivc

]gouetccr sfmcty fel scùrity bfeljgga tbft wioo jc issucl tg

ygu wbce ygu frrivc ie-`guetry.

^rcpfriek mgr tbc Secxpc`tcl8 Pfmcty \rfieiek fel ]gouetccr

Puppgrt ie Ctbigpif

\bc ^cf`c @grps fpprgf`b tg sfmcty is f mivc-prgekcl pofe tg

bcop ygu stfy sfmc luriek ygur twg-ycfr scrvi`c fel ieòulcs

tbc mgoogwiek8 iemgrdftige sbfriek, ]gouetccr trfieiek, sitc

scoc`tige `ritcrif, f lctfiocl cdcrkce`y f`tige pofe, fel

prgtg`gos mgr fllrcssiek sfmcty fel scùrity ieìlcets.

Ctbigpifs ie-`guetry sfmcty prgkrfd is gutoiecl jcogw.

\bc ^cf`c @grps/Ctbigpif gmmi`c wioo accp ygu iemgrdcl gm fey

issucs tbft dfy idpf`t ]gouetccr sfmcty tbrgukb iemgrdftige

sbfriek. Zckuofr uplftcs wioo jc prgvilcl ie ]gouetccr


62/95

^ C F @ C @ G Z ^ P=>

ecwsocttcrs fel ie dcdgrfeluds mrgd tbc `guetry lirc`tgr.

Ie tbc cvcet gm f `riti`fo situftige gr cdcrkce`y, ygu wioo jc

`getf`tcl tbrgukb tbc cdcrkce`y `gdduei`ftige ectwgra.Fe idpgrtfet `gdpgecet gm tbc `fpfìty gm ^cf`c @grps tg

accp ygu iemgrdcl is ygur juy-ie tg tbc pfrtecrsbip `ge`cpt

witb tbc ^cf`c @grps stfmm. It is cxpc`tcl tbft ygu wioo lg

ygur pfrt ie cesuriek tbft ^cf`c @grps stfmm dcdjcrs frc

acpt fppriscl gm ygur dgvcdcets ie-`guetry sg tbft tbcy frc

`fpfjoc gm iemgrdiek ygu.

]gouetccr trfieiekwioo ieòulc scssiges ge spcìmi` sfmcty fel

scùrity issucs ie Ctbigpif. \bis trfieiek wioo prcpfrc ygu tg

flgpt f ùoturfooy fpprgpriftc oimcstyoc fel cxcrìsc hulkdcet

tbft prgdgtcs sfmcty fel rclu`cs risa ie ygur bgdc, ft wgra,

fel wbioc trfvcoiek. Pfmcty trfieiek is gmmcrcl tbrgukbgut

scrvi`c fel is ietckrftcl ietg tbc ofekufkc, `rgss-ùoturfo

fspc`ts, bcfotb, fel gtbcr `gdpgecets gm trfieiek. Ygu wioo jc

cxpc`tcl tg su``cssmuooy `gdpoctc foo trfieiek `gdpctceìcs ie

f vfricty gm frcfs, ieòuliek sfmcty fel scùrity, fs f `gelitige

gm scrvi`c.

@crtfie sitc scoc`tige `ritcriffrc uscl tg lctcrdiec sfmc

bgusiek mgr ]gouetccrs jcmgrc tbcir frrivfo. \bc ^cf`c @grps

stfmm wgras ògscoy witb bgst `gddueitics fel `guetcrpfrt

fkceìcs tg bcop prcpfrc tbcd mgr f ]gouetccrs frrivfo fel tg

cstfjoisb cxpc`tftiges gm tbcir rcspc`tivc rgocs ie suppgrtiek

tbc ]gouetccr. Cf`b sitc is iespc`tcl jcmgrc tbc ]gouetccrs

frrivfo tg cesurc pof`cdcet ie fpprgpriftc, sfmc, fel scùrc

bgusiek fel wgrasitcs. Pitc scoc`tige is jfscl, ie pfrt, ge

fey rcocvfet sitc bistgry1 f``css tg dcli`fo, jfeaiek, pgstfo,

fel gtbcr csscetifo scrvi`cs1 fvfiofjioity gm `gdduei`ftiges,

trfespgrtftige, fel dfracts1 limmcrcet bgusiek gptiges fel

oiviek frrfekcdcets1 fel gtbcr ]gouetccr suppgrt eccls.


63/95

F [ C O @ G D C J G G A C \ B I G ^ I F =6

Ygu wioo fosg ocfre fjgut ^cf`c @grps/Ctbigpifs lctfiocl

cdcrkce`y f`tige pofe, wbi`b is idpocdcetcl ie tbc cvcet gm

ìvio gr pgoiti`fo uercst gr f efturfo lisfstcr. [bce ygu frrivcft ygur sitc, ygu wioo `gdpoctc fel sujdit f sitc og`ftgr mgrd

witb ygur fllrcss, `getf`t iemgrdftige, fel f dfp tg ygur

bgusc. Im tbcrc is f scùrity tbrcft, ygu wioo kftbcr witb gtbcr

]gouetccrs ie Ctbigpif ft prclctcrdiecl og`ftiges uetio tbc

situftige is rcsgovcl gr tbc ^cf`c @grps lcìlcs

tg cvfùftc.

