Peace Corps Dominican Republic | November 2011

7/31/2019 Peace Corps Dominican Republic | November 2011

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Tmh Vhckh Kirv{ Uhnkioh{ pix ti

Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k

C V H C K H K I R V [ V X B N @ K CT @ I L A I R L H U Q I N X L T H H R [

Dhkhobhr 2633


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Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k Ocv


3/51

VHCKH KIRV[ ~ DIO@L@KCL RHVXBN@K UHNKIOH BIIJ3

C UHNKIOH NHTTHR

B`hlqhl`di{# Tmh {tcaa cld Qinxlthhr{ ia Vhckh Kirv{Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k uhnkioh pix ti pixr lhu nàh l

tm`{ bhcxtàxn kixltrp il tmh `{ncld ia M`{vclìnc `l tmh Kcr`bbhcl# Kilerctxnctìl{ il pixr {hnhktìl cld

`lq`tctìl ti {hrqh, Pix crh liu coile tmh bh{t Cohr`kc mc{ kmi{hl ti rhvrh{hlt ixr kixltrp cld kxntxrh `l tmh

Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k,

Pix crh cbixt ti hobcrj il ilh ia nàh{ oi{t trcl{airoct`qh h}vhr`hlkh{tmct ia bhkio`le c Vhckh Kirv{

Qinxlthhr, Tm`{ { cl ivvirtxl`tp air trhohldix{ vhr{ilcn cld vriah{{ìlcn eriutm. bxt oirh ovirtcltnp. t {

cl ivvirtxl`tp ti ocjh c kiltr`bxtìl tiucrd tmh dhqhnivohlt ia tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k, Pix u`nn gi`l tmh

rclj{ ia c mèmnp vriah{{ìlcn cld kioo`tthd kirv{ ia Qinxlthhr{ kxrrhltnp `l/kixltrp. cld oirh tmcl ;.666

umi mcqh {hrqhd `l tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k dxr`le tmh vc{t 4= phcr{, Uh h}vhkt pix ti kilt`lxh ti kiltr`bxth

ti tmh Kxntxrh ia H}khnnhlkh tmct Vhckh Kirv{ mc{ `l tm`{ kixltrp bp kioo`tt`le pixr{hna ti uirj`le u`tm

Dio`l`kcl{ ti ovriqh tmh`r n`qh{ cld ivvirtxl`t`h{ l tmh`r kiooxl`t`h{, C{ c Vhckh Kirv{ Qinxlthhr. pix

u`nn uirj {`dh/bp/{`dh u`tm tmh Dio`l`kcl vhivnh ti a`ld ivvirtxl`t`h{ ti ovnhohlt {x{tc`lcbnh dhqhnivohlt,

Tm`{ lqinqh{ vc`r`le u`tm Dio`l`kcl irecl`wctìl{. nhcdhr{. cld kiooxl`tp ohobhr{ ti dhqhniv tmh`r

kcvck`tp ti ocjh kmcleh{ cld òvriqhohlt{ tmct tmhp dhthro`lh crh jhp ti tmh`r iul dhqhnivohlt,

Pix crh c dhqhnivohlt vriah{{ìlcn, Pix u`nn bh c{{èlhd ti c {vhkà`k vrighkt cld u`nn bh h}vhkthd ti

ckkiovn`{m dha`lhd tc{j{ u`tm pixr Dio`l`kcl kixlthrvcrt{, @t u`nn rhsx`rh mcrd uirj. vriah{{ìlcn`{o.

vhr{hqhrclkh. octxr tp. anh}`b`n`tp. dhd`kctìl. cld krhct`q`tp, @a pix mcqh tmh{h sxcn`t`h{ cld uirj mcrd il pixr

c{{èlohlt cld pixr kri{{/kxntxrcn lthrcktìl. pix {mixnd mcqh c ocrqhnix{ h}vhr`hlkh. ocjh lxohrix{

Dio`l`kcl ar`hld{. cld lthercth pixr{hna uhnn l tmh {ik`htp,

Uh mcqh hqhrp kila`dhlkh `l pixr {xkkh{{ cld niij airucrd ti {xvvirt`le pix tmrixemixt pixr {hrq`kh,

Crtmxr Anclcecl

Kixltrp D`rhktir


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Kilthlt{

C UHNKIOH NHTTHR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3KIRH H]VHKTCT@IL[ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4AIR VHCKH KIRV[ QINXLTHHR[ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4VHCKH KIRV[TMH DIO@L@KCL RHVXBN@K M@[TIRP CLD VRIERCO[ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 8

M`{tirp ia tmh Vhckh Kirv{ `l tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 8M`{tirp cld Axtxrh ia Vhckh Kirv{ Vriercoo`le `l tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 8

KIXLTRP IQHRQ@HU7 TMH DIO@L@KCL RHVXBN@K CT C ENCLKH ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1M`{tirp,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1RH[IXRKH[ AIR AXRTMHR @LAIROCT@IL ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 0Ehlhrcn @lairoctìl Cbixt Tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 0Iln`lh Crt`knh{Kxrrhlt Lhu{ [`th{ Cbixt Tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 36@lthrlctìlcn Dhqhnivohlt [`th{ Cbixt Tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 36Rhkioohldhd Biij{ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 33

N@Q@LE KILD@T@IL[ CLD QINXLTHHR N@AH[TPNH ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3;Kiooxl`kctìl{ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3;Mix{`le cld [`th Nikctìl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 34N`q`le Cnniuclkh cld Oilhp Oclcehohlt ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 38Aiid cld D`ht ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 38Trcl{virtctìl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 31Knòcth ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 31[ik`cn Ckt`q`t`h{ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 31Vriah{{ìlcn`{o. Drh{{. cld Bhmcqìr ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 35Vhr{ilcn [cahtp,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3=Rhucrd{ cld Arx{trctìl{ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3=

VHCKH KIRV[ TRC@L@LE ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 30Iqhrq`hu ia Vrh/[hrq`kh Trc`l`le ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 30

PIXR MHCNTM KCRH CLD [CAHTP @L TMH DIO@L@KCL RHVXBN@K ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 23Mhcntm @{{xh{ `l tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 23Mhnv`le Pix [tcp Mhcntmp ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 22Oc`ltc`l`le Pixr Mhcntm ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 22Uiohl{ Mhcntm @lairoctìl ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 22Pixr Vhckh Kirv{ Ohd`kcn J`t ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2;Ohd`kcn J`t Kilthlt{ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2;Bhairh Pix Nhcqh7 C Ohd`kcn Kmhkjn`{t ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2;[cahtp cld [hkxr`tpIxr Vcrtlhr{m`v ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 28Acktir{ tmct Kiltr`bxth ti Qinxlthhr R`{j ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 28[tcp`le [cah7 Dilt Bh c Tcreht air Kròh ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 25Kròh Dctc air tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2=Qinxlthhr [cahtp [xvvirt `l tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;6

D@QHR[@TP CLD KRI[[/KXNTXRCN @[[XH[ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;6Iqhrq`hu ia D`qhr{`tp `l tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;3Umct Oèmt c Qinxlthhr Ackh9 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;3Qinxlthhr Kioohlt{ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;3Qinxlthhr Kioohlt{ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;;Qinxlthhr Kioohlt{ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;4


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VHCKH KIRV[ ~ DIO@L@KCL RHVXBN@K UHNKIOH BIIJ;

Qinxlthhr Kioohlt{ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;4Qinxlthhr Kioohlt ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;8

ARHSXHLTNP C[JHD SXH[T@IL[ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;5UHNKIOH NHTTHR[ ARIO DIO@L@KCL RHVXBN@K QINXLTHHR[ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;0

UHNKIOH NHTTHR[ ARIO DIO@L@KCL RHVXBN@K QINXLTHHR[ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;0VCKJ@LE N@[T ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4;

VRH/DHVCRTXRH KMHKJN@[T ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 41

Aco`np ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 41Vc{{virtTrcqhn ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 41Ohd`kcnMhcntm ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 41@l{xrclkh ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 41Vhr{ilcn Vcvhr{ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 41Qit`le ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 45Vhr{ilcn Haahkt{ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 45A`lclk`cn Oclcehohlt ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 45

KILTCKT@LE VHCKH KIRV[ MHCDSXCRTHR[ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4=


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KIRH H]VHKTCT@IL[

AIR VHCKH KIRV[ QINXLTHHR[

@l uirj`le tiucrd axna`nn`le tmh Vhckh Kirv{ O`{{ìl ia vrioit`le uirnd vhckh cld ar`hld{m`v. c{ c trc`lhh

cld Qinxlthhr. pix crh h}vhkthd ti7

3, Vrhvcrh pixr vhr{ilcn cld vriah{{ìlcn nàh ti ocjh c kioo`tohlt ti {hrqh cbricd air c axnn thro ia 25

oiltm{

2, Kioo`t ti òvriq`le tmh sxcn`tp ia nàh ia tmh vhivnh u`tm umio pix n`qh cld uirj: cld. `l di`le {i. {mcrh

pixr {j`nn{. cdcvt tmho. cld nhcrl lhu {j`nn{ c{ lhhdhd

;, [hrqh umhrh tmh Vhckh Kirv{ c{j{ pix ti ei. xldhr kild`tìl{ ia mcrd{m`v. à lhkh{{crp. cld u`tm tmh

anh}`b`n`tp lhhdhd air haahkt`qh {hrq`kh

4, Rhkiel`wh tmct pixr {xkkh{{axn cld {x{tc`lcbnh dhqhnivohlt uirj `{ bc{hd il tmh nikcn trx{t cld kila`dhlkh

pix bx`nd bp n`q`le `l. cld rh{vhktaxnnp `ltherct`le pixr{hna `lti. pixr mi{t kiooxl`tp cld kxntxrh

8, Rhkiel`wh tmct pix crh rh{vil{`bnh 24 mixr{ c dcp. 5 dcp{ c uhhj air pixr vhr{ilcn kildxkt cld

vriah{{ìlcn vhrairoclkh

1, Hleceh u`tm mi{t kixltrp vcrtlhr{ `l c {v`r`t ia kiivhrctìl. oxtxcn nhcrl`le. cld rh{vhkt

5, Uirj u`tm`l tmh rxnh{ cld rhexnctìl{ ia tmh Vhckh Kirv{ cld tmh nikcn cld lctìlcn ncu{ ia tmh kixltrp

umhrh pix {hrqh

=, H}hrk`{h gxdeohlt cld vhr{ilcn rh{vil{`b`n`tp ti vrithkt pixr mhcntm. {cahtp. cld uhnn/bh`le cld tmct ia

itmhr{

0, Rhkiel`wh tmct pix u`nn bh vhrkh`qhd. `l pixr mi{t kixltrp cld kiooxl`tp. c{ c rhvrh{hltct`qh ia tmh vhivnh.

kxntxrh{. qcnxh{. cld trcd`tìl{ ia tmh Xl`thd [tcth{ ia Cohr`kc

36, Rhvrh{hlt rh{vil{`qhnp tmh vhivnh. kxntxrh{. qcnxh{. cld trcd`tìl{ ia pixr mi{t kixltrp cld kiooxl`tp ti

vhivnh `l tmh Xl`thd [tcth{ bitm dxr`le cld ainniu`le pixr {hrq`kh


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VHCKH KIRV[TMH DIO@L@KCL RHVXBN@K

M@[TIRP CLD VRIERCO[

M`{tirp ia tmh Vhckh Kirv{ `l tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k

[`lkh 3012. oirh tmcl ;.666 Qinxlthhr{ mcqh {hrqhd l tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k, Tmh{h Qinxlthhr{ mcqh

kiltr`bxthd ti thkml`kcn {j`nn{ trcl{ahr cld l{t`txtìlcn kcvck`tp/bx`nd`le l c u`dh rcleh ia a`hnd{. lknxd`le

cer`kxntxrh. xrbcl cld rxrcn kiooxl`tp dhqhnivohlt. airh{trp. kil{hrqctìl. hlq`rilohltcn hdxkctìl.

kiooxl`tp mhcntm cld km`nd {xrq`qcn. lxr{`le. {ocnn bx{`lh{{ dhqhnivohlt. a`{mhr`h{. ucthr cld {cl`tctìl.

thckmhr hdxkctìl. xl`qhr{`tp hdxkctìl. pixtm dhqhnivohlt. cld lairoctìl thkmliniep,

Iqhr tmh phcr{. Vhckh Kirv{ Qinxlthhr{ mcqh kiltr`bxthd {èlà`kcltnp ti tmh h{tcbn`{mohlt cld dhqhnivohlt ia

oclp ia tmh kixltrp{ nhcd`le lileiqhrlohltcn irecl`wctìl{ -LEI{) cld mcqh uirjhd mcld/`l/mcld u`tm tmh

qcrìx{ cdo`l`{trctìl{ tmct mcqh eiqhrlhd tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k, @l jhhv`le u`tm t{ kioo`tohlt ti vhckh

cld dhqhnivohlt. tmh Vhckh Kirv{ rhoc`lhd l tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k tmrixemixt t{ k`q`n ucr l tmh 3016{,

Ixr kioo`tohlt ti {hrq`kh mc{ bhhl mèmnèmthd tmrixem tmh eiid uirj ia Qinxlthhr{ cld tmh`r vrighkt

vcrtlhr{ `l tmh rhkiqhrp haairt{ ainniu`le tui ia tmh oi{t {hqhrh mxrr`kclh{ ti m`t tmh kixltrp{ {mirh{ -Dcq`d

`l 3050 cld Ehireh `l 300=),

M`{tirp cld Axtxrh ia Vhckh Kirv{ Vriercoo`le `l tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k

Vhckh Kirv{Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k vriq`dh{ d`rhkt. kiooxl`tp/bc{hd thkml`kcn c{{`{tclkh, Qinxlthhr{ uirj `l

ocre`lcn whd {hktir{ ia tmh vivxnctìl ti vrioith {hna/mhnv {trcthe`h{ tmct rh{vild ti bc{`k mxocl lhhd{ cld

{trhletmhl kiooxl`tp haairt{, Kxrrhltnp. tmh 266/vnx{ Qinxlthhr{ l tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k {tr`qh ti lkrhc{h

nikcn kcvck`tp air vribnho {inq`le cld ti airo n`lj{ u`tm erc{{riit. rheìlcn. cld lctìlcn irecl`wctìl{,

Um`nh Qinxlthhr{ uirj vròcr`np `l kiooxl`tp hkilio`k dhqhnivohlt. hdxkctìl. hlq`rilohlt. pixtm

dhqhnivohlt. mhcntm. cld cvvrivr`cth thkmlinie`h{. tmh Vhckh Kirv{ vrierco mc{ hqinqhd u`tm tmh kixltrp{

kmcle`le lhhd{, @lliqctìl{ lknxdh tmh dhqhnivohlt ia cl `lairoctìl thkmliniep air hdxkctìl vrighkt: c

oxnt`{hktir cvvrickm ti vriercoo`le: cld tmh lkirvirctìl ia M@QC@D[ vrhqhltìl. ehldhr cld

dhqhnivohlt. cld pixtm {hrq`kh/nhcrl`le ckri{{ cnn vrighkt{,

Hdxkctìl)@lairoctìl Thkmliniep air Hdxkctìl ! N`thrckp

Tm`{ vrighkt mhnv{ vriq`dh thckmhr trc`l`le air tmh oirh tmcl 166 kiovxthr khlthr{ h{tcbn`{mhd `l vxbn`k mèm

{kmiin{ crixld tmh kixltrp, Qinxlthhr{ trc`l thckmhr{ `l tmh x{h ia kiovxthr{. aikx{`le il miu tmhp kcl

òvriqh tmh sxcn`tp ia hdxkctìl l tmh knc{{riio, Qinxlthhr{ cn{i krhcth thkmliniep pixtm erixv{ cld mhnv

{kmiin{ dhqhniv ucp{ air tmh kiooxl`tp ti ckkh{{ lairoctìl thkmliniep ack`n`t`h{, @l cdd`tìl. oirh cld

oirh Qinxlthhr{ crh ohht`le kiooxl`tp lhhd{ bp oclce`le cdxnt n`thrckp vrierco{,

Kiooxl`t p Hlq`r ilohltcn Dhqhnivohlt

Tm`{ vrighkt krhcth{ cucrhlh{{ coile Dio`l`kcl{ ia cnn ceh{ air vrivhr mxocl lthrcktìl u`tm tmh

hlq`rilohlt. {xkm c{ cvvrivr`cth uc{th d`{vi{cn. vrhqhltìl ia ucthr kiltco`lctìl cld dhairh{tctìl. {i`n

kil{hrqctìl. ucthr{mhd vrithktìl. vrithktìl ia ocr`lh rh{ixrkh{. cvvrivr`cth hlhrep x{h. vrh{hrqctìl ia c`rsxcn`tp. li`{h cld {cahtp vrikhdxrh{. cld dhoiercvm`k haahkt{ il tmh hlq`rilohlt, Ti ckkiovn`{m tm`{.

Qinxlthhr{ mhnv tmh O`l`{trp ia Hlq`rilohlt cld O`l`{trp ia Hdxkctìl, Qinxlthhr{ dhqhniv cld ovnhohlt

hdxkctìl oidxnh{ tmct trc`l thckmhr{ il miu ti lkirvircth hlq`rilohltcn kilkhvt{ lti tmh`r kxrr`kxnc, Tmhp

cn{i vriq`dh trc`l`le cld thkml`kcn {xvvirt ti kiooxl`tp nhcdhr{ ti dhqhniv cld òvnhohlt vrighkt{ tmct

`lkirvircth {ixld hlq`rilohltcn vrckt`kh{ cld vrioith kil{hrqctìl vrighkt{ n`ljhd ti `lkioh ehlhrctìl.

