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Nesting greater good NESCAFE
Porto Business School Team PBS Silvia Duarte Francisco Cudell Rui Rosas Pedro Vilas Boas
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
Challenge
How should NESCAFE advance in China being sustainable in accordance to CSV
principles?
Challenge
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
We identified the following key issues
Challenge
The industry must be sustainable 1
Traditional mind set of Chinese growers 2
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
Agenda
Question
Analysis
Recommendations
Financial Impact
Risks
Implementation Plan
Analysis
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
Who are you?
Nestle SA One of the largest corporation in the world Employs 278000 people Present in 5 continents Produces several products from coffee to milk and dairy products
Analysis
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
Who are you?
Nestle SA One of the largest corporation in the world Employs 278000 people Present in 5 continents Produces several products from coffee to milk and dairy products
Analysis
The sheer size of Nestle and the global brand awareness. Strategies must be aligned with its global size
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
What do you stand for?
Analysis
Nutrition Health Wellness
Quality Sustainability
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
What do you stand for?
Analysis
Nutrition Health Wellness
Quality Sustainability
NESCAFE Must continue its alignment with its key values
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
What drives your industry?
Analysis
Cost effectiveness
Sustainability
Social responsibility
Control in the process
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
What drives your industry?
Analysis
Using CSV (create share value) in order to ensure its positioning and sustainability goals
Cost effectiveness
Sustainability
Social responsibility
Control in the process
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
Who are the main stakeholders?
Analysis
NESCAFE
Farmers and Farmers employees Distributors
Consumers
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
Who are the main stakeholders?
Analysis
The delineated strategy must be aligned with the stakeholders in order to foster improvement
NESCAFE
Farmers and Farmers employees Distributors
Consumers
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
What does CSV Stand for?
Analysis
CSV
Create shared value Business can create wealth in a community Independent - Not limited by the firms budget Sustainability is seen as a cost in order to minimize risks and protect the company reputation Practical application Redefine products and markets Redefine Value chain Redefine broader ecosystem
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
Who is your target consumer?
Analysis
Both male and female Gender
Age
Social Group
From 18 years old onward
All social groups from Families to office workers
Consumers want to be aware of the production process – fair trade must be considered
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
Who is your Grower?
Analysis
Age
Social Group
+ 60 Years old
Family owned business
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
Who is your Grower?
Analysis
The typical grower is more than 60 years old, which can bring issues on the continuation of the business
Age
Social Group
+ 60 Years old
Family owned business
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
From the farm to the people
Analysis
Agricultural phase
Production Phase
Roasted coffee Transp. Distribution
Consumption Waste
management
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
From the farm to the people
Analysis
The supply chain is complex and full of players
Agricultural phase
Production Phase
Roasted coffee Transp. Distribution
Consumption Waste
management
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
Lets look into your market environment
Analysis
Political / economical Coffee prices are not yet regulated in China
Social Farmers are getting older Increase in global awareness concerning sustainability
Environment Crops sustainability Water and soil conservation
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
Lets look into your market environment
Analysis
NESCAFE should focus on the triple bottom line strategy – People – Planet - Profit
Political / economical Coffee prices are not yet regulated in China
Social Farmers are getting older Increase in global awareness concerning sustainability
Environment Crops sustainability Water and soil conservation
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
Lets look to your competitors
Analysis
Nestle Market share
Sustainability
Mondelez International
The master blenders
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
Lets look to your competitors
Analysis
Nestle is the major player in Coffee Market shares, and must maintain and continue to introduce sustainability measures
Nestle Market share
Sustainability
Mondelez International
The master blenders
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
Lets look into your industry
Analysis
Consumer Power Very high – new awareness on sustainable concerns
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
Lets look into your industry
Analysis
The consumer must always be the focus in order to thrive in the business
Consumer Power Very high – new awareness on sustainable concerns
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
Summing Up
Market leaders in China
Analysis
S W O T
Supply chain is complicated and generates costs
Consumers want to be aware of the of the products
Resistance to change the plantations
Recommendations
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
Challenge
How should NESCAFE advance in China being sustainable in accordance to CSV
principles?