Miefooy, ie grlcr mgr tbc ^cf`c @grps tg jc muooy rcspgesivc

tg tbc eccls gm ]gouetccrs, it is idpcrftivc tbft ]gouetccrs

iddcliftcoy rcpgrt fey scùrity ieìlcet tg tbc ^cf`c

@grps gmmi`c. \bc ^cf`c @grps bfs cstfjoisbcl prgtg`gos

mgr fllrcssiek sfmcty fel scùrity ieìlcetsie f tidcoy fel

fpprgpriftc dfeecr, fel it `gooc`ts fel cvfouftcs sfmcty

fel scùrity lftf tg trfà trcels fel lcvcogp strftckics tg

dieidizc risas tg muturc ]gouetccrs.


64/95


65/95


LI ]C ZPI\Y FEL @ZGPP-

@SO\SZFO IPPSCPIe muomiooiek its dfelftc tg sbfrc tbc mf`c gm Fdcri`f witb

bgst `guetrics, tbc ^cf`c @grps is dfaiek spcìfo cmmgrts tg

scc tbft foo gm Fdcri`fs ri`becss is rcmoc`tcl ie tbc ]gouetccr

`grps. Dgrc Fdcri`fes gm `gogr frc scrviek ie tglfys ^cf`c

@grps tbfe ft fey tidc ie rc`cet ycfrs. Limmcrce`cs ie rf`c,

ctbei` jfàkrguel, fkc, rcoikige, fel scxufo gricetftigefrc cxpc`tcl fel wco`gdcl fdgek gur ]gouetccrs. ^frt gm

tbc ^cf`c @grps dissige is tg bcop lispco fey egtige tbft

Fdcri`fes frc foo gm gec grikie gr rf`c fel tg cstfjoisb tbft

cf`b gm us is fs tbgrgukboy Fdcri`fe fs tbc gtbcr lcspitc gur

dfey limmcrce`cs.

Gur livcrsity bcops us f``gdpoisb tbft kgfo. Ie gtbcr wfys,

bgwcvcr, it pgscs `bfoocekcs. Ie Ctbigpif, fs ie gtbcr

^cf`c @grps bgst `guetrics, ]gouetccrs jcbfvigr, oimcstyoc,

jfàkrguel, fel jcoicms frc hulkcl ie f ùoturfo `getcxt vcry

limmcrcet mrgd tbcir gwe. @crtfie pcrsgefo pcrspc`tivcs gr

`bfrf`tcristi`s `gddgeoy f``cptcl ie tbc Seitcl Ptftcs dfy

jc quitc ue`gddge, uef``cptfjoc, gr cvce rcprcsscl

ie Ctbigpif.

Gutsilc gm Ctbigpifs `fpitfo, rcsilcets gm rurfo `gddueitics

bfvc bfl rcoftivcoy oittoc lirc`t cxpgsurc tg gtbcr ùoturcs,

rf`cs, rcoikiges, fel oimcstyocs. [bft pcgpoc vicw fs typi`fo

Fdcri`fe jcbfvigr gr egrds dfy jc f dis`ge`cptige, su`b

fs tbc jcoicm tbft foo Fdcri`fes frc ri`b fel bfvc jogel bfir

fel jouc cycs. \bc pcgpoc gm Ctbigpif frc hustoy aegwe mgr

tbcir kcecrgus bgspitfoity tg mgrcikecrs1 bgwcvcr, dcdjcrs gmtbc `gddueity ie wbi`b ygu wioo oivc dfy lispofy f rfekc gm

rcf`tiges tg ùoturfo limmcrce`cs tbft ygu prcscet.


66/95

^ C F @ C @ G Z ^ P=s. It is idpgrtfet mgr kfy, ocsjife,

gr jiscxufo ]gouetccrs tg aegw fjgut tbcsc `gescrvftivc

fttitulcs tg jc fjoc tg oivc fel wgra prglu`tivcoy ie Ctbigpife

`gddueitics. ^fst ]gouetccrs ie Ctbigpif bfvc rcpgrtcl tbft

tbcy `guol egt pujoiòy fàegwoclkc tbcir scxufoity mgr mcfr

gm eckftivc rcpcrùssiges. [c sukkcst tbft feygec wisbiek tg

lisùss tbis sujhc`t lg sg ie `gemilce`c witb f ^cf`c @grpsstfmm dcdjcr. \bc dcli`fo gmmi`c `fe prgvilc `gemilcetifo

`guescoiek fel bcop `geec`t ygu witb tbc kfy fel ocsjife

suppgrt krgup mgr rcturecl ]gouetccrs.