{xkm c{ hkitixr`{o crixld lctìlcn vcrj{ cld viir rxrcn crhc{,


8/51


Mhcntmp Aco`n`h{

Tmh mhcntmp aco`n`h{ vrighkt cò{ ti rhdxkh tmh r`{j ia `laclt oirtcn`tp l niu/`lkioh aco`n`h{ n`q`le l rxrcn

cld ocre`lcn xrbcl kiooxl`t h{, Qinxlthhr{ crh c{{èlhd ti LEI{. kiooxl`tp/bc{hd irecl`wctìl{. cld

ikkc{ìlcnnp. tmh O`l`{trp ia Vxbn`k Mhcntm, Tmhp mhnv mhcntm {xvhrq`{ir{ ovriqh cld {x{tc`l bc{`k mhcntm

vrckt`kh{ cld {hrq`kh{, Tmh vrighkt aikx{h{ il tmh jhp kcx{h{ ia `laclt oirtcn`tp7 d`crrmhc. rh{v`rctirp

`lahktìl{. cld ocnlxtr`tìl, Oi{t Qinxlthhr{ cn{i mhnv pixtm cld mhcntm uirjhr{ vrioith rhvridxkt`qh mhcntm

cld M@QC@D[ vrhqhltìl coile cdinh{khlt{ cld pixle oitmhr{,

Cvvrivr`cth Thkmlinie`h{

Tmh cvvrivr`cth thkmlinie`h{ {hktir mc{ tui trckj{7 ucthr vrighkt{ cld cvvrivr`cth thkmlinie`h{, Qinxlthhr{

c{{èlhd ti tm`{ {hktir {hhj ti vriq`dh rhnct`qhnp lh}vhl{`qh {inxtìl{ ti hlq`rilohltcn. mhcntm. cld hkilio`k

`{{xh{ ackhd bp kiooxl`t`h{, [covnh vrighkt{ lknxdh ovriqhd kiij`le {tiqh{. bctmriio{. {incr drphr{.

mhcntm cld {cl`tctìl hdxkctìl vrierco{. aiid vrikh{{`le. cld ercq`tp aniu ucthr {p{tho{, Qinxlthhr{ trc`l

kiooxl`tp ohobhr{ ti ivhrcth cld oclceh tmh{h vrighkt{, N`jh tmh mhcntmp aco`n`h{ vrighkt. tm`{ vrighkt

aikx{h{ il niu/`lkioh aco`n`h{ n`q`le l rxrcn cld ocre`lcn xrbcl kiooxl`t`h{,

Kiooxl`tp Hkilio`k Dhqhnivohlt

Qinxlthhr{ tcjh c bricd cvvrickm ti ai{thr`le hkilio`k dhqhnivohlt ivvirtxl`t`h{ cld kiooxl`tp kcvck`tp/bx`nd`le coile tmh lhhd`h{t {hktir{ ia tmh vivxnctìl, Tmhp uirj u`tm acrohr c{{ik`ctìl{ cld rxrcn

kiooxl`tp erixv{ ti dhqhniv lkioh/ehlhrct le vrighkt{ `l cer`bx{`lh{{. irecl`wh lthercthd kiooxl`tp

dhqhnivohlt vrighkt{. cld uirj u`tm lileiqhrlohltcn irecl`wctìl{ -LEI{) ti vriq`dh bx{`lh{{ hdxkctìl ti

o`kri/hltrhvrhlhxr{, Oclp Qinxlthhr{ cn{i vriq`dh bx{`lh{{ cld nhcdhr{m`v hdxkctìl ti Dio`l`kcl pixtm.

x{`le c kxrr`kxnxo {ò`ncr ti Gxlìr Ckm`hqhohlt{,

Pixtm. Aco`n `h{. cld Kiooxl`t p Dhqhnivohlt

Tmh pixtm. aco`n`h{. cld kiooxl`tp dhqhnivohlt vrighkt `{ tmh oi{t rhkhlt cdd`tìl, @t uc{ `l`t`cthd `l 2662 ti

aikx{ dhqhnivohlt ckt`q`t`h{ d`rhktnp tiucrd pixle vhivnh c{ c vivxnctìl. cld ti {xvvirt irecl`wctìl{ tmct

crh uirj`le u`tm pixtm dhqhnivohlt, Pixtm Qinxlthhr{ kinncbircth u`tm pixtm erixv{. kiooxl`tp/bc{hd

irecl`wctìl{. cld lileiqhrlohltcn cld eiqhrlohltcn irecl`wctìl{ l xrbcl. {xbxrbcl. cld rxrcn crhc{,

Tmh pixtm vrighkt {hhj{ ti hoviuhr pixtm bp bx`nd`le {j`nn{ cld h}vhr`hlkh ti ocjh vi{`t`qh dhk`{ìl{ tmct

u`nn caahkt tmh`r vhr{ilcn n`qh{ cld tmh`r kiooxl`t`h{, Vrighkt ckt`q t`h{ lknxdh uirj`le u`tm {virt{ cld crt{.

vhr{ilcn dhqhnivohlt trc`l`le air pixle vhivnh. {hrq`kh nhcrl`le. n`thrckp {xvvirt. cld lkrhc{`le ocrjhtcbnh

{j`nn{, Tmh vrighkt cn{i {xvvirt{ irecl`wctìl{ tmct uirj u`tm km`ndrhl cld pixtm l h}trhoh {`txctìl{7 n`q`le

ir uirj`le il tmh {trhht{. n`q`le u`tm M@Q. bh`le {h}xcnnp h}vni`thd. q`ktò{ ia qìnhlkh. ir n`q`le l h}trhoh

viqhrtp, Tmh pixtm vrierco lthercth{ tmh a`qh vr`lk`vnh{ ia vi{`t`qh pixtm dhqhnivohlt7 hlece`le kcr`le

cdxnt{ cld vi{`t`qh rinh oidhn{. vriq`d`le {cah vnckh{ cld {xvhrq`{hd ckt`q`t`h{. iaahr`le c mhcntmp {tcrt tmrixem

h}hrk`{h cld {h} hdxkctìl. thckm`le ocrjhtcbnh {j`nn{. cld vriq`d`le ivvirtxl`t`h{ ti {hrqh tmrixem

qinxlthhr`le cld hlecehohlt u`tm tmh kiooxl`tp,

KIXLTRP IQHRQ@HU7

TMH DIO@L@KCL RHVXBN@K CT C ENCLKH

M`{tirp

Tmh {ncld ia M`{vclìnc. ia um`km tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k airo{ tmh hc{thrl tui/tm`rd{ cld Mc`t` tmh uh{thrl

ilh/tm`rd. mc{ bhhl c khlthr ia erhct vin`t`kcn {trxeenh{ {`lkh tmh crr`qcn ia Kmr`{tivmhr Kinxobx{ `l tmh Uh{t

@ld`h{ `l 3402, Tmh `{ncld uc{ a`r{t kinil`whd bp tmh [vcl`{m. cld bp tmh hld ia tmh 35tm khltxrp. [vc`l mcd

khdhd ti Arclkh cnn rèmt{ ti tmh uh{thrl virtìl ia tmh `{ncld,


9/51


@l n=64. Tix{{c`lt NIqhrtxrh. tmh nhcdhr ia c {ncqh xvr`{`le `l tmh Arhlkm kinilp. dhkncrhd tmh `{ncld ilh cld

`ld`q`{`bnh xldhr tmh lhu Rhvxbn`k ia Mc`t`, Ct tmct tòh. umct `{ liu tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k uc{ ikkxv`hd

bp Mc`t`cl triiv{, Tmh Mc`t`cl{ kilsxhrhd tmh hlt`rh `{ncld `l 3=22 cld mhnd `t xlt`n 3=44, @l tmct phcr. Gxcl

Vcbni Dxcrth. tmh mhri ia Dio`l`kcl ldhvhldhlkh. cld m`{ airkh{ driqh ixt tmh Mc`t`cl{ cld h{tcbn`{mhd tmh

Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k c{ cl ldhvhldhlt {tcth,

[`lkh ldhvhldhlkh. tmh kixltrp{ vin`t`kcn {tcb`n`tp mc{ bhhl {mcjp, Hkilio`k dàa`kxnt`h{. tmh tmrhct iaHxrivhcl lthrqhltìl. cld ilei`le lthrlcn d`{irdhr{ nhd ti c X,[, ikkxvctìl l 3031 cld tmh h{tcbn`{mohlt

ia c o`n`tcrp eiqhrlohlt, Tmh ikkxvctìl hldhd `l 3024 u`tm c dhoikrct`kcnnp hnhkthd Dio`l`kcl eiqhrlohlt,

Ario 30;6 xlt`n m`{ c{{c{{`lctìl `l 3013. Crop Kioocldhr Rcachn Trxg`nni rxnhd tmh kixltrp xldhr c

rhvrh{{`qh d`ktctir{m`v, Tmh kixltrp tmhl xldhruhlt c lxobhr ia o`n`tcrp kixv{. c{ uhnn c{ cl ikkxvctìl bp

X,[, o`n`tcrp airkh{ ario 3018 ti 3011, Dxr`le tmi{h phcr{. {hqhrcn jhp vin`t`kcn aèxrh{ ri{h ti viuhr.

`lknxd`le Gicsx`l Bcncexhr. nhcdhr ia tmh [ik`cn Kmr`{t`cl Rhairo`{t Vcrtp: cld Gxcl Bi{km. aixldhr ia tmh

Dio`l`kcl N`bhrctìl Vcrtp, Rhkhltnp. tmh kixltrp mc{ h}vhr`hlkhd vhckhaxn trcl{`tìl{ ia dhoikrct`kcnnp

hnhkthd eiqhrlohlt{, M`vin`ti Ohg`c uc{ hnhkthd `l 2666 air c aixr/phcr thro, Airohr Vrh{`dhlt Nhilhn

Ahrlcldhw uil tmh 2664 hnhktìl cld uc{ lcxexrcthd l Cxex{t 2664 cld rh/hnhkthd l 266=,

Cntmixem tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k{ rhnctìl{ u`tm Mc`t` mcqh bhhl kmcnnhle`le. tmh tui kixltr`h{ crh

`ltr`l{`kcnnp n`ljhd, Tmhrh crh c {`wcbnh lxobhr ia Mc`t`cl oèrclt{ l tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k. oclp ia umio

kiltr`bxth ti tmh Dio`l`kcl hkiliop,

Tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k mc{ c kni{h rhnctìl{m`v u`tm tmh Xl`thd [tcth{ dh{v`th tmh ackt tmct Cohr`kc mc{

ikkxv`hd tmh kixltrp il tui ikkc{ìl{, @t `{ h{tòcthd tmct tmhrh crh oirh tmcl 3 o`nnìl Dio`l`kcl{ n`q`le `l

tmh Xl`thd [tcth{. u`tm tmh ocgir`tp n`q`le `l Lhu Pirj K`tp, Tmh X,[, Hobc{{p h{tòcth{ tmct 16.666 X,[,

k`t`whl{ n`qh l tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k,

Eiqhrlohlt

Tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k { c rhvrh{hltct`qh dhoikrckp umi{h lctìlcn viuhr{ crh d`q`dhd coile `ldhvhldhlt

h}hkxt`qh. nhe`{nct qh. cld gxd`k`cn brclkmh{, Tmh vrh{`dhlt cvvi`lt{ tmh kcb`lht. h}hkxth{ ncu{ vc{{hd bp tmh

nhe`{nct`qh brclkm. cld `{ kioocldhr `l km`ha ia tmh crohd airkh{, Tmh vrh{`dhlt cld q`kh vrh{`dhlt rxl airiaa`kh il tmh {coh t`kjht cld crh hnhkthd bp d`rhkt qith air aixr/phcr thro{, Nhe`{nct`qh viuhr `{ h}hrk`{hd bp c

b`kcohrcn Lctìlcn Kilerh{{. kil{`{t`le ia c [hlcth -;6 ohobhr{) cld c Kmcobhr ia Dhvxt`h{

-340 ohobhr{),

Tmhrh crh tmrhh ocgir vin`t`kcn vcrt`h{7 tmh Dio`l`kcl N`bhrctìl Vcrtp -VND). nhd bp Vrh{`dhlt Nhilhn

Ahrlcldhw: tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhqinxtìlcrp Vcrtp -VRD): cld tmh [ik`cn Kmr`{t`cl Rhairo`{t Vcrtp -VR[K),

Hkiliop

Tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k { c o`ddnh/`lkioh dhqhniv`le kixltrp, Tmh hkiliop { vròcr`np dhvhldhlt il

{hrq`kh{ -h{vhk`cnnp tixr`{o). rho`ttclkh{ ario tmh Xl`thd [tcth{ -um`km mhnv {xvvirt ;6 vhrkhlt ia cnn

Dio`l`kcl aco`n h{). kil{trxktìl. cld cer`kxntxrh, Tmh {hrq`kh {hktir mc{ iqhrtcjhl cer`kxntxrh c{ tmh nhcd`le

hovniphr ia Dio`l`kcl{. vr`lk`vcnnp c{ c rh{xnt ia eriutm l tixr`{o cld arhh/trcdh wilh{, Oirh tmcl 3 o`nnìlairhèl tixr`{t{ q`{`t tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k hckm phcr. kiltr`bxt`le kni{h ti $3 b`nnìl -X,[,) ti tmh hkiliop,

Tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k{ hkilio`k {xkkh{{ ia tmh 3006{ mc{ dhthrìrcthd {èlà`kcltnp iqhr tmh vc{t ahu

phcr{. tmixem `t mc{ bhexl ti òvriqh, Tmh eri{{ dioh{t`k vridxkt -EDV) ahnn bp 3 vhrkhlt `l 266; cld

clitmhr 3 vhrkhlt `l 2664: `lanctìl erhu bp 16 vhrkhlt `l 266; cld clitmhr ;8 vhrkhlt `l 2664, Oirhiqhr. tmh

ki{t{ ia oclp bc{`k eiid{ -ec{. aiid. xt`n`t`h{) mcqh {èlà`kcltnp lkrhc{hd, Miuhqhr. u`tm tmh cdo`l`{trctìl

ia Vrh{`dhlt Ahrlcldhw l Cxex{t 2664. tmh hkilio`k {`txctìl bhecl ti {tcb`n`wh cld ovriqh, @lanctìl {tiid


10/51

VHCKH KIRV[ ~ DIO@L@KCL RHVXBN@K UHNKIOH BIIJ=

ct {`lenh/dè`t nhqhn{ air 2661 cld tmhrh { `lkrhc{`le hkilio k eriutm, Cdd`tìlcnnp. tmh vh{i mc{ bhhl

rhqcnxhd cld {tcb`n`whd: tmh h}kmcleh rcth { liu cvvri}òcthnp ;= vh{i{ ti $3 -X,[,),

@l {v`th ia tmh {èlà`kclt r`{h `l vr`kh{ `l 266;/2664. tmhrh uc{ li kirrh{vild`le `lkrhc{h `l uceh{ air tmh

uirj`le vivxnctìl, Cl cqhrceh cer`kxntxrcn dcp ncbirhr {t`nn hcrl{ cvvri}òcthnp 386 vh{i{ vhr dcp -nh{{ tmcl

$1 vhr dcp). cld tmh xlhovnipohlt rcth `{ lhcrnp 26 vhrkhlt, Tmh lctìl{ $5 b`nnìl airhèl vxbn`k dhbt

rhvrh{hlt{ lhcrnp mcna ia `t{ EDV, Viqhrtp `lk`dhlkh `l tmh rxrcn crhc{ `{ tmrhh tòh{ mèmhr tmcl `l xrbcl crhc{.cld `t rhckmh{ h}trhoh nhqhn{ il tmh Mc`t`cl birdhr cld `l bcthp kiooxl`t`h{ -uirj kcov{ il tmh hdeh ia

{xecr vncltctìl{ `l tmh hc{t cld cnile tmh birdhr ia tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k cld Mc`t ),

[hqhrh hlhrep {mirtceh{. u`tm cqhrceh dc`np bnckjixt{ ia xv ti 32 mixr{. cld c 16 vhrkhlt `lkrhc{h `l ec{

vr`kh{ mc{ mcd c dio`li haahkt il vr`kh{ ia ehlhrcn kil{xohr eiid{ cld trcl{virtctìl, Cdd`tìlcnnp. tmh nckj

ia ckkh{{ ti vitcbnh ucthr. lcdhsxcth ckkh{{ ti bc{`k vrhqhlt`qh mhcntm {hrq`kh{. cld niu vcp l tmh {hrq`kh

{hktir ocjh t dàa`kxnt air Dio`l`kcl{ ti cdqclkh,

Vhivnh cld Kxnt xrh

Tmh Dio`l`kcl vivxnctìl uc{ 3 o`nnìl `l 3026: bp 2665. `t mcd eriul ti 0 o`nnìl, Tmh kixltrp mc{ ilh ia

tmh mèmh{t vivxnctìl dhl{`t`h{ `l tmh mho`{vmhrh, Tmh vivxnctìl `{ rixemnp 46 vhrkhlt rxrcn cld 16 vhrkhlt

xrbcl,

Tmh Dio`l`kcl vhivnh crh c bnhld ia [vcl`{m. Car`kcl. cld ldèhlix{ Tc`li @ld`cl{, Tmh [vcl`{m crr`qhd l

n402: bp 3826 tmh ldèhlix{ vivxnctìl mcd bhhl q`rtxcnnp hrcd`kcthd bp ucracrh. d`{hc{h. cld cl xl{xkkh{{axn

ctthovt ti hl{ncqh tmho ti uirj `l tmh kixltrp{ a`hnd{ cld eind o`lh{, C{ tmh `ldèhlix{ vivxnctìl

dhkrhc{hd. tmh ncbir {mirtceh uc{ a`nnhd bp Car`kcl {ncqh{ brixemt ti [clti Dio`lei, Tmh kxrrhlt vivxnctìl {

ncrehnp oxnctti, Oirh rhkhltnp. tmhrh mc{ bhhl c {ocnn lanx} ia Gcvclh{h. Km`lh{h. Hxrivhcl Ghu{. Khltrcn cld

[ixtm Cohr`kcl{. Crcb{. cld itmhr erixv{,

Tmh Dio`l`kcl kxntxrh rhanhkt{ t{ [vcl`{m. Car`kcl. cld ldèhlix{ @ld`cl mhr`tceh{, Ario tmh [vcl`{m.