Challenge
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
We identified the following key issues
Challenge
The industry must be sustainable 1
Traditional mind set of Chinese growers 2
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
Strategy
Recommendations
Profit
Planet
People
Triple Bottom Line Strategy
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
Supply Chain
Recommendations
Supply Coffee Seeds Growers Nestle
Nestle Control of Farming Process
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
What path to follow?
Recommendations
Alternative Work with coffee farmers at grassroots level
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
What path to follow?
Recommendations
Alternative
Alternative
Work with coffee farmers at grassroots level
Pay higher prices for coffee beans sustainable certified
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
What path to follow?
Recommendations
Alternative
Alternative
Work with coffee farmers at grassroots level
Pay higher prices for coffee beans sustainable certified
Alternative Backward integration into coffee farming
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
What path to follow
Alternatives Sustainability and shared good
Productivity High Profits Results
Work with Coffee farmers
++ ++ + 5
Pay Higher Prices for certification
+ - - - -2
Backward integration
+++ +++ +++ 9
Recommendations
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
What path to follow
Alternatives Sustainability and shared good
Productivity High Profits Results
Work with Coffee farmers
++ ++ + 5
Pay Higher Prices for certification
+ - - - -2
Backward integration
+++ +++ +++ 9
Recommendations
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
What path to follow
Alternatives Sustainability and shared good
Productivity High Profits Results
Work with Coffee farmers
++ ++ + 5
Pay Higher Prices for certification
+ - - - -2
Backward integration
+++ +++ +++ 9
Recommendations
Coffee Plants require 4 years to Mature
WHAT TO DO?
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
How to growth with CSV
Recommendations
2 Step Plan
Greater Good
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
Path to Follow
Recommendations
2 STEP ACTION PLAN
Pay Higher & Preparation for
Backward Farming Backward Farming
Year 1 to year 4 After year 4
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
Path to Follow
Recommendations
2 STEP ACTION PLAN – 1st Step
HOW From year 1 to year 4 pay higher prices for certified beans
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
Path to Follow
Recommendations
HOW From year 1 to year 4 pay higher prices for certified beans
WHY Fostering Greater Good for growers – Fairtrade Survey in Wuhan indicates customers’ willingness to pay 22% more for cup of Fairtrade coffee vs traditional
2 STEP ACTION PLAN – 1st Step
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
Path to Follow
Recommendations
HOW From year 1 to year 4 pay higher prices for certified beans
WHY Fostering Greater Good for growers – Fairtrade Survey in Wuhan indicates customers’ willingness to pay 22% more for cup of Fairtrade coffee vs traditional
Foster Greater Good for Growers while increasing Revenues
2 STEP ACTION PLAN – 1st Step
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
Path to Follow
Recommendations
WHAT From year 1 to year 4 prepare infrastructure for backward integration
HOW Long-term land lease in the Yunnan province (Pu’er) Convince local growers about benefits of replacing ancient unproductive plants by new ones
2 STEP ACTION PLAN – 1st Step
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
Path to Follow
Recommendations
WHAT From year 1 to year 4 prepare infrastructure for backward integration
HOW Long-term land lease in the Yunnan province (Pu’er) Convince local growers about benefits of replacing ancient unproductive plants by new ones
HOW TO CONVINCE GROWERS?