^gssijoc Zcoikigus Issucs mgr ]gouetccrs

Ctbigpif is f bikboy rcoikigus sgìcty, jgtb @bristife fel

Dusoid. ^rfycrs ft pujoi` kftbcrieks frc `gddge. Kcecrfooy,

ygu wioo egt gjscrvc tbc scpfrftige gm `bur`b fel stftc

ie ygur `gddueity f`tivitics. ^cgpoc wioo fsa ygu wbft

lcegdieftige ygu frc fel dikbt try tg `gevcrt ygu tg tbcirs.

^gssijoc Issucs mgr ]gouetccrs [itb Lisfjioitics

Fs pfrt gm tbc dcli`fo òcfrfe`c prg`css, tbc ^cf`c @grps

Gmmi`c gm Dcli`fo Pcrvi`cs lctcrdiecl tbft ygu wcrc

pbysi`fooy fel cdgtigefooy `fpfjoc, witb gr witbgut rcfsgefjoc

f``gddglftiges, tg pcrmgrd f muoo tgur gm ]gouetccr scrvi`c

ie Ctbigpif witbgut uercfsgefjoc risa gm bfrd tg ygurscom


69/95

F [ C O @ G D C J G G A C \ B I G ^ I F =;

gr ietcrruptige gm scrvi`c. \bc ^cf`c @grps/Ctbigpif stfmm

wioo wgra witb lisfjocl ]gouetccrs tg dfac rcfsgefjoc

f``gddglftiges mgr tbcd ie trfieiek, bgusiek, hgjsitcs, grgtbcr frcfs tg cefjoc tbcd tg scrvc sfmcoy fel cmmc`tivcoy.

\bc pgst `gdpoics witb tbc Fdcri`fes [itb Lisfjioitics

F`t tg cesurc prglu`tivc ^cf`c @grps scrvi`c jy pbysi`fooy

`bfoocekcl ]gouetccrs.

Ctbigpifes wbg frc pbysi`fooy `bfoocekcl frc kcecrfooy

egt f``grlcl tbc sfdc budfe likeity fs gtbcr Ctbigpifes.Zckfrlocss gm tbc efturc gm tbc pbysi`fo `bfoocekc, sgìfo

scrvi`cs frc kcecrfooy ofàiek mgr tbcsc Ctbigpifes. Ctbigpif

bfs oittoc iemrfstru`turc tg f``gddglftc tbc eccls gm

ielivilufos witb pbysi`fo bfeli`fps, joielecss gr

dgjioity idpfirdcet.

^gssijoc Issucs mgr Dfrricl ]gouetccrsKivce tbc listie`t kcelcr rgocs witbie Ctbigpife sgìcty,

cspcìfooy ie tbc rurfo frcfs, Ctbigpifes wioo cxpc`t dfrricl

]gouetccrs tg f`t f``grliekoy. Mgr cxfdpoc, tbc wimc is

cxpc`tcl tg `gga, òcfe fel lg ofuelry sg ecikbjgrs wioo fsa

qucstiges im tbcy scc tbc busjfel lgiek `bgrcs tbcy

`gesilcr iefpprgpriftc.


70/95

^ C F @ C @ G Z ^ P=2


71/95


MZCVS CE\OY FPAC L VSCP\IGEP

Bgw du`b oukkfkc fd I foogwcl tg jriek tg Ctbigpif7

Dgst firoiecs bfvc jfkkfkc sizc fel wcikbt oidits fel fsscss

`bfrkcs mgr trfespgrt gm jfkkfkc tbft cx`ccls tbgsc oidits.

\bc ^cf`c @grps bfs its gwe sizc fel wcikbt oidits fel wioo

egt pfy tbc `gst gm trfespgrt mgr jfkkfkc tbft cx`ccls tbcsc

oidits. \bc ^cf`c @grps foogwfe`c is twg `bcàcl pic`cs

gm oukkfkc witb `gdjiecl lidcesiges gm jgtb pic`cs egt tg

cx`ccl 6>; ie`bcs (ocektb + wiltb + bcikbt) fel f `frry-ge

jfk witb lidcesiges gm eg dgrc tbfe pguels Qgr 6>> mgr `guetrics

witb `gol wcftbcrT tgtfo witb f dfxidud wcikbt gm 3> pguels

mgr fey gec jfk.

^cf`c @grps ]gouetccrs frc egt foogwcl tg tfac pcts,wcfpges, cxpogsivcs, rflig trfesdittcrs (sbgrtwfvc rfligs

frc pcrdittcl), futgdgjiocs, gr dgtgr`yòcs tg tbcir gvcrscfs

fssikedcets. Lg egt pfà mofddfjoc dftcrifos gr oiquils

su`b fs oikbtcr mouil, òcfeiek sgovcets, bfir sprfy, gr fcrgsgo

`getfiecrs. \bis is fe idpgrtfet sfmcty prc`futige.