Dio`l`kcl{ lmhr`thd tmh`r nclexceh. kx`{`lh. Riocl Kctmin`k`{o. cld vctr`crkmcn aco`np {trxktxrh, Ario tmh

Car`kcl cld ldèhlix{ @ld`cl kxntxrh{. tmhp lmhr`thd tmh`r ox{`k -ohrhlexh). ainjnirh. {ik`cn ckt`q`t`h{.

mcld`krcat{. kx`{`lh. cld oclp ia tmh lcoh{ e`qhl ti km`ndrhl, [vcl`{m { tmh iaa`k`cn nclexceh. cntmixem oclp

`ldèhlix{ uird{ mcqh bhhl lkirvircthd lti Dio`l`kcl [vcl`{m, Um`nh Riocl Kctmin`k`{o { tmh

vrhdio`lclt rhnèìl. Kmr`{t`cl hqclehn kcn kmxrkmh{ crh bhkio`le c oirh lanxhlt`cn rhnèìx{ airkh l tmh

kixltrp,

Hlq`rilohlt

Tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k mc{ {ioh ia tmh oi{t qcr`hd cld bhcxtàxn thrrc`l l tmh mho`{vmhrh. lknxd`le

oixltc`l rcleh{. triv`kcn bhckmh{. drp airh{t{. cld dh{hrt -aixld vròcr`np l tmh {ixtmuh{t,) @t bic{t{ tmh

mèmh{t oixltc`l l tmh Kcr`bbhcl. V`ki Dxcrth. um`km { {xrrixldhd bp h}trhohnp vridxkt`qh acroncld l tmh

K`bci rheìl, [xecr kclh cld rinn`le ncld{kcvh{ mèmnèmt {ixtmhrl cld hc{thrl vcrt{ ia tmh {ncld,

Tmhrh { eriu`le kilkhrl cbixt tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k{ rcv`d rcth ia hlq`rilohltcn dhercdctìl l bitmrxrcn cld xrbcl crhc{, Cbixt 16 vhrkhlt ia tmh kixltrp{ irè`lcn airh{t kiqhr {t`nn h}`{thd `l tmh hcrnp 3066{,

Bp tmh hld ia tmh 30=6{. tmct aèxrh mcd vnxlehd ti cvvri}òcthnp 32 vhrkhlt c{ c rh{xnt ia {nc{m/cld/bxrl

cer`kxntxrh. iqhrercw`le. airh{t a`rh{. cld kmcrkicn vridxktìl, Dhercdct il cld {`nt`le l tmh Kcr`bbhcl cld

Ctnclt`k mcqh cn{i lhect`qhnp caahkthd tmh h}trhohnp r`km kircn rhha hlq`rilohlt{ aixld crixld tmh {ncld,


11/51


RH[IXRKH[ AIR AXRTMHR @LAIROCT@IL

Ainniu`le { c n`{t ia uhb{`th{ air cdd`tìlcn lairoct il cbixt tmh Vhckh Kirv{ cld tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k

cld ti killhkt pix ti rhtxrlhd Qinxlthhr{ cld itmhr `lq`thh{, Vnhc{h jhhv `l o`ld tmct cntmixem uh trp ti ocjh

{xrh cnn tmh{h n`lj{ crh ckt`qh cld kxrrhlt. uh kcllit excrclthh `t, @a pix di lit mcqh ckkh{{ ti tmh @lthrlht. q`{`t

pixr nikcn n`brcrp, N`brcr`h{ iaahr arhh @lthrlht x{ceh cld iathl nht pix vr`lt `lairoctìl ti tcjh mioh,

C lith ia kcxtìl7 C{ pix {xra tmh @lthrlht. bh cucrh tmct pix ocp a`ld bxnnht`l bicrd{ cld kmct riio{ `l

um`km vhivnh crh arhh ti h}vrh{{ iv`lìl{ cbixt tmh Vhckh Kirv{ bc{hd il tmh`r iul h}vhr`hlkh. `lknxd`le

kioohlt{ bp tmi{h umi uhrh xlmcvvp u`tm tmh`r kmi`kh ti {hrqh `l tmh Vhckh Kirv{, Tmh{h iv`lìl{ crh lit

tmi{h ia tmh Vhckh Kirv{ ir tmh X,[, eiqhrlohlt. cld uh mivh pix u`nn jhhv `l o`ld tmct li tui vhivnh

h}vhr`hlkh tmh`r {hrq`kh l tmh {coh ucp,

Ehlhrcn @lairoctìl Cbixt Tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k

uuu,kixltrpuctkm,kio)

Il tm`{ {`th. pix kcl nhcrl clptm`le ario umct tòh `t `{ `l tmh kcv`tcn ia tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k ti miu ti

kilqhrt ario tmh dinncr ti tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k kxrrhlkp, Gx{t kn`kj il tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k cld ei

ario tmhrh,

uuu,nilhnpvnclht,kio)dh{t`lctìl{

Q`{`t tm`{ {`th air ehlhrcn trcqhn cdq`kh cbixt cnoi{t clp kixltrp `l tmh uirnd,

uuu,{tcth,eiq

Tmh [tcth Dhvcrtohlt{ uhb{`th {{xh{ bckjerixld lith{ vhrìd`kcnnp cbixt kixltr`h{ crixld tmh uirnd, A`ld

tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k cld nhcrl oirh cbixt `t{ {ik`cn cld vin`t`kcn m`{tirp, Pix kcl cn{i ei ti tmh {`th{

`lthrlctìlcn trcqhn {hktìl ti kmhkj il kild`tìl{ tmct ocp caahkt pixr {cahtp,

uuu,v{r,jhhnh,ck,xj)iaa`k`cn,mto

Tm`{ lknxdh{ n`lj{ ti cnn tmh iaa`k`cn {`th{ air eiqhrlohlt{ uirndu`dh,

uuu,ehiercvmp,cbixt,kio)n`brcrp)ocv{)bn`ldh},mto

Tm`{ iln`lh uirnd ctnc{ lknxdh{ ocv{ cld ehiercvm`kcn lairoctìl. cld hckm kixltrp vceh kiltc`l{ n`lj{ ti

itmhr {`th{. {xkm c{ tmh N`brcrp ia Kilerh{{. tmct kiltc`l kiovrhmhl{`qh m`{tir`kcn. {ik`cn. cld vin`t`kcn

bckjerixld,

uuu,kpbhr{kmiinbx{,xl,ire)`lailctìl)`lai,c{v

Tm`{ Xl`thd Lctìl{ {`th cnniu{ pix ti {hcrkm air {tct`{t`kcn `lairoctìl air ohobhr {tcth{ ia tmh X,L,

uuu,uirnd`lairoctìl,kio

Tm`{ {`th vriq`dh{ cl cdd`tìlcn {ixrkh ia kxrrhlt cld m`{tir`kcn lairoctìl cbixt kixltr`h{ crixld tmh uirnd,


12/51


Killhkt U`tm Rhtxrlhd Qinxlthhr{

cld Itmhr @lq`thh{

uuu,rvkq,ire

Tm`{ `{ tmh {`th ia tmh Lctìlcn Vhckh Kirv{ C{{ik`ctìl. ocdh xv ia rhtxrlhd Qinxlthhr{, Il tm`{ {`th pix kcl

a`ld n`lj{ ti cnn tmh Uhb vceh{ ia tmh Ar`hld{ ia erixv{ air oi{t kixltr`h{ ia {hrq`kh. kiovr`{hd ia airohr

Qinxlthhr{ umi {hrqhd l tmi{h kixltr`h{, Tmhrh crh cn{i rheìlcn erixv{ tmct arhsxhltnp eht tiehtmhr air {ik`cnhqhlt{ cld nikcn qinxlthhr ckt`q`t`h{, Ir ei {trcèmt ti tmh Ar`hld{ ia tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k {`th7

m t t v 7 ) ) u u u , a it d r , ir e)

uuu,VhckhKirv{Uirndu`dh,ire

Tm`{ {`th `{ mi{thd bp c erixv ia rhtxrlhd Qinxlthhr ur`thr{, @t `{ c oiltmnp iln`lh vxbn`kctìl ia h{{cp{ cld

Qinxlthhr ckkixlt{ ia tmh`r Vhckh Kirv{ {hrq`kh,

Iln`lh Crt`knh{Kxrrhlt Lhu{ [`th{ Cbixt Tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k

uuu,dr3,kio

Tm`{ {`th vriq`dh{ dc`np lhu{ {xoocr`h{ `l Hlen`{m,

uuu,n`{t`l,kio,di

Iln`lh hd`tìl iaN`{t`l D`crì. c Dio`l`kcl lhu{vcvhr -`l [vcl`{m),

uuu,mip,kio,di

Iln`lh hd`tìl iaMip. c Dio`l`kcl lhu{vcvhr -`l [vcl`{m),

uuu,dio`l`kclrhvxbn`k,kio)

Iaa`k`cn @lthrlht virtcn ti tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k. u`tm lairoctìl il m`{tirp. kxntxrh cld crt{. hkiliop.

bx{`lh{{. vin`t`k{. lhu{. htk, -`l [vcl`{m cld Hlen`{m),

@lthrlctìlcn Dhqhnivohlt [`th{ Cbixt Tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k

uuu, x{c`d,eiq)nikct ìl{)n ct`lYcohr` kcYkcr`bbhcl)kixltr p)dio`l`kclYrhvxbn`k)

Tmh X,[, Cehlkp air @lthrlctìlcn Dhqhnivohlt{ vrierco{ l tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k

[vcl`{m/Nhcrl`le Rh{ixrkh{ il tmh Uhb

mtt v7)) uuu,bpj`,kio)a rhhYncleY{iatucrh,vn

Arhh nclexceh nhcrl`le {iatucrh Bhairh Pix Jliu @t -bpj`). bc{hd il tmh anc{m/kcrd {p{tho, Tmh arhh qhr{ìl

ia tmh {iatucrh kiltc`l{ 35 n`{t{ ia uird{ cld vmrc{h{. um`km `lknxdh {covnh vmrc{h{ air vin`th kilqhr{ctìl{.

ohht`le cld erhht`le. cld aiid cld bhqhrceh{ qikcbxncrp,

mttv7))uuu,{txdp{vcl`{m,kio)

C arhh [vcl`{m txtir`cn. Nhcrl [vcl`{m vriq`dh{ c eiid ivvirtxl`tp air {hna/{txdp, @t kiltc`l{ nh{{il{. cxdì{.cld h}hrk`{h{ kirrhkthd l{tcltnp, C {hktìl ia tmh {`th { arhh. um`nh cdd`tìlcn h}hrk`{h{ crh vriq`dhd u`tm c

{xb{kr`vtìl,

mttv7))uuu,o`{ki{`tc{,kio)

[mirt {tir`h{. n`lj{. cld itmhr h}hrk`{h{ air nhcrl`le [vcl`{m. Arhlkm. cld Hlen`{m,
http://www.peace/http://www.peace/http://www.byki.com/free_lang_software.plhttp://www.studyspanish.com/http://www.miscositas.com/http://www.miscositas.com/http://www.studyspanish.com/http://www.byki.com/free_lang_software.plhttp://www.peace/


13/51


mttv7))ond,xr{`lx{,hdx)|gcrclc)Hghrk`kì{)

[vcl`{m nclexceh h}hrk`{h{, Octhr`cn{ cld h}hrk`{h{ cqc`ncbnh air {txdhlt{ cld thckmhr{ ario Xr{`lx{ Kinnheh.

Kinnhehq`nnh. Vhll,

Rhkiooh ldh d Biij{

Tmh a`r{t tmrhh crh liqhn{ cbixt Dio`l`kcl m`{tirp cld tmh òoèrclt h}vhr`hlkh bp c ur`thr umi oiqhd ti tmh

Xl`thd [tcth{ c{ c e`rn umhl mhr vcrhlt{ anhd tmh Trxg`nni rheòh,

3, Cnqcrhw. Gxn`c,Miu tmh Ecrk`c E`rn{ Ni{t Tmh`r Ckkhlt{, Kmcvhn M`nn. L,K,7 Cneilsx`l Biij{. 3003,

2, Cnqcrhw. Gxn`c,@l tmh Tòh ia tmh Bxtthran h{, Kmcvhn M`nn. L,K,7 Cneilsx`l Biij{. 3008,

;, Cnqcrhw. Gxn`c, Pi# Kmcvhn M`nn. L,K,7 Cneilsx`l Biij{. 3005,

4, A`{kmj`l. Bcrbcrc,Oxddp Kxv7 C Dio`l`kcl Aco`np Kioh{ ia Ceh `l c Lhu Cohr`kc, Lhu Pirj7

[kr`blhr. 3005,

C gixrlcn`{t ainniu{ tmh hoèrctìl ia c Dio`l`kcl aco`np ario tmh tòh tmhp cvvnp air q`{c{ tmrixem tmh`r

oiqh ti Lhu Pirj,

1, Rxkj. Rib, Tmh Triv`k ia Bc{hbcnn7 Bc{hbcnn `l tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k, Xl`qhr{`tp ia Lhbrc{jc

Vrh{{. 3000,

Trckh{ bc{hbcnn{ riit{ l tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k cec`l{t c m`{tir`kcn bckjerixld ia hkilio`k cld vin`t`kcn

kmcleh,

5, Vil{. Arclj Oipc, Tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k7 C Lctìlcn M`{tirp, Lhu Pirj7 M`{vclìnc Biij{.

3004,

=, Uxkjhr. O`kmhnh, Ump tmh Kikj{ Aèmt7 Dio`l`kcl{. Mc`t`cl{. cld tmh [trxeenh air M`{vclìnc, Lhu

Pirj7 M`nn cld Ucle. 3000,

Biij{ Cbixt tmh M`{tirp ia tmh Vhckh Kirv{

3, Miaaocl. Hn`wcbhtm Kibb{,Cnn Pix Lhhd { Niqh7 Tmh Vhckh Kirv{ cld tmh [v`r`t ia tmh 3016{,

Kcobr`deh. Oc{{,7 Mcrqcrd Xl`qhr{`tp Vrh{{. 2666,

2, R`kh. Ehrcnd T, Tmh Bind H}vhròhlt7 GAJ{ Vhckh Kirv{, Litrh Dcoh. @ld,7 Xl`qhr{`tp ia Litrh

Dcoh Vrh{{. 30=8,

;, [ti{{hn. [kitt, [creh7 Tmh Nàh cld Tòh{ ia [crehlt [mr`qhr, Uc{m`letil. D,K,7 [o`tm{il`cl

@l{t`txtìl Vrh{{. 2664,

4, Oh`{nhr. [tclnhp, Umhl tmh Uirnd Kcnn{7 Tmh @l{`dh [tirp ia tmh Vhckh Kirv{ cld `t{ A`r{t 86 Phcr{,

Bi{til. Oc{{,7 Bhckil Vrh{{. 2633,
http://mld.ursinus.edu/~jarana/Ejercicios/http://mld.ursinus.edu/~jarana/Ejercicios/


14/51


Biij{ il tmh Qinxlt hhr H}vhr`hlkh

3, D`rnco. [mcril,Bhpild [`bhr`c7 Tui Phcr{ `l c Aireitthl Vnckh, [cltc Bcrbcrc. Kcnà,7 Ok[hc{

Biij{. 2664,

2, Kc{hbint. Ocrgir`h DhOi{{,Ocrecr`tc7 C Excthocncl Vhckh Kirv{ H}vhr`hlkh, Eè Mcrbir. Uc{m,7

Rhd Cvvnh Vxbn`{m`le. 2666,

;, Hrdocl. [crcm, L`lh M`nn{ ti Lcobiljcmc7 Tui Phcr{ l tmh Mhcrt ia cl Car`kcl Q`nnceh, Lhu Pirj.

L,P,7 V`kcdir. 266;,

4, Mh{{nhr. Vhthr,R`qhr Tiul7 Tui Phcr{ il tmh Pcletwh, Lhu Pirj. L,P,7 Vhrhll`cn. 2663,

8, Jhllhdp. Ehrcnd`lh hd, Ario tmh Khlthr ia tmh Hcrtm7 [tir`h{ ixt ia tmh Vhckh Kirv{, [cltc Oil`kc.