2 STEP ACTION PLAN – 1st Step
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
Path to Follow
Recommendations
HOW Build better houses for growers and families Create a Nestle Foundation – NEST
Childhood Services Education for Growers Family Health Care for Growers and Families Coffee Farming Institute for farming techniques training
Demonstrate that new plants will increase productivity, thus growers gain
2 STEP ACTION PLAN – 1st Step
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
Path to Follow
Recommendations
HOW Build better houses for growers and families Create a Nestle Foundation – NEST
Childhood Services Education for Growers Family Health Care for Growers and Families Coffee Farming Institute for farming techniques training
Demonstrate that new plants will increase productivity, thus growers gain Offer Greater Good
2 STEP ACTION PLAN – 1st Step
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
Path to Follow
Recommendations
WHAT Sustainable and “greener” farming and production process
HOW Growers training within NEST foundation Elaborate procedure with the best “greener” & sustainable farming practices – CSV productive workers standard Create a farming cooperative to centralize washing, soaking, drying, milling and sorting beans process – to be controlled by Nestle - CSV prosperous communities standard
2 STEP ACTION PLAN – 1st Step
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
Path to Follow
Recommendations
HOW Supply coffee seeds to growers – Farm new coffee plant Local follow up and support of farming process and harvest by Nestle “Coffeeologist” Use of Drones to monitor coffee farms
Close technical follow up of farm process and harvest Relief growers work load
Guarantee workers receive a living wage while farming new plants
2 STEP ACTION PLAN – 1st Step
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
Path to Follow
Recommendations
HOW Supply coffee seeds to growers – Farm new coffee plant Local follow up and support of farming process and harvest by Nestle “Coffeeologist” Use of Drones to monitor coffee farms
Close technical follow up of farm process and harvest Relief growers work load
Guarantee workers receive a living wage while farming new plants
2 STEP ACTION PLAN – 1st Step
Close Follow up and Control of Farm Process
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
Path to Follow
Recommendations
WHAT
2 STEP ACTION PLAN – 2nd Step
Produce NESCAFE with coffee beans from new Yunnan farms Market NESCAFE as a green and sustainable brand, capitalizing in environmental sustainable trend and customers willingness to pay more Increase growers earning by more fair sharing of profits (supply chain improvement and higher coffee market price)
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
Path to Follow
Recommendations
WHAT
2 STEP ACTION PLAN – 2nd Step
Close Follow up and Control of Farm Process
Produce NESCAFE with coffee beans from new Yunnan farms Market NESCAFE as a green and sustainable brand, capitalizing in environmental sustainable trend and customers willingness to pay more Increase growers earning by more fair sharing of profits (supply chain improvement and higher coffee market price)
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
Challenge
How should NESCAFE advance in China being sustainable in accordance to CSV
principles?
Challenge
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
We identified the following key issues
Challenge
The industry must be sustainable 1
Traditional mind set of Chinese growers 2
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
Strategy
Recommendations
Profit
Planet
People
Triple Bottom Line Strategy
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
How to growth with CSV
Recommendations
2 Step Plan
Greater Good
Financial Impact
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
Coffee - global market evolution
Financials
Massive growth
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
Nescafe in the Chinese market
Financials
Continuous growth China internal market represents 3.5% (4th largest market)
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
Value Chain weight
Financials
Potential to remove intermediaries
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
Assumptions
Financials
Main goal is to be Sustainable in accordance to CSV principles
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
Investments
Financials
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
Investments
Financials
Investment of $ 408 million over the next 5 years
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
Final Result
Financials
Investment in Corporate Social Value
Clients pay up to 22% more per cup of coffee
Reduce intermediaries – improve margins by reducing purchasing costs
Reduce presence t
Risks
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
We identified the following risks
Risks & Plan
probability
impa
ct
1
2
Risks Mitigation
Change resistance – culture offence to remove ancient crops
Educate Train Show Results Provide examples
1
2 Foundation – the project could be seen to general public as profit oriented
Communicate clearly Social media Website conferences
Implementation Plan
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
Implementation Plan
Risks & Plan
evaluation implemetation
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4Greater Good
Land LeaseCommunication with growers
Build houses for growersNest FoundationGrower Traing
Farming CooperativeDrones monotorization
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Summing Up
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
Challenge
How should NESCAFE advance in China being sustainable in accordance to CSV
principles?
Challenge
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
Strategy
Recommendations
Profit
Planet
People
Triple Bottom Line Strategy
Challenge Analysis Recommendations Financials Risks & Plan
How to growth with CSV
Recommendations
2 Step Plan
Greater Good