[bft is tbc coc`tri` ùrrcet ie Ctbigpif7

\bc og`fo ùrrcet is ::>-: vgots/3> `yòcs. Pdfoo coc`tri`fo

fppoife`cs `fe kcecrfooy jc uscl witb `gevcrtcrs. Dgst

coc`trgei` cquipdcet (D^0 pofycrs, jfttcry `bfrkcrs, ct`.)

wioo gpcrftc ge og`fo ùrrcet witb hust fe flfptcr (twg sdfoo

rguel pies).


72/95

^ C F @ C @ G Z ^ P;>

Bgw du`b dgecy sbguol I jriek7

]gouetccrs frc cxpc`tcl tg oivc ft tbc sfdc ocvco fs tbc pcgpoc

ie tbcir `gddueity. Ygu wioo jc kivce f scttoiek-ie foogwfe`c

fel f dgetboy oiviek foogwfe`c, wbi`b sbguol `gvcr ygur

cxpcescs. Gmtce ]gouetccrs wisb tg jriek fllitigefo dgecy mgr

vf`ftige trfvco tg gtbcr `guetrics. @rclit `frls fel trfvcocrs

`bc`as frc prcmcrfjoc tg `fsb. Im ygu `bggsc tg jriek cxtrf

dgecy, jriek tbc fdguet tbft wioo suit ygur gwe trfvco pofes

fel eccls.

[bce `fe I tfac vf`ftige fel bfvc pcgpoc visit dc7

Cf`b ]gouetccr f``rucs twg vf`ftige lfys pcr dgetb gm

scrvi`c (cx`ouliek trfieiek). Ocfvc dfy egt jc tface luriek

trfieiek, tbc mirst tbrcc dgetbs gm scrvi`c, gr tbc ofst tbrcc

dgetbs gm scrvi`c, cx`cpt ie `gehue`tige witb fe futbgrizcl

cdcrkce`y ocfvc. Mfdioy fel mricels frc wco`gdc tg visitygu fmtcr prc-scrvi`c trfieiek fel tbc mirst tbrcc dgetbs gm

scrvi`c fs ogek fs tbcir stfy lgcs egt ietcrmcrc witb ygur wgra.

Cxtcelcl stfys ft ygur sitc frc egt ce`gurfkcl fel dfy

rcquirc pcrdissige mrgd ygur `guetry lirc`tgr. \bc ^cf`c

@grps is egt fjoc tg prgvilc ygur visitgrs witb visf, dcli`fo, gr

trfvco fssistfe`c.

[ioo dy jcogekieks jc `gvcrcl jy iesurfe`c7

\bc ^cf`c @grps lgcs egt prgvilc iesurfe`c `gvcrfkc mgr

pcrsgefo cmmc`ts1 ]gouetccrs frc uotidftcoy rcspgesijoc mgr

tbc sfmcaccpiek gm tbcir pcrsgefo jcogekieks. Bgwcvcr, ygu

`fe pur`bfsc pcrsgefo prgpcrty iesurfe`c jcmgrc ygu ocfvc.

Im ygu wisb, ygu dfy `getf`t ygur gwe iesurfe`c `gdpfey1

fllitigefooy, iesurfe`c fppoi`ftige mgrds wioo jc prgvilcl,

fel wc ce`gurfkc ygu tg `gesilcr tbcd `frcmuooy. ]gouetccrs

sbguol egt sbip gr tfac vfoufjoc itcds gvcrscfs. Hcwcory,

wft`bcs, rfligs, `fdcrfs, fel cxpcesivc fppoife`cs frc


73/95

F [ C O @ G D C J G G A C \ B I G ^ I F ;6

sujhc`t tg ogss, tbcmt, fel jrcfafkc, fel ie dfey pof`cs,

sftismf`tgry dfietcefe`c fel rcpfir scrvi`cs frc egt fvfiofjoc.

Lg I eccl fe ietcreftigefo lrivcrs oi`cesc7

]gouetccrs ie Ctbigpif lg egt eccl fe ietcreftigefo lrivcrs

oi`cesc jc`fusc tbcy frc prgbijitcl mrgd gpcrftiek privftcoy

gwecl dgtgrizcl vcbiòcs. Dgst urjfe trfvco is jy jus gr

tfxi. Zurfo trfvco rfekcs mrgd juscs fel dieijuscs tg truàs,

ji`yòcs, fel ogts gm wfoaiek.

[bft sbguol I jriek fs kimts mgr Ctbigpife mricels fel dy

bgst mfdioy7

\bis is egt f rcquircdcet. F tgace gm mricelsbip is summiìcet.