Kcnà,7 Kniqhr Vcrj Vrh{{. 3003,

1, Tmiov{hl. Oir`tw,N`q`le Viir7 C Vhckh Kirv{ Kmril`knh, [hcttnh. Uc{m,7 Xl`qhr{`tp ia Uc{m`letil

Vrh{{. 3005 -rhvr`lt),


15/51

VHCKH KIRV[ ~ DIO@L@KCL RHVXBN@K UHNKIOH BIIJ3;

N@Q@LE KILD@T@IL[ CLD

QINXLTHHR N@AH[TPNH

Kiooxl`kctìl{

Oc`nOc`n dhn`qhrp bhtuhhl tmh Xl`thd [tcth{ cld tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k kcl bh xlrhn`cbnh, Nhtthr{ cld vckjceh{

{hlt bp c`roc`n tcjh ario 36 dcp{ ti {hqhrcn uhhj{ ti crr`qh, [xrackh oc`n kcl tcjh oiltm{,

Pixr cddrh{{ air rhexncr oc`n {hrq`kh l tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k um`nh pix crh c Vhckh Kirv{ trc`lhh -VKT)

u`nn bh7

Pixr Lcoh. VKT

Kxhrvi dh Vcw

Cq Bin`qcr 483. Ecwkxh

Cvcrtcdi Vi{tcn 3432

[clti Dio`lei. Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k

Vnhc{h Lith7 Di lit {hld oilhp. c`rn`lh t`kjht{. ir itmhr qcnxcbnh tho{ tmrixem tmh oc`n,

[mixnd pix lhhd ti mcqh c vckjceh {hlt ti tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k. uh rhkioohld tmct tmh kilthlt{ bh

nò`thd ti `tho{ tmct a`t `lti vcddhd hlqhnivh{, Tmh{h crh nh{{ n`jhnp ti bh ni{t. ivhlhd. ir tc}hd tmcl itmhr

tpvh{ ia vckjceh{,

Vckjceh{ ocp cn{i bh {m`vvhd q`c c vcrkhn dhn`qhrp {hrq`kh, Ahdhrcn H}vrh{{ cld DMN mcqh iaa`kh{ `l [clti

Dio`lei, @a pix uclt tmho ti dhn`qhr c vckjceh ti tmh Vhckh Kirv{ iaa`kh. pix ox{t vriq`dh tmh iaa`kh {trhht

cddrh{{ -`l{thcd ia tmh vi{t iaa`kh bi} cddrh{{ n`{thd cbiqh) cld vmilh lxobhr7

Pixr cddrh{{ air h}vhd`thd oc`n {hrq`kh `l tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k um`nh pix crh c Vhckh Kirv{ trc`lhh ir

Qinxlthhr u`nn bh7

Pixr Lcoh. VKT

Kxhrvi dh Vcw

483 Cqhl`dc Bin`qcr

[clti Dio`lei. Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k

Thnhvmilh7 =60,1=8,4362

Vnhc{h Lith7 Ahdhrcn H}vrh{{ cld DMN u`nn lit dhn`qhr `tho{ ncrehr tmcl cl hlqhnivh ti tmh Vhckh Kirv{

iaa`kh. {i pix ocp mcqh ti vcp {èlà`kclt kx{tio{ dxt`h{ ti rhtr`hqh ncrehr `tho{ ario kx{tio{. cld

v`kj`le xv tmh `tho{ ocp ohcl cl hlt`rh dcp{ trcqhn ti tmh kcv`tcn, @l cdd`tìl. vckjceh{ {iohtòh{ d`{cvvhcr

`l trcl{`t,

Cdd`tìlcnnp. tmhrh `{ c tc} nhq`hd il hqhrp vckjceh rhkh`qhd bp c trc`lhh ir Qinxlthhr, Vhckh Kirv{ dih{ lit

kiqhr tmh{h ki{t{, Cnn vckjceh{ rhkh`qhd l/kixltrp crh kmcrehd RD$366 -kxrrhltnp X[D$2,55) air rhtr`hqcn

cld tmhl cl cdd`tìlcn RD$366 vhr vixld, [i. air h}covnh. c 36/vixld vckjceh uixnd ki{t tmh Qinxlthhr

RD$3.366 -X[D$;4,66). um`km { c {èlà`kclt coixlt kil{`dhr`le c Qinxlthhr{ n`q`le cnniuclkh,

Vr`qcth kixr`hr {hrq`kh{. {xkm c{ Oc`n Bi}h{ Htk,. vriq`dh oc`n/airucrd`le {hrq`kh ario O`co`: miuhqhr.

tmh{h kiovcl`h{ crh nò`thd ti ocgir k`t`h{ cld rhkh`q`le rcth{ qcrp ckkird`le ti uhèmt, Um`nh oc`n/

airucrd`le {hrq`kh{ kcl bh kil{`dhrhd oirh rhn`cbnh tmcl {tcldcrd {xrackh ir c`roc`n. t kcl bh sx`th ki{tnp,


16/51


Dxr`le trc`l`le. Vhckh Kirv{ {tcaa u`nn dhn`qhr oc`n ti pix ct nhc{t tu`kh c uhhj um`nh pix crh `l [clti

Dio`lei: nh{{ iathl umhl pix crh ixt{`dh ia [clti Dio`lei, Ilkh pix oiqh ti pixr {`th. pix u`nn bh

rh{vil{`bnh air {hld`le pixr lhu oc`n`le cddrh{{ ti ar`hld{ cld aco`np, [ioh Qinxlthhr{ a`ld `t oirh

kilqhl`hlt ti kilt`lxh x{`le tmh [clti Dio`lei cddrh{{, @l tmct kc{h. oc`n rhkh`qhd ct tmh Vhckh Kirv{ iaa`kh

u`nn bh vxt `l pixr nikjhr `l tmh Qinxlthhr nixleh. cld pix u`nn mcqh ti kinnhkt `t vhrìd`kcnnp,

Uh hlkixrceh pix ti ur`th ti pixr aco`np rhexncrnp. c{ aco`np ohobhr{ ocp bhkioh uirr`hd umhl tmhp dilit mhcr ario pix,

Thnhvmilh

Tmh Vhckh Kirv{ iaa`kh `l tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k kcl bh rhckmhd bp d`rhkt d`cn`le ario tmh Xl`thd [tcth{,

Tmh lxobhr `{ 3,=60,1=8,4362, Tmh vmilh lxobhr air tmh cathr/mixr{ dxtp iaa`khr `{ 3,=60,52;,0044, Tmh ac}

lxobhr { 3,=60,1=0,0;;6,

Nile/d`{tclkh thnhvmilh {hrq`kh { cqc`ncbnh l tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k cld { lit h}vhl{`qh, Miuhqhr. pix

ocp ir ocp lit mcqh ckkh{{ ti c ncld/n`lh ir khnnxncr vmilh {èlcn ct pixr {`th, Tmhrhairh. CNN Qinxlthhr{

crh `{{xhd khnnxncr vmilh{ bp Vhckh Kirv{)Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k, Khnnvmilh{ hlcbnh {tcaa ti oc`ltc`l

kiltckt u`tm Qinxlthhr{ cld ti {hld oh{{ceh{ `l cl hohrehlkp, Pix u`nn bh `{{xhd pixr vmilh dxr`le trc`l`le,

Tmhrh `{ li kmcreh air rhkh`q`le kcnn{ ir th}t oh{{ceh{ il khnnvmilh{. bxt cnn vhr{ilcn kcnn{ crh ct tmh

Qinxlthhr{ h}vhl{h, Vmilh kcrd rcth{ air kcnn`le lthrlctìlcnnp ti tmh X,[,. Kclcdc. ir Vxhrti R`ki crh

tpv`kcnnp tmh {coh c{ ocj`le c nikcn kcnn, Vrhvc`d kcnn`le kcrd{ bixemt `l tmh Xl`thd [tcth{ tpv`kcnnp dilt

uirj, Qinxlthhr{ ocp x{h kcnn khlthr{ ia tmh ocgir thnhvmilh kiovcl`h{. um`km mcqh brclkmh{ tmrixemixt tmh

kixltrp, Dxr`le trc`l`le. pix ocp ir ocp lit mcqh ckkh{{ ti c thnhvmilh, Dxr`le pixr a`r{t dcp{ `l/kixltrp

pix u`nn bh vnckhd u`tm c mi{t aco`np cld u`nn bh cbnh ti c{{h{{ tmh kiooxl`kctìl {p{tho{ cqc`ncbnh ti pix,

Vnhc{h `lairo pixr aco`np cld ar`hld{ tmct pix u`nn lit bh cbnh ti kila`ro thnhvmilh kiooxl kctìl air ct

nhc{t tmrhh dcp{ cathr pixr crr`qcn ti tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k,

Kiovxthr . @lt hrlht . cld Hoc`n Ckkh{{

@a pixr {vil{ir`le cehlkp ir vrighkt vcrtlhr iul{ c kiovxthr. pix ocp bh cbnh ti crrcleh ckkh{{ air uirj/

rhncthd ir vhr{ilcn x{h, Tmh rh{ixrkh khlthr cld kiovxthr riio ct tmh Vhckh Kirv{ iaa`kh `l [clti Dio`leimc{ c nò`thd lxobhr ia kiovxthr{ u`tm @lthrlht ckkh{{ air Qinxlthhr x{h, Miuhqhr. à pix uclt ti rhkh`qh

vhr{ilcn hoc`n. pix u`nn lhhd ti {ht xv cl ckkixlt u`tm c {hrq`kh {xkm c{ Pcmii#. Mitoc`n. ir Eoc`n, @lthrlht

ckkh{{ { cn{i cqc`ncbnh ct @lthrlht kcah{ tmrixemixt tmh kixltrp, Vhckh Kirv{ {tcaa kiovxthr{ crh lit cqc`ncbnh

air Qinxlthhr x{h, Air tmi{h u`tm ncvtiv{. u`rhnh{{ {hrq`kh{ crh cqc`ncbnh ct tmh Vhckh Kirv{ iaa`kh. trc`l`le

khlthr. cld ncrehr {mivv`le khlthr{ l tmh k`t`h{: miuhqhr. {hrq`kh kcl bh xlrhn`cbnh cld xlvrhd`ktcbnh, Uh

mèmnp {xeeh{t tmct Qinxlthhr{ br`le ncvtiv{ à vi{{`bnh: tmhp kcl hlmclkh tmh Qinxlthhr{ uirj l oclp ucp{,

@a pix di vncl il br`le`le c ncvtiv ir clp itmhr qcnxcbnh hnhktril k hsx`vohlt -kcohrc{. @vid{. htk,) vnhc{h

vxrkmc{h vhr{ilcn crt`knh `l{xrclkh c{ tmhat `{ c {hrìx{ `{{xh `l tmh kixltp, @l{xrclkh ocp bh vxrkmc{hd ct

mttv7uuu,knhohlt{,kio

Mix{`le cld [`th Nikct ìl

Dxr`le vrh/{hrq`kh trc`l`le -V[T). pix u`nn n`qh u`tm tui dàahrhlt Dio`l`kcl mi{t aco`n`h{, Ilh u`nn bhnikcthd l tmh lirtmhrl bcrrì{ ir [clti Dio`lei. kni{h ti tmh trc`l`le khlthr, Dxr`le tmh kiooxl`tp/bc{hd

thkml`kcn trc`l`le -uhhj{ ;/= ia V[T). pix u`nn n`qh u`tm clitmhr aco`np `l tmh `lthrìr ia tmh kixltrp umhrh

pixr thkml`kcn trc`l`le vrierco tcjh{ vnckh, Tmh aco`n`h{ crh {hnhkthd bp trc`l`le {tcaa, Mix{h{ l [clti

Dio`lei tpv`kcnnp mcqh hnhktr`k tp cld rxll`le ucthr -umhl tmh{h {p{tho{ crh ivhrct`le), Mix{h{ l tmh

`lthrìr kiooxl`t`h{ -pixr KBT aco`np) arhsxhltnp mcqh n`ttnh ckkh{{ ti hnhktr`k`tp cld ucthr: miuhqhr. tm`{

u`nn dhvhld erhctnp il pixr vrierco cld tmh lctxrh ia tmh thkml`kcn trc`l`le, Pixr mi{t aco`np u`nn vriq`dh pix

u`tm c vr`qcth riio. cld pix u`nn hct pixr ohcn{ u`tm tmh aco`np,


17/51


Pix u`nn cn{i n`qh u`tm c mi{t aco`np dxr`le tmh a`r{t tmrhh oiltm{ ia pixr Qinxlthhr {hrq`kh, Tmh{h mi{t

aco`n`h{ crh `dhltà`hd bp tmh kiooxl`tp cldir tmh mi{t kixltrp cehlkp cld crh cvvriqhd bp Vhckh Kirv{ {tcaa

vrìr ti pixr crr`qcn, N`q`le u`tm c Dio`l`kcl aco`np cnniu{ ac{thr ltherctìl lti tmh kiooxl`tp. vriq`dh{ c

{cah hlq`rilohlt um`nh pix crh {httn`le `l. cld e`qh{ pix tòh ti niij air `ldhvhldhlt mix{`le {mixnd pix

kmii{h ti di {i, @t `{ òvirtclt ti xldhr{tcld tmct Vhckh Kirv{ kcllit excrclthh tmct Qinxlthhr{ u`nn a`ld

`ldhvhldhlt mix{`le cathr tmh `l`t`cn tmrhh/oiltm vhrìd ia n`q`le u`tm c mi{t aco`np, Dxh ti c ehlhrcn {mirtceh

ia sxcn`tp mix{`le ivtìl{ `l tmh {ocnn kiooxl`t`h{ umhrh Qinxlthhr n`qh cld uirj. oclp Qinxlthhr{ iathl

a`ld tmct n`q`le u`tm c mi{t aco`np air nilehr tmcl tmrhh oiltm{ `{ tmh liro, Dxr`le {hrq`kh. pix crh h}vhkthd ti

n`qh `l tmh {coh tpvh ia mix{`le kiooilnp aixld `l pixr kiooxl`tp, Mix{`le qcr`h{ u`dhnp. dhvhld`le il

umhtmhr pix n`qh `l c k`tp. c ncreh ir {ocnn tiul. ir c kcovi -rxrcn) q`nnceh

Qinxlthhr{ tpv`kcnnp n`qh `l mix{h{ u`tm t`l riia{. ucnn{ ia uiid ir khohlt bnikj. cld khohlt aniir{, Oclp

kiooxl`t h{ mcqh hnhktr`k`tp. tmixem {ioh di lit, Viuhr ixtceh{ crh qhrp kiooil, Tmh ucthr {xvvnp {

{xbghkt ti tmh {coh `lkil{`{thlk`h{, Oclp kiooxl`t`h{ di lit mcqh ucthr v`vhd `lti mix{h{, Rxrcn aco`n`h{.

air h}covnh. iathl mcqh ti ucnj ti tmh lhcrh{t r`qhr ir itmhr ucthr {ixrkh air mix{hmind ucthr, Hqhl à pix n`qh

`l c mix{h u`tm acxkht{. tmhrh `{ li excrclthh tmct tmhrh u`nn bh ucthr: `t `{ kiooil air ucthr lit ti cvvhcr air

dcp{ ct c tòh, Qinxlthhr{ vnckhd `l tiul{ cld oirh xrbcl`whd crhc{ u`nn cn{i ackh {ioh ia tmh{h {coh

kmcnnhleh{,

N`q`le Cnniuclkh c ld Oilh p Ocl cehoh lt

C{ c Qinxlthhr. pix u`nn rhkh`qh c oiltmnp n`q`le cnniuclkh l tmh nikcn kxrrhlkp -Dio`l`kcl vh{i{:

cbbrhq`cthd c{ RD), Tmh n`q`le cnniuclkh { ohclt ti kiqhr mix{`le. xt`n`t`h{. mix{hmind {xvvn`h{. lirocn

knitm`le rhvnckhohlt. aiid. trcl{virtctìl. oidhrcth hlthrtc`lohlt h}vhl{h{. rhcd`le octhr`cn. cld `lk`dhltcn{,

@t u`nn hlcbnh pix ti n`qh oidh{tnp. ct tmh {coh nhqhn c{ pixr lhèmbir{ cld kinnhcexh{, Vhckh

Kirv{Dio`l kcl Rhvxbn`k u`nn ivhl c bclj ckkixlt air pix cld vriq`dh pix u`tm cl CTO kcrd, Pix u`nn

lhhd ti bxdeht cvvrivr`cthnp ti ocjh tmh n`q`le cnniuclkh nc{t c oiltm,

Cdd`tìlcnnp. pix u`nn rhkh`qh c oiltmnp qckctìl cnniuclkh hsx`qcnhlt ti $24. vc`d `l nikcn kxrrhlkp ct tmh

{coh tòh c{ tmh n`q`le cnniuclkh, Pix u`nn cn{i rhkh`qh c ilh/tòh {httn`le/`l cnniuclkh ti vxrkmc{h lhhdhd

mix{hmind axrl`txrh cld hsx`vohlt -h,e,. c bhd. c {tiqh. j`tkmhl `tho{. cld nikj{) cld vcp {hqhrcn oiltm{ iacdqclkh rhlt a rhsx`rhd,

Oi{t Qinxlthhr{ a`ld tmhp kcl n`qh kioairtcbnp `l tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k u`tm tmh{h cnniuclkh{. {i uh

