Peace Corps Adapting Environmental Education Materials | February 1999 | M0059

7/30/2019 Peace Corps Adapting Environmental Education Materials | February 1999 | M0059

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Oeoptalf

Clvarjlnclto`

CeudotajlNotcrao`s

[codc Djrps


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Oee yjur cxpcracldc tj tgc ADC Ycsjurdc Dcltcr Tcle yjur notcrao`s tjADC jr tgc Dcltcr bjr Bacè Ossastoldc ole Oppàce Ycscordg sj tgot wc dolsgorc tgcn watg jtgcr ecvc`jpnclt wjrmcrs Qjur tcdglado` alsafgts scrvcos tgc iosas bjr tgc fclcrotajl jb [codc Djrps noluo`s, rcpralts, ole troal.alf notcrao`s Ugcy o`sj clsurc tgot tgc [codc Djrps as prjvaealf tgc njstup.tj.eotc, alljvotavc prji`cn sj`valf tcdglaqucs ole albjrnotajl ovoa`.oi`c tj yju ole yjur bc``jw ecvc`jpnclt wjrmcrs

Albjrnotajl Dj``cdtajl ole Cxdgolfc

Ugas puiàdotajl wos prjeudce iy tgc [codc Djrps Dcltcr bjr Bacè Ossastoldc ole

Oppàce Ycscordg At as eastraiutce tgrjufg tgc Albjrnotajl Dj``cdtajl ole Cxdgolfc

'ADC! Bjr burtgcr albjrnotajl jr oeeatajlo` djpacs p`cosc djltodt ADC ole rcbcr tj

tgc ADC Doto`jf lunicr tgot oppcors jl tgc puiàdotajl8

[codc DjrpsDcltcr bjr Bacè Ossastoldc ole Oppàce Ycscordg

Albjrnotajl Dj``cdtajl ole Cxdgolfc

???? 9;tg Ttrcct LV . Babtg B`jjr

Vosgalftjl, ED 9;392


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a

Oeoptalf

Clvarjlnclto`

CeudotajlNotcrao`s

[codc Djrps

Bciruory ?111

Albjrnotajl Dj``cdtajl Cxdgolfc $ N;;31


4/178

aa [codc Djrps

Oeoptalf Clvarjlnclto` Ceudotajl Notcrao`s


5/178

aaa

Djltclts

Odmljw`cefnclts v

Gjw tj Ssc Ugas Noluo ax

Altrjeudtajl ?

Vgy Oeopt Notcrao`s: 3

Icfal Vatg o [òl 1Aecltabyalf [cjp`c Ugot Lcce tj ic Alvj`vce ?;

Aecltabyalf Anpjrtolt Clvarjlnclto` Assucs ??

Aecltabyalf Tjùtajls tj Clvarjlnclto` [rji`cns ole

tgc Yj`c jb Ceudotajl ?9

Aecltabyalf, Tdrcclalf, ole Tc`cdtalf Clvarjlnclto`

Ceudotajl Notcrao`s ?5

Djpyrafgt Assucs 94

Oeoptalf ole Ucstalf Notcrao`s 93

Anp`cncltalf ol Clvarjlnclto` Ceudotajl [rjfron 43

Cvoùotalf o [rjfron ole tgc Cbbcdtavclcss

jb Oeoptce Notcrao`s 46

[raldap`cs jb Tuddcssbu` Oeoptotajl 41

Oeoptotajl Cxonp`cs 5?

Cxonp`c ?8 Oeoptalf bjr Tanp`cr ole Bcwcr Notcrao s 5?

Cxonp`c 98 Oeoptalf tj @jdo` Yco atacs 34

Cxonp`c 48 Oeoptalf Clvarjlnclto` Ceudotajl @cssjlstj Uroeatajlo` Dòssrjjn Tuihcdts 37

Cxonp`c 58 Oeoptalf Altcrprctavc [rjfrons 23

Cxonp`c 38 Oeoptalf Clvarjlnclto` Ceudotajl

Djnad Ijjms 27

Cxonp`c 28 Oeoptalf Ljlbjrno` Qjutg

Ecvc`jpnclt [rjfrons 69


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av [codc Djrps


Uroalalf Ceudotjrs Oijut Oeoptotajl 66Djleudtalf ol CC Vjrmsgjp 66

Tcssajl [òls 79

[òllalf bjr Tuddcssbu` Oeoptotajl jb CC Notcrao s 74

Oeoptalf o @cssjl tj @jdo` Ycoàtacs 14

Tanpàbyalf ole Oeoptalf Ucxt ?;4

Oeoptalf @cssjls tj Eabbcrclt

Clvarjlnclts ole Du`turcs ?;7

Bjrns ole Golejuts ??1

Jtgcr Ycsjurdcs ole Ycoealfs ?44

Clvarjlnclto` Ceudotajl Notcrao`s8

Fuaecàlcs Bjr Cxdc``cldc ?44

C`cncltory Tdgjj`s al Yuro` Gjleuros8

Cxpjrtalf Clvarjlnclto` Ceudotajl Njec`s ?32

F`jssory ?34

Ycsjurdcs Ovoaòi`c Ugrjufg ADC ?29

Ycsjurdcs Ljt Durrclt`y Ovoaòi`c brjn ADC ?25

Jtgcr Oeercsscs ole Vjrè Vaec Vci Tatcs ?23


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v

Odmljw`cefncltsOeoptalf Clvarjlnclto` Ceudotajl Notcrao s frcw jut jb tgc lcces jb tgc

bacè ole os o djnpolajl vjùnc tjClvarjlnclto` Ceudotajl al tgc Tdgjj`s

Os watg tgc barst noluo`, noly aleavaeuo`s ole jrfolazotajls jutsaec jb

tgc [codc Djrps govc dj`òijrotce al ats prjeudtajl

Ugc [codc Djrps wjuè àmc tj odmljw`cefc tgc bj``jwalf8 Nadgc`c

Donpic``, [rjhcdt VA@E= Uan Ejloguc, F`jio` Yavcrs Clvarjlnclto`

Ceudotajl Lctwjrm= Han Fo`c, STEO Bjrcst Tcrvadc= Gc`cl Fa``nol,

Djnnulaty Bjrcstry Slat, BOJ= Ton Gon, Slavcrsaty jb Aeogj= Nortgo

Njlrjc, FrcclDJN= Nory [oecl, Vjrè Ycsjurdcs Alstatutc= NccloYofgulotgol, Dcltrc bjr Clvarjlnclto` Ceudotajl= Ollo Tgcrwjje,

Djnnulaty Bjrcstry Slat, BOJ= Va`àon Tcaecrs, Tustoaloi`c

Ecvc`jpnclt Slat, BOJ

Ugolms as o`sj cxtclece tj tgc bj``jwalf djnpolacs ole jrfolazotajls

bjr pcrnassajl tj aldùec cxdcrpts ole cxonp`cs brjn tgcar puiàdotajls

al tgas noluo`8 Lotajlo` Vaèàbc Bcecrotajl, Racllo, Rarfalao, STO= Dcltrc

bjr Clvarjlnclto` Ceudotajl, Ugo`tch Ucmro, Aleao= Tdgàtz Oueuijl Dcltcr

jb tgc Lotajlo` Oueuijl Tjdacty, Na`woumcc, Vasdjlsal, STO= Bacèstjl


8/178

va [codc Djrps


@jwcr Tdgjj`, Ugc Irjlx, Lcw Qjrm, STO= Lotajlo` Tdacldc Ucodgcrs

Ossjdaotajl, Oràlftjl, Rarfalao, STO= [rjhcdt VA@E, Ictgcseo, Noryòle,

STO= Ljrtg Oncradol Ossjdaotajl bjr Clvarjlnclto` Ceudotajl,

Vosgalftjl, ED, STO= Djnnulaty Bjrcstry Slat jb tgc Bjrcstry

Ecportnclt jb tgc Bjje ole Ofradu`turc Jrfolazotajl jb tgc Slatce

Lotajls, Yjnc, Ato`y= ole 5.G Djjpcrotavc Durraduùn Tystcn, Slavcrsaty

jb Nallcsjto, Tt [ou`, Nallcsjto, STO

Ugc [codc Djrps o`sj odmljw`cefcs tgc stobb ole Rjùltccrs wgj bacè

tcstce tgc scssajls al [jòle al ?112= prcscltce ole rcvacwce tgc

notcrao`sIctsy Dor`sjl, Olerco Ecra, Gcaea NdO`àstcr, Nord @appnol,

Fcjrfc Nogobbcy, Hodji Ba`àjl, Va`àon Gcàl= ole wrjtc ole ceatce tgc

noluo`Huecc I`jgn ole Hoanc Votts

Ugc [codc Djrps cxtcles

at s tgolms tj tgjsc wgj

sgorce tgcar cxpcracldcs

ole notcra o`s, wgadg ce

tj burt gcr rcbalcnclt jb

tgc aecos prcscltce gcrc


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vaa

Gjw tj Ssc tgasNoluoÌcfal Vatg o [òl

Ugc alatao` scdtajl bjduscs jl gjw tj oeopt notcrao`s At icfals watg tgc

aeco tgot oeoptotajl sgjuè tomc pòdc watgal tgc broncwjrm jb ol

clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl prjfron tj oeercss prjfron fjo`s ole

jihcdtavcs Ugc scdtajl o`sj easdusscs djpyrafgt ole ecvc`jpnclt jb

portlcrsgaps tj oeopt notcrao`s Oljtgcr bjdus jb tgc scdtajl as rcdjflazalf

cxdc``cldc al clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl notcrao`s sj tgot jl`y tgc icst

ovoaòi`c notcrao`s orc oeoptce

Oeoptotajl Cxonp`cs

Ugc scdjle scdtajl prcsclts sax cxonp`cs tgot a`ùstrotc gjw notcrao`s

dol ic oeoptce brjn jlc pòdc tj oljtgcr, prji`cns tgot dol orasc, ole

gjw tgcy dol ic jvcrdjnc Ujpads aldùec Oeoptalf bjr Tanp`cr ole Bcwcr

Notcrao`s, Oeoptalf tj @jdo` Ycoàtacs, Oeoptalf Clvarjlnclto` Ceudotajl


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vaaa [codc Djrps


Ugc ost scdtajl asts

rcsjurdcs ole pui` adotajls

bjr burt gcr albjrnotajl jl

clvarjlnclto` ceudota jl

ole oeoptotajl

@cssjls tj Uroeatajlo` Dòssrjjn Tuihcdts, Oeoptalf Altcrprctavc

[rjfrons, Oeoptalf Clvarjlnclto` Ceudotajl Djnad Ijjms, ole

Oeoptalf Ljlbjrno` Qjutg Ecvc`jpnclt [rjfrons

Uroalalf Ceudotjrs OijutOeoptotajl

Al tgc tgare scdtajl, notcrao`s bjr troalalf ceudotjrs al oeoptotajl orc

prcscltce At aldùecs bjur `cssjl pòls tgot dol ic usce al wjrmsgjps tj

oeercss tgc tjpad jb oeoptotajl ole ol al.scrvadc troalalf ecsafl Codg

`cssjl pòl as o stcp.iy.stcp njeu`c bjr troalcrs

Bjrns ole Golejuts

O`` bjrns ole golejuts prcscltce tgrjufgjut tgc noluo` orc gcrc Ugcy

dol ic usce tj nomc easpòys bjr troalalf prjfrons, os golejuts bjr al.

scrvadc troalalf, jr al tcon pòllalf cxcrdascs

Jtgcr Ycsjurdcs ole Ycoealfs

Ugc balo` scdtajl prjvaecs twj oeeatajlo` rcoealfs bjr tgjsc altcrcstce al

`corlalf njrc oijut oeoptotajl Jlc rcoealf as jl tgc tjpad jb cxdc``cldc

al clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl notcrao`s, wgadg prjvaecs al.ecptg djvcrofc

jb tgas tjpad Ugc scdjle as ol odoecnad popcr jl cssjls corlce tgrjufgcxpjrtalf clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl notcrao`s brjn tgc Slatce Ttotcs tj

Gjleuros

Ugc òst scdtajl àsts rcsjurdcs ole puiàdotajls bjr burtgcr albjrnotajl

jl clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl ole oeoptotajl At alduecs astalfs brjn [codc

Djrps Albjrnotajl Dj``cdtajl ole Cxdgolfc 'ADC! ole brjn jtgcr sjurdcs

At o`sj aldùecs o scdtajl jl Vjrè Vaec Vci satcs ole jtgcr oeercsscs

bjr clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl notcrao`s ole albjrnotajl


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?

Altrjeudtajl

Altrjeudtajl

[codc Djrps Rjùltccrs ole jtgcrs wgj djleudt clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl

odtavatacs al sdgjj`s, clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl dcltcrs, porms, ole

djnnulatacs orc bodce watg o ea`cnno Jl jlc gole, clvarjlnclto`

assucs lcce tj ic oeercssce tgrjufg ceudotajl, iut `jdo``y ecvc`jpce

notcrao`s catgcr ej ljt cxast jr orc jb `jw quoàty Jl tgc jtgcr gole,

clvarjlnclto` ceudotjrs jbtcl govc o voracty jb notcrao`s ovoaòi`c tj

tgcn iut wcrc tgcy ecvc`jpce al jtgcr djultracs jr rcfajls

[codc Djrps rcsjurdc dcltcrs, `jdo` ofcldacs ole jrfolazotajls, ole

altcrlotajlo` ljl.fjvcrlnclto` jrfolazotajls 'LFJs! orc o`` sjurdcs jb

tgcsc ljl.`jdo` notcrao`s Noly notcrao`s govc iccl tgjrjufg`y

rcscordgce, tcstce, ole cvoùotce, ole aldùec sjnc jb tgc icst

clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl notcrao`s ovoaòi`c olywgcrc Ugcy bjdus jl

`corlcr olo`ysas jb clvarjlnclto` assucs, orc cosy bjr ceudotjrs tj usc,

cldjurofc altcfrotajl jb odtavatacs altj tgc cxastalf durraduò jr jtgcr

clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl prjfrons, ole usc cxpcracltao` `corlalf

tcdglaqucs tj clfofc stueclts ole portadapolts Clvarjlnclto` ceudotjrs

wc`djnc tgcsc notcrao`s al tgcar clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl prjfrons

Slbjrtulotc`y, anpjrtce notcrao`s orc jbtcl ljt opprjpraotc al tgcar

jrafalo` bjrns [codc Djrps Rjùltccrs tcodgalf al ecvc`jpalf djultracs

orjule tgc wjrè orc odutc`y oworc jb tgc prji`cns ossjdaotce watg usalf

clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl `cssjl pòls, odtavatacs, ole ijjms tgot wcrc


