PDFMy Journey in Medication Compliance

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    A PATIENTS PERSPECTIVE

    PAMELA MEADOWS, RN

    WILSONS DISEASE PATIENT

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    Mosby's Medical Dictionary defines health

    behavior as:

    An action taken by a person to maintain,

    attain, or regain good health and to preventillness.

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    Adherence and non-adherence are

    Health behaviors. If a person is

    non-adherent totheir medication regimen, a behavior

    change is required to improve

    adherence.

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    The Wilson Disease Center for Excellence at

    the University of Michigan, lead by Dr. Fred

    Askari, states that Compliance can be

    difficult particularly for people who do nothave disease symptoms, for people who have

    an inability to focus, or for people who have

    depression.

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    I have experienced all three of

    these contributing factors in my

    journey of medicationcompliance/adherence.

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    APRIL 2001:DIAGNOSED

    WITHWILSONSDISEASE

    MAY 2001:

    WENT ONGALZIN:

    ABSOLUTELYCOULD NOTTOLERATE

    JUNE 2001:WENT ON GNC

    OVER THECOUNTER ZINC

    Asymptomatic

    ScaredResearched WD;

    only wanted to

    take zinc

    Still

    scared;

    switched

    meds

    The beginningof

    non-complianceTakingmedication with

    prohibited

    foods, liquids,other

    medications

    Omitting a dose

    or taking at thewrong time

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    2002-2005 NURSINGSCHOOL; ENZYMES

    CREEPING UP,DOCTOR SUGGESTINGSYPRINE; INSTEAD, I

    SWITCH TO ANOTHEROTC ZINC

    2005-2007 STILLPETRIFIED OF SIDE

    EFFECTS OF WILSONSDISEASE

    MEDICATIONS;REFUSED TO TAKEANYTHING OTHER

    THAN ZINC

    2007 MOVED TOCOLORADO

    GOT NEWHEPATOLOGIST

    2007-2009

    LIVER ENZYMES DIDNOT IMPROVE

    Scared ofside

    effects;

    didnt

    trust MD

    Still very scared of side

    effects; comorbidities

    Personal Stress at

    all-time high. Still

    afraid of side

    effects.

    Co-morbidities

    worsening.

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    AgranulocytosisAlopeciaAnorexia, epigastricpain, nausea,vomiting,diarrheaAplastic anemiaBlurred visionCutaneous maculDegenerative changesof the skin (especiallyof the neck)

    Initialhypersensitivity:hives, rash, fever,anaphylaxis,lymphadenopathy

    Nephrotic syndromeObliterative bronchitisOptical axial neuritisOral ulcerationsProteinuriaPtosisSerous retinitisThrombocytopenia ortotal aplasiaserpiginosa EPSlesionsGoodpastures

    syndromeHypogeusia

    HepatotoxicityHyperkeratosisIntrahepaticcholestasisLeukopeniaLichen planusLupus-like reactionMammary hyperplasiaMyasthenic syndromeAgeusiaatrophyDepression of serum

    IgA levelsDiplopiaElastosis perforans

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    Peers warning about medication side effects:

    I dont know if I would let the doctor put me onthat much right away.its awfully risky

    The nurse in me. Its true.Sometimes we are our worst enemy.we can

    know too much that hinders our owncompliance.

    Afraid of the doctors ignorance on managingmy medications.

    I did not have a trusting relationship with mydoctor.

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    Complexity of medication regimen:

    I have several other health issues that requiretaking medications, and taking them a specificway. Several are more than once daily. Severalhave to be on an empty stomach, apart fromfood and other meds. Several have to be withfood. This is very frustrating, and causes meinconvenience, because I have an extremely

    Busy life:

    I work fulltime, attend graduate school full time,and have several regularly scheduledcommitments outside of these things. I get tiredof taking medications, and trying to take themall correctly.

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    Stress

    My personal life has been turned upside downin the past two years with a divorce, mydaughter moving 2,000 miles from me,

    financial stressors and.

    Physical Challenges

    My liver and spleen issues; cholecystitis andkidney stone

    Severe thyroid issues causing extreme loss ofenergy, loss of concentration, severe muscleaches and short stents of depression

    Keeping my diabetes under control

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    In early 2009, eight years into my WD

    diagnosis, I was at work, and felt funny. I

    looked at my colleague and said, I can feel

    my spleen. It feels swollen.

    I called my specialist, who had scans done

    immediately, and sure enough, my liver was

    enlarged more and so had my spleen.

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    What do I do now? I

    broke down and decidedto take a stronger

    medicine. Syprine was

    the drug of choice.

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    Within six months of beginning

    Syprine, all of my WD laboratory

    tests were normal. Even my liverfunction tests were all

    completely normalfor the first

    time since my WD diagnosis! Ihad no unpleasant side effects

    from Syprine, either.

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    I empower myself. While I do value and need clinicians,only I am ultimately responsible for my own health. I stayeducated, and in charge of my own health.

    I understand potential impact of diagnosis. Beingasymptomatic, I MUST remember this at all times.

    I know the prescribed treatment will help. I know exactly how to take the medication and I realize

    this is a life-long treatment.

    I am ultimately in charge of making sure my treatmentplan is carried out.

    I value the outcome of treatment more than the cost

    of the treatment. (Waking up early, being inconvenienced) I find ways to fit medication regimen into my daily routine.

    I have a health care provider that I trust and one who trulycares.

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    There is usually no single reason for

    medication non-adherence, therefore there

    can be no one size fits all approach to

    improving adherence.

    Address the problems and reinforce positive

    behaviors. Get regular follow ups. You must

    have a trusting relationship with your

    provider. Have a support system in place toencourage you.

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    Askari, Fred MD. (2009). Wilson Disease

    Center for Excellence. University of

    Michigan.

    http://www.med.umich.edu/gi/wilsonsdisea

    se/

    Feinberg, Janice L. PharmD, JD (2006). ASCP

    Foundation.

    Mosby's Medical Dictionary. (2009). 8thedition. Publisher: Elsevier.

    http://www.med.umich.edu/gi/wilsonsdisease/http://www.med.umich.edu/gi/wilsonsdisease/http://www.med.umich.edu/gi/wilsonsdisease/http://www.med.umich.edu/gi/wilsonsdisease/