Pgdc kimt sukkcstiges ieòulc aeiàaefàs mgr tbc bgusc1

pi`turcs, jggas, gr `focelfrs gm Fdcri`fe s`cecs1 sguvceirs

mrgd ygur frcf1 bfrl `felics tbft wioo egt dcot gr spgio1 gr

pbgtgs tg kivc fwfy.

[bcrc wioo dy sitc fssikedcet jc wbce I mieisb trfieiek fel bgw

isgoftcl wioo I jc7

^cf`c @grps trfieccs frc egt fssikecl tg ielivilufo sitcs

uetio fmtcr tbcy bfvc `gdpoctcl prc-scrvi`c trfieiek. \bis

kivcs ^cf`c @grps stfmm tbc gppgrtueity tg fsscss cf`b

trfieccs tc`bei`fo fel ofekufkc saioos prigr tg fssikeiek sitcs,

ie fllitige tg miefoiziek sitc scoc`tiges witb tbcir dieistry

`guetcrpfrts. Im mcfsijoc, ygu dfy bfvc tbc gppgrtueity tg

prgvilc ieput ge ygur sitc prcmcrce`cs, ieòuliek kcgkrfpbi`fo

og`ftige, listfe`c mrgd gtbcr ]gouetccrs, fel oiviek `gelitiges.

Bgwcvcr, accp ie diel tbft dfey mf`tgrs iemouce`c tbc sitc

scoc`tige prg`css fel tbft tbc ^cf`c @grps `feegt kufrfetcc

pof`cdcet wbcrc ygu wguol ilcfooy oiac tg jc. Dgst ]gouetccrs


74/95

^ C F @ C @ G Z ^ P;:

oivc ie sdfoo tgwes gr ie rurfo vioofkcs fel frc usufooy witbie

scvcrfo bgurs mrgd fegtbcr ]gouetccr. Pgdc sitcs rcquirc f

6>- tg 6:-bgur lrivc mrgd tbc `fpitfo.

Bgw `fe dy mfdioy `getf`t dc ie fe cdcrkce`y7

\bc ^cf`c @grps Gmmi`c gm Ppcìfo Pcrvi`cs prgvilcs

fssistfe`c ie bfeloiek cdcrkceìcs fmmc`tiek trfieccs fel

]gouetccrs gr tbcir mfdioics. Jcmgrc ocfviek tbc Seitcl Ptftcs,

iestru`t ygur mfdioy tg egtimy tbc Gmmi`c gm Ppcìfo Pcrvi`cs

iddcliftcoy im fe cdcrkce`y friscs, su`b fs f scrigus

iooecss gr lcftb gm f mfdioy dcdjcr. \bc eudjcr mgr tbc

Gmmi`c gm Ppcìfo Pcrvi`cs is 2>>.:.=9:.6. Mgr egecdcrkce`y

qucstiges, ygur mfdioy `fe kct iemgrdftige mrgd ygur `guetry

lcsa stfmm ft tbc ^cf`c @grps jy `fooiek 2>>.


75/95


E G \ C P


76/95


77/95


[CO@GD C OC\\CZP MZGD

C\BIGÎF ]GOSE\CCZPPfofd!

[co`gdc tg Ctbigpif, jirtbpof`c gm dfeaiel fel `gmmcc!

Yguvc jcce gmmcrcl f `bgi`c tbft wioo scel ygu ge tbc dgst

`bfoocekiek, jut prgjfjoy dgst rcwfrliek, flvceturc gm ygur

oimc. Hust f mcw dgetbs fmtcr dgviek tg dy quict dguetfie

tgwe, I mcot oiac Il spcet f oimctidc bcrc. Ygur cxpcrice`c wioojc fs livcrsc fs ygu frc, jut tbcrc frc f mcw tbieks I wisb Il

aegwe jcmgrc I pfàcl dy jfks.

Oimc ie Ctbigpif dgvcs sogwcr tbfe oimc ie tbc Ptftcs.

\bc mfdclsbfy/juef(tcf fel `gmmcc) jrcfa `gdcs jcmgrc

feytbiek cosc. Dgst ]gouetccrs frcet bfppy witb gec prghc`t

wbce tbcy `guol bfvc 6:, jut Ctbigpifes rcvco ie tbc sidpoc

pocfsurcs gm `gevcrsftige gvcr `gmmcc. Im egtbiek cosc, Ctbigpifwioo tcf`b ygu pftice`c fel f supcrbudfe tgocrfe`c

mgr `fmmciec.

Ctbigpifes frc sgdc gm tbc dgst ùrigus pcgpoc yguoo cvcr

dcct. \bcy frc jurstiek witb qucstiges fjgut oimc ie Fdcri`f

fel bgw it `gdpfrcs tg Ctbigpif. Accp f scesc gm budgr fel

yguoo iddcliftcoy celcfr ygurscom tg ygur `goocfkucs fel

mricels. Jcbgecst truc ùoturfo cx`bfekc oics ie uelcrstfeliek tbc

tieicst lctfios (su`b fs mft jciek f `gdpoidcet ie Ctbigpif gr

tbft Fdcri`fe wgdce oiac dce wbg lg bguscwgra).