{trilenp d`{kixrceh pix ario {xvvnhohlt`le tmh n`q`le cnniuclkh u`tm oilhp ario mioh, [t`nn. oclp

Qinxlthhr{ br`le oilhp ario mioh air ixt/ia/kixltrp trcqhn, Krhd`t kcrd{ kcl bh x{hd l oclp h{tcbn`{mohlt{

`l ocgir k`t`h{ cld trcqhnhr{ kmhkj{ kcl bh kc{mhd air c {ocnn ahh,

Aiid cld D`ht

Tmh Dio`l`kcl d`ht kil{`{t{ vròcr`np ia r`kh. bhcl{. pxkc -kc{{cqc). vncltc`l{. {uhht vitctih{. vitctih{. cld

itmhr qhehtcbnh{. cnile u`tm hee{. km`kjhl. virj. bhha. cld {ioh a`{m, Tmh lctìlcn d`{m `{ {clkikmi. c r`km

qhehtcbnh/cld/ohct {thu {hrqhd il {vhk`cn ikkc{ìl{, C tpv`kcn Dio`l`kcl ohcn. kcnnhd nc bcldhrc. `{ c o`} ia

r`kh. rhd bhcl{. cld ohct, Pxkc ocp bh bi`nhd. vrhvcrhd c{ ar`tthr{. ir bcjhd `lti rixld{ ia kr`{v krckjhr brhcdkcnnhd kc{cbh, Oi{t d`{mh{ crh lit {v`kp, Nikcnnp eriul. {hc{ilcn arx`t{ lknxdh bclclc{. ocleih{. vcvcpc{.

v`lhcvvnh{. excqc{. cld cqikcdi{, Dio`l`kcl{ ehlhrcnnp hct {ocnn sxclt`t`h{ ia ohct ct ohcn{, Bckcncx -dr`hd

a`{m: x{xcnnp kid) kcl bh aixld `l {hqhrcn crhc{. bxt arh{m a`{m `{ ehlhrcnnp cqc`ncbnh ilnp cnile tmh kic{t,

Mcb`kmxhnc{ kil dxnkh. c {uhht dh{hrt ocdh ario bhcl{. `{ vivxncr ct Hc{thr,


18/51


Qhehtcr`cl{ u`nn bh cbnh ti oc`ltc`l tmh`r d`ht ct mioh. bxt tmhp u`nn bh iaahrhdcld oi{t n`jhnp h}vhkthd ti

ckkhvttrcd`t ilcn aiid{. lknxd`le ohct. umhl q`{`t`le Dio`l`kcl aco`n`h{, Pix u`nn mcqh ti bh ivhl cld

anh}`bnh cbixt {mcr`le l tmh Dio`l`kcl d`ht umhl lhkh{{crp,

Dxr`le trc`l`le. pixr mi{t aco`np u`nn vriq`dh pixr ohcn{, Ilkh pix crh ct pixr {`th. pix kcl kmii{h ti hct

u`tm Dio`l`kcl{ ir kiij il pixr iul, Ti {xvvnhohlt tmh`r d`ht. {ioh Qinxlthhr{ vnclt ecrdhl{ ct mioh,

Trcl{virtctìl

Trcl{virtctìl `{ rhnct`qhnp hc{p `l tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k, Oi{t xrbcl trcqhn `{ bp bx{ cld qcl. cntmixem

kcrri vbn`ki{ -c {irt ia {mcrhd tc}`) crh cqc`ncbnh c{ uhnn, @lthrk`tp trcqhn `{ bp bx{. um`nh rxrcn trcqhn rxl{ tmh

ecoxtario c`r/kild`t ilhd o`l`bx{h{ ti kriudhd kcrri vbn`ki{. ti nit{ ia ucnj`le, Cntmixem lh}vhl{`qh.

kcrri vbn`ki{ crh umhrh oi{t Qinxlthhr{ h}vhr`hlkh v`kj/vikjht`le cld ribbhr`h{, Air {hkxr`tp vxrvi{h{,

Vhckh Kirv{Dio`l kcl Rhvxbn`k dih{ lit cnniu Qinxlthhr{ ir trc`lhh{ ti x{h vxbn`k trcl{virtctìl bhtuhhl

tmh mixr{ ia 5 v,o, cld 5 c,o, Vr`qcth tc}`{ ox{t bh x{hd ct lèmt,

Vhckh Kirv{ Qinxlthhr{ crh lit cnniuhd ti dr`qh qhm`knh{ ir oitirkpknh{ l tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k, Qìnctìl

ia tm`{ vin`kp u`nn rh{xnt `l thro`lctìl ia pixr Vhckh Kirv{ {hrq`kh,

Oi{t Qinxlthhr{ rhnp il vxbn`k trcl{virtctìl ti eht crixld. bxt Qinxlthhr{ kcl rhsxh{t c{{`{tclkh ario tmh

Vhckh Kirv{ l crrcle`le cnthrlct`qh ohcl{ ia nikcn trcl{virtctìl, Qinxlthhr{ kcl cvvnp air cld rhkh`qh

nò`thd axld{ ario tmh`r Qinxlthhr rhcdgx{tohlt cnniuclkh ti vxrkmc{h c b`kpknh ti x{h dxr`le tmh`r {hrq`kh `l

tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k, Tmh Vhckh Kirv{ u`nn cn{i vriq`dh pix u`tm c mhnoht. um`km pix ox{t uhcr ct cnn

tòh{ um`nh r`d`le c b`kpknh, Ac`nxrh ti cb`dh bp tm`{ vin`kp u`nn cn{i rh{xnt `l thro`lctìl ia pixr Vhckh Kirv{

{hrq`kh,

Knòcth

U`tm cl cqhrceh thovhrctxrh rcleh ia 18 ti 08 dherhh{ Acmrhlmh`t. tm`{ Kcr`bbhcl kixltrp `{ vribcbnp lit c{

mit c{ pix oèmt tm`lj, @t `{ dàa`kxnt ti dha`lh c rc`lp {hc{il. {`lkh {miuhr{ kcl ikkxr ct clp tòh dxr`le tmh

phcr. dhvhld`le il tmh crhc, Miuhqhr. tmh vhrìd ia mhcq`h{t rc`lacnn air oi{t ia tmh `{ncld `{ ncth Cvr`n ti hcrnp

Iktibhr. oiltm{ tmct kcl bh rhnct`qhnp mit cld mxo`d, Tmh kiinhr {hc{ilario Liqhobhr ti Ahbrxcrp`{vnhc{clt bxt {t`nn ucro. u`tm thovhrctxrh{ ario 18 A ti =8 A, Pix u`nn lhhd bitm nèmtuhèmt knitm`le {x`tcbnh

air mit uhctmhr cld ct nhc{t ilh mhcq`hr ecrohlt air trcqhn`le ti kiinhr. oixltc`lix{ crhc{ {xkm c{ tmh 36.666/

aiit V`ki Dxcrth. tmh mèmh{t oixltc`l l tmh Kcr`bbhcl,

[ik`cn Ckt`q`t`h {

[ik`cn ckt`q`t`h{ l tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k qcrp dhvhld`le il umhrh pix crh nikcthd, Tmhp lknxdh tcj`le vcrt

`l ah{t`q`t`h{ {xkm c{ Kcrl`qcn. vcrt`h{. cld dclkh{, [ioh Qinxlthhr{ q`{`t itmhr lhcrbp Qinxlthhr{ il

uhhjhld{ air uirj/rhncthd ir {ik`cn ikkc{ìl{ cld u`nn ocjh cl ikkc{ìlcn tr`v ti tmh kcv`tcn, Uh hlkixrceh

Qinxlthhr{ ti rhoc`l ct tmh`r {`th{ c{ oxkm c{ vi{{`bnh ti mhnv ckkiovn`{m tmh Vhckh Kirv{ eicn ia kxntxrcn

h}kmcleh, Oi{t rheìlcn kcv`tcn{ mcqh kca{ cld rh{tcxrclt{. oiq`h tmhcthr{. cld itmhr airo{ ia hlthrtc`lohlt,

[ik`cn nàh l tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k iathl rhqinqh{ crixld tmh aco`np virkm. umhrh vhivnh tcnj um`nh vncp`ledio`lih{. c lctìlcn vc{tòh, Ixtdiir tcbnh{ `l arilt ia mioh{. bcr{. cld kinocdi{ -lhèmbirmiid ocrjht{)

crh {xrrixldhd bp ohl umi vncp air mixr{. h{vhk`cnnp il [xldcp{, Ixtdiir vncphr{ crh cnoi{t h}knx{`qhnp

ohl. bxt hqhrpilh vncp{ ct mioh, Hqhl pixle km`ndrhl bhkioh cdhvt ct tmh ecoh, Bc{hbcnn `{ tmh kixltrp{

oi{t vivxncr {virt, Tmh kiovht`tìl `{ jhhl. cld rcrhnp dih{ c dcp ei bp umhl km`ndrhl. pixtm. cld hqhl

cdxnt{ crh lit vncp`le bc{hbcnn u`tm clptm`le tmhp kcl a`ld ti x{h c{ c bct cld bcnn, Kikjaèmt`le `{ clitmhr

lctìlcn vc{tòh. cld tmh ecobn`le {tcjh{ kcl bh mèm,


19/51


Dio`l`kcl{ cn{i niqh ox{`k cld dclk`le,Ohrhlexh `{ tmh lctìlcn dclkh. cld oclp vhivnh. lknxd`le {ocnn

km`ndrhl. jliu tmh {thv{, Tmh ac{t/vckhd. rmptmo`k ox{`k ia ohrhlexh `{ trcd`tìlcnnp vhrairohd u`tm tmrhh

`l{trxohlt{7 c tcobirc -c {ocnn drxo). c ohnidhil -{ò`ncr ti cl ckkirdìl). cld c ex`rc -c {krcv`le

vhrkx{{ìl `l{trxohlt),Bckmctc `{ clitmhr ainj dclkh tmct mc{ bhkioh gx{t c{ vivxncr c{ ohrhlexh, [cn{c cld

itmhr {tpnh{ ia Nct`l Cohr`kcl ox{`k crh vivxncr. c{ crh Lirtm Cohr`kcl viv cld gcww, D`{ki{ h}`{t hqhl `l

rxrcn kiooxl`t`h{,

Umct mc{ jhvt ohrhlexh cn`qh iqhr tmh phcr{ { `t{ vnckh l tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k{ Kcrl`qcn khnhbrctìl{,

Cnn ia tmh ocgir k`t`h{ khnhbrcth Kcrl`qcn u`tm whcn. `lkirvirct`le ox{`k cld dclkh `lti {trhht vcrcdh{ cld itmhr

ah{t`q`t`h{, @l [clti Dio`lei. Kcrl`qcn ikkxr{ tu`kh c phcr, Tmh a`r{t ikkxr{ dxr`le tmh trcd`tìlcn vrh/Nhlthl

min`dcp, Tmh {hkild ilh. oxkm {ocnnhr bxt gx{t c{ ah{t`qh. {tcrt{ tmh dcp bhairh Cxex{t 31. um`km `{ tmh

cll`qhr{crp ia tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k{ dhkncrctìl ia ucr cec`l{t [vc`l `l 3=1;,

Hckm Gxnp. [clti Dio`lei mi{t{ c ohrhlexh ah{t`qcn cnile t{ oc`l {hc{`dh {tr`v.Hn Ocnhkl, Tmh {trhht `{

kni{hd iaa ti ocjh ucp air {ioh ia tmh kixltrp{ oi{t vivxncr bcld{, Khnhbrctìl{ cn{i tcjh vnckh ct knxb{.

mithn{. cld hqhl lèmttòh bhckm vcrt`h{, [ocnnhr ohrhlexh ah{t`qcn{ tcjh vnckh l itmhr tiul{,

Vriah{{ìlcn`{o. Drh{{. cld Bhmcqìr

Dio`l`kcl{ tcjh vr`dh l tmh`r vhr{ilcn cvvhcrclkh, Ti ec`l tmh ckkhvtclkh. rh{vhkt. cld kila`dhlkh ia rxrcn.

xrbcl. cld eiqhrlohlt/nhqhn uirjhr{. t { h{{hlt`cn tmct pix drh{{ cld kildxkt pixr{hna vriah{{ìlcnnp,

[tcldcrd{ ia drh{{ air dhqhnivohlt vriah{{ìlcn{ thld{ ti bh kil{hrqct`qh, Uiohl crh h}vhkthd ti uhcr kc{xcn

vclt{ ir o`d/nhletm {j`rt{ air vriah{{ìlcn ckt`q`t`h{ -h}knxd`le vmp{`kcn ncbir) cld ohl crh h}vhkthd ti uhcr

vclt{ air vriah{{ìlcn ckt`q`t`h{ itmhr tmcl {virt{ cld vmp{`kcn ncbir, [òvnp {tcthd. a`r{t òvrh{{ìl{ u`nn bh

`lairohd bp tmh ucp pix drh{{, H{tcbn`{m`le pixr{hna c{ c vriah{{ìlcn thkml`kcn rh{ixrkh `l pixr kiooxl`tp

`{ c vcrt ia tmh iqhrcnn kmcnnhleh ia cdgx{t`le ti c lhu nclexceh cld kxntxrh, Drh{{`le c{ c vriah{{ìlcn u`nn

hc{h tm`{ vrikh{{ air pix, @lcvvrivr`cth drh{{ ocp {hld xl`lthldhd oh{{ceh{ ir `lq`tctìl{ ti ki/uirjhr{

cldir itmhr{ l pixr kiooxl`tp,

Ixt ia rh{vhkt air Dio`l`kcl kxntxrh. Qinxlthhr{ crh lit cnniuhd ti d`{vncp bidp v`hrk`le{, Tm`{ `lknxdh{ li{h

r`le{. tilexh bint{. cld lcqhn r`le{, Ohl crh lit cnniuhd ti uhcr hcrr`le{ ir mcqh nile mc`r ir vilptc`n{, @a pixdi lit rhoiqh pixr bidp r`le{ cld kxt pixr mc`r bhairh pix crr`qh `l tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k. pix u`nn bh

c{jhd ti di {i bhairh pix oiqh `l u`tm c mi{t aco`np dxr`le trc`l`le, Cdmhrhlkh ti tm`{ vin`kp `{ cl òvirtclt

th{t ia pixr oit`qctìl cld kioo`tohlt ti cdcvt ti tmh lhu hlq`rilohlt, @a pix mcqh rh{hrqctìl{ cbixt tm`{

vin`kp cld tmh dherhh ia {ckrà`kh cld anh}`b`n`tp rhsx`rhd ti bh c {xkkh{{axn Qinxlthhr. pix {mixnd rh/hqcnxcth

pixr dhk`{ìl ti ckkhvt tmh lq`tctìl ti Vhckh Kirv{Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k,

Tmh Vhckh Kirv{ h}vhkt{ pix ti kiovirt pixr{hna `l c ucp tmct u`nn ai{thr rh{vhkt `l pixr kiooxl`tp cld

rhanhkt uhnn il tmh Vhckh Kirv{ cld il k`t`whl{ ia tmh Xl`thd [tcth{, Dr`lj`le cld {oij`le `l vxbn`k `{

{trilenp d`{kixrcehd c{ Qinxlthhr{ crh {hhl c{ rinh oidhn{. h{vhk`cnnp coile nikcn pixtm, Pix u`nn rhkh`qh cl

ir`hltctìl il cvvrivr`cth bhmcqìr cld kxntxrcn {hl{`t`q`tp dxr`le vrh/{hrq`kh trc`l`le, C{ c Qinxlthhr. pix

mcqh tmh {tctx{ ia cl `lq`thd exh{t cld ox{t bh {hl{`t`qh ti tmh mcb`t{. tc{th{. cld tcbii{ ia pixr mi{t{,

Bhmcqìr tmct ghivcrd`wh{ tmh Vhckh Kirv{ o`{{ìl l tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k ir pixr vhr{ilcn {cahtp kixndnhcd ti cl cdo`l`{trct qh {hvcrctìlc thro`lctìl ia pixr Vhckh Kirv{ {hrq`kh, Tmh Vhckh Kirv{ Qinxlthhr

Mcldbiijmc{ oirh lairoctìl il tmh erixld{ air cdo`l`{trct`qh {hvcrctìl,


20/51

VHCKH KIRV[ ~ DIO@L@KCL RHVXBN@K UHNKIOH BIIJ3=

Vhr{ilcn [caht p

Oirh dhtc`nhd lairoctìl cbixt tmh Vhckh Kirv{ cvvrickm ti {cahtp { kiltc`lhd l tmh Mhcntm Kcrh cld

[cahtp kmcvthr. bxt `t `{ cl òvirtclt `{{xh cld kcllit bh iqhrhovmc{`whd, C{ {tcthd `l tmh Qinxlthhr

Mcldbiij. bhkio`le c Vhckh Kirv{ Qinxlthhr hltc`n{ khrtc`l {cahtp r`{j{, N`q`le cld trcqhn`le `l cl

xlaco`n`cr hlq`rilohlt -iathltòh{ cnilh). mcq`le c nò`thd xldhr{tcld`le ia nikcn nclexceh cld kxntxrh. cld

bh`le vhrkh`qhd c{ uhnn/iaa crh {ioh ia tmh acktir{ tmct kcl vxt c Qinxlthhr ct r`{j, Oclp Qinxlthhr{

h}vhr`hlkh qcrp`le dherhh{ ia xluclthd ctthltìl cld mcrc{{ohlt, Vhttp tmhat{ cld bxrencr`h{ crh lit

xlkiooil. cld lk`dhlt{ ia vmp{`kcn cld {h}xcn c{{cxnt di ikkxr. cntmixem oi{t tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k