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9 [codc Djrps


ecvc`jpce bjr usc al jtgcr djultracs Bjr cxonp`c, notcrao`s ecvc`jpce

bjr usc al tgc Slatce Ttotcs noy ljt oeercss tgc clvarjlnclto` assucs

bjule al ecvc`jpalf djultracs, ic du`turo``y opprjpraotc, jr rcdjflazc

tgc eabbcrcldcs al dòssrjjns ole tcodgcr*stueclt rcòtajlsgaps Ugcy noy

ossunc tgot cquapnclt sudg os djpyalf bodaàtacs orc ovoaòi`c Cvcl

tgjufg `jdo``y ecvc`jpce notcrao`s noy alecce ic ovoaòi`c, tgcy noy

ljt bat o Rjùltccr clvarjlnclto` ceudotjrs lcces

Vgot tgcl as ol clvarjlnclto` ceudotjr tj ej: Tpcle prcdajus tanc ole

clcrfy ecvc`jpalf lcw notcrao`s, cvcl ab notcrao`s ecvc`jpnclt as ljt o

prajraty ole tanc ole rcsjurdcs tj ecvjtc tj at orc anatce: Ycsafl jlcsc`b

tj ljt ejalf clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl icdousc lj opprjpraotc notcrao`s

orc ovoaòi`c: Ssc alopprjpraotc notcrao`s tgot noy ic alcbbcdtavc jr cvcl

jbbclsavc tj tgc `jdo` pcjp`c:

Jbtcl, ljlc jb tgcsc o`tcrlotavcs as oddcptoi`c Vgot as njst lccece as o

woy tj rcvacw ovoaòi`c notcrao`s, sjrt jut tgc icst jb tgcn, ole tgcl

tgjrjufg`y oeopt tgcn sj tgcy orc rc`cvolt tj tgc `jdo` scttalf Ugrjufg

oeoptotajl, tgc icst ports jb fjje clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl notcrao`s dolic rctoalce ole sta`` noec opprjpraotc tj `jdo` clvarjlnclto` assucs,

du`turcs, ole oueacldcs

Oeoptotajl dol tomc noly bjrns Oeoptotajl as ljt hust njeabyalf

ejdunclts brjn jlc djultry tj nomc tgcn uscbu` al oljtgcr= at dol o`sj

aldùec dgolfalf tgc scttalf jb tgc notcrao` brjn uriol tj ruro`, brjn jlc

rcfajl jb o djultry tj oljtgcr, brjn usc al bjrno` ceudotajl tj albjrno`

ceudotajl, brjn jlc ofc frjup tj oljtgcr, jr brjn òrfc dòsscs tj sno``

dòsscs Oeoptotajl dol opp`y tj cvcrytgalf brjn salf`c `cssjls ole

odtavatacs tj wgj`c ijjms, pjstcrs, ole odtavaty fuaecs

Ycfore`css jb tgc typc jr sdo`c jb oeoptotajl, tgas puiàdotajl oans tjprjvaec fuaeoldc jl gjw oeoptotajl dol ic ejlc wc``

Ugc barst bcw dgoptcrs cxpòals tgc prjdcss jb oeoptalf

notcrao`s, wgadg aldùecs rcvacw ole cvoùotajl, ole stcps

bjr oeoptalf

Ugc scdjle scdtajl prcsclts spcdabad cxonp`cs al wgadg fjje

notcrao`s wcrc oeoptce tj ic rc`cvolt tj eavcrsc scttalfs

Ugc tgare port jb tgc noluo` djltoals o troalalf ecsafl ole

scvcro` troalalf pòls tgot dol ic usce tj altrjeudc ole

prodtadc oeoptotajl tcdglaqucs al wjrmsgjps bjr ceudotjrs

Ugc oppcleax djltoals sc`cdtce rcoealfs ole rcsjurdcs bjr

burtgcr alvcstafotajl jb tgc tjpad

Oeoptalf Clvarjlnclto` Ceudotajl Notcrao`sas altclece tj djnp`cnclt twj

jtgcr fjje rcbcrcldc puiàdotajls bjr oly wc``.stjdmce clvarjlnclto`

ceudotajl àirory Ugcsc puiàdotajls, Clvarjlnclto` Ceudotajl al tgc

Tdgjj sDrcotalf o [rjfron tgot Vjrms/, iy Huey O Irous ole Eovae Vjje=

ole Djlscrvotajl Ceudotajl8 O [òllalf Fuaec, iy Eovae T Vjje ole Eaolc

Vgot as njst lccece as o

woy tj rcvacw ovoaòi`c

notcrao`s, sjrt jut tgc

icst jb tgcn, ole tgcl

tgjrjufg`y oeopt tgcn sj

tgcy orc rc`cvolt tj tgc

`jdo` sctt alf


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4

Altrjeudtajl

Vo`tjl Vjje, wcrc jrafalo``y ecvc`jpce bjr [codc Djrps iut orc ljw

puiàsgce ole sjè djnncrdao``y ole orc ovoaòi`c tj clvarjlnclto`

ceudotjrs jutsaec jb [codc Djrps os wc``

Clv arjlnclto` Ceudotajl al tgc Tdgjj sDrcotalf o [rjfron tgot Vjrms/as o

tgjrjufg jvcrvacw jb clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl al sdgjj`s ole prjvaecs

noly uscbu` `cssjls jl o voracty jb clvarjlnclto` assucs usalf eabbcrclttcodgalf tcdglaqucs Vc govc oeoptce o djup`c jb tgcsc `cssjls bjr tgas

noluo` os cxonp`cs jb wgot as pjssai`c

Djlscrvotajl Ceudotajl8 O [òllalf Fuaecas ol jvcrvacw jb pòllalf bjrno`

ole ljlbjrno` clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl prjfrons Ugc pòllalf prjdcss

as o buleonclto` stcp al ulecrstolealf tgc djltcxt al wgadg jlc as wjrmalf

ole gc`ps càdat olswcrs tj djnnjl qucstajls sudg os tgc bj``jwalf8 Vgot

orc tgc clvarjlnclto` assucs ole prji`cns: Vgj orc tgc pcjp`c wgj

djltraiutc tj o prji`cn: Vgj orc tgc pcjp`c wgj djltraiutc tj sj`valf

clvarjlnclto` prji`cns: Vgot tjj`s orc opprjpraotc tj oeercss tgc

clvarjlnclto` assucs ole oueacldcs: Gjw ej yju cvoùotc ole njlatjr

ol clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl prjfron: O`` jb tgcsc qucstajls sgjuè icdjlsaecrce os o port jb tgc prjdcss jb oeoptalf ole njeabyalf notcrao`s

Ugc prjdcss gos iccl njeabace al O eoptalf Clvarjln clt o` Ceudotajl

Notcrao s, iut tgc jrafalo` vcrsajl sgjuè ic rcvacwce icbjrc icfallalf

oly oeoptotajl wjrm

Jur gjpc as tgot watg tgcsc tgrcc rcsjurdcs al gole, ole tgrjufg o

dj`òijrotavc prjdcss jb pòllalf tgc clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl strotcfy,

balealf ovoaòi`c clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl notcrao`s, sdrcclalf bjr tgc

icst jb tgcn, ole djleudtalf opprjpraotc oeoptotajls, [codc Djrps

Rjùltccrs ole jtgcrs dol fct jl watg tgc wjrm jb dorryalf jut

clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl prjfrons Vc gjpc tgot tgas wa`` coe tj frcotcr

clvarjlnclto` oworclcss ole anprjvce icgovajrs tgot wa`` u`tanotc`yrcsu`t al o gco`tgacr clvarjlnclt ole icttcr àvcs bjr o`` jb us

Vc gjpc tgot tgas wa` `

`coe tj frcotcr clvarjl.

nclto` oworclcss ole

anprjvce icgovajrs tgot

wa`` u`tanotc`y rcsu`t al o

gco`tgacr clvarjlnclt ole

icttcr avcs bjr o` ` jb us


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5 [codc Djrps



15/178

Vgy Oeopt Notcrao`s:

3


Ugc dosc stuey jl tgc bj``jwalf pofc a`ùstrotcs gjw Gulforaol ceudotjrs

jvcrdonc o prji`cn bodce iy ceudotjrs orjule tgc wjrè Icdousc jb o

òdm jb `jdo``y ovoaòi`c clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl notcrao`s, ceudotjrs

aecltabace fjje notcrao`s tgot wcrc ecvc`jpce bjr usc al oljtgcr djultry

ole tgrjufg o dj`òijrotavc prjdcss, oeoptce tgc notcrao`s tj nomc tgcn

rc`cvolt tj tgc `jdo` satuotajl Ugus, tgcy ba``ce o lcce bjr clvarjlnclto`

ceudotajl notcrao`s tj oeercss anpjrtolt clvarjlnclto` prji`cns, ole

foalce sjnc ulcxpcdtce sma``s os o rcsu`t

Noly djultracs ole rcfajls jb tgc wjrè orc bodce watg o dgrjlad òdm jb

clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl notcrao`s Uj djniot tgas prji`cn, clvarjl.

nclto` ceudotajl notcrao`s tgot govc iccl ecvc`jpce c`scwgcrc 'al Broldc,

Fcrnoly, Ugc Lctgcròles, Slatce Ttotcs, ole Slatce Malfejn, bjr

cxonp`c! govc iccl altrjeudce tgrjufg troalalf jr ecvc`jpnclt

prjfrons Ugcsc notcrao`s noy tomc tgc bjrn jb ijjms, `cssjl pòls,

odtavaty fuaecs, clvarjlnclto` altcrprctotajl rcsjurdcs, jr cxtclsajl

scrvadc ejdunclts O`tgjufg tgc notcrao`s noy ic cxdc``clt, tgcy noy

ljt ic rc`cvolt al o`` djnnulatacs ole clvarjlnclts Al spatc jb tgas,

ceudotjrs wolt tj usc tgcn al clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl prjfrons al

sdgjj`s, porms, ole djnnulatacs wgcrc notcrao`s orc jtgcrwasc ànatce

jr ulovoaòi`c


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2 [codc Djrps

O Gulforaol Dosc Ttuey

Clvarjlnclto ` ceud otjrs al Gulfo ry wc rc cof cr tj govc o Gulfo raol mcy tj brcsgwo tcr nodrj.alvcrtcirotcs icd ous c

jb tgc f rjw alf altcrcst al w otcr q uoàty= altcrcst onj lf ceud otjrs al gole s.jl bac e stueacs, c spcd ao` y alvcstafo talf

wo tcr quo aty= ole tgc ec vc`jpalf lctwj rm jb dj nnulaty frjups tgo t wc rc nj latjralf tgc q uoàty jb `jdo ` drccms o le

ravcrs Slbjrtulotc`y, lj `jdo ``y ec vc`jpce mcy wo s ovo aòi `c tj oe ercss tgcsc lcces Ugc jrafalo` jb O Mcy Uj Brcsg.

wotcr Nod rj.Alvcrtcirotcswo s e cvc`jpce al Iratoal iy tgc Bacè Ttueacs D julda` ole wo s aecltabace os ol cxd c` clt

rcsjurdc, i ut wos ji vajus`y ljt opprjpraotc al ats uloe optc e vcrsajl icdo usc jb o eabbcrcldc al ceudo tjr lcces o le

eabbcrcldc s al spcd acs bjule al Gulfory o le I ratoal Os o rcsu`t, tgc oe opto tajl prjhcdt wo s alataotce iy o Gulforaol

dj ultcrport jb o [ co dc Dj rps Rjùltccr ole i cdo nc o hjalt cbbjrt jb [ co dc Dj rps*Gulfory ole twj Gulfo raol clva.

rjlnclto` ceud otajl LF Js

Ugc [ co dc D jrps ole tgc tw j LFJs o rc wc `` suatce tj w jrm tjfc tgcr icd ous c tgcy govc sana or fjo `s o le jpcrotalf

praldap`cs Bjr cxonp`c, o`` tgrcc odtavc`y prjnjtc cxpcracltao` clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl ole djnnulaty.iosce clva.

rjlnclto` prjhcdts Al oeeatajl, tgcy o`` icàcvc al ole prodtadc lctwjrmalf tj djnp`cnclt tgcar aleavaeuo` cbbjrts ole

portadapotjry prjhcdt nolofcnclt Favcl tgas bjuleotajl ole tgc lcce bjr clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl notcrao`s, tgc

jrfolazotajls wcrc co fcr tj dj jpcrotc tj e cvc`jp ol oe opto tajl jb tgc nod rj.alvcrtcirotc f uaec bjr Gulfo ry

Ugc o eo ptotajl tcon w clt tgrjufg tgc bj` jw alf s tcps tj prjeud c o Gulforaol vcrsajl jb O Mcy Uj Brcsgwotcr Nodrj.Alvcrtcirotcs8

Ugcy aecltabace clvarjlnclto ` ceudo tajl prjfron fj o`s o le jihcdtavcs tj o ee rcss anpjrtolt clvarjl.

nclto` assucs ole torfct o ueacldcs=

Ugcy aecltabace o l cxdc ` clt ce udo tajlo` rcs jurdctgc j rafalo` vcrsajl jb O Mcy Uj Brcsgwotcr Nodrj.

Alvcrtcirotcsos o tjj` tj ncct tgc fjo`s jb tgc prjfron=

Ugcy aecltabace wgo t lccec e tj ic ejlc tj prjeudc o le e astraiutc tgc Gulfo raol vcrsajl jb tgc mcy=

Ugcy ec vc`jpce o e robt vcrsajl tj tcst at bjr strclftgs ole wc omlcss cs=

Ugcy nj ia azce guno l, balold ao`, tcd glado , ole albjrnotajl rcs jurdcs jb tgc tgrcc j rfo lazotajls=

Ugcy o ppàce bj r o le rcdc avce o dj pyrafgt w o avcr tj prje udc 2;; dj pacs jb tgc balo` vcrsajl jb tgcoeoptce fuaec, wgadg wjuè ic eastraiutce brcc jb dgorfc=

Ugcy prjeudc e tgc mcy usalf sgo rce jrfolazotajlo ` rcsj urdcs =

Ugcy d jj realotc e tgc mcys eastraiutajl iy hjalt y ec vc`jpalf o ast jb o pprjprao tc pc jp`c tj f avc at tj ole

trodmce ats eastraiutajl

Njst jb tgc tcd glado ` djltraiutajls wc rc j bbcrce o s al.male s uppjrt brjn aleavaeuo `s wgj wc rc c np`jyce i y j r wcrc

vjùltccralf tgc ar tanc tj jlc j b tgc tgrcc j rfolazo tajls Dj nputcr cxpcrts brjn jlc jb tgc LF Js e ae o i ra aolt hji al

no altoalalf tgc f clcro` oyj ut jb tgc mcy brjn tgc jrafalo` iut no ec lcdc ss ory bjrnot nj eabado tajls o le trols otce at

altj Gulforaol Noly pc jp`c brjn juts aec jb tgc tgrcc d jjrealotalf j rfo lazo tajls o `sj dj ltraiutce tj tgc o eo ptotajl Bjr

cxon p`c, o toxjlj nast brjn o `jd o` ulavcrsaty pòyce o spc dao` rj`c al clsuralf tgo t tgc sd acltabad albjrnotajl wo s o dd urotc

ole tgot anpjrtolt Gulforaol no drj.alvcrtcirotcs wc rc rcprcsc ltce Os o rcsu t jb tgas dj ` oi jrotavc, po rtadapotjry prj.