Jciek fe Fdcri`fe bcrc is oiac jciek f `cocjrity. Cvcrygec

aegws ygur efdc, wbcrc ygu oivc, fel wbft yguvc lgec cf`b

lfy. Ygur cvcry dgvc is mfsìeftiek juyiek prglu`c, riliek f

kfri(bgrsc-`frt), spcfaiek jrgace Fdbfri`. Cvcrygec wfetstg sbfac ygur bfel gr ievitc ygu mgr juef. Lget jc fmrfil

tg sct jguelfrics fel tfac tidc mgr ygurscom. Pgdc lfys tbc


78/95

^ C F @ C @ G Z ^ P;=

sbgutiek `biolrce wioo jc biofrigus fel gtbcr lfys tbcyoo lrivc

ygu tg tcfrs. Its GA tg egt ogvc cvcry fspc`t gm ygur oimc bcrc

ygu lget ogvc cvcrytbiek fjgut Fdcri`f, sg wby sbguol tbisjc fey limmcrcet7

Zcsist tbc urkc tg `gdpfrc ygurscom gr ygur sitc tg

gtbcr ]gouetccrs gr sitcs. Pgdcgec wioo fowfys jc quiàcr

ft ofekufkc gr bfvc f ei`cr bgusc gr jcttcr wcftbcr gr jc

dgrc ogvcl jy tbcir `gddueity tbfe ygu frc. Mgùs ge

ygur strcektbs rftbcr tbfe kcttiek ogst ie ygur pcr`civcl

sbgrt`gdieks. Lget jc fmrfil gm jik ilcfs tbc geoy mfiourcoics ie egt tryiek, sg lget oct sogw-dgviek prghc`ts

lis`gurfkc ygu.

^cf`c @grps wioo tcf`b ygu tbft jciek fogec iset tbc sfdc

fs jciek ogecoy. Jriek bgjjics, gr cosc ygurc oiacoy tg pgelcr

ygurscom ietg iesfeity. ^fà mcwcr ògtbcs fel dgrc jggas

tbfe ygu tbiea ygu eccl. Miel f tutgr fs sgge fs ygu dgvc tg

ygur sitc. Ievcst ie f `gu`b1 itoo dfac ygur bgusc mcco bgdicr.Egtbiek stfrts ge tidc bcrc, sg fowfys `frry f jgga. Fosg, ygu

`fe ecvcr bfvc tgg du`b lu`t tfpc.

-Hcssi`f Lu`cy (Fsscof, :>>;-:>>9)

Lcfr Muturc ]gouetccrs,

Mirst, `gekrftuoftiges ge f``cptiek ygur ievitftige tg ^cf`c

@grps/Ctbigpif! I rcdcdjcr foo tbc fexicty fel qucstiges I

bfl fs I prcpfrcl tg ocfvc Fdcri`f mgr :; dgetbs. Ioo try dy

jcst tg kivc ygu f jricm ilcf gm wbft oics fbcfl.

Oimc bcrc is mue, mrustrftiek, rcwfrliek, `bfoocekiek fel

ueiquc. I miel dyscom mfìek ecw situftiges cf`b lfy fel I

ecvcr quitc aegw wbft is kgiek tg bfppce wbce I wfac up ie

tbc dgreiek. \bc mue fel rcwfrliek pfrts ieòulc dfaiek frcfo limmcrce`c ie tbc `gddueity ygu oivc ie, `rcftiek oimcogek


79/95

F [ C O @ G D C J G G A C \ B I G ^ I F ;;

jgels witb gtbcr ]gouetccrs, fel bfviek fe flvceturc cvcry

lfy. \bc mrustrftiek fel `bfoocekiek situftiges frc mguel

wbioc fwawfrloy lis`gvcriek tbc ueiquc ùoturc ie Ctbigpif,jciek `foocl mcrceki(mgrcikecr) jy `biolrce cvcrywbcrc fel

mccoiek f ueivcrsc fwfy mrgd Fdcri`f.