Qinxlthhr{ kiovnhth tmh`r tui phcr{ ia {hrq`kh u`tmixt lk`dhlt, Tmh Vhckh Kirv{ mc{ h{tcbn`{mhd vrikhdxrh{

cld vin`k`h{ dh{èlhd ti mhnv pix rhdxkh pixr r`{j{ cld hlmclkh pixr {cahtp cld {hkxr`tp, Tmh{h vrikhdxrh{

cld vin`k`h{. `l cdd`tìl ti {cahtp trc`l`le. u`nn bh vriq`dhd ilkh pix crr`qh `l tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k, X{`le

tmh{h tiin{. pix crh h}vhkthd ti tcjh rh{vil{`b`n`tp air pixr {cahtp cld uhnn/bh`le,

Hckm {tcaa ohobhr ct tmh Vhckh Kirv{ `{ kioo`tthd ti vriq`d`le Qinxlthhr{ u`tm tmh {xvvirt tmhp lhhd ti

{xkkh{{axnnp ohht tmh kmcnnhleh{ tmhp u`nn ackh ti mcqh c {cah. mhcntmp. cld vridxkt`qh {hrq`kh, Uh hlkixrceh

Qinxlthhr{ cld aco`n`h{ ti niij ct ixr {cahtp cld {hkxr`tp `lairoctìl il tmh Vhckh Kirv{ uhb{`th ct

uu u,vhckhkirv{,eiq) {c ah tp

@lairoctìl il tmh{h vceh{ e`qh{ oh{{ceh{ il Qinxlthhr mhcntm cld Qinxlthhr {cahtp, Tmhrh { c {hktìl t`tnhd

[cahtp cld [hkxr`tp `l Dhvtm, Coile tiv`k{ cddrh{{hd crh tmh r`{j{ ia {hrq`le c{ c Qinxlthhr. vi{t{ {cahtp

{xvvirt {p{tho{. cld hohrehlkp vncll`le cld kiooxl`kctìl{,

Dxr`le trc`l`le uh u`nn d`{kx{{ u`tm pix tmh r`{j{ cld {trcthe`h{ air {tcp`le {cah: miuhqhr. vnhc{h bh cdq`{hd

tmct tmhat { sx`th kiooil, Uh {trilenp cdq`{h cnn trc`lhh{ cld Qinxlthhr{ ti vxrkmc{h vhr{ilcn crt`knh

`l{xrclkh -Knhohlt{ @lthrlctìlcn mttv7uuu,knhohlt{,kioh}vctr`cthiqhrq`hu,c{v),

Rhucrd{ cld Arx{trctìl{

Cntmixem tmh vithlt`cn air gib {ct`{acktìl l tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k { sx`th mèm. n`jh cnn Qinxlthhr{. pix

u`nn hlkixlthr arx{trctìl{, Bhkcx{h ia a`lclk`cn ir itmhr kmcnnhleh{. kinncbirct`le cehlk`h{ di lit cnucp{vriq`dh tmh {xvvirt vrio`{hd, @l cdd`tìl. tmh vckh ia uirj cld nàh `{ {niuhr tmcl umct oi{t Cohr`kcl{ crh

ckkx{tiohd ti. cld {ioh vhivnh pix uirj u`tm ocp bh mh{`tclt ti kmcleh vrckt`kh{ cld trcd`tìl{ tmct crh

khltxr`h{ ind, Air tmh{h rhc{il{. tmh Vhckh Kirv{ h}vhr`hlkh ia cdcvt`le ti c lhu kxntxrh cld hlq`rilohlt {

iathl dh{kr`bhd c{ c {hr`h{ ia hoitìlcn vhcj{ cld qcnnhp{,

Pix u`nn bh e`qhl c mèm dherhh ia rh{vil{`b`n`tp cld `ldhvhldhlkh `l pixr uirj. vhrmcv{ oirh tmcl `l clp

itmhr gib pix mcqh mcd ir u`nn mcqh, Pix u`nn iathl a`ld pixr{hna `l {`txctìl{ tmct rhsx`rh cl cb`n`tp ti

oit`qcth pixr{hna cld pixr ki/uirjhr{ u`tm n`ttnh ex`dclkh ario {xvhrq`{ir{, Pix oèmt uirj air oiltm{

u`tmixt {hh`le clp q`{`bnh òvckt ario. ir u`tmixt rhkh`q`le ahhdbckj il. pixr uirj, Dhqhnivohlt `{ c {niu

vrikh{{, Vi{`t`qh vrierh{{ oi{t iathl kioh{ cathr tmh kiob`lhd haairt{ ia {hqhrcn Qinxlthhr{ iqhr tmh kixr{h ia

oclp phcr{, Pix ox{t vi{{h{{ tmh {hna/kila`dhlkh. vct`hlkh. cld q`{ìl ti kilt`lxh uirj`le tiucrd nile/thro

eicn{ u`tmixt {hh`le oohd`cth rh{xnt{,

Ti iqhrkioh tmh{h dàa`kxnt`h{. pix u`nn lhhd octxr`tp. anh}`b`n tp. ivhl/o`ldhdlh{{. cld rh{ixrkhaxnlh{{, Tmh

Vhckh Kirv{ {tcaa. pixr ki/uirjhr{. cld ahnniu Qinxlthhr{ u`nn {xvvirt pix dxr`le tòh{ ia kmcnnhleh c{ uhnn

c{ `l oiohlt{ ia {xkkh{{, Gxde`le bp tmh h}vhr`hlkh ia airohr Qinxlthhr{. tmh vhcj{ crh uhnn uirtm tmh

dàa`kxnt tòh{. cld oi{t Qinxlthhr{ nhcqh tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k ahhn`le tmct tmhp ec`lhd oxkm oirh tmcl

tmhp ecqh dxr`le tmh`r {hrq`kh, @a pix crh cbnh ti ocjh tmh kioo`tohlt ti `lthercth `lti pixr kiooxl`tp cld

uirj mcrd. pix u`nn bh c {xkkh{{axn Qinxlthhr,
http://www.peacecorps.gov/safetyhttp://www.peacecorps.gov/safety


21/51


Qinxlthhr{ x{xcnnp crh rhcd`np ckkhvthd bp tmh`r mi{t kiooxl`tp cld ocjh nc{t`le ar`hld{m`v{, Miuhqhr. air

oclp Qinxlthhr{. kil{tcltnp bh`le c{jhd vhr{ilcn sxh{tìl{. tmh nckj ia vr`qckp. bh`le kil{`dhrhd c r`km

airhèlhr. cld tmh lhhd ti bh cucrh ia dàahrhlt {ik`cn oirh{ kcl bh trp`le, C{ `l oi{t Nct`l Cohr`kcl

kixltr`h{. uiohl `l tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k di lit mcqh tmh arhhdio{ ti um`km Lirtm Cohr`kcl uiohl crh

ckkx{tiohd, C ahocnh Qinxlthhr{ lcb`n`tp ti cdcvt ti tm`{ rhcn`tp kcl ocjh mhr nh{{ haahkt`qh cld vi{{`bnp

hqhl caahkt mhr {cahtp,

Tmh Vhckh Kirv{ { lit air hqhrpilh, Krhct`q`tp. l`t`ct`qh. anh}`b`n`tp. vct`hlkh. cld c mèm tinhrclkh air

cobèx`tp crh lhkh{{crp cttr`bxth{ l kilarilt`le tmh kmcnnhleh{ c{{ik`cthd u`tm ack`n`tct`le kmcleh l c

kxntxrcn {htt`le dàahrhlt ario tmh Xl`thd [tcth{, Pixr dhd`kctìl. miuhqhr. kcl mcqh rhcn cld nc{t`le rh{xnt{,

Umhl pixr {hrq`kh `{ iqhr. pix u`nn mcqh tmh dhhv {ct`{acktìl ia mcq`le vncphd c rinh `l c erc{{riit{

dhqhnivohlt vrikh{{ tmct mhnvhd e`qh Dio`l`kcl{ erhcthr kiltrin ia tmh`r axtxrh,

VHCKH KIRV[ TRC@L@LE

Iqhrq`hu ia Vrh/[hrq`kh Trc`l`le

Trc`l`le `{ cl h{{hlt`cn vcrt ia Vhckh Kirv{ {hrq`kh, Ixr eicn `{ ti e`qh pix tmh {j`nn{ cld `lairoctìl

lhkh{{crp ti n`qh cld uirj haahkt`qhnp `l tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k, @l di`le {i. uh bx`nd xvil tmh h}vhr`hlkh{

cld h}vhrt`{h pix br`le ti tmh Vhckh Kirv{, Uh clt`k`vcth tmct pix u`nn cvvrickm trc`l`le u`tm cl ivhl o`ld. c

dh{`rh ti nhcrl. cld c u`nn`lelh{{ ti bhkioh lqinqhd, Trc`lhh{ iaa`k`cnnp bhkioh Vhckh Kirv{ Qinxlthhr{ cathr

{xkkh{{axn kiovnhtìl ia trc`l`le,

Pix u`nn vcrt`k`vcth l 36 uhhj{ ia lthl{`qh trc`l`le l a`qh ocgir crhc{7 thkml`kcn gib ir`hltctìl. nclexceh

-[vcl`{m). kri{{/kxntxrcn cdcvtct il. mhcntm. cld {cahtp trc`l`le, Pix u`nn n`qh l c kiooxl`tp lhcr [clti

Dio`lei u`tm c Dio`l`kcl aco`np. {mcr`le ohcn{. kilqhr{ctìl{. cld itmhr hqhrpdcp h}vhr`hlkh{, Pix u`nn

cn{i q`{`t {hkildcrp tiul{ cld rxrcn crhc{ ti eht ckkx{tiohd ti tmh rhcn`t`h{ ia nàh `l tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k,

Trc`lhh{ crh tiehtmhr air tmh a`r{t ; 32 uhhj{ ia trc`l`le, Air a`qh uhhj{. pix u`nn n`qh `l c {ocnnhr tiul airkiooxl`tp/bc{hd trc`l`le bp vrighkt {hktir, Ainniu`le tmh kiooxl`tp/bc{hd virtìl ia pixr trc`l`le. pix u`nn

trcqhn ti pixr axtxrh vrighkt {`th air cl ir`hltctìl q`{`t cld tmhl rhtxrl ti tmh kcv`tcn air c trc`l`le urcv/xv cld

ti {uhcr `l c{ c Vhckh Kirv{ Qinxlthhr, @a pix crh {hrq`le u`tm c {vix{h cld pix cld pixr {vix{h crh c{{èlhd

ti dàahrhlt vrierco{. pix u`nn n`qh cvcrt air tmh kiooxl`tp/bc{hd trc`l`le virtìl ia tmh vrierco, Ocrr`hd

kixvnh{ crh cnniuhd ti eht tiehtmhr air ilh uhhjhld dxr`le kiooxl tp/bc{hd trc`l`le a tmhp crh `l dàahrhlt

vrighkt crhc{,

Trc`l`le mhnv{ pix nhcrl miu ti cvvnp pixr {trhletm{ cld jliunhdeh ti lhu {`txctìl{. dhqhniv`le pixr {j`nn{

c{ c ack`n`tctir `l c qcr`htp ia thkml`kcn crhc{, @t dih{lt ocjh pix cl h}vhrt, Ct tmh il{ht ia trc`l`le. tmh

trc`l`le {tcaa u`nn ixtn`lh tmh eicn{ pix ox{t ckm`hqh ti bhkioh c Qinxlthhr cld tmh kr`thr`c tmct u`nn bh x{hd ti

c{{h{{ pixr vrierh{{, -C dhtc`nhd brhcjdiul ia tmh{h kr`thr`c u`nn bh vriq`dhd l/kixltrp,) Hqcnxctìl ia pixr

vhrairoclkh dxr`le trc`l`le kil{`{t{ ia c kilt`lxcn d`cniexh bhtuhhl pix cld tmh trc`l`le {tcaa,

Thkml`kcn Trc`l`le

Thkml`kcn trc`l`le u`nn vrhvcrh pix ti uirj `l tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k bp bx`nd`le il tmh {j`nn{ pix cnrhcdp

mcqh cld mhnv`le pix dhqhniv lhu {j`nn{ `l c ocllhr cvvrivr`cth ti tmh lhhd{ ia tmh kixltrp, Tmh Vhckh Kirv{

{tcaa. Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k h}vhrt{. cld kxrrhlt Qinxlthhr{ u`nn kildxkt tmh trc`l`le vrierco, Trc`l`le vnckh{

erhct hovmc{`{ il nhcrl`le miu ti trcl{ahr tmh {j`nn{ pix mcqh ti tmh kiooxl`tp `l um`km pix u`nn {hrqh c{ c

Qinxlthhr,


22/51


Thkml`kcn trc`l`le u`nn `lknxdh {h{{ìl{ il tmh ehlhrcn hkilio`k cld vin`t`kcn hlq`rilohlt `l tmh Dio`l`kcl

Rhvxbn`k cld {trcthe`h{ air uirj`le u`tm`l {xkm c arcohuirj, Pix u`nn rhq`hu pixr thkml`kcn {hktir{ eicn{

cld u`nn ohht u`tm tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k cehlk`h{ cld irecl`wctìl{ tmct lq`thd tmh Vhckh Kirv{ ti c{{`{t

tmho, Pix u`nn bh {xvvirthd cld hqcnxcthd tmrixemixt tmh trc`l`le ti bx`nd tmh kila`dhlkh cld {j`nn{ pix lhhd

ti xldhrtcjh pixr vrighkt ckt`q`t`h{ cld bh c vridxkt`qh ohobhr ia pixr kiooxl`tp,

Pixr thkml`kcn trc`l`le u`nn oc`lnp bh kcrr`hd ixt dxr`le tmh kiooxl`tp/bc{hd -uhhj{ ;/= ia V[T) virtìl iatrc`l`le, Dxr`le tm`{ tòh. pix u`nn trc`l ilnp u`tm tmi{h `ld`q`dxcn{ c{{èlhd ti tmh {coh {hktir, Trc`lhh{ cld

{tcaa u`nn trcqhn ti tmh KBT kiooxl`tp cld n`qh u`tm mi{t aco`n`h{ dxr`le tm`{ virtìl ia trc`l`le, Tmh trc`l`le

u`nn bh {vhkà`k ti pixr thkml`kcn {hktir cld vriq`dh pix u`tm tmh ivvirtxl`tp ti kcrrp ixt nhcrl`le ibghkt`qh{

`l tmh nikcn kilth}t cld tmrixem kinncbirct`le u`tm nikcn kiooxl`tp ohobhr{,

Nclexceh Trc`l`le

C{ c Vhckh Kirv{ Qinxlthhr. pix u`nn a`ld tmct nclexceh {j`nn{ crh jhp ti vhr{ilcn cld vriah{{ìlcn {ct`{acktìl

dxr`le pixr {hrq`kh, Tmh{h {j`nn{ crh kr`t`kcn ti pixr gib vhrairoclkh. tmhp mhnv pix `lthercth `lti pixr

kiooxl`tp. cld tmhp kcl hc{h pixr vhr{ilcn cdcvtctìl ti tmh lhu {xrrixld`le{, Tmhrhairh. nclexceh trc`l`le

`{ ct tmh mhcrt ia tmh trc`l`le vrierco, Pix ox{t {xkkh{{axnnp ohht o`lòxo nclexceh rhsx`rhohlt{ ti

kiovnhth trc`l`le cld bhkioh c Qinxlthhr, Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k nclexceh `l{trxktir{ thckm airocn nclexceh

knc{{h{ a`qh dcp{ c uhhj `l {ocnn erixv{ ia aixr ti a`qh vhivnh,

Pixr nclexceh trc`l`le u`nn `lkirvircth c kiooxl`tp/bc{hd cvvrickm, @l cdd`tìl ti knc{{riio tòh. pix u`nn

bh e`qhl c{{èlohlt{ ti uirj il ixt{`dh ia tmh knc{{riio cld u`tm pixr mi{t aco`np, Tmh eicn `{ ti eht pix ti

c vi`lt ia bc{`k {ik`cn kiooxl`kctìl {j`nn{ {i pix kcl vrckt`kh cld dhqhniv nclexceh {j`nn{ axrtmhr ilkh pix

crh ct pixr {`th, Vrìr ti bh`le {uirl `l c{ c Qinxlthhr. pix u`nn uirj il {trcthe`h{ ti kilt`lxh nclexceh

{txd`h{ dxr`le pixr {hrq`kh,

Kri{{/Kxnt xrcn Trc`l`le

C{ vcrt ia pixr vrh/{hrq`kh trc`l`le. pix u`nn n`qh u`tm c Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k mi{t aco`np, Tm`{ h}vhr`hlkh {

dh{èlhd ti hc{h pixr trcl{`tìl ti nàh ct pixr {`th, Aco`n`h{ ei tmrixem cl ir`hltctìl kildxkthd bp trc`l`le

{tcaa ti h}vnc`l tmh vxrvi{h ia vrh/{hrq`kh trc`l`le cld ti c{{`{t tmho `l mhnv`le pix cdcvt ti n`q`le `l tmhDio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k, Oclp Qinxlthhr{ airo {trile cld nc{t`le ar`hld{m`v{ u`tm tmh`r mi{t aco`n`h{,