dcss, tgc balo` oeoptotajl wos o `jw.djst, gafg.quoàty prjeudt

Ugc o eo ptotajl jb O Mcy Uj Brcsgwotcr Nodrj.Alvcrtcirotcsgos ljt jl`y rcsu`tce al tgc prjeud tajl j b ol anpjrtolt

clvarjlnclto` ce udo tajl rcsjurdc bjr ce udo tjrs al Gulfo ry, iut at o `sj rcsu`tce al tgc ecvc`jpnclt jb o voracty j b

ulcxpcdtce sma `s o njlf portadapolts T jnc j b tgcsc aldùec d j` oi jrotavc prji`cn s j`valf, o lo`ysas, o le pòllalf=

clgold ce tcdglado` sma `s al no tcrao`s e cvc`jpnclt, ceatalf, o le òyjut= clgo ldce ulecrstole alf j b nod rj.alvcrtc.

irotcs ole tgcar rj`cs os aleadotjrs jb w otc r quoàty= ole cxpcracldc s al bule.roasalf o le iue fctalf Ugc sudd css jb

tgas o eo ptotajl gos alsparce tgc twj `jd o` LFJs tj ulecrtomc sana or cbbjrts o btcr [co dc Djrps `co vcs Gulfo ry Ugcar

lcxt o eo pto tajls w a ` prjeud c mcys bjr olano `s avalf al tgc sja`, adgc ls, o le jtgc r anpj rtolt aleado tjrs jb clvarjlnc l.

to ` quo àty


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6

Clvarjlnclto` ceudotjrs orc bodce watg bjur dgjadcs wgcl tgcrc orc

ànatce ijjms ole rcsjurdcs8

Ej ljt djleudt clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl prjfrons icdousc

lj `jdo` notcrao`s cxast=

Ecvc`jp lcw notcrao`s tgot prcdasc`y oeercss tgc `jdo`

du`turo` ole clvarjlnclto` scttalf=

Ssc notcrao`s tgot govc iccl ecvc`jpce c`scwgcrc, watgjut

oeoptotajl=

Oeopt notcrao`s tgot govc iccl ecvc`jpce c`scwgcrc tj nomc

tgcn opprjpraotc tj tgc `jdo` scttalf

Al noly doscs, tgc urfcldy jb lcce ru`cs jut tgc lj odtajl o`tcrlotavc

Clvarjlnclto` prji`cns lcce tj ic oeercssce Tdgjj`s, porms,

fjvcrlnclts, ole jtgcr jrfolazotajls orc jbtcl olxajus tj govc

clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl prjfrons icfal icdousc jb prcssurc iy

durraduùn rcbjrn cbbjrts, ows, ole ofrccnclts Ot tgc djnnulaty cvc`,

`coecrs, tcodgcrs, porclts, ole stueclts scc clvarjlnclto` prji`cnsorjule tgcn Ugcsc prji`cns noy ic nossavc ole alvj`vc assucs jb àbc

ole ecotg Al jtgcr doscs, clvarjlnclto` prji`cns obbcdt quoàty jb àbc

Al catgcr dosc, pcjp`c orc cofcr tj bale woys tj oeercss tgcsc prji`cns

tgrjufg ceudotajl ijtg al ole jut jb sdgjj`s Ejalf ljtgalf as ljt usuo``y

ol oddcptoi`c o`tcrlotavc

Ugc orfunclt djuè ic noec tgot tgc icst notcrao`s orc tgjsc tgot orc

ecvc`jpce tj ncct tgc spcdabad lcces jb tgc satc jr djnnulaty wgcrc tgcy

wa`` ic cnp`jyce Gjwcvcr, tgc oiaàty jb jrfolazotajls ole aleavaeuo`s

tj ecvc`jp lcw notcrao`s noy ic ànatce iy tgc bj``jwalf bodtjrs8

Tma``s ole cxpcrtasc jb tgc clvarjlnclto` ceudotjr=

Uanc ovoaòi`c tj ecvjtc tj notcrao`s ecvc`jpnclt=

Ovoaòiaàty jb bulealf ole rcsjurdcs

Al oeeatajl, tgcrc as lj fuoroltcc tgot jdo``y ecvc`jpce notcrao`s wa`` ic

rc`cvolt ole opprjpraotc, cspcdao``y ab tgcy orc ecvc`jpce iy pcjp`c watg

ànatce cxpcracldc al notcrao`s ecvc`jpnclt jr clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl

Slbjrtulotc`y, altrjeudalf notcrao`s watgjut oeoptotajl as jbtcl ol

ulwasc dgjadc os wc`` Cxonp`cs cxast jb anpjrtce notcrao`s icalf

alcbbcdtavc ole pcrgops cvcl ectranclto` tj tgc fjo`s jb clvarjlnclto`

ceudotajl prjfrons Clvarjlnclto` Ceudotjrs Ton Gon ole @azctgDosta``j rcpjrt o dosc wgcrc odtavaty fuaecs ecvc`jpce al tgc Slatce Ttotcs

wcrc trolsòtce watgjut barst icalf oeoptce bjr usc al Iroza` Ugc fuaecs

eco`t watg Ljrtg Oncradol waèàbc sudg os frazz`y icors ole tanicr

wj`vcs= spcdacs tgot ej ljt cxast al Iroza` Vga`c tgc Irozaàol dgaèrcl

wgj wcrc cxpjsce tj tgc fuaecs prjioi`y clhjyce `corlalf oijut cxjtad

waèàbc, tgc fuaecs eae ljtgalf tj djltraiutc tj tgc dgaèrcls mljw`cefc

ole ulecrstolealf jb Irozaàol waèàbc, ljr eae tgc notcrao`s ej olytgalf

tj bjstcr praec al Iroza`s waèàbc gcratofc jr djltraiutc tj waèàbc

djlscrvotajl Os Gon ole Dosta``j pjalt jut, at sccns `jfado` tgot icbjrc

Tdgjj`s, porms,

fjvcrlnclts, ole jtgcr

jrfolazotajls orc jbtcl

olxajus tj govc

clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl

prjfrons icfal icdousc

jb prcssurc iy durraduùn

rcbjrn cbbjrts, ows, ole

ofrccnclts


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7 [codc Djrps

o djultry dol prueclt`y nolofc ats waèàbc, ats datazcls nust ic

mljw`cefcoi`c oijut aleafcljus spcdacs

Al o scdjle cxonp`c, ol ossjdaotc earcdtjr brjn [codc Djrps*Gulfory

rcpjrtce tgot tgrcc wo`` pjstcrs prjeudce al tgc Slatce Ttotcs wcrc

altrjeudce tj Gulforaol sdgjj`s Dj`jrbu` wo`` pjstcrs jl clvarjlnclto`

tgcncs orc ljt waec`y ovoaòi`c al Gulfory ole tcodgcrs wc`djnce tgcnbjr tgcar ceudotajlo` voùc ole tj icoutaby dòssrjjns Ugc Oncradol

pjstcrs prjvaece al.ecptg albjrnotajl oijut wotcr usofc ole bodtjrs

obbcdtalf wotcr quoàty al ol oppcoàlf ole ncolalfbu` woy bjr usc al

ST datacs ole suiuris Ole icdousc wotcr quoàty as ol anpjrtolt assuc

al Gulfory, tgc pjstcrs wcrc trolsòtce altj Gulforaol ole rcprjeudce

ot saflabadolt djst Slbjrtulotc`y, tgcy wcrc ljt oeoptce icbjrc tgcy wcrc

trolsòtce ole rcprjeudce, ole tgcy rctoalce tgcar bjdus jl ST du`turc

ole wotcr assucs Al oeeatajl tgc anpjrtolt tcodgcr fuaec jl tgc iodm jb

tgc pjstcr wos ljt aldùece al tgc Gulforaol vcrsajl Os o rcsu`t, tgc

pjstcrs ljw ecdjrotc dòssrjjns ole prjnjtc tgc fclcro` tgcnc jb

prjtcdtalf wotcr quoàty, iut tgcy orc ljt rc`cvolt tj Gulforaol tcodgcrs

jr stueclts= tgcy orc djlbusalf tj Gulforaols wgj ej ljt rcdjflazc tgcscttalf ole assucs= ole tgcy prjioi`y ej ljt bjstcr mljw`cefc tgot wa``

rcsu`t al icttcr wotcr quoàty al Gulfory

Al spatc jb tgc icst altcltajls, al tgcsc doscs at as d`cor tgot tgc notcrao`s

wcrc ljt oeoptce opprjpraotc`y tj ic rc`cvolt al tgc scttalf wgcrc tgcy

wcrc icalf cnp`jyce Gjwcvcr, noly cxonp`cs jb clvarjlnclto`

ceudotajl notcrao`s orc icalf oeoptce brjn jlc rcfajl jr djultry tj

oljtgcr watg pjsatavc rcsu`ts

Ugc Vjrè Ycsjurdcs Alstatutc 'VYA! gos wjrmce watg portlcrs al ?;

djultracs tj oeopt ole trolsòtc tgc VYA tcodgcr fuaecs Ljt icalf sotasbace

watg sanp`y cxpjrtalf tgc tcodgcr fuaecs jr trolsòtalf tgcn, VYArcdjflazce tgot oeoptotajl wos o buleonclto` port jb tgc prjdcss VYA

tjjm o sjule ole rc`cvolt clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl fuaecijjm ole

oeoptce at tj aldùec jdo` rcbcrcldcs ole cxonp`cs 'aldùealf jdo` b`jro,

waèàbc, ole clvarjlnclto` assucs!= tj rcb`cdt tgc tjlc, pcrspcdtavcs, ort,

ole jtgcr c`cnclts jb tgc djultracs wgcrc tgc fuaecs orc ljw usce Al

tgc Slatce Ttotcs, tgc tcodgcr fuaecs orc alecxce tj Oncradol vjùltory

lotajlo` stoleores al notg, sdacldc, ole fcjfropgy, ole portlcrs al jtgcr

djultracs orc cldjurofce tj alecx tgcn tj tgcar lotajlo` jr stotc

durraduùn fuaecàlcs Jldc tgc fuaecs orc oeoptce tgcy orc o`sj

trolsòtce, ab lcdcssory Al sjnc doscs, tgc tcodgcr fuaecs wcrc trolsòtce,

tgcl darduòtce al erobt tj `jdo` ceudotjrs bjr rcvacw ole djnnclt Ugas

bcceiodm wos usce tj ectcrnalc wgadg djnpjlclts jb tgc puiàdotajl

lccece ic njeabace ole oeoptce

Tuddcssbu` oeoptotajl dol o`sj jddur jl o sno``cr sdo`c [crgops njst

brcquclt`y, `cssjl pòls ole odtavatacs rctoal tgcar buleonclto`

djnpjlclts, iut orc oeoptce tj oeercss `jdo` assucs jr lcces Ugas typc

jb oeoptotajl brcquclt`y jddurs watgal tgc Slatce Ttotcs watg notcrao`s

tgot govc iccl ecvc`jpce bjr lotajlo` usc, iut lcce naljr oeoptotajl tj

oeercss rcfajlo` assucs ole djldcrls Bjr cxonp`c, Ugc O`` Lcw Votcr


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1

Ycvacwwos jrafalo``y ecvc`jpce bjr usc al ruro` Vasdjlsal= iut at gos

iccl oeoptce bjr o voracty jb scttalfs al tgc Slatce Ttotcs brjn ruro` tj

uriol watg sjnc sanp`c njeabadotajls tj rcb`cdt gjw eabbcrclt

djnnulatacs jitoal ole easpjsc jb tgcar gjuscgjè wotcr Vgcl tgc smat

wos tomcl tj Ijtswolo ole Ujlfo bjr [codc Djrps Rjùltccr troalalf, at

wos oeoptce codg tanc tj rcb`cdt tgc `jdo` djleatajls ole vjdoiuòry Al

tgcsc doscs, tgc broncwjrm jb tgc smat rcnoalce uldgolfce iut tgc odtjrspòyce eabbcrclt rj`cs ecpclealf jl tgc wotcr dj``cdtajl ole easpjso`

systcns Uja`cts al tgc jrafalo` `cssjl icdonc jutgjuscs, ole ravcr.bce

rcscrvjars bjr punpalf wcrc dgolfce tj ecsdraic gjw roal icdjncs

frjulewotcr, wgadg dj``cdts al wc``s Nomalf ol oeoptotajl rcquarcs

rcscordg iy stueclts jr tcodgcrs altj wgadg wotcr systcn as usce iy o

djnnulaty Tudg rcscordg dol atsc`b ic ol anpjrtolt port jb tgc

clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl prjdcss

Ugus, notcrao`s dol ic irjufgt suddcssbu``y brjn jlc pòdc tj oljtgcr

tgrjufg oeoptotajl Al noly doscs, tgas o``jws clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl

prjfrons tj ic stortce jr noaltoalce rcfore`css jb tgc òdm jb `jdo``y

prjeudce notcrao`s [rji`cns dol orasc ab notcrao`s orc anpjrtce watgjuttgjufgtbu` oeoptotajl, iut fjje notcrao`s tgot orc oeoptce wc`` dol scrvc

os o sjàe bjuleotajl bjr ol clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl prjfron

Icfal Vatg o [òl

Uj ic suddcssbu`, oeoptotajl jb clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl notcrao`s sgjuè

ic ejlc watgal tgc broncwjrm jb ol clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl prjfron

Ecvc`jpalf o prjfron as o dratado` barst stcp tgot as jbtcl nassce iy

clvarjlnclto` ceudotjrs Jldc o iosad pòl as rcoey, notcrao`s dol ic

sc`cdtce ole oeoptce os lccece tj ncct ecbalce fjo`s ole jihcdtavcs Al

tgc doscs jb Gulforaol wotcr ole Irozaàol waèàbc, clvarjlnclto`

ceudotjrs eae ljt sccn tj govc o d`cor aeco jb tgcar prjfron fjo`s jr jb

gjw tgc notcrao`s wjuè ic usce tj gc`p ncct tgjsc fjo`s Al ijtg doscs,

ceudotjrs goe aecltabace anpjrtolt clvarjlnclto` prji`cns ole notcrao`s

tj oeercss tgcn, iut, pcrgops tgcy eae ljt tgalm tgrjufg gjw tgc prji`cns

sgjuè ic sj`vce, eae ljt ulecrstole tgc mljw`cefc ole voùcs jb tgc

pcjp`c wgj wjuè ic tgc torfcts jb tgc ceudotajl notcrao`s, jr cvoùotc

tgc rj`c tgc notcrao`s wjuè pòy al gc`palf tj anprjvc clvarjlnclto`

quoàty Tjnc up.brjlt pòllalf wjuè govc aecltabace tgc prji`cns

ossjdaotce watg tgc notcrao`s ole gc`pce `coe tj tgcar icalf oeoptce

Ugas scdtajl prjvaecs ol jvcrvacw jb pòllalf, iut ljt ol cxgoustavc

easdussajl jb at Tcvcro` ADC puiàdotajls orc ovoaòi`c bjr njrc albjrnotajl

oijut pòllalf, aldùealf Djlscrvotajl Ceudotajl8 O [òllalf Fuaec, iy

Eovae ole Eaolc Vjje= Ucon [rji`cn Tj`valf, iy Toley [jmros= ole Tno``

[rjhcdts Ecsafl ole N olofcnclt 8 Uroalalf N oluo` bjr Rjùlt ccrs ole

Djultcrports, iy Dorj` Vzjrcm

Ecvc`jpalf o prjfron as o

dratado` barst stcp tgot as

jbtcl nassce iy

clvarjlnclto` ceudotjrs


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?; [codc Djrps

Mcy stcps al pòllalf ol clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl prjfron