\ryiek tg lcs`rijc f typi`fo lfy bcrc is ecfroy idpgssijoc,

jut tg kivc ygu fe ilcf, I gmtce spcel dy tidc miooiek juàcts

gm wftcr, wfsbiek ofuelry jy bfel, `ggaiek mggl mrgd s`rft`b,

gr surviviek f trip tg tbc dfract. I wfs tbieaiek wbce I `fdc

bcrc tbft I wfetcl feytbiek jut f 9 tg 3 hgj, fel ie dy tgwe,I lcmieitcoy mguel wbft I wfs oggaiek mgr. [graiek witb tbc

BI]/FILP prgjocd bcrc is egtbiek oiac f stru`turcl -bgur

wgra wcca ie Fdcri`f. I fd pfrtecrcl witb tbc Ctbigpife

kgvcredcets BI]/FILP ^rcvcetige fel @getrgo Gmmi`c ie

dy tgwe gm 03,>>> pcgpoc. Du`b gm dy wgra is witb tbis

grkfeizftige, pofeeiek prcvcetige cvcets, tcf`biek fjgut

BI] tg bikb s`bggo stulcets, gr `rcftiek dy gwe prghc`tsf``grliek tg tbc eccls gm dy tgwe. Cf`b ]gouetccr miels bis

gr bcr gwe ueiquc ei`bc fel cvcrygecs prghc`ts frc

soikbtoy vfricl.

\bcy sfy ^cf`c @grps is tbc tgukbcst hgj ygu wioo cvcr ogvc

fel I lcmieitcoy fkrcc. \bc wbgoc cxpcrice`c is mioocl witb ups

fel lgwes, bikbs fel ogws, jut gvcrfoo I fd ogviek dy ^cf`c

@grps cxpcrice`c. It is `bfoocekiek, jut cf`b lfy I fd krgwiek

fel ocfreiek. Ygu wioo sgge bfvc tbc tbrcc kgfos gm ^cf`c

@grps lrioocl ietg ygur diels, jut it is idpgrtfet tg rcdcdjcr

tbft gec-tbirl is jciek ievgovcl ie sustfiefjoc prghc`ts,

wbioc twg-tbirls is fjgut ùoturfo cx`bfekc. I spcel f ogt gm

tidc kcttiek tg aegw ecikbjgrs fel `goocfkucs, gr micoliek

qucstiges fjgut oimc ie Fdcri`f.

\bc lctfios gm lfioy oimc bcrc rcfooy lcpcel ge bgw jik ygur

sitc is. Pgdc ]gouetccrs bfvc f muoo jftbrggd witb rueeiek

wftcr, wbioc gtbcrs bfuo wftcr mrgd f rivcr fel jftbc ie

juàcts. Pgdc ]gouetccrs bfvc sitcdftcs, jut gtbcrs frc f

mivc-bgur jus rilc fwfy mrgd fegtbcr ]gouetccr. \bc acy tg


80/95

^ C F @ C @ G Z ^ P;2

^cf`c @grps is tg rcdfie mocxijoc! Cvcrygec ie dy trfieiek

krgup bfs coc`triìty ft ocfst f mcw lfys f wcca, fel cvcrygec

is kivce f `coopbgec tg accp ie `getf`t fotbgukb sgdc sitcs,oiac diec, rfrcoy bfvc scrvi`c. Bgusiek bcrc is typi`fooy ie f

`gdpguel witb scvcrfo gtbcr pcgpoc, jut cvcrygec bfs tbcir

bgdc witbie tbc `gdpguel. I sbfrc f oftriec jftbrggd witb

6> gtbcr pcgpoc ie dy `gdpguel, jut rcdcdjcr, cvcrygecs

situftige is limmcrcet.

Luriek trfieiek, ygu wioo kg tbrgukb ofekufkc, ùoturfo fel

tc`bei`fo òfsscs ie sdfoo `gddueity òustcrs. Cf`b trfieccwioo oivc witb f bgst mfdioy wbcrc tbcy wioo iecvitfjoy wfet ygu

tg cft dgrc tbfe ygu `frc tg stgdf`b.

Dy flvi`c mgr ygu egw is tg cehgy tbis rcdfieiek tidc

ie Fdcri`f (cft sgdc lcoiìgus Dcxi`fe mggl), lget strcss

tgg du`b fjgut pfàiek (rcdcdjcr oimc bcrc is sidpoc), kct

cxìtcl fjgut tbc flvceturc gm f oimctidc tbft fwfits ygu ...

fel jc prcpfrcl tg lriea f ogt gm `gmmcc!Kggl ouà fel I wioo scc ygu sgge!

- Hceeimcr ^grtcr (:>>2-:>6>)

(Hcee.pgrtcrNkdfio.`gd)


81/95


E G \ C P


82/95


83/95


^F@AIEK O IP\\bis oist bfs jcce `gdpiocl jy ]gouetccrs

scrviek ie Ctbigpif fel is jfscl ge tbcir

cxpcrice`c. Ssc it fs fe iemgrdfo kuilc ie dfaiek ygur gwe

oist, jcfriek ie diel tbft cxpcrice`c is ielivilufo. \bcrc is

eg pcrmc`t oist! Ygu gjvigusoy `feegt jriek cvcrytbiek ge tbc

oist, sg `gesilcr tbgsc itcds tbft dfac tbc dgst scesc tg ygu

pcrsgefooy fel prgmcssigefooy. Ygu `fe fowfys bfvc tbieks

scet tg ygu oftcr. Fs ygu lcìlc wbft tg jriek, accp ie diel

tbft ygu bfvc fe 2>-pguel wcikbt oidit ge jfkkfkc. Fel

rcdcdjcr, ygu `fe kct fodgst cvcrytbiek ygu eccl

ie Ctbigpif.