Kri{{/kxntxrcn cld kiooxl`tp dhqhnivohlt trc`l`le u`nn mhnv pix ovriqh pixr kiooxl`kctìl {j`nn{ cld

xldhr{tcld pixr rinh c{ c ack`n`tctir ia dhqhnivohlt, Pix u`nn bh h}vi{hd ti tiv`k{ {xkm c{ kiooxl`tp

oib`n`wctìl. kilan`kt rh{inxtìl. ehldhr cld dhqhnivohlt. lilairocn cld cdxnt hdxkctìl {trcthe`h{. cld

vin`t`kcn {trxktxrh{,

Mhcntm Trc`l`le

Dxr`le vrh/{hrq`kh trc`l`le. pix u`nn bh e`qhl bc{`k ohd`kcn trc`l`le cld `lairoctìl, Pix u`nn bh h}vhkthd ti

vrckt`kh vrhqhlt`qh mhcntm kcrh cld ti tcjh rh{vil{`b`n`tp air pixr iul mhcntm bp cdmhr`le ti cnn ohd`kcn

vin`k`h{, Trc`lhh{ crh rhsx`rhd ti ctthld cnn ohd`kcn {h{{ìl{, Tmh tiv`k{ lknxdh vrhqhlt`qh mhcntm ohc{xrh{

cld o`lir cld ocgir ohd`kcn {{xh{ tmct pix oèmt hlkixlthr um`nh l tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k, Lxtr`tìl.ohltcn mhcntm. {htt`le xv c {cah n`q`le kiovixld. cld miu ti cqi`d M@QC@D[ cld itmhr {h}xcnnp trcl{o`tthd

d`{hc{h{ -[TD{) crh cn{i kiqhrhd,

[cahtp Trc`l`le

Dxr`le tmh {cahtp trc`l`le {h{{ìl{. pix u`nn nhcrl miu ti cdivt c nàh{tpnh tmct rhdxkh{ pixr r`{j{ ct mioh. ct

uirj. cld dxr`le pixr trcqhn{, Pix u`nn cn{i nhcrl cvvrivr`cth. haahkt`qh {trcthe`h{ air kiv`le u`tm xluclthd

ctthltìl cld cbixt pixr ld`q`dxcn rh{vil{`b`n`tp air vrioit`le {cahtp tmrixemixt pixr {hrq`kh,


23/51


Cdd`t` ilcn Trc`l`le{ Dxr`le Qinxlt hhr [hrq` kh

@l t{ kioo`tohlt ti l{t`txtìlcn`wh sxcn`tp trc`l`le. tmh Vhckh Kirv{ mc{ ovnhohlthd c trc`l`le {p{tho tmct

vriq`dh{ Qinxlthhr{ u`tm kilt`lxcn ivvirtxl`t`h{ ti h}co`lh tmh`r kioo`tohlt ti Vhckh Kirv{ {hrq`kh um`nh

`lkrhc{`le tmh`r thkml`kcn cld kri{{/kxntxrcn {j`nn{, Dxr`le {hrq`kh. tmhrh crh x{xcnnp tmrhh trc`l`le hqhlt{, Tmh

t`tnh{ cld ibghkt`qh{ air tmi{h trc`l`le{ crh c{ ainniu{7

@l/{hrq`kh trc`l`le7 Vriq`dh{ cl ivvirtxl`tp air Qinxlthhr{ ti xvercdh tmh`r thkml`kcn. nclexceh. cld

vrighkt dhqhnivohlt {j`nn{ um`nh {mcr`le tmh r h}vhr`hlkh{ cld rhcaa`ro`le tmh`r kioo`tohlt cathr

mcq`le {hrqhd air tmrhh ti {`} oiltm{,

O`dthro kilahrhlkh -dilh l kilgxlktìl u`tm thkml`kcn {hktir l/{hrq`kh)7C{{`{t{ Qinxlthhr{ `l

rhq`hu`le tmh`r a`r{t phcr. rhc{{h{{`le tmh`r vhr{ilcn cld vrighkt ibghkt`qh{. cld vncll`le air tmh`r

{hkild phcr ia {hrq`kh,

Kni{h ia {hrq`kh kilahrhlkh7 Vrhvcrh{ Qinxlthhr{ air tmh axtxrh cathr Vhckh Kirv{ {hrq`kh cld rhq`hu{

tmh`r rh{vhkt`qh vrighkt{ cld vhr{ilcn h}vhr`hlkh{,

Tmh lxobhr. nhletm. cld dh{èl ia tmh{h trc`l`le{ crh cdcvthd ti kixltrp/{vhkà`k lhhd{ cld kild`tìl{, Tmh

jhp ti tmh trc`l`le {p{tho { tmct trc`l`le hqhlt{ crh lthercthd cld lthrrhncthd. ario tmh vrh/dhvcrtxrh

ir`hltctìl tmrixem tmh hld ia pixr {hrq`kh. cld crh vncllhd. òvnhohlthd. cld hqcnxcthd kiivhrct`qhnp bp tmhtrc`l`le {tcaa. Vhckh Kirv{ {tcaa. cld Qinxlthhr{,

PIXR MHCNTM KCRH CLD

[CAHTP @L TMH DIO@L@KCL RHVXBN@K

Tmh Vhckh Kirv{ mèmh{t vrìr`tp { oc`ltc`l`le tmh eiid mhcntm cld {cahtp ia hqhrp Qinxlthhr, Vhckh Kirv{

ohd`kcn vrierco{ hovmc{`wh tmh vrhqhlt`qh. rctmhr tmcl tmh kxrct`qh. cvvrickm ti d`{hc{h, Tmh Vhckh Kirv{ l

tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k oc`ltc`l{ c kn`l`k u`tm c axnn/tòh ohd`kcn iaa`khr. umi tcjh{ kcrh ia Qinxlthhr{

vròcrp mhcntm kcrh lhhd{, Cdd`tìlcn ohd`kcn {hrq`kh{. {xkm c{ th{t`le cld bc{`k trhctohlt. crh cn{i cqc`ncbnh

`l tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k ct nikcn mi{v`tcn{, @a pix bhkioh {hrìx{np `nn. pix u`nn bh trcl{virthd h`tmhr ti cl

Cohr`kcl/{tcldcrd ohd`kcn ack`n`tp l tmh rheìl ir ti tmh Xl`thd [tcth{,

Mhc ntm @{{xh { `l tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvx bn`k

Ocgir mhcntm vribnho{ coile Qinxlthhr{ `l tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k crh rcrh cld crh iathl tmh rh{xnt ia c

Qinxlthhr lit tcj`le vrhqhlt`qh ohc{xrh{ ti {tcp mhcntmp, Tmh oi{t kiooil mhcntm vribnho{ l tmh kixltrp

crh o`lir ilh{ tmct crh cn{i aixld `l tmh Xl`thd [tcth{. {xkm c{ kind{. d`crrmhc. {`lx{ `lahktìl{. {j`l

`lahktìl{. mhcdckmh{. dhltcn vribnho{. {h}xcnnp trcl{o`tthd nnlh{{h{ -[T@{). cdgx{tohlt d`{irdhr{. cld cnkimin

cbx{h, Tmh{h vribnho{ ocp bh oirh arhsxhlt ir kiovixldhd bp nàh `l tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k bhkcx{h

khrtc`l hlq`rilohltcn acktir{ mhrh rc`{h tmh r`{j ir h}ckhrbcth tmh {hqhr`tp ia `nnlh{{h{ cld lgxr`h{,

Tmh oi{t kiooil ocgir mhcntm vribnho{ crh dhlexh ahqhr. ocncr`c. coihb`k dp{hlthrp. cld M@QC@D[,

Bhkcx{h ocncr`c `{ hldho`k `l tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k. tcj`le cltòcncr`cn v`nn{ `{ rhsx`rhd, Pix u`nn rhkh`qh

qckk`lctìl{ cec`l{t tmh ainniu`le7 mhvct`t`{ C. mhvct`t`{ B. ohl`leikikkcn ohl`le`t`{. rcb`h{. tpvmi`d. OOR-ohc{nh{. oxov{. cld rxbhnnc). anx qckk`lh. cld TD -thtclx{ cld d`vmtmhr`c), @a pix mcqh cnrhcdp rhkh`qhd clp

ia tmh{h qckk`lctìl{. vnhc{h br`le ur`tthl dikxohltctìl ia tmh dcth{ tmhp uhrh cdo`l`{thrhd,

Coihb`k dp{hlthrp kcl bh cqi`dhd bp tmirixemnp uc{m`le arx`t{ cld qhehtcbnh{ cld h`tmhr bi`n`le dr`lj`le

ucthr ir x{`le tmh ucthr vxrà`kctìl tcbnht{ vriq`dhd l pixr Vhckh Kirv{/`{{xhd ohd`kcn j`t,


24/51


Mhnv`le Pix [tcp Mhcntmp

Tmh Vhckh Kirv{ u`nn vriq`dh pix u`tm cnn tmh lhkh{{crp likxnctìl{. ohd`kctìl{. cld lairoctìl ti {tcp

mhcntmp, Xvil pixr crr`qcn l tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k. pix u`nn rhkh`qh c ohd`kcn mcldbiij, Ct tmh hld ia

trc`l`le. pix u`nn rhkh`qh c ohd`kcn j`t u`tm {xvvn`h{ ti tcjh kcrh ia o`nd `nnlh{{h{ cld a`r{t c`d lhhd{, Tmh

kilthlt{ ia tmh j`t crh n`{thd ncthr `l tm`{ kmcvthr,

Dxr`le vrh/{hrq`kh trc`l`le. pix u`nn mcqh ckkh{{ ti bc{`k ohd`kcn {xvvn`h{ tmrixem tmh ohd`kcn iaa`khr,

Miuhqhr. pix u`nn bh rh{vil{`bnh air pixr iul {xvvnp ia vrh{kr`vtìl drxe{ cld clp itmhr {vhkà`k ohd`kcn

{xvvn`h{ pix rhsx`rh. c{ tmh Vhckh Kirv{ u`nn lit irdhr tmh{h `tho{ dxr`le trc`l`le, Vnhc{h br`le c tmrhh/oiltm

{xvvnp ia clp vrh{kr`vtìl drxe{ pix x{h. {`lkh tmhp ocp lit bh cqc`ncbnh mhrh cld `t ocp tcjh {hqhrcn oiltm{

air {m`vohlt{ ti crr`qh,

Pix u`nn mcqh vmp{`kcn{ ct o`d{hrq`kh cld ct tmh hld ia pixr {hrq`kh, @a pix dhqhniv c {hrìx{ ohd`kcn vribnho

dxr`le pixr {hrq`kh. tmh ohd`kcn iaa`khr l tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k u`nn kil{xnt u`tm tmh Iaa`kh ia Ohd`kcn

[hrq`kh{ `l Uc{m`letil. D,K, @a `t `{ dhthro`lhd tmct pixr kild`tìl kcllit bh trhcthd `l tmh Dio`l`kcl

Rhvxbn`k. pix ocp bh {hlt ixt ia tmh kixltrp air axrtmhr hqcnxctìl cld kcrh,

Oc`ltc`l`le Pixr MhcntmC{ c Qinxlthhr. pix ox{t ckkhvt kil{`dhrcbnh rh{vil{`b`n`tp air pixr iul mhcntm, Vrivhr vrhkcxtìl{ u`nn

{èlà`kcltnp rhdxkh pixr r`{j ia {hrìx{ `nnlh{{ ir `lgxrp, Tmh cdceh Cl ixlkh ia vrhqhltìl bhkioh{

h}trhohnp ovirtclt l crhc{ umhrh d`celi{t`k cld trhctohlt ack`n`t`h{ crh lit xv ti tmh {tcldcrd{ ia tmh Xl`thd

[tcth{,

Oclp nnlh{{h{ tmct caan`kt Qinxlthhr{ uirndu`dh crh hlt`rhnp vrhqhltcbnh a vrivhr aiid cld ucthr vrhkcxtìl{

crh tcjhl, Tmh{h nnlh{{h{ lknxdh aiid vi`{il`le. vcrc{`t`k lahktìl{. mhvct`t { C. dp{hlthrp. Ex`lhc uiro{.

tcvhuiro{. cld tpvmi`d ahqhr, Pixr ohd`kcn iaa`khr u`nn d`{kx{{ {vhkà`k {tcldcrd{ air ucthr cld aiid

vrhvcrctìl l tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k dxr`le vrh/{hrq`kh trc`l`le,

Cb{t`lhlkh { tmh ilnp khrtc`l kmi`kh air vrhqhlt`le lahktìl u`tm M@Q cld itmhr {h}xcnnp trcl{o`tthd

d`{hc{h{, Pix crh tcj`le r`{j{ à pix kmii{h ti bh {h}xcnnp ckt`qh, Ti nh{{hl r`{j. x{h c kildio hqhrp tòh pixmcqh {h}, Umhtmhr pixr vcrtlhr `{ c mi{t kixltrp k`t`whl. c ahnniu Qinxlthhr. ir clpilh hn{h. di lit c{{xoh tm`{

vhr{il { arhh ia M@QC@D[ ir itmhr [TD{, Pix u`nn rhkh`qh oirh lairoctìl ario tmh ohd`kcn iaa`khr cbixt

tm`{ ovirtclt {{xh,

Qinxlthhr{ crh h}vhkthd ti cdmhrh ti cl haahkt`qh ohcl{ ia b`rtm kiltrin ti vrhqhlt cl xlvncllhd vrhelclkp,

Pixr ohd`kcn iaa`khr kcl mhnv pix dhk`dh il tmh oi{t cvvrivr`cth ohtmid ti {x`t pixr `ld`q`dxcn lhhd{,

Kiltrckhvt`qh ohtmid{ crh cqc`ncbnh u`tmixt kmcreh ario tmh ohd`kcn iaa`khr,

@t `{ kr`t`kcn ti pixr mhcntm tmct pix vriovtnp rhvirt ti tmh ohd`kcn iaa`kh ir itmhr dh{èlcthd ack`n`tp air

{kmhdxnhd ooxl`wct il{. cld tmct pix nht tmh ohd`kcn iaa`khr jliu oohd`cthnp ia {èlà`kclt nnlh{{h{ cld

`lgxr`h{,

Uiohl{ Mhcntm @lairoctìl

Vrhelclkp { trhcthd l tmh {coh ocllhr c{ itmhr Qinxlthhr mhcntm kild`tìl{ tmct rhsx`rh ohd`kcn ctthltìl bxt

cn{i mcqh vriercooct`k rcoà`kctìl{, Tmh Vhckh Kirv{ { rh{vil{`bnh air dhthro`l`le tmh ohd`kcn r`{j cld tmh

cqc`ncb`n`tp ia cvvrivr`cth ohd`kcn kcrh a tmh Qinxlthhr rhoc`l{ l/kixltrp, E`qhl tmh k`rkxo{tclkh{ xldhr

um`km Qinxlthhr{ n`qh cld uirj `l Vhckh Kirv{ kixltr`h{. `t `{ rcrh tmct tmh Vhckh Kirv{ ohd`kcn cld

vriercooct k {tcldcrd{ air kilt`lxhd {hrq`kh dxr`le vrhelclkp kcl bh oht,


25/51


26/51


Vhckh Kirv{ dhltcn kil{xntclt mc{ rhkioohldhd tmct pix xldhrei dhltcn trhctohlt ir rhvc`r. pix ox{t

kiovnhth tmct uirj cld ocjh {xrh pixr dhlt`{t {hld{ rhsxh{thd kila`roctìl rhvirt{ ir ]/rcp{ ti tmh Iaa`kh ia

Ohd`kcn [hrq`kh{,

@a pix u`{m ti cqi`d mcq`le dxvn`kcth qckk`lctìl{. kiltckt pixr vmp{`k`cl{ iaa`kh ti ibtc`l c kivp ia pixr

òoxl`wctìl rhkird cld br`le t ti pixr vrh/dhvcrtxrh ir`hltctìl, @a pix mcqh clp ooxl`wct il{ vrìr ti

Vhckh Kirv{ {hrq`kh. tmh Vhckh Kirv{ kcllit rhòbxr{h pix air tmh ki{t, Tmh Vhckh Kirv{ u`nn vriq`dh cnn tmhòoxl`wctìl{ lhkh{{crp air pixr iqhr{hc{ c{{èlohlt. h`tmhr ct pixr vrh/dhvcrtxrh ir`hltctìl ir {mirtnp cathr

pix crr`qh `l tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k, Pix di lit lhhd ti bhe`l tcj`le ocncr`c ohd kctìl vrìr ti dhvcrtxrh,

Br`le c tmrhh/oiltm {xvvnp ia clp vrh{kr`vtìl ir iqhr/tmh/kixlthr ohd`kctìl pix x{h il c rhexncr bc{`{.