? Aecltaby tgc pc jp`c wgj lcce tj i c alvj`vce

9 Aecltaby o djnnulatys anpjrtolt clvarjlnclto` assucs

4 Aecltaby pjtcltao` sjùtajls tj tgc clvarjlnclto` prji`cns ole tgc rj`c jb ceudotajl al sj`valf tgcn

5 Aecltaby, sd rccl, o le sc `cdt uscbu` clvarjlnclto ` ceudo tajl no tcrao `s

3 Oeo pt tgc notcrao `s o le tcs t tgcn

2 Anp`cnclt tgc clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl prjfron

6 Cvoùotc tgc prjfron ole tgc cbbcdtavclcss jb tgc oeoptce notcrao`s

Aecltabyalf [cjp`c Ugot

Lcce tj ic Alvj`vce

Ugc barst stcp al oeoptalf ceudotajl notcrao`s as tj aecltaby tgc pcjp`c

wgj wa`` ic alvj`vce al ol clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl prjfron Uwj frjups

jb pcjp`c lcce tj ic djlsaecrce8 Ugjsc wgj dol wjrm os o tcon tj ecvc`jp

ole anp`cnclt tgc clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl prjfron, ole tgjsc wgj

àvc al tgc djnnulaty wgcrc tgc prjfron wa`` tomc pòdc Djnnulaty

ncnicrs orc dratado``y anpjrtolt tj tgc clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl prjfron,

catgcr icdousc tgcy orc djltraiutalf jr djuè djltraiutc tj clvarjlnclto`

prji`cns, jr icdousc tgcy djuè gc`p sj`vc clvarjlnclto` prji`cns Ugcar

lcces ole pcrspcdtavcs nust ic djlsaecrce up brjlt

Clvarjlnclto` Ceudotajl os

o [ortadapotjry [rjdcss

At as anpjrtolt tj cs toi asg o tco n jb pcj p`c w gj go vc eavcrsc voùcs

o le c xpcracldc s tj gc`p ecvc`jp o le anp cnclt o l clvarjlnclto ` ceu.

dotajl prjfron Fotgcr o sc`cdt iut eavcrsc frjup jb dj``cofucs al.

dùealf [c od c Djrps Rjùltccrs brjn jtgcr scdtjrs= tco dgcrs= o le sto bbbrjn cxtclsajl scrvadcs, porms, rcsjurdc nolofcnclt ofcldacs, ole

clvarjlnclto` LFJs At as o`sj anpjrtolt tj govc rcprcscltotavcs brjn

ijtg tgc loturo` rcsjurdcs no lofc nclt ole ce udotajl scd tjrs s j tgot

tgcar mljw `cef c o le c xpcracldcs orc rcprcsc ltce al tgc prjf ron Mccp

al nale tgo t o rco` tcon aldùecs pcjp`c wgj o rc dj nnattce tj o dj n.

njl f jo Ugas as tgc mcy tj sud dc ss bu` tco nw jrm= at as àmc`y tj i c tgc

dj nnatnclt tj tgc fj o ` tgot no mcs tgc tco n cbbcdtavc rotgcr tgo l tgc

sazc jb jr cvcl tgc djnpj satajl jb tgc tco n


21/178


??

Jldc o tcon as cstoiàsgce, usc at tj aecltaby anpjrtolt pjtcltao` torfct

frjups bjr tgc clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl prjfron Uorfct frjups aldùec

pcjp`c wgj orc dousalf clvarjlnclto` prji`cns ole tgjsc wgj dol ic

prji`cn.sj`vcrs, catgcr tjeoy jr al tgc buturc Ejlt bjrfct tj djlsaecr

pcjp`c wgj noy typado``y ic jvcr`jjmce al pòllalf ole prjfron

ecvc`jpnclt sudg os wjncl, jut.jb.sdgjj` yjutg, cècr`y, ole aleafcljus

ncnicrs jb tgc djnnulaty Ugcy noy ic mcy tj o suddcssbu` tcon catgcricdousc tgcar icgovajr douscs clvarjlnclto` prji`cns, jr icdousc tgcy

gjè dratado` mljw`cefc oijut tgc clvarjlnclt ole clvarjlnclto`

prji`cn.sj`valf Bjr cxonp`c, aleafcljus pcjp`c noy govc djlstroalts

jr toijjs jl tgc usc jb waèàbc spcdacs, loturo` rcsjurdcs, ole cdjsystcns

tgot djuè ic anpjrtolt bodtjrs al djlscrvotajl cbbjrts Bjr cxonp`c, al Baha,

pcjp`c govc troeatajlo``y prodtadce rjtotalf tgcar basgalf orcos tj prjtcdt

basg pjpuòtajls Cècr`y pcjp`c, bjr cxonp`c, noy gjè anpjrtolt

albjrnotajl oijut troeatajlo` djlscrvotajl prodtadcs tgot govc iccl `jst

tj yjulfcr fclcrotajls Al noly pòdcs, wjncl orc odtavc uscrs ole

nolofcrs jb bjrcst rcsjurdcs, iut orc jbtcl `cbt jut jb ecdasajl nomalf Uj

ic cbbcdtavc, clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl prjfrons lcce tj torfct

ulecrrcprcscltce frjups al jrecr tj govc ol anpodt jl tgc clvarjlnclt jr

tj sj`vc jr prcvclt clvarjlnclto` prji`cns

Djnnulaty ncnicrs, stueclts, ole tcodgcrs dol ic alvj`vce al tgc

prjdcss jb easdjvcralf bjr tgcnsc`vcs wgadg pcjp`c govc o rcòtajlsgap

watg tgc clvarjlnclt ole wgot tgot rcòtajlsgap as [ortadapotjry Olo`ysas

bjr Djnnulat y Odtajl, 'N;;34!, as o [codc Djrps puiàdotajl tgot prcsclts

o lunicr jb tjj`s ole nctgjej`jfacs tgot dol ic usce tj gc`p o djnnulaty

ulecrstole ats jwl assucs os o bjuleotajl tj sj`valf djnnulaty prji`cns

Ugcsc tjj`s, sudg os djnnulaty noppalf, scosjlo` do`cleors, ole eoa`y

odtavaty sdgceu`cs dol ic usce iy djnnulaty ncnicrs, stueclts, ole

tcodgcrs tj easdjvcr gjw pcjp`c rcòtc tj tgcar clvarjlnclt ole tj aecltaby

anpjrtolt clvarjlnclto` assucs Ugrjufg portadapotjry olo`ysas,

djnnulaty ncnicrs `corl iy ejalf tgcar jwl olo`ysas, wgadg, al turl

djltraiutcs tj pòllalf ol clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl prjfron

Aecltabyalf Anpjrtolt

Clvarjlnclto` Assucs

Ugc anpjrtolt clvarjlnclto` assucs barst lcce tj ic oeercssce icbjrc

oeoptalf clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl notcrao`s jr ulecrtomalf ol ceudotajl

prjfron Ab ol ceudotajl prjfron as ljt oance ot rco` clvarjlnclto`

prji`cns, yju wa`` bale rcsastoldc tj portadapotajl ole icgovajr dgolfc

Dj``cdtalf albjrnotajl oijut clvarjlnclto` prji`cns dol ic ol anpjrtolt

port jb tgc ceudotajlo` prjdcss Ttueclts ole ceudotjrs dol ic clfofce

ole scrvc os cxpcrts Ucdglaqucs sudg os djnnulaty osscssnclt, survcy

ole olo`ysas, jro` gastjracs, ole stueclt.`ce sdacltabad alvcstafotajls dol

ic usce tj gc`p dj``cdt albjrnotajl oijut clvarjlnclto` prji`cns, òle

usc prodtadcs, ole djnnulaty voùcs Bjr cxonp`c, usalf rcsjurdcs brjn

[rjhcdt FYCCL, stueclts orjule tgc wjrè orc alvcstafotalf wotcr quoàty

al tgcar jdo` ravcrs ole strcons Ornce watg sjàe albjrnotajl tgcy govc

Ugc anpjrtolt

clvarjlnclto` assucs barst

lcce tj ic oeercssce

icbjrc oeoptalf


notcrao`s jr ulecrtomalf

ol ceudotajl prjfron


22/178


?9 [codc Djrps

dj``cdtce tgcnsc`vcs, stueclts ecdaec wgot tgc prji`cns orc, alvcstafotc

sjùtajls, ole icdjnc oevjdotcs bjr dgolfc

Olo`yzalf clvarjlnclto` assucs noy `coe yju tj tgc rjjt douscs jb ol

clvarjlnclto` assuc sudg os pjvcrty, a`àtcrody, jr pjjr gco`tg Ugc àlmofc

ictwccl ol clvarjlnclto assuc ole ats rjjt douscs noy hustaby cxpolealf

ol ceudotajl prjfron tj aldùec atcrody jr gco`tg dorc cbbjrts, al oeeatajltj ol clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl prjfron tgot oeercsscs tgc prji`cn

earcdt`y Ceudotajl prjfrons orc jbtcl `jlf.tcrn cbbjrts oance ot dgolfalf

voùcs ole prodtadcs Ceudotajl cbbjrts oance ot àtcrody jr gco`tg dol

yacè anpjrtolt sgjrt.tcrn rcsu`ts ole dol scrvc os tgc bjuleotajl bjr

prjfrcss tjwore sj`valf tgc clvarjlnclto` prji`cn al tgc `jlf tcrn

Ceudotajl cbbjrts dol iuaè trust ole o sclsc jb oddjnpàsgnclt ictwccl

o djnnulaty ole ceudotjrs Tudg cbbjrts o`sj oeercss buleonclto` douscs

jb ol clvarjlnclto` prji`cn tgot lcce tj ic sj`vce al jrecr tj nomc rco`

prjfrcss tjwore anprjvalf tgc clvarjlnclt

Aecltabyalf Tjùtajls tj

Clvarjlnclto` [rji`cns

ole tgc Yj`c jb Ceudotajl

Jldc clvarjlnclto` prji`cns govc iccl aecltabace, tgc lcxt stcp as tj

aecltaby sjùtajls Al oeeatajl tj jitoalalf cxpcrt oevadc oijut sj`valf

clvarjlnclto` prji`cns, jtgcr tcdglaqucs sudg os stueclt.`ce

alvcstafotajls ole djnnulaty olo`ysas dol ic cnp`jyce tj aecltaby

troeatajlo` opprjodgcs tj clvarjlnclto` prji`cn sj`valf Jldc sjùtajls

orc aecltabace, ceudotajlo` fjo`s ole jihcdtavcs dol ic ecvc`jpce tj

prjnjtc anp`cncltotajl jb sjùtajls

Ugc loturc jb ol clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl prjfron ecpcles jl tgc torfctoueacldc ole clvarjlnclto` assuc yju wolt tj oeercss Bjr cxonp`c, orc

yju wjrmalf al o dòssrjjn, jr watg sdgjj` dgaèrcl al o ljl.dòssrjjn

scttalf, jr al o djnnulaty.iosce ceudotajlo` scttalf, jr al o porm jr

prjtcdtce orco: Orc yju usalf noss nceao: Orc yju usalf tgc sonc

ceudotajlo` strotcfacs tj rcodg ncl ole wjncl, ole far`s ole ijys:

Mccp al nale tgot eabbcrclt strotcfacs noy ic lccece bjr eabbcrclt

oueacldcs Bjr cxonp`c, saldc wjncls atcrody rotcs orc jbtcl jwcr tgol

tgjsc jb ncl, at noy ic lcdcssory tj usc eabbcrclt ncols tj djlvcy tgc

Jldc clvarjlnclto`

prji`cns govc iccl

aecltabace, tgc lcxt stcp

as tj aecltaby sjùtajls


23/178


?4

sonc ncssofc Bjr ol ceudotajl strotcfy oance ot va`òfc wjncl, vasuo`

oaes noy ic njrc cbbcdtavc tgol tcxt, `jdo` òlfuofc noy ic njrc waec`y

ulecrstjje tgol o lotajlo` òlfuofc, ole cxastalf albjrno` fotgcralf

pòdcs sudg os dàlads jr wotcr sjurdcs noy ic icttcr pòdcs tj ncct wjncl

wgj noy ic cxdùece brjn bjrno` ncctalfs

Ab yju orc wjrmalf watg yjutg, yju noy ic al catgcr o sdgjj` jr o ljl.sdgjj` scttalf Ab yju orc al o sdgjj`, at as anpjrtolt tj olo`yzc tgc cxastalf

ceudotajl systcn tj scc wgcrc yjur clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl prjfron

dol bat al= catgcr os o stole.o`jlc suihcdt jr djnialce watg troeatajlo`

suihcdts sudg os notg jr olfuofc At as o`sj anpjrtolt tj ulecrstole gjw

tj foal oddcss tj tgc bjrno` sdgjj` systcn saldc tgcrc orc usuo``y

rcstradtajls jl wgj dol tcodg watgal o sdgjj` Nomc djltodt watg

opprjpraotc oenalastrotjrs tj `corl oijut pjssai`c rcstradtajls Qju noy

ic njrc cbbcdtavc iy altrjeudalf clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl tj tcodgcrs

tgrjufg al.scrvadc wjrmsgjps, jr tj dgaèrcl tgrjufg sdgjj`.obbaàotce,

ljlbjrno` prjfrons

Djnnulaty Djltclt.Iosce Alstrudtajl

os ol Ceudotajlo` Ttrotcfy

Ugc tcrn djltclt. iosce alstrudtajl 'DIA!as usce al ceudotajl tj ec.

sdraic o tgcnc.iosce opprjodg tj tcodgalf suihcdt nottcr Bjr cx.

onp`c, alstcoe jb govalf stueclts prodtadc bjrnalf tgc post tclsc iy

djlhufotalf o vcri al stoleoreazce pgroscs sudg os A tgrcw tgc io``,

tgcy nafgt w jrm watg o s cracs jb pgrosc s o ijut s ja` dj lscrvotajl

Djnnulaty djltclt.i osce alstrudtajl 'DDI A!prjnjtcs tgc aeco tgotdjltclt sgju e cncrfc brjn o le o eercss tgc lcces j b o `jdo` djnnu.

laty Al tgas wo y c eudo tajl prjf rons, aldùealf clvarjlnclto ` ceudo .

tajl, icd jnc tjj `s bjr djnnulaty ecvc`jpnclt ole prjnjtc s trjlfc r

tacs ictwccl tgc djnnulaty ole tgc dòssrjjn

DD IA aldùecs 8

[ortadapotjry opprjodgcs tj djnnulaty lcces.osscss.

nclt aldùealf s tueclt.`ce o le tco dgcr. ce alvcstafo tajls =

Drco tavc cs sj l p o ls tgo t aldj rpjrotc clvarjlnclto ` dj l.

tclt tgot oeercsscs o djnnulatys clvarjlnclto` prji.