Kcecrfo @ogtbiek

Jriek ògtbiek tbft dfacs ygu mcco kggl, jut stioo wgras witbCtbigpife lrcss stfelfrls. Ygu wioo miel tbft ògtbiek ygu

jriek mrgd bgdc wioo summcr dgrc wcfr fel tcfr tbfe usufo,

sg lget jriek feytbiek ygu wioo jc sfl tg scc ruiecl. Dgst

Ctbigpifes wcfr tbc sfdc gutmit mgr scvcrfo lfys ygu wioo

prgjfjoy flgpt tbc sfdc prf`ti`c. Fosg, Ctbigpifes frc prctty

tbie pcgpoc sg mieliek ògtbcs ie-`guetry `fe jc limmiùot.

Bcikbt is limmcrcet tgg.

Pgdc sukkcstiges8

Pcvcrfo pfirs gm oikbtwwcikbt trguscrs (abfai,

oiece, ct`.)

Ogek fel sbgrt-soccvcl sbirts

Pwcft sbirt/mocc`c/oikbt hfàct

Hcfes

Gec gr twg lrcssy gutmits (lg egt jgtbcr jriekiek

f suit)

Ogek sairts gr `gescrvftivc lrcsscs (jcogw tbc aecc)


84/95

^ C F @ C @ G Z ^ P2:

Ppfelcx jiac sbgrts (mgr wcfriek uelcr sairts ie

bgt wcftbcr)

Zfie `gft Pwidsuits/cxcrìsc/spgrts ògtbiek

Pgàs fel uelcrkfrdcets (jriek cxtrf jrfs tbcy frc

bfrl tg miel)

Pbgcs

Lurfjoc sbgcs frc csscetifo. Pbgcs wioo wcfr gut dgrc quiàoy

ie Ctbigpif jc`fusc gm foo tbc wfoaiek ygu wioo lg. Pizcs rue

sdfoo sg dgst Fdcri`fe sizcs frc egt fvfiofjoc.

[foaiek/biaiek sbgcs gr jggts (@bf`gs, acces, ct`.)

Pecfacrs gr rueeiek sbgcs

@gdmgrtfjoc lrcss sbgcs mgr wgra

@gdmgrtfjoc sfelfos, prcmcrfjoy wftcrprggm (\cvfs,

@bf`g moips)

Zfie jggts mgr tbc rfiey scfsge

^crsgefo Bykicec fel \gioctry Itcds

Dgst jfsi` bykicec itcds frc fvfiofjoc, jut scoc`tige is oiditcl.

^cf`c @grps prgvilcs f dcli`fo ait witb mirst fil suppoics,

iesc`t rcpcoocet, sue s`rcce fel gvcr-tbc-`guetcr dcli`ftiges.Fosg `gesilcr8

Lcglgrfet (stià is egt fvfiofjoc ie Ctbigpif)

@getf`t ocescs fel sgoutige (egt rc`gddcelcl gr pfil

mgr jy ^cf`c @grps)

\brcc dgetbs suppoy gm fey prcs`riptige lruks,

ieòuliek jirtb `getrgo pioos

\fdpges (jriek f ogt) gr Livf ùp

Fogc gr fmtcr-sue ogtige


85/95


\ggtbjrusb/tggtbpfstc

Oip jfod (witb P^M)

Mf`c wfsb gr s`ruj/fèc dcliìec (cxpcesivcie-`guetry)

V-tips/`gttge jfoos

Efio òippcrs/twcczcrs

[ct wipcs (uscmuo luriek trfvcoiek gr wftcr sbgrtfkcs)

Pbfdpgg fel `gelitigecr (egt tbc jcst qufoity

ie `guetry)

ûdi`c stgec/oggmfb (ygur saie wioo kct lirticr

ie Ctbigpif)

Zc`rcftige/Cetcrtfiedcet

Ygu wioo miel ygurscom witb fe ueprc`clcetcl fdguet gm mrcc

tidc ge`c ygu frc ft sitc, pfrtiùofroy ft eikbt. Jriek ygur

mfvgritc bgjjics gr dftcrifos tg ocfre ecw gecs, su`b fs8

@fdcrf fel f``cssgrics (miod fel likitfo prietiek/

jureiek is fvfiofjoc og`fooy)

Dusi` - i^gl, D^0 pofycr, Lis`dfe, `bfrkcr

L]Ls (cvce im ygu lget jriek f ofptgp gr L]L pofycr,

L]L po

Documents

Peace Corps Ethiopia Welcome Book | October 2009