`lknxd`le b`rtm kiltrin v`nn{, Cntmixem tmh Vhckh Kirv{ kcllit rhòbxr{h pix air tm`{ tmrhh/oiltm {xvvnp. t

u`nn irdhr rha`nn{ dxr`le pixr {hrq`kh, Um`nh cuc`t`le {m`vohltum`km kcl tcjh {hqhrcn oiltm{pix u`nn bh

dhvhldhlt il pixr iul ohd`kctìl {xvvnp, Tmh Vhckh Kirv{ u`nn lit vcp air mhrbcn ir lilvrh{kr`bhd

ohd`kctìl{. {xkm c{ [t, Giml{ uirt. enxki{co`lh. {hnhl`xo. ir cltì}`dclt {xvvnhohlt{,

Pix crh hlkixrcehd ti br`le kiv`h{ ia ohd`kcn vrh{kr`vtìl{ {èlhd bp pixr vmp{`k`cl, Tm`{ `{ lit c

rhsx`rhohlt. bxt tmhp oèmt kioh `l mcldp à pix crh sxh{tìlhd `l trcl{`t cbixt kcrrp`le c tmrhh/oiltm {xvvnp

ia vrh{kr`vtìl drxe{,

@a pix uhcr hphenc{{h{. br`le tui vc`r{ u`tm pixc vc`r cld c {vcrh, @a c vc`r brhcj{. tmh Vhckh Kirv{ u`nn

rhvnckh tmho. x{`le tmh lairoctìl pixr diktir `l tmh Xl`thd [tcth{ vriq`dhd il tmh hphenc{{h{ airo dxr`le

pixr h}co`lctìl, Tmh Vhckh Kirv{ d`{kixrceh{ pix ario x{`le kiltckt nhl{h{ dxr`le pixr {hrq`kh ti rhdxkh

pixr r`{j ia dhqhniv`le c {hrìx{ `lahktìl ir itmhr hph d`{hc{h, Oi{t Vhckh Kirv{ kixltr`h{ di lit mcqh

cvvrivr`cth ucthr cld {cl`tctìl ti {xvvirt hph kcrh u`tm tmh x{h ia kiltckt nhl{h{, Tmh Vhckh Kirv{ u`nn lit

{xvvnp ir rhvnckh kiltckt nhl{h{ ir c{{ik`cthd {inxtìl{ xlnh{{ cl ivmtmcnoinie`{t mc{ rhkioohldhd tmh`r x{h

air c {vhkà`k ohd`kcn kild`tìl cld tmh Vhckh Kirv{ Iaa`kh ia Ohd`kcn [hrq`kh{ mc{ e`qhl cvvriqcn,

@a pix crh hnè`bnh air Ohd`kcrh. crh iqhr 86 phcr{ ia ceh. ir mcqh c mhcntm kild`tìl tmct ocp rh{tr`kt pixr

axtxrh vcrt`k`vctìl l mhcntm kcrh vncl{. pix ocp u`{m ti kil{xnt cl l{xrclkh {vhk`cn`{t cbixt xl`sxh kiqhrceh

lhhd{ bhairh pixr dhvcrtxrh, Tmh Vhckh Kirv{ u`nn vriq`dh cnn lhkh{{crp mhcntm kcrh ario tmh tòh pix nhcqh

air pixr vrh/dhvcrtxrh ir`hltctìl xlt`n pix kiovnhth pixr {hrq`kh, Umhl pix a`l`{m. pix u`nn bh hlt`tnhd ti tmh

vi{t/{hrq`kh mhcntm kcrh bhlha`t{ dh{kr`bhd l tmh Vhckh Kirv{ Qinxlthhr Mcldbiij, Pix ocp u`{m ti kil{`dhr

jhhv`le cl h}`{t`le mhcntm vncl `l haahkt dxr`le pixr {hrq`kh à pix tm`lj ceh ir vrh/h}`{t`le kild`tìl{ oèmt

vrhqhlt pix ario rh/hlrinn`le `l pixr kxrrhlt vncl umhl pix rhtxrl mioh,


27/51


[cah tp cl d [hkxr`t pIxr Vcr tl h r{m`v

[hrq`le c{ c Qinxlthhr iqhr{hc{ hltc`n{ khrtc`l {cahtp cld {hkxr`tp r`{j{, N`q`le cld trcqhn`le l cl xlaco`n`cr

hlq`rilohlt. c nò`thd xldhr{tcld`le ia tmh nikcn nclexceh cld kxntxrh. cld tmh vhrkhvtìl ia bh`le c uhcntmp

Cohr`kcl crh {ioh ia tmh acktir{ tmct kcl vxt c Qinxlthhr ct r`{j, Vrivhrtp tmhat cld bxrencr`h{ crh lit

xlkiooil, @lk`dhlt{ ia vmp{`kcn cld {h}xcn c{{cxnt di ikkxr. cntmixem cnoi{t cnn Qinxlthhr{ kiovnhth tmh`r

tui phcr{ ia {hrq`kh u`tmixt {hrìx{ vhr{ilcn {cahtp vribnho{,

Bhpild jliu`le tmct Vhckh Kirv{ cvvrickmh{ {cahtp cld {hkxr`tp c{ c vcrtlhr{m`v u`tm pix. `t oèmt bh mhnvaxn

ti {hh miu tm`{ vcrtlhr{m`v uirj{, Vhckh Kirv{ mc{ vin`k`h{. vrikhdxrh{. cld trc`l`le `l vnckh ti vrioith pixr

{cahtp, Uh dhvhld il pix ti ainniu tmi{h vin`k`h{ cld ti vxt `lti vrckt`kh umct pix mcqh nhcrlhd, Cl h}covnh

ia miu tm`{ uirj{ `l vrckt`kh`l tm`{ kc{h ti mhnv oclceh tmh r`{j ia bxrencrp`{7

Vhckh Kirv{ c{{h{{h{ tmh {hkxr`tp hlq`rilohlt umhrh pix u`nn n`qh cld uirj

Vhckh Kirv{ l{vhkt{ tmh mix{h umhrh pix u`nn n`qh ckkird`le ti h{tcbn`{mhd {hkxr`tp kr`thr`c

Vhckh Kirv vriq`dh{ pix u`tm rh{ixrkh{ ti tcjh ohc{xrh{ {xkm c{ `l{tcnn`le lhu nikj{

Vhckh Kirv{ hl{xrh{ pix crh uhnkiohd bp mi{t kixltrp cxtmir`t`h{ `l pixr lhu kiooxl`tp

Vhckh Kirv{ rh{vild{ ti {hkxr`tp kilkhrl{ tmct pix rc`{h

Pix nikj pixr diir{ cld u`ldiu{

Pix cdivt c nàh{tpnh cvvrivr`cth ti tmh kiooxl`tp umhrh pix n`qh

Pix eht ti jliu lhèmbir{

Pix dhk`dh a vxrkmc{`le vhr{ilcn crt`knh{ l{xrclkh { cvvrivr`cth air pix

Pix dilt kmcleh rh{`dhlkh{ bhairh bh`le cxtmir`whd bp Vhckh Kirv{

Pix kiooxl`kcth kilkhrl{ tmct pix mcqh ti Vhckh Kirv{ {tcaa

Tm`{ Uhnkioh Biijkiltc`l{ {hktìl{ il7 N`q`le Kild`tìl{ cld Qinxlthhr Nàh{tpnh: Vhckh Kirv{ Trc`l`le:

cld Pixr Mhcntm Kcrh cld [cahtp tmct cnn lknxdh ovirtclt {cahtp cld {hkxr`tp lairoctìl ti mhnv pix

xldhr{tcld tm`{ vcrtlhr{m`v, Tmh Vhckh Kirv{ ocjh{ hqhrp haairt ti e`qh Qinxlthhr{ tmh tiin{ tmhp lhhd ti

axlktìl `l tmh {cah{t ucp vi{{`bnh. bhkcx{h uirj`le ti oc}ò`wh tmh {cahtp cld {hkxr`tp ia Qinxlthhr{ `{ ixr

mèmh{t vrìr`tp, Lit ilnp di uh vriq`dh pix u`tm trc`l`le cld tiin{ ti vrhvcrh air tmh xlh}vhkthd. bxt uh

thckm pix ti `dhltàp. rhdxkh. cld oclceh tmh r`{j{ pix ocp hlkixlthr,

Acktir{ tmct Kiltr`bxt h t i Qinxlthh r R`{j

Tmhrh crh {hqhrcn acktir{ tmct kcl mhèmthl c Qinxlthhr{ r`{j. oclp ia um`km crh u`tm`l tmh Qinxlthhr{

kiltrin, Bp acr tmh oi{t kiooil kròh tmct Qinxlthhr{ h}vhr`hlkh { tmhat, Tmhat{ iathl ikkxr umhl

Qinxlthhr{ crh cucp ario tmh`r {`th{. l kriudhd nikctìl{ -{xkm c{ ocrjht{ ir il vxbn`k trcl{virtctìl). cld

umhl nhcq`le tho{ xlctthldhd,

Bhairh pix dhvcrt air tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k tmhrh crh {hqhrcn ohc{xrh{ pix kcl tcjh ti rhdxkh pixr r`{j7

Nhcqh qcnxcbnh ibghkt{ l X,[,

Nhcqh kiv`h{ ia òvirtclt dikxohlt{ cld ckkixlt lxobhr{ u`tm {iohilh pix trx{t `l tmh X,[,

Vxrkmc{h c m`ddhl oilhp vixkm ir "dxoop" ucnnht c{ c dhkip


28/51


Vxrkmc{h vhr{ilcn crt`knh{ l{xrclkh

Cathr pix crr`qh `l tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k. pix u`nn rhkh`qh oirh dhtc`nhd `lairoctìl cbixt kiooil kròh{.

acktir{ tmct kiltr`bxth ti Qinxlthhr r`{j. cld nikcn {trcthe`h{ ti rhdxkh tmct r`{j, Air h}covnh. Qinxlthhr{ l tmh

Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k nhcrl ti7

Kmii{h {cah rixth{ cld tòh{ air trcqhn. cld trcqhn u`tm {iohilh trx{thd bp tmh kiooxl`tp umhlhqhrvi{{`bnh

Ocjh {xrh ilh{ vhr{ilcn cvvhcrclkh { rh{vhktaxn ia nikcn kx{tio{

Cqi`d mèm/kròh crhc{

Jliu tmh nikcn nclexceh ti eht mhnv `l cl hohrehlkp

Ocjh ar`hld{ u`tm nikcn vhivnh umi crh rh{vhkthd `l tmh kiooxl`tp

Nò`t cnkimin kil{xovtìl

C{ pix kcl {hh ario tm`{ n`{t. pix ox{t bh u`nn`le ti uirj mcrd cld cdcvt pixr nàh{tpnh ti o`lò`wh tmhvithlt`cn air bh`le c tcreht air kròh, C{ u`tm clpumhrh `l tmh uirnd. kròh dih{ h}`{t `l tmh Dio`l`kcl

Rhvxbn`k, Pix kcl rhdxkh pixr r`{j bp cqi`d`le {`txctìl{ tmct vnckh pix ct r`{j cld bp tcj`le vrhkcxtìl{,

Kròh ct tmh q`nnceh ir tiul nhqhn `{ nh{{ arhsxhlt tmcl `l tmh ncreh k`t`h{: vhivnh jliu hckm itmhr cld ehlhrcnnp

crh nh{{ n`jhnp ti {thcn ario tmh`r lhèmbir{, Tixr`{t cttrcktìl{ `l ncreh tiul{ crh acqir`th uirj{`th{ air

v`kjvikjht{,

Tmh ainniu`le crh itmhr {hkxr`tp kilkhrl{ `l Tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k ia um`km pix {mixnd bh cucrh7

Nikctìl7 Oi{t kròh{ ikkxrrhd umhl Qinxlthhr{ uhrh l vxbn`k crhc{ -h,e,. {trhht. vcrj. bhckm. vxbn`k

bx`nd`le{), [vhkà`kcnnp. 4; vhrkhlt ia c{{cxnt{ tiij vnckh umhl Qinxlthhr{ uhrh cucp ario tmh`r

{`th{,

Tòh ia dcp7 C{{cxnt{ x{xcnnp tiij vnckh il tmh uhhjhld dxr`le tmh hqhl`le bhtuhhl 8 v,o, cld 2c,o, u`tm oi{t c{{cxnt{ ikkxrr`le crixld 3 c,o,

Cb{hlkh ia itmhr{7 C{{cxnt{ x{xcnnp ikkxrrhd umhl tmh Qinxlthhr uc{ xlckkiovcl`hd, @l =2 vhrkhlt

ia {h}xcn c{{cxnt{ tmh Qinxlthhr uc{ xlckkiovcl`hd cld `l 88 vhrkhlt ia vmp{`kcn c{{cxnt{ tmh

Qinxlthhr uc{ xlckkiovcl hd,

Rhnctìl{m`v ti c{{c`nclt7 @l oi{t c{{cxnt{. tmh Qinxlthhr d`d lit jliu tmh c{{c`nclt,

Kil{xovtìl ia cnkimin7 Airtp vhrkhlt ia cnn c{{cxnt{ lqinqhd cnkimin kil{xovtìl bp Qinxlthhr{

cldir c{{c`nclt{,

Oitir qhm`knh ckk`dhlt{

Tmh{h crh tmh {`lenh erhcth{t r`{j ti pixr {cahtp `l tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k, Qinxlthhr{ crh rhsx`rhd ti uhcrmhnoht{ ct cnn tòh{ um`nh r`d`le oitirkpknh{, Pix crh {trilenp hlkixrcehd ti uhcr {hct bhnt{ umhlhqhr

cqc`ncbnh cld ti cqi`d r`d`le `l iqhrkriudhd vxbn`k bx{h{ ir qcl{, Qinxlthhr{ crh lit cnniuhd ti dr`qh

oitir`whd qhm`knh{ cld crh vrim`b`thd ario trcqhn`le nile d`{tclkh{ `l kcr{ ir bx{h{ ct lèmt, Umhl pix trcqhn

air iaa`k`cn bx{`lh{{. tmh Vhckh Kirv{ u`nn rhòbxr{h pixr h}vhl{h{ air bx{ ir c`rn`lh t`kjht{,


29/51


Ribbhrp)bxrencrp

[ioh Qinxlthhr{ mioh{ mcqh bhhl ribbhd `l tmh vc{t. {i pix lhhd ti h}hrk`{h tmh {coh vrhkcxtìl{ tmct pix

uixnd l tmh Xl`thd [tcth{, Tmh Vhckh Kirv{ u`nn vriq`dh lairoctìl il vrivhr mioh {cahtp dxr`le trc`l`le

cld rhsx`rh{ ncldnird{ ti `l{tcnn vrivhr nikj{ il cnn Qinxlthhr mix{`le, @l cdd`tìl. oclp Cohr`kcl{ cld

Dio`l`kcl{ mcqh bhhl tmh q`ktò{ ia oxee`le{. h{vhk`cnnp l [clti Dio`lei,

C kiooil {trcthep ia oxeehr{ `{ air c ocl ti ucnj xv bhm`ld c vhr{il cld ercb m`{ ir mhr khnnvmilh. bce. irvxr{h. ocj`le c ehtcucp il c oitirkpknh dr`qhl bp c vcrtlhr, @t {. tmhrhairh. ovirtclt ti trcqhn il uhnn/n`t

{trhht{ ct lèmt u`tm itmhr vhivnh crixld pix,

Birdhr kilan`kt{

Dio`l`kcl{ cld Mc`t`cl{ mcqh mcd birdhr kilan`kt{ `l tmh vc{t, Ct tòh{. tmh d`{vxth{ mcqh rh{xnthd `l exla`rh

cld tmh lqinqhohlt ia tmh o`n`tcrp, Air {cahtp rhc{il{. trcqhn ti Mc`t` { kxrrhltnp vrim`b`thd,

Mcrc{{ohlt

Qinxlthhr{ mcqh rhvirthd qcrp`le nhqhn{ ia mcrc{{ohlt. {xkm c{ {h}xcn kioohlt{ cld bh`le kcnnhd dhriectirp

lcoh{. tmixem tm`{ rcrhnp mcvvhl{ ct Qinxlthhr{ {`th{. umhrh tmhp crh jliul, [trcthe`h{ air dhcn`le cldkiv`le u`tm mcrc{{ohlt u`nn bh d`{kx{{hd dxr`le vrh/{hrq`kh trc`l`le,

Cnkimin cbx{h

Tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k mc{ c mèmhr rcth ia cnkimin`{o tmcl tmh Xl`thd [tcth{, Qinxlthhr{ mcqh rhvirthd

bh`le cvvrickmhd bp drxljhl ohl c{j`le air oilhp cld cnkimin, @t `{ bh{t ti cqi`d arhsxhlt`le bcr{.

vcrt`kxncrnp ct lèmt, Cnkimin x{h ovc`r{ gxdeohlt cld ox{t bh kil{xohd rh{vil{`bnp, Tmh Vhckh Kirv{ dih{

lit tinhrcth vxbn`k drxljhllh{{ bp Qinxlthhr{. um`km kcl nhcd ti thro`lctìl ia tmh`r {hrq`kh,

[h}xcn c{{cxnt

Qinxlthhr{ mcqh bhhl tcreht{ ia {h}xcn c{{cxnt l tmh Dio`l`kcl Rhvxbn`k, Cnkimin kil{xovtìl cld kri{{/kxntxrcn dàahrhlkh{ `l ehldhr rhnctìl{ iathl crh c{{ik`cthd u`tm {h}xcn c{{cxnt{, @l tmi{h kc{h{ umhl tmh

Qinxlthhr d`d lit jliu tmh c{{c`nclt. tmh Qinxlthhr uc{ cbnh ti eht ixt ia tmh {`t

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Peace Corps Dominican Republic | November 2011