`cns=

T no ` od tajls ole prjhcdts iy s tueclts o le tgcar bona acs

tj oeercss djnnulaty lcces ole prjnjtc dgolfc al

mljw `cef c, s ma `s, o ttatuecs , o le i cgo vajrs=

Oeercssalf fclecr ass ucs o t o`` pgoscs jb DDI A sj tgot

tgc ceudotajlo` lcces jb ijtg ijys ole far`s orc oe.

ercssce


24/178


?5 [codc Djrps

Aecltabyalf, Tdrcclalf, ole

Tc`cdtalf Clvarjlnclto`

Ceudotajl Notcrao`s

Jldc yju mljw yjur ceudotajlo` fjo`s ole jihcdtavcs, tgc wjrm jboeoptotajl dol icfal al corlcst Ugc lcxt stcps orc tj aecltaby tgc rolfc

jb clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl notcrao`s ovoaòi`c, sdrccl tgjsc tgot noy ic

uscbu` tj ncct tgc fjo`s jb tgc prjfron, ole sc`cdt tgc notcrao`s tgot

worrolt burtgcr cbbjrt tj oeopt Oeoptotajl dol ic o tanc.djlsunalf

prjdcss ecpclealf jl tgc vjùnc ole typc jb notcrao`s icalf oeoptce

Ugc stcp jb aecltabyalf ole sdrcclalf wa`` clsurc tgot tgc icst notcrao`s

ovoaòi`c orc sc`cdtce bjr oeoptotajl

Aecltabyalf [jtcltao``y Sscbu` Notcrao`s

Ol anpjrtolt stcp al tgas port jb tgc prjdcss as tj aecltaby tgc rolfc jb

clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl notcrao`s ovoaòi`c ole tj odquarc tgcn bjrrcvacw [codc Djrps Rjùltccrs al Noà wgj goe iccl ecvc`jpalf

clvarjlnclto` cssjl pòls brjn sdrotdg wcrc goppy tj easdjvcr tgot noly

uscbu` `cssjl pòls, stueclt fuaecs, ole tcodgcr fuaecs goe o`rcoey iccl

ecvc`jpce iy o suircfajlo` clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl prjhcdt Jldc tgcy

goe aecltabace tgcsc notcrao`s tgc Rjùltccrs djuè bjdus jl nomalf naljr

dgolfcs tj tgcn ole djuè quadm`y put tgc notcrao`s tj usc

Tcordg bjr notcrao`s brjn os noly sjurdcs os pjssai`c aldùealf `jdo`,

rcfajlo`, ole lotajlo` sjurdcs os wc`` os jtgcr djultracs Ttort yjur scordg

watg [codc Djrps stobb, aldùealf tgc Ossjdaotc [codc Djrps Earcdtjr

'O[DE! bjr yjur prjhcdt ole rcsjurdc dcltcr earcdtjrs O[DEs brjn

clvarjlnclt scdtjr prjhcdts orc tgc `jfado` barst pjalt jb djltodt, gjwcvcr,O[DEs brjn jtgcr prjhcdts sudg os gco`tg, ceudotajl, wotcr ole solatotajl,

ole ofradu`turc noy govc albjrnotajl ole notcrao`s tgot djuè ic usce

watg naljr oeoptotajls Bjr cxonp`c, tgrjufg tgc pòllalf prjdcss,

sustoaloi`c ofradu`turc jr wotcr quoàty al yjur djnnulaty noy govc

iccl aecltabace os o dratado` clvarjlnclto` assuc Ugc ofradu`turc ole wotcr

ole solatotajl scdtjrs wjuè tgus ic dratado` pòdcs tj icfal tgc scordg

Qjur [codc Djrps al.djultry rcsjurdc dcltcr 'AYD! ole tgc nolofcr wgj

ruls at orc o`sj anpjrtolt sjurdcs bjr clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl notcrao`s

Tjnc djultracs noy ljt govc ol AYD nolofcr, iut notcrao`s ole ijjms

noy sta`` ic gcè al o dcltro` jdotajl At tomcs cbbjrt tj sjrt tgrjufg sgc`vcs,

iut tgc cbbjrt jbtcl rcvco`s o voracty jb uscbu` notcrao`s, aldùealf `cssjlpòls tgot wcrc ecvc`jpce iy prcvajus [codc Djrps Rjùltccrs O[DEs

ole AYD nolofcrs dol o`sj gc`p [codc Djrps Rjùltccrs oddcss tgc

Albjrnotajl Dj``cdtajl ole Cxdgolfc 'ADC! systcn watgal [codc Djrps,

tgrjufg wgadg Rjùltccrs dol odquarc notcrao`s ole ijjms brjn orjule

tgc wjrè

O fjje stortalf pjalt bjr altcrlotajlo` rcsjurdcs as tgc ADC Doto`jf

Oeeatajlo` albjrnotajl dol ic bjule jl pofcs 57?.515 jbClv arjlnclto`

Ceudotajl al t gc Tdgjj s.Drcotalf o [rjfron tgot Vjrms/, iy Huey Irous ole

Ssc Qjur Ucon

tj Aecltaby

Clvarjlnclto`

Ceudotajl

Notcrao`s

Vc rcdjnnc le tgo t yju o pp`y

tgc clcrfacs o le mljw `cef c jb

yjur clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl

tco n tj tgc prji`cn jb aeclta.

byalf clvarjlnclto` ceudotajlnotcrao`s Iroalstjrn tj ec.

vc`jp tgc òrfcst pjssai`c àst

jb pjtc ltao` sj urdcs jb no tcra.

o`s Cldjurofc frjup ncn.

icrs tj aecltaby `jdo`, rcfajlo`,

lo t a jlo ` , ole a l tcrlo t a jlo `

sj urdc s Ugc àst jb pj tcltao `

sjurdcs sgjuè aldùec fjv.

crlnclt ole ljl.fjvcrlnclt

jrfo lazo tajls o le aleavaeuo `s,

ole sgjuè erow brjn o vora.

cty jb tcdglado` scdtjrs Jldciroalstjrnalf rcsu`ts al o àst,

ecvc`jp at burtgcr tj aldùec

djltodt albjrnotajl sudg os

o ee rcss , pgjlc, box jr c.noa ,

djltodt pcrsjls loncs, ole

jtgc r pcrtalclt albjrnotajl bjr

co dg pjtc ltao ` sj urdc Ab o pprj.

praotc, tgc àst dol ic eavaece

o njlf tgc frjup watg o`` ncn.

icrs sgoralf tgc rcspjlsaiaàty

bjr djltod talf tgc s jurdc, aecl.

tabyalf notcrao`s, ole fcttalf

djpacs bjr rcvacw


25/178


?3

Eovae Vjje Uj tgjsc watg Altcrlct oddcss, tgas puiàdotajl as ovoaòi`c

jl tgc [codc Djrps Vjrè Vaec Vci satc ot gttp8**wwwpcodcdjrpsfjv

Ab yju govc oddcss tj tgc Altcrlct, yju dol top altj o boltostad orroy jb

clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl notcrao`s O fjje rcbcrcldc fuaec bjr usalf

djnputcrs al clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl as o puiàdotajl jb tgc CC Ujjìjx,

Ssalf Djnputcrs al Clvarjlnclto` Ceudotajl8 Altcrodtavc Nu`tanceao ole Jl.@alc @corlalf, iy VH Yjdmy Yjgwceecr ole Oley O`n Bjr Vjrè

Vaec Vci satcs ole oeercsscs scc tgc Jtgcr Ycsjurdcs ole Ycoealfs

scdtajl jb tgas noluo`

Tdrcclalf [jtcltao` Clvarjlnclto`

Ceudotajl Notcrao`s Ugrjufg

o _uadm Ycvacw

'Oeoptce brjn Cvoùotalf Clvarjlnclto` Ceudotajl Notcrao s, iy @ccoll

Ujura``jtt ole [cffy Iratt!

Jldc yju govc dj``cdtce o voracty jb pjtcltao``y uscbu` notcrao`s, tgc lcxt

stcp as tj aecltaby tgjsc tgot ncct tgc fjo`s ole jihcdtavcs jb tgc

clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl pòl O quadm rcvacw dol gc`p cànalotc notcrao`s

tgot orc ljt opprjpraotc ole `covc tgjsc tgot noy ic uscbu` Uj lorrjw

tgc scordg at noy ic uscbu` tj ej o quadm rcvacw icbjrcgole

[jtcltao` qucstajls tj osm euralf o quadm rcvacw aldùec tgc bj``jwalf8

? Ej tgc notcrao`s oeercss prajraty clvarjlnclto` assucs jr dol

tgcy ic oeoptce tj oeercss tgcn:

9 Orc tgc notcrao`s opprjpraotc bjr tgc oueacldc tgot as tgc torfct

jb tgc ceudotajlo` strotcfy: Dol tgcy ic oeoptce tj ic

opprjpraotc:

4 Orc tgc notcrao`s opprjpraotc tj tgc `corlalf scttalf 'ac,

dòssrjjn, jutejjr dcltcr, albjrno` fotgcralf, tanc ovoaòi`c!:

Dol tgcy ic oeoptce tj ic opprjpraotc:

5 Ej tgc notcrao`s prjvaec subbadaclt alstrudtjr albjrnotajl sj

tgot tgcy orc ulecrstoleoi`c ole cosy tj bj``jw:

Notcrao`s dol ic rotce ofoalst tgcsc dratcrao usalf tgc _uadm Ycvacw Bjrn

tgot bj``jws, olswcralf watg o Qcs jr Lj, jr rotalf tgcn jl o luncrado`

sdo`c [uiàdotajls rcdcavalf tgc gafgcst rotalf wjuè ic rctoalce bjrburtgcr rcvacw

Ab yju govc oddcss tj tgc

Altcrlct, yju dol top altj

o boltostad orroy jb


notcrao`s


26/178


?2 [codc Djrps

Ssc o Ucon tj CvoùotcClvarjlnclto` Ceudotajl Notcrao`s

O quadm rcvacw sgjuè ic djleudtce os o frjup prjdcss ab pjssai`c,

usalf yjur clvarjlnclto ` ceudo tajl tco n jr o suif rjup jb altcrcstc e

pcjp`c O tcon dol sjrt ole sc`cdt notcrao`s bjr oeoptotajl iy djl.

eudtalf o q uadm rcvacw us alf s jnc mcy qucs tajls Co dg ce udo tjr alec.

pclec lt y rcvacw s ole rotcs tgc no tcrao `s Ugc rotalfs orc tgcl d jn.

porce ole easdussce o le o djlscls us rcod gce onjlf tgc frjup oijut

w gadg no tcrao `s tj c vo ùo tc burtgcr Ugas o ``jw s yj u tj iralf tgc i cs t

nales tj w jrm jl tgc to sm o le i ua es dj nnatnclt brjn mcy po rtlcrs

o le d j`òi jrotjrs T udg d jnnatnclt w a ` oae tgc cvcltuo` anp`cnclto .tajl jb ol clvarjlnc lto ` ce udo tajl prjfro n Nomalf cvo ùotajl o f rjup

cbbjrt o`sj prjvaecs ol jppjrtulaty bjr ceudotjrs tj icdjnc bonaàor

w atg tgc no tcrao `s, w gadg w a` ic dratado ` tj tgc ar cvcltuo ` usc jb tgcn al

tgcar jwl prjfrons

Djleudtalf ol Al.Ecptg Cvoùotajl

tj Aecltaby Cxdc``clt Notcrao`s

Jldc yju ole yjur tcon govc ejlc ol alatao` sdrcclalf, suihcdt tgc sc`cdtcenotcrao`s tj o njrc al.ecptg cvoùotajl tj aecltaby tgc icst jlcs tj oeopt

Cvoùotalf as dratado` al tgc bacè jb clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl tjeoy saldc

sj noly notcrao`s jb sudg voryalf quoàty orc ovoaòi`c brjn sj noly

sjurdcs Uj rcspjle tj tgas assuc, tgc Ljrtg Oncradol Ossjdaotajl bjr

Clvarjlnclto` Ceudotajl, tgc ST Clvarjlnclto` [rjtcdtajl Ofcldy, tgc

Vjrè Vaèàbc Bule, ole jtgcr jrfolazotajls rcdclt`y djlvclce o frjup

jb clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl `coecrs tj erobt fuaecàlcs bjr aecltabyalf

gafg.quoàty notcrao`s Ugc rcsu`talf puiàdotajl,Clvarjlnclto` Ceudotajl

Notcrao s8 Fuaecàlcs bjr Cxdc `cldc, wos usce os tgc iosas bjr tgc cvoùotajl

_uadm Ycvacw Bjrn

Uat`c jb Bjduscs jl Opprjprao tc Opprjprao tc Slecrs to leo i`c Cvo ùo tc

no tcrao ` ecs arce as suc: bjr tgc bjr tgc o i`c o le co sy burtgcr:

'Q*L! sc`cd tce ceudo tajlo ` tj bj``jw: 'Q*L!o ueacldc: scttalf 'Q*L!

'Q*L!

Bjr tgc bu`` bjrn, scc pofc ?9;


27/178


?6

dratcrao prcscltce ic`jw [orts jb tgc puiàdotajl govc iccl rcpraltce al

tgc Jtgcr Ycsjurdcs ole Ycoealfs scdtajl jb tgas noluo` Vc cldjurofc

yju tj rcoe tgc oppcleax tj corl njrc oijut gjw tj rcdjflazc cxdc``cldc

al ceudotajl notcrao`s Oljtgcr anpjrtolt rcsjurdc as Cv oùotal f

Clvarjlnclto` Ceudotajl Notcrao s, iy @ccoll Ujura``jtt ole [cffy Iratt,

al tgc CC Ujjìjx At prcsclts sanaòr cvoùotajl dratcrao tgot orc o uscbu`

djnp`cnclt tj tgjsc prcscltce gcrc

Cxdc``clt clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl notcrao`s8

Orc boar ole oddurotc=

Bjstcr oworclcss ole ulecrstolealf jb tgc clvarjlnclt=

Cnpgosazc sma`` iuaèalf=

[rjnjtc clvarjlnclto` prji`cn sj`valf ole odtajl=

Yc`y jl sjule alstrudtajlo` tcdglaqucs=

Orc wc`` ecsaflce ole cosy tj usc

Boar ole oddurotc notcrao`s ecsdraic clvarjlnclto` prji`cns,assucs, ole djleatajls oddurotc`y, ole prcsclt o voracty jb pcrspcdtavcs

Bodts orc wc`` ejduncltce ole tgcjracs oijut clvarjlnclto` prji`cns

ole assucs orc sjule Tjurdcs orc d`cor`y rcbcrcldce ole notcrao`s govc

iccl suihcdtce tj rcvacw iy o rolfc jb suihcdt nottcr cxpcrts Boar notcrao`s

jbbcr o rolfc jb pcrspcdtavcs ole vacwpjalts, ole ejlt prcsclt jpalajl

os bodt Boar ole oddurotc notcrao`s cnpgosazc `corlcrs cxp`jralf

clvarjlnclto` prji`cns brjn eabbcrclt pcrspcdtavcs ole bjrnalf tgcar

jwl jpalajls jl tgc iosas jb alquary Boar notcrao`s prcsclt pcrspcdtavcs

brjn o waec voracty jb pcjp`c ole drjss scdtajls jb sjdacty, rotgcr tgol

brjn tgc pjalt jb vacw jb jlc frjup 'jr tgc iaos as ecdòrce!

Notcrao`s tgot bjstcr oworclcss ole ulecrstolealfjb tgc clvarjlnclt oeercss clvarjlnclto` djldcpts, djleatajls, ole

assucs= os wc`` os bccàlfs, voùcs, ottatuecs, ole pcrdcptajls ot tgc gcort

jb clvarjlnclto` assucs Bjr cxonp`c, odtavatacs cldjurofc portadapolts

tj dòraby tgcar jwl voùcs os tgcy rcòtc tj clvarjlnclto assucs Cxdc``clt

notcrao`s bjdus jl djldcpts brjn tgc clvarjlnclto` ole sjdao` sdacldc

bacès, rotgcr tgol jl bodts Bjstcralf oworclcss ole ulecrstolealf ncols

prcscltalf clvarjlnclto` assucs al tgcar sjdao` ole cdjljnad djltcxts, os

wc`` os prcscltalf albjrnotajl oijut tgc pgysado` ospcdts jb tgc

clvarjlnclt Al jrecr tj bjstcr oworclcss ole ulecrstolealf, cxdc``cltnotcrao`s prcsclt clvarjlnclto` prji`cns ole assucs ot vorajus sdo`cs,

brjn sgjrt.tcrn tj `jlf.tcrn ole brjn `jdo` tj f`jio`

Clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl notcrao`s tgot bjdus jl iuaèalf sma``s bjr

prji`cn sj`valf prjnjtc ecvc`jpnclt jb dratado` ole drcotavc tgalmalf

sudg os erowalf djldùsajls iosce jl rcscordg ole stuey Cxdc``clt

notcrao`s o`sj cnpgosazc opp`yalf sma``s ole albjrnotajl tj prji`cn

sj`valf ole odtajl tgrjufg davad rcspjlsaiaàty, clgoldalf `corlcrs

mljw`cefc ole pcrsjlo` sma``s, ole tgcar osscssnclt jb clvarjlnclto`

Notcrao`s tgot bjstcr

oworclcss ole

ulecrstolealf jb tgc

clvarjlnclt oeercss

clvarjlnclto` djldcpts,

djleatajls, ole assucs= os

wc`` os bccàlfs, voùcs,

ottatuecs, ole pcrdcptajls

ot tgc gcort jbclvarjlnclto` assucs


28/178


?7 [codc Djrps

Cxdc``clt Clvarjlnclto` Ceudotajl Notcrao`s

Oeercss Eabbcrclt @corlalf Tty`cs

Eovae Mjì ole Icrladc NdDortgy orc twj onjlf noly ceudotjrs wgj govc prjnjtce tgc aeco tgot cbbcdtavc

tco dgalf rcdj flazcs tgot pcjp`c go vc e abbcrclt co rlalf prcbcrcldcs jr sty`cs Ugcsc `co rlalf sty`cs aldùec tgc

bj``jwalf8

@corlalf i y bccàlf 'to`malf, e asd uss alf cxpcracldcs , o le c xdgo lfalf bccei od m!=

@corlalf iy wotdgalf ole àstclalf 'jiscrvalf ole huefalf dorcbu``y!=

@co rlalf iy tgalmalf 'o lo `yzalf o le cvo ùotalf rotajlo ` y!=

@corlalf iy ejalf 'clfofalf al prjhcdts, cxpcrancltalf, ole tomalf rasms!

Uj gc`p ce udo tjrs o ee rcss eabbcrclt `co rlalf sty`cs, NdD o rtgy ec vc`jpce o bjur.port `css jl pòllalf njec `

do ` ce tgc 5NOU T ys tcn Ugc 5NOU nje c` aldùecs bj ur sc fn clts , jlc co dg bjr njtavotajl, albjrnotajl,

prodtadc, o le o ppàdo tajl Cxdc ` clt clvarjlnclto ` ceudo tajl notc rao `s wa` aldjrpjrotc eabbcrclt typcs jb tco dg.

alf nctgjes tj rcod g co rlcrs wgj govc eabbcrclt co rlalf sty`cs Ugc 5NOU`css jl pòllalf njec ` dol ic usce

al oeoptalf notcrao`s catgcr ot tgc `cvc` jb aleavaeuo` `cssjl pòls bjr tgcnc.iosce ulats jb alstrudtajl, jr bjr

`jlf .tcrn pòllalf O tgjuf g 5NOUw o s e cvc`jpce prano ra y bjr usc al sd gjj `s, at do l o`sj i c o ppàce tj tco dg.

alf o eu`ts jr dgaèrcl al albjrno` sc ttalf s Bj r njrc albjrnot ajl o ij ut 5NOUo le `co rlalf s ty`cs, s cc tgc bj` jw .

alf ADC puiàdotajls8 Cxpcracltao` @corlalf8 Cxpcracldc os tgc Tjurdc jb @corlalf ole Ecvc`jpnclt, iy Eo vae

O Mjì= Ugc 5NOU Tystcn8 Ucodgalf tj @corlalf Tty`cs watg @cbt*Yafg t Njec Ucdglaqucs, iy I crladc NdDo rtgy=

Ljlbjrno` Ceudotajl Noluo`, iy Gc`cl Bjx= ole Ucodgalf Clfàsg os o Bjrcafl @olfuofc tj @orfc, Nu`ta. @cvc`

Dòsscs, ceatce iy Nory H j @orsjl

assucs Bjr cxonp`c, odtavatacs gc`p portadapolts foal djnnuladotajl,

frjup `coecrsgap, ole jtgcr altcrpcrsjlo` sma``s tgot orc lcdcssory tj

icdjnc alvj`vce al balealf sjùtajls tj prji`cns Cxdc``clt notcrao`s

cldjurofc `corlcrs tj tomc rcspjlsaiaàty tgrjufg datazcl portadapotajl

ole gc`p tgcn tj scc woys tj iralf oijut dgolfc

Cxdc``clt notcrao`s orc alstrudtajlo``y sjule Vgcrcpjssai`c ole opprjpraotc, corlalf sgjuè ic iosce jl corlcrs altcrcsts

ole oiaàtacs tj djlstrudt mljw`cefc tgrjufg rcscordg, easdussajl,

oppàdotajl, ole prodtado` cxpcracldcs Cxdc``clt notcrao`s cldjurofc

ceudotjrs tj cxpcranclt watg o voracty jb alstrudtajlo` nctgjes, aldùealf

rj`c pòyalf, ecnjlstrotajls, bacè stueacs, `cdturcs, ole drcotavc

cxprcssajl Cxdc``clt notcrao`s cnpgosazc tgc altcreasdapàlory loturc

jb clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl ole prcsclt jptajls bjr altcfrotajl watg jtgcr

tcdglado` orcos Tudg notcrao`s prcsclt d`cor fjo`s ole jihcdtavcs ole

nctgjes jb osscssalf `corlcr prjfrcss

cxdc``clt notcrao`s orc ecsaflce wc`` ole orc cosy

tj usc Albjrnotajl as prcscltce d`cor`y ole `jfado``y, watg o uscr.bracle`y bjrnot ole òyjut Ugcy orc oddjnpolace iy alstrudtajl ole

suppjrt, ole dol ic oeoptce tj eabbcrclt satuotajls Oljtgcr anpjrtolt

djnpjlclt jb usoiaàty, cspcdao``y bjr tcodgcrs al o bjrno` ceudotajl

systcn, as tgc djllcdtajl ictwccl tgc notcrao`s ole durraduùn

rcquarcnclts


29/178


?1

Ycdjflazalf Iaos al

Clvarjlnclto` Ceudotajl Notcrao`s

'Njeabace brjn tgc CC Ujjìjx pui àdotajl

Cvoùotalf Clvarjlnclto` Ceudotajl Notcrao`s ,iy @ccoll Ujura``jtt ole [cff y Iratt!

Jlc prji`cn watg noly clvarjlnclto ` ceudo tajl no tcrao `s as tgot tgcy

prcsc lt iao sc e albjrnotajl ole `coe c eudo tjrs ole `corlcrs tj djld ù.

sajls o le o dtajls io sce jl tgc voùcs jb tgc pcrsjls wgj e cvc`jpce

tgc notcrao s Vc co dg go vc jur jw l iaos cs tgo t wcrc ecvc`jpce tgrjufg

jur abc cxpcracldc s= o le w c o rc co dg dj lbrjltce i y iaos al noly bjrns

cvcry eoy al tcxtijjms, pjstcrs, durraduùn fuaecs, ole tc`cvasajl,

onjlf jtgcr sjurdcs Aleustrao` ole clvarjlnclto` frjups orc jbtcl

o dd usce jb prcscltalf s òltce albjrnotajl= al bod t, njs t bjrns jb albjr.

notajlo` nceao djltoal sjnc typc jb iaos Gjwcvcr, noly bjrns jb

iaos orc suit`c, ecpclealf jl gjw bodts orc ectcrnalce ole prc.

scltce At as anpjssai`c tj cxpcdt tgot notcrao`s wa`` djltoal lj iaos,

o le o l anpjrtolt po rt jb tgc co rlalf prjdc ss as `corlalf tj rcdj flazc

ole o eercss iaos

Ugc c voùotajl dratcrao prcs cltce jl po fc 9? sgjuè gc`p yj u easdj vcr

wgctgcr jr ljt notcrao`s orc iaosce Ab yjur cvoùotajl `coes yju tj

icàcvc tgo t clvarjlnclto` ceud o tajl no tcrao `s orc iaos ce, djls aecr tgc

bj``jwalf jptajls8

Ej ljt us c tgc no tcrao =

Io ò ldc tgc iaos ce no tcrao `s w atg jtgcr notc rao `s=

Njeaby notcrao `s tj rceudc iaos=

Aecltaby tgc iaos, easduss at, ole olo`yzc at tgrjufg yjur clvarjl.

nclto` ceudotajl prjfron

Aec ltabyalf i ao s as o dratado ` st cp al cvo ùo talf n o tcrao `s, o tgjuf g càna.

lotalf iaosce notcrao`s as ljt o`woys lcdcssory Al bodt, tgc earcdtce

usc jb iaosce notcrao`s dol gc`p prjnjtc ulecrstolealf jb wgot iaos

as, gjw pcjp`c orc albùcldce iy iaos, ole gjw pcjp`cs iaoscs orc

rcb cd tce al tgcar pjsatajls jl c lvarjlnclto ` ass ucs Ugc p uiàdo tajl

Cvoùotalf Clvarjlnclt o` Ceudotajl Notcrao`sdjltoals o troalalf scs.

sajl jl gjw tj e asd jvcr ole jvcrdjnc i aos Ugas as o uscbu` cxcrdasc tj

aldjrpjrotc altj o tco dgcr troalalf w jrmsgjp tj gc`p ceudo tjrs ulecr.sto le tgc rj`c jb iaos al clvarjlnclto ` ass ucs


30/178


9; [codc Djrps

Yotc tgc notcrao`s ofoalst fuaecàlcs bjr cxdc``cldc, ab pjssai`c, iy

djlvclalf o sno`` frjup jb clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl spcdaoàsts, fclcro`

ceudotjrs, ole jtgcr mcy pcjp`c Codg pcrsjl wjrms aleavaeuo``y tj rcvacw

tgc notcrao`s ole rotcs tgcn ofoalst tgc fuaecàlcs Ugc frjup rcdjlvclcs

tj easduss ole ofrcc jl tgc icst jb tgc notcrao`s, ole rcvacws tgc strclftgs

ole wcomlcsscs jb codg Ol cvoùotajl bjrn, sudg os Cvoùotalf CC

Notcrao`s bjr Cxdc``cldc, prcscltce jl pofc 9?, djuè scrvc os o fuaec bjrrcvacwcrs [rajr tj tgas wjrm, frjup ncnicrs sgjuè rcvacw tgc

clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl pòl ole tgc jvcro`` jihcdtavcs jb tgc

clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl prjfron sj tgot tgc notcrao`s dol ic rotce bjr

tgcar cbbcdtavclcss watgal tgc djltcxt jb `jlf.tcrn fjo`s ole jihcdtavcs

Ugas as ol albjrno`, alearcdt nctgje bjr cvoùotalf notcrao`s Jtgcr

cvoùotajl aecos dol ic bjule al Cvoùotalf Clvarjlnclto` Ceudotajl

Notcrao`s, iy @ccoll Ujura``jtt ole [cffy Iratt, wgadg as bjule al tgc CC

Ujjìjx

Noly notcrao`s jivajus`y wa`` ljt ncct o`` jb tgc stoleores bjr cxdc``cldc,

gjwcvcr, tgc stoleores dol scrvc os rotalf dratcrao Ugjsc tgot ncct tgc

stoleores dol ic mcpt bjr burtgcr oeoptotajl Jldc iosado``y sjulenotcrao`s orc sc`cdtce usalf tgcsc fuaecàlcs tgc oeoptotajl prjdcss dol

bjdus jl tgc icst notcrao`s jb tgjsc tgot orc ovoaòi`c Opp`yalf stoleores

jb cxdc``cldc tj yjur notcrao`s dol o`sj scrvc os o uscbu` stortalf pjalt bjr

tgc odtuo` wjrm jb oeoptotajl, icdousc tgcy dol pjalt jut wcomlcsscs al

tgc notcrao`s tgot dol ic oeercssce tgrjufg oeoptotajl

Jldc iosado`y sjule

notcrao`s orc sc`cdtce

usalf tgcsc fuaecàlcs tgc

oeoptotajl prjdcss dol

bjdus jl tgc icst

notcrao`s jb tgjsc tgot

orc ovoaòi`c


31/178


9?

Cvoùotalf ol CC Ejdunclt bjr Cxdc``cldc

Yo tc o s 8 ? Ejcs ljt ncct d ratcrajl

9 [ o rt ao ``y n ccts d r at craj l

4 Nc cts d ratc raj lLO Ljt opp adoi `c

Uatc8

Lonc jb Ycvacwcr8

Mcy Dgorodtcrastad Dratcrao Yotalf Djnnclts ole Oeoptotajl Assucs

As at bo ar o le od duro tc: As at bo dtuo ` y o d duro tc :

Ejcs at prcsclt ioòldce

pjalts jb vacw:

Ejcs at prjnjtc jpcl

alquary:

Ejcs at rcb cdt o eavcrsaty

jb pcrspcdtavcs:

Ej cs at bj stc r o wo rc lcs s Ej cs at o dmlj w`c ef c

o le u le c rs to le alf j b tgc bc c alf s , cxp crac ld c s, o le

clvarjlnclt: o ttatuecs o s bo d tjrs al

clvarjlnclto` assucs :

Ejcs at bjdus jl djldcpts

rotgcr tgol bodts:

Ejcs at prjvaec o l cdj ljnad

ole sjd ao` djltcxt bjr


Ejcs at c xp`jrc clvarjlnclto `

assucs brjn eabbcrclt sd o`cs,

aldùealf `jlf.tcrn o le sgjrt

tcrn, ole `jdo` tj f`jio`:

Ej cs at cnpgo s azc sma ` Ej cs at prj nj tc tgc

iu aealf tj cloi`c corlcrs ecvc`jpnclt j b drat ado ` ole

tj prc vc lt ole o e erc ss d rc otavc tgalmalf s ma `s :


Ejcs at cxpòal gjw tj op p`y

tgcsc sma `s tj ass ucs:

Ejcs at bjstcr sma``s al gjw tj

tomc o dtajl:


32/178


99 [codc Djrps

Mcy Dgorodtcrastad Dratcrao Yotalf Djnnclts ole Oeoptotajl Assucs

Ejcs at prjnjtc Ejcs at prjnjtc pcrsjlo `

c lvarj lnclto ` prj i`cn rc spj ls ai a aty:

sj`valf ole odtajl:

Ejcs at gc`p `corlcrs scc woys

tgcy dol albùcldc tgc jutdjncjb tgc s atuotajl:

Ejcs at rc`y jl s jule As at i os ce jl o co rlcrs

alstrudtajlo` tcdglaqucs tgot altcrcst ole oia aty tj djlstrudt

drco tc ol cbbcdt avc corl alf mljw cefc tgrjufg rcscordg ,

clvarjlnclt: easduss ajl, opp ado tajl, o le

prodtado ` cxpcracldc:

Ejcs at prcsclt o vo racty jb

alstrudtajlo` nctgjes tj oeercss

eabbcrclt `corlalf sty`cs:

As at rc`cvolt tj o `corlcrs

cvcryeoy abc:

Ejcs at cldj urof c `corlalf tj

tomc pòd c icyjle tgc

ijuleoracs j b o d òs srjjn jr

ceudotajlo` dcltcr:

As at altcreasdapàlory:

Ejcs at prcsclt d`cor `corlalf

fjo `s, ji hcdtavcs, o le nco surc.

nclts jb suddcss :

As at wc ` ecs aflce ole cosy As tgc jvcro `` s t rudturc j b tgctj usc: no tcrao ` jf ado ` ole d `co r:

As tgc jvcro`` bjrnot o le

òyj ut d`cor:

As at odd jnpolace i y

alstatutajlo` suppjrt ole

alstrudtajl al ats usc:

As at oeoptoi`c tj o voracty

jb co rlalf satuotajls:

Ejcs at bat watgal durraduùn

rcquarcnclts o le*jr clvarjl.

nclto` ceudotajl prjfron

fjo`s:

Ej yju rcdjnncle tgot tgas notcrao` ic rctoalce bjr pjssai`c oeoptotajl:


33/178


94

Djpyrafgt Assucs

Noly ceudotajl notcrao`s orc prjtcdtce iy djpyrafgt òws ole

altcrlotajlo` djpyrafgt trcotacs Al njst doscs, tgas ncols tgot tgc jwlcr

jb tgc djpyrafgtusuo``y tgc outgjr jr puiàsgcrgos tgc cxdùsavc rafgt

tj rcprjeudc, eastraiutc, pcrbjrn, easpòy, jr àdclsc tgc wjrm O`tgjufg

tgc jwlcr jb o djpyrafgt noy adclscjr pcrnat oljtgcr pcrsjl tj usc

oly jr o`` jb gas jr gcr cxdùsavc rafgts, oly pcrsjl wgj uscs o djpyrafgtce

puiàdotajl watgjut cxprcss wrattcl pcrnassajl brjn tgc djpyrafgt jwlcr

noy ic àoi`c bjr vajòtajl jb tgc djpyrafgt

Djpyrafgt prjtcdtajl jb o puiàdotajl jr notcrao`s as jbtcl aleadotce iy

tgc djpyrafgt synij`, , tgc cttcr d watg o dard`c orjule at, bj``jwce iy

tgc eotc jb djpyrafgt ole tgc lonc jb tgc jwlcr jb tgc djpyrafgt

Djpyrafgt prjtcdtajl noy o`sj ic aleadotce iy tgc tcrn Djpyrafgt, tgc

pgrosc O`` rafgts rcscrvce, jr oly jtgcr tcrn, pgrosc, jr stotcnclt tgot

aleadotcs tgot tgc jwlcr gos rctoalce rafgts tj usc tgc puiàdotajl

Anpjrtolt Ljtc8 ulecr Slatce Ttotcs òw, at as lj `jlfcr lcdcssory tj

easpòy tgc djpyrafgt synij` jr pralt o djpyrafgt stotcnclt al jrecr tj

prjtcdt tgc jwlcrs rafgts Ugus, o pcrsjl noy rctoal djpyrafgt prjtcdtajl

jl o puiàdotajl watgjut spcdabado``y stotalf tgot tgc puiàdotajl as

prjtcdtce

Al jrecr tj rcprjeudc, eastraiutc, pcrbjrn, easpòy, àdclsc, jr jtgcrwasc

usc notcrao` jr o puiàdotajl tgot gos djpyrafgt prjtcdtajl, jlc nust

rcdcavc cxprcss wrattcl pcrnassajl brjn tgc jwlcr jb tgc djpyrafgt Ugas

noy ic ejlc al jlc jb twj woys

Barst, o djpyrafgt jwlcr sjnctancs frolts cxprcss wrattcl pcrnassajl tj

usc o puiàdotajl bjr portaduòr purpjscs al tgc djpyrafgt stotcnclt atsc`bAb o djpyrafgt jwlcr frolts cxprcss wrattcl pcrnassajl tj usc tgc

puiàdotajl al tgc djpyrafgt ljtadc, o pcrsjl noy usc tgc puiàdotajl al

tgc woys tgot tgc jwlcr gos stotce watgjut burtgcr pcrnassajl brjn tgc

jwlcr

Bjr cxonp`c, o djpyrafgt ljtadc noy rcoe8

Djpyrafgt ?115 Ceudotjrs noy pgjtjdjpy tgcsc notcrao s bjr tgc ljl.djnncrdao`

purpjsc jb ceudotajlo` oevoldcnclt

Al tgas dosc, ol ceudotjr noy pgjtjdjpy tgc puiàdotajl bjr ljl.

djnncrdao`, ceudotajlo` purpjscs watgjut burtgcr pcrnassajl

Tcdjle, o djpyrafgt jwlcr noy frolt cxprcss wrattcl pcrnassajl tj usc o

puiàdotajl bjr o portaduòr purpjsc al o `cttcr, djltrodt, àdclsalf

ofrccnclt, djjpcrotavc ofrccnclt, jr jtgcr ejdunclt al rcspjlsc tj o

rcqucst O rcqucst tj usc notcrao` tgot gos djpyrafgt prjtcdtajl sgjuè ic

al wratalf At sgjuè stotc spcdabado``y wgot pjrtajls jb tgc notcrao` tgc

rcqucstcr altcles tj usc, al wgot woys tgc rcqucstcr altcles tj usc tgc

notcrao`, ole wgctgcr tgc notcrao` wa`` ic usce al o ejdunclt bjr

eastraiutajl watgjut dgorfc jr bjr ljl.djnncrdao` purpjscs


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95 [codc Djrps

Al noly doscs o djjpcrotavc ofrccnclt as o vaoi`c o`tcrlotavc Ugc Dcltrc

bjr Clvarjlnclto` Ceudotajl 'DCC! al Aleao ecvc`jpce o djjpcrotavc

ofrccnclt watg tgc Lotajlo` Vaèàbc Bcecrotajl, wgadg o``jwce DCC tj

usc oly notcrao` brjnLoturcTdjpc catgcr earcdt`y jr tgrjufg oeoptotajl

Jlc ofrccnclt djvcrce ol cltarc sct jb notcrao`s, wgadg djuè tgcl ic

usce jr oeoptce tj ncct DCCs lcces Ugc Vjrè Ycsjurdcs Alstatutc

cldjurofcs tgc oeoptotajl jb ats tcodgcrs fuaecs tgrjufg djjpcrotavcofrccnclts watg jrfolazotajls al jtgcr djultracs Ugcsc ofrccnclts

rcquarc jrfolazotajls tgot oeopt notcrao`s tj noaltoal tgc oddurody jb tgc

jrafalo` eoto 'VYA rcvacws nolusdrapts ole balo` erobts! ole tj djleudt

o waec.rolfalf rcvacw prjdcss onjlf jdo` cxpcrts ole ceudotjrs Ab ijtg

jrfolazotajls orc wa`àlf tj cltcr o djjpcrotavc ofrccnclt, tgas jbbcrs tgc

oeoptalf jrfolazotajl tgc iclcbat jb o `jlf.tcrn portlcrsgap watg tgc

jrafalo` prjeudcr ole oddcss tj tgc cxpcrtasc ole jtgcr rcsjurdcs tgot

rcsu`tce al tgc ecvc`jpnclt jb tgc jrafalo` puiàdotajl O djjpcrotavc

ofrccnclt dol o`sj `cle tgc jrafalo` prjeudcr tgc iclcbats ole cxpcracldcs

jb tgc oeoptalf jrfolazotajl Ab yju orc djltcnpòtalf tgas opprjodg, ic

surc tj wjrm d`jsc`y watg yjur O[DE tj clsurc tgot yjur cbbjrts orc

djnpotai`c watg tgc pjàdacs ole jihcdtavcs jb yjur [codc Djrps prjfron

Aleavaeuo` djpyrafgt jwlcrs jbtcl govc tgcar jwl stoleores bjr froltalf

pcrnassajl bjr usc Njrcjvcr, at as anpjrtolt tj rcdjflazc tgot scduralf

pcrnassajl jbtcl tomcs nu`tap`c djltodts, ole at noy ic eabbadu`t tj scdurc

pcrnassajl watgjut o tc`cpgjlc do`` tj tgc djpyrafgt jwlcr tj easduss

pòls bjr oeoptotajl ole eastraiutajl Gjwcvcr, nomalf tgas pcrsjlo`

djltodt dol jbtcl rcsu`t al njrc bovjroi`c orrolfcnclts watg tgc puiàsgcr

Bjr cxonp`c, tgc Ljrtg Oncradol Ossjdaotajl bjr Clvarjlnclto`

Ceudotajl rcdclt`y wjrmce watg o òrfc puiàsgalf djnpoly tj scdurc

pcrnassajl tj trolsòtc ole rcpralt sjnc clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl

puiàdotajls tgot wcrc djvcrce iy o djpyrafgt rcstradtajl Ugc stoleore

bcc wos %9,;;;, pùs o 3 tj 7 pcrdclt djnnassajl jl codg djpy jb tgc

trolsòtajl sjè bjr djnncrdao` prjbat Taldc tgc notcrao`s wcrc tj ic usce

pranora`y al ecvc`jpalf djultracs ole eastraiutce brcc jb dgorfc, tgc

puiàsgcr rceudce ats bcc tj %3;; ole woavce ats djnnassajl

Ycfore`css jb wgctgcr o portaduòr puiàdotajl clhjys djpyrafgt prjtcdtajl,

tgc outgjr, puiàsgcr, jr jrafalotjr sgjuè o`woys ic rcdjflazce jut jb

prjbcssajlo` djurtcsy al djlbjrnoldc watg stoleore iaiàjfropgado` ole

datotajl sty`c

Balo``y, at as anpjrtolt tj ljtc tgot djpyrafgt òw noy vory brjn djultry

tj djultry, ole, ecpclealf jl tgc dardunstoldcs, o portaduòr usc jb opuiàdotajl noy quoàby os ol cxdcptajl tj tgc fclcro` djpyrafgt ru`cs Ab

yju govc oly qucstajls oijut djpyrafgt òw ole ats oppàdotajls, yju

sgjuè djltodt Ttcvc Tdgwall, Ossastolt Fclcro` Djlsu`, '9;9! 219.9?3;

Ugc Vjre Ycsjurdcs

Alstatutc cldjurofcs tgc

oeoptotajl jb ats tcodgcrs

fuaecs tgrjufg

djjpcrotavc ofrccnclts

watg jrfolazotajls al

jtgcr djultracs


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93

Oeoptalf ole Ucstalf Notcrao`s

Jldc yju govc cvoùotce notcrao`s ole sc`cdtce tgc odtavatacs jr rcsjurdcs

yju altcle tj usc al yjur clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl prjfron, yju dol

icfal oeoptalf tgcn Qju noy cldjultcr o lunicr jb prji`cns ab yju

pòl tj usc notcrao`s tgot wcrc wrattcl bjr usc al o eabbcrclt djultry jr

rcfajl Euralf o rcdclt [codc Djrps djlbcrcldc bjr clvarjlnclto`

ceudotjrs brjn dcltro` ole Costcrl Curjpc, portadapolts easdussce tgc

males jb assucs tgot dol orasc wgcl anpjrtalf notcrao`s ole fclcrotce

tgc bj``jwalf àst8

Notcrao`s ej ljt rcbcr tj `jdo` assucs ole jrfolazotajls=

Albjrnotajl noy ic jvcrwgc`nalf tj pcjp`c watg o ànatce

iodmfrjule al tgc suihcdt orco=

Notcrao`s noy ic al Clfàsg jr oljtgcr olfuofc Gjw dol tgcy

ic trolsòtce:

O djultry noy govc o prcejnalolt `corlalf sty`c tgot eabbcrs

brjn tgc djultry al wgadg tgc notcrao`s wcrc ecvc`jpce=

O portaduòr tcodgalf nctgjej`jfy noy ic lcw ole ulbonaàor

tj tgc altclece oueacldc 'cf, djjpcrotavc `corlalf!=

Gjw dol notcrao`s ic oeoptce tj jècr jr yjulfcr ofc frjups:

Vgj wa`` poy bjr trolsòtajl ole oeoptotajl:

Vgot orc tgc djpyrafgt rcstradtajls ole gjw sgjuè tgcy ic

oeercssce:

Gjw sgjuè tgc notcrao`s rcb`cdt eabbcrcldcs al du`turc, ercss,

ole sty`c:

Oddcss tj tcdglj`jfacs tj eco` watg clvarjlnclto` assucs voracs

watgal ole onjlf djultracs=

Ugc vasuo` prcscltotajl jb pcjp`c ole jihcdts al tgc notcrao`s

lcce tj ic oeercssce8 sjdao` eabbcrcldcs, djnnulaty ecsafl,

d`jtgalf, gjuscs, pgysado` bcoturcs jb pcjp`c=

Roùcs oijut gjw wc rcòtc tj tgc clvarjlnclt vory brjn jlc

`jdotajl tj oljtgcr


36/178


92 [codc Djrps

Uj gc`p oeercss tgcsc assucs, mccp al nale tgc bj``jwalf praldap`cs bjr

oeoptotajl8

?, Oeopt notcrao`s jl tgc iosas jb o sjule clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl

pòl tgot gos d`cor jihcdtavcs bjr wgot yju gjpc tj oddjnpàsg

9, Dj`òijrotc al tgc bj``jwalf woys8

Iuaè portlcrsgaps watg pcjp`c ole jrfolazotajls wgj dol

suppjrt yjur cbbjrts=

Iuaè jl tgc mljw`cefc jb jtgcrs=

Bale cxpcrtsnomc o àst jb pjssai`c sjurdcs ole djltodts,

ole bj``jw up watg ncctalfs=

[rjnjtc altcreasdapàlory alms onjlf tcdglado` scdtjrs ole

ictwccl ceudotjrs ole sdacltasts

4, Aecltaby, sdrccl, ole sc`cdt tgc icst notcrao`s tj oeopt Djleudt

ol cxtclsavc scordg bjr rcsjurdcs, sdrccl tgcn tj bale notcrao`stgot wa`` njst àmc`y ncct yjur lcces, ole tgcl sc`cdt tgjsc tj

wjrm jl burtgcr

5, Djleudt ol al.ecptg cvoùotajl jb tgc notcrao`s yju sc`cdt tj

bale tgjsc watg tgc gafgcst quoàty ole tgot wa`` icst ncct tgc

lcces jb yjur prjfron Oeoptotajl tomcs tanc ole clcrfy, ole

yju wolt tj oeopt jl`y tgc icst notcrao`s tgot orc ovoaòi`c

3, Favc drceat wgcrc drceat as euc iy rcdjflazalf tgc jrafalo`

outgjrs ole jitoalalf d`coroldc tj usc djpyrafgtce notcrao`s

2, Opprjodg oeoptotajl systcnado``y jldc notcrao`s govc icclsc`cdtce Ugc stcps al tgas systcnotad opprjodg aldùec tgc

bj``jwalf8

Aecltaby oeoptotajl assucs

Aecltaby spcdabad stcps tj dorry jut tgc oeoptotajl ole tgc

pcrsjls wgj wa`` ic rcspjlsai`c bjr codg stcp

Djnp`ctc o erobt vcrsajl jb tgc oeoptotajl ole tcst at

6, Iuaè al ol cvoùotajl ole tcst ofoal usalf tgc bj``jwalf dratcrao8

Aldjrpjrotc o rcvacw jb tgc oeoptotajl al erobt bjrn=

Ucst notcrao`s icbjrc baloàzalf tgcn=

Ej ljt nomc o orfc baloldao` alvcstnclt ulta` notcrao`s govc

iccl tcstce

7, Ycdjflazc tgot oeoptotajl as o qucstajl jb sdo`c iut tgot tgc

djldcpts jb oeoptotajl opp`y tgrjufgjut tgc prjdcss wgctgcr o

ejdunclt as o salf`c `cssjl pòl jr o wgj`c ijjm


37/178


96

1, Ic oworc tgot uloeoptce notcrao`s al tgc wrjlf scttalf dol ic

ecnjroàzalf ole ulprjeudtavc Qjur cbbjrts tj oeopt fjje

notcrao`s tj yjur djnnulaty orc wjrtg yjur cbbjrt

O Tystcnotad Opprjodg tj OeoptotajlBarst ecbalc tgc stcps tgot lcce tj ic tomcl ole tgcl systcnotado``y bj``jw

tgrjufg tgc prjdcss ulta` tgc oeoptotajl prjdcss as djnp`ctc Eavaealf

tgc hji altj sno`` tosms tgot dol ic tomcl jl jlc ot o tanc ole wcovalf

tgcn tjfctgcr tj nomc tgc cle prjeudt nomcs o gufc hji njrc

nolofcoi`c Codg oeoptotajl nust bj``jw ats jwl prjdcss, iut bjr noly

oeoptotajls, tgc stcps al tgc bj``jwalf ijx wa`` ic o `jfado` opprjodg

O TystcnotadOpprjodg tj

Oeoptotajl

Ttcp ?

Aecltaby yjur oeoptotajl port.

lcrs ole opp`y tgc tcon op.

prjo dg tj oe opto tajl

Ttcp 9Aecltaby oe op totajl ass ucs tgot

lcce tj ic oeercssce

Ttcp 4

Aecltaby tgc s pcdabad stcps tgot

lcce tj ic tomcl ole w gj wa `

ic rcs pjls ai`c bjr to malf tgc n,

eco eàlcs bjr djnp`ctajl, o le

s j u r d c s b j r o e e a t a j l o ` r c .

sjurdcs

Ttcp 5

Djnp`ctc o erobt vcrsajl jb tgc

oe opto tajl, sgo rc at, usc at, o le

tcst at

Ttcp ?,Aecltaby yjur oeoptotajl portlcrs ole

opp`y tgc tcon opprjodg tj oeoptotajl,

[ut tjfctgcr o tcon, wgadg noy ic òrfc jr sno``, ecpclealf jl tgc sazc

jb tgc hji Ugc tcon dol djnprasc tgc sonc pcjp`c wgj gc`pce al pòllalf,

notcrao`s dj``cdtajl, ole cvoùotajl= jr yju noy govc o eabbcrclt frjup

jb pcjp`c wgj orc altcrcstce al tgc oeoptotajl prjdcss atsc`b Ury tj djlvclc

o eavcrsc frjup jb pcjp`c wgj govc o voracty jb pcrspcdtavcs al jrecr tj

top altj o waecr lctwjrm jb rcsjurdcs, mljw`cefc, ole cxpcracldc

Ttcp 9,Aecltaby oeoptotajl assucs obtcr dorcbu``y rcvacwalf

tgc odtavaty jr clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl notcrao`s,

Qju noy djleudt ol orndgoar rcvacw, al wgadg yjur tcon jr jtgcr

ceudotjrs rcoe ole djnnclt jl tgc typcs jb tgalfs tgot lcce tj ic

oeercssce tgrjufg oeoptotajl Jr yjur rcvacw noy tomc tgc bjrn jb o

bacè rcvacw iy ceudotjrs wgj usc tgc notcrao`s al o corlalf scttalf, ole

nomc ljtc jb oeoptotajl assucs tgot orasc VYA ole jtgcr frjups govc

trolsòtce uloeoptce notcrao`s ole tgcl eastraiutce tgcn tj tcodgcrs bjr

cvoùotajl Ugas prjdcss aecltabacs oeoptotajl lcces


38/178


97 [codc Djrps

DCC al Aleao dj`òijrotce watg tgc Lotajlo` Vaèàbc Bcecrotajl al tgc

Slatce Ttotcs tj oeoptLoturcTdjpcs Onozalf Nonno`s ole, watg VYA, o

tcodgcrs fuaec tj iajeavcrsaty Ceudotjrs ot DCC rcpjrtce tgot oeoptotajl

assucs bc`` watgal jlc jb scvcro` dotcfjracs8

Clvarjlnclto` assucs ulecr easdussajl 'sjnc wcrc

rc`cvolt, sjnc wcrc ljt ole lccece tj ic rcpòdce!=

Cxonp`cs 'cxonp`cs brjn Aleao djuè ic suistatutce wgcrc

sdacltabad bodts ole djldcpts rcnoalce tgc sonc!= ole

Ceudotajlo` nctgjej`jfacs usce 'tgc ST vcrsajl jb

LoturcTdjpc ossuncs tgot tcodgcrs ole stueclts govc oddcss tj

àiroracs ole rcsjurdcs tgot tcodgcrs al Aleao ej ljt govc, sj tgot

nudg njrc iodmfrjule albjrnotajl wos aldùece al tgc

Onozalf Nonno`s Aleao oeoptotajl tgol wos aldùece al tgc

Oncradol vcrsajl!

VYA gos iccl alvj`vce al o lunicr jb oeoptotajls jb tcodgcr fuaecs olegos bjule tgot oeoptotajl assucs bo`` watgal jlc jb tgrcc dotcfjracs8

Cxonp`cs ole rcbcrcldcs lcce tj ic `jdoàzce=

Notcrao`s lcce tj ic noec du`turo``y rc`cvolt 'aldùealf tgc jjm,

ortwjrm, ole pcrspcdtavc!=

Notcrao`s nust bat watgal tgc `jdo` ceudotajlo` strudturc

'Oncradol notcrao`s orc alecxce tj vjùltory lotajlo` stoleores,

oeoptotajls bjr jtgcr djultracs orc alecxce tj lotajlo` jr

prjvaldao` durraduùn fuaecs!

Ceudotajlo` njec`s usce al jlc djultry jr scttalf noy ljt ic oppàdoi`c

al oljtgcr scttalf watgjut barst icalf oeoptce Bjr cxonp`c, altcrprctavc

prjfrons ecvc`jpce bjr usc al tgc Slatce Ttotcs noy ljt ic earcdt`y

oppàdoi`c tj ecvc`jpalf djultracs icdousc tgc oueacldcs orc eabbcrclt

Vjrmalf watg lotajlo` durraduùn stoleores as oljtgcr anpjrtolt assuc

tj djlsaecr Clvarjlnclto` ceudotjrs wgj tgalm oijut oeoptalf ole

altrjeudalf lcw notcrao`s nust djlsaecr tgc anpàdotajls bjr tcodgcrs

wgj nust wjrm watgal ol alb`cxai`c durraduùn Ugas noy rcquarc nomalf

o strjlf djllcdtajl ictwccl tgc clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl notcrao`s ole

tgc bjrno` durraduùn

Ugc rc`cvoldc jb tgc tjpads tj ic aldùece al tgc clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl

prjfron nust o`sj ic vcrabace Al fclcro`, tgcrc nust ic prodtado` rc`cvoldc

tj alataotc o dgolfc al icgovajr, catgcr tgrjufg cdjljnad oevoltofc jr

rcdjflazoi`c anprjvcnclt al stoleore jb àvalf Al noly djultracs tgc

prajraty as ljt clvarjlnclto` ottatuecs iut clvarjlnclto` rcsu`ts Ottatuecs

ole oworclcss orc ncols tj ol cle, ljt cles al tgcnsc`vcs

Du`turo` assucs lcce tj ic ulecrstjje icbjrc oeoptotajl dol tomc pòdc

Cxonalc tgc bj``jwalf qucstajls8 Gjw orc clvarjlnclto` assucs vacwce

iy o portaduòr du`turc: As at pjssai`c tj tcodg clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl


39/178


91

djldcpts watgjut eonofalf o `corlcrs sc`b.cstccn: Vgot as tgc rj`c jb

ol ceudotjr djldcrlalf voùcs al tgc dòssrjjn jr ceudotajlo` scttalf:

Ole pcrgops tgc njst anpjrtolt as, wgot portlcrs dol ic clàstce tj gc`p

clvarjlnclto` ceudotjrs ulecrstole ole oeercss du`turo` assucs wgcl

rcvacwalf notcrao`s ole nomalf oeoptotajls:

Tcvcro` eanclsajls jb òlfuofc lcce tj ic djlsaecrce Urolsòtajl brjnjlc òlfuofc tj oljtgcr as jbtcl lccece @atcro` trolsòtajls orc usuo``y

ljt oecquotc= tcxt nust ic njeabace tj dopturc òlfuofc luoldcs tgot

ejlt trolsòtc àtcro``y brjn jlc òlfuofc tj oljtgcr Ugc ru`c jb tguni

as tgot trolsòtjrs sgjuè trolsòtc brjn o scdjle olfuofc altj tgcar lotavc

òlfuofc Taldc tgas as ljt o`woys pjssai`c, o lotavc spcomcr sgjuè rcvacw

o trolsòtajl obtcr at gos iccl djnp`ctce tj clsurc tgot tgc trolsòtajl

wos ejlc wc``

Ucxt nust jbtcl ic njeabace tj bat tgc rcoealf cvc` jb tgc torfct oueacldc,

jr njeabace bjr usc watg a`àtcrotc frjups @olfuofc o`sj aldùecs tgc

bjrnot jr sty`c al wgadg albjrnotajl as prcscltce Ol albjrno` jr dgotty

sty`c noy ljt ic opprjpraotc ole noy lcce tj ic rcwrattcl Ucxt.eclscnotcrao`s noy lcce tj ic njeabace tj aldùec padturcs, dgorts, jr jtgcr

vasuo` oaes tgot djlvcy albjrnotajl tj pcjp`c wgj wa`` rcoe notcrao`s al

o òlfuofc tgot as ljt tgcar barst òlfuofc

Ucxt sgjuè ic sanpàbace bjr usc al òlfuofc dòsscs jr wgcrc Clfàsg as

ljt stueclts barst òlfuofc Ugc fuaecàlcs al tgc bj``jwalf ijx dol ic

oppàce tj sanpàby tcxt

Fuaecàlcs bjr Tanpàbyalf Ucxt

?, Rjd o iuòry8

Tanpàby

Aecltaby lcw wj res ole cxpò al tgcn

9, Aeajnotad cxprcs sajls8

C analo tc tgc n o ` tjf ctgcr

Aecltaby lcw jlcs ole cxpò al tgcn

4, Tc ltcldc clftg8

Yceudc

5, [o rof ropg `clftg8

Yceudc

3, Fronnotado` strudturcs8

Tanpàby

Aecltaby lcw jlcs o le cxpòal

2, Albjrnotajl8

Cànalotc ullcdcssory ectoa`s

6, Oistrodt aecos8

Ycpòdc watg djldrctc odtajls

7, Ujto ` `clf tg8

T gjrtcl jr clftgcl, e cpcle alf j l tgc

purpjsc jb tgc `cssjl


40/178


4; [codc Djrps

Ucodgalf nctgjej`jfacs lcce tj ic cvoùotce sj tgot notcrao`s wa`` ic

oddcptoi`c watgal o lcw ceudotajlo` djltcxt Ucodgcrs ole corlcrs nust

ic prcporce tj usc lcw tcdglaqucs sudg os ecnjlstrotajls, easdussajls,

ole cxpcracltao` `corlalf, jr opprjpraotc iodmfrjule albjrnotajl lcces

tj ic aldùece al tgc notcrao` Al sjnc doscs, oeoptotajl aldùecs

altrjeudalf notcrao`s tgrjufg troalalf prjfrons wgcl lcw

nctgjej`jfacs orc prcscltce Nctgjej`jfacs o`sj lcce tj bat altj o `jdo`rcoàty Djlsaecr gjw nudg tanc as ovoaòi`c tj tcodg lcw djldcpts jr

albjrnotajl, tgc bodaàtacs tgot orc ovoaòi`c, ole wgctgcr ol albjrnotajl

iosc as oddcssai`c tj ceudotjrs ole `corlcrs Icdousc tcodgcrs noy òdm

rcbcrcldc notcrao`s, sjnc oeoptotajls jb dòssrjjn odtavatacs govc aldùece

oeeatajlo` pofcs jb iodmfrjule albjrnotajl jl tgc suihcdt orco

Ugc oeoptotajl pjssaiaàtacs tgot bj``jw àst cafgt assucs tgot noy orasc

wgcl oeoptalf clvarjlnclto` ceudotajl notcrao`s Tcvcro` pjssai`c

odtajls orc prcscltce tj oeercss codg assuc ole nomc tgc notcrao` rc`cvolt

ole uscbu` Ssc tgc Oeoptotajl Assucs Bjrn os o tjj` tj gc`p yju bjdus

yjur rcvacw, ole ljtc assucs ole pjssai`c sjùtajls

Tjnc cxdc``clt rcsjurdc ijjms tgot ecsdraic woys tj djleudt clvarjl.

nclto` ceudotajl ole altcrprctotajl prjfrons al ecvc`jpalf djultracs

orc ovoaòi`c tj [codc Djrps Rjùltccrs ole stobb tgrjufg ADC j

Documents

Peace Corps Adapting Environmental Education Materials | February 1999 